30:
74:
2713:
2666:
4598:
4201:
4608:
3953:
3902:
2641:
2626:
During World War 2, Japanese policy towards Jewish people was that those holding citizenship of a country would be afforded the same treatment as those from that country, and Jewish people designated as stateless — typically German and Polish Jews who had their citizenship revoked — were placed under
2634:, now Malaysia, throughout the duration of the war, Jewish people as a whole were treated no worse than citizens of neutral countries. One exception was the request for French Indochina to institute similar restrictions of Jews to citizens of neutral countries with anti-Axis views.
2615:
Attitudes towards Jewish people were not uniform among individual diplomats and politicians, with many attempting to combat antisemitism, and stating that Japan owed Jewish people due to their participation in the Russo-Japanese War.
2599:
in Russia. Despite this, the
Japanese government cooperated with Jewish communities in aiding Jewish refugees of Russia after this revolution. In the 1930s, antisemtism became more prevalent, due to pacts signed with
1125:
2623:
issued transit visas to Polish and Jewish refugees. While the exact number of visas issued is unknown, it is estimated that he helped five thousand to six thousand Jews escape via Japan.
1703:
1358:
1053:
3665:
1245:
2453:
217:
3823:
3709:
1240:
4487:
1488:
3890:
4532:
1742:
727:
690:
3721:
1666:
2637:
The main problem facing Jewish people in Japan and Japan occupied territories, such as
Shanghai, was the shortage of supplies and money for refugees.
4322:
3540:
1689:
2696:
After the war, there was an attempt at propaganda by the
Japanese government contrasting the treatment of Jews in Asia to the treatment of Jews in
4512:
1039:
4563:
4527:
4432:
3535:
2797:
2446:
1616:
1551:
1433:
737:
4537:
4239:
1175:
4573:
4482:
4447:
3644:
1443:
1260:
1250:
490:
3868:
4642:
4372:
4367:
4262:
3883:
3436:
2971:
1839:
1789:
1754:
1448:
1313:
1180:
4492:
4467:
4382:
4362:
4312:
4282:
4272:
3457:
2439:
1531:
1493:
1468:
1388:
1373:
1220:
1160:
1115:
4632:
4578:
4457:
4452:
4332:
3484:
1824:
1806:
1712:
1606:
1458:
1453:
1378:
1343:
1210:
4522:
4472:
4427:
4407:
4397:
4297:
3698:
3348:
3296:
2342:
2241:
1796:
1779:
1732:
1631:
1541:
1478:
1428:
1408:
1403:
1323:
1297:
1272:
1150:
1140:
1130:
1110:
1105:
3778:
3750:
4568:
4497:
4412:
4392:
4277:
4267:
3812:
2526:
1815:
1801:
1769:
1749:
1717:
1661:
1636:
1611:
1591:
1581:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1536:
1526:
1521:
1498:
1413:
1398:
1318:
1277:
1230:
1225:
1145:
1090:
2515:
2491:. By 1895, this community had about fifty families, and dedicated the first synagogue in the country. Jews also settled in
4542:
4477:
4442:
4377:
4357:
4347:
4307:
4205:
3876:
2631:
2522:
2496:
2236:
1774:
1759:
1722:
1684:
1656:
1646:
1641:
1626:
1621:
1601:
1586:
1571:
1546:
1512:
1483:
1383:
1368:
1292:
1282:
1200:
1170:
1095:
1081:
4402:
717:
4502:
4462:
4437:
4417:
4327:
4317:
4302:
4186:
1844:
1764:
1727:
1651:
1596:
1463:
1438:
1338:
1328:
1267:
1190:
1185:
1165:
1155:
1135:
1120:
1013:
481:
476:
3855:
4422:
4387:
4342:
4337:
4181:
3358:
2645:
1834:
1829:
1784:
1737:
1423:
1393:
1353:
1348:
1205:
511:
3530:
4647:
4292:
4287:
4057:
3561:
2308:
2153:
1861:
1255:
451:
441:
177:
4583:
798:
3163:
3028:
2422:
2115:
1966:
1907:
2982:
4254:
4232:
4166:
3725:
3550:
2125:
2105:
1215:
695:
236:
3590:
2865:
3982:
3972:
3390:
3338:
3096:
2266:
2256:
2221:
2100:
2090:
1873:
1044:
986:
820:
499:
456:
171:
3676:
3626:
Eavesdropping on Hell: Historical Guide to
Western Communications Intelligence and the Holocaust, 1939-1945
2892:
4637:
4156:
4078:
3395:
3116:
2967:
2764:
2697:
2385:
2120:
2034:
1100:
652:
271:
241:
647:
4171:
4151:
4083:
3967:
3842:
3519:
2807:
2778:
2588:
2276:
2271:
2216:
2004:
919:
634:
529:
246:
2947:
2502:
Although the Jewish community in
Nagasaki was much larger than the one in Yokohama, the effects of the
3238:
2912:
2859:
4135:
4037:
3997:
3906:
3400:
3375:
3206:
3132:
2933:
2835:
2828:
2347:
2299:
2039:
1897:
710:
575:
564:
522:
3624:
3270:
2926:
73:
4552:
4225:
4032:
4022:
3977:
3925:
3489:
3431:
3259:
3126:
3048:
3024:
2905:
2814:
2750:
2605:
2577:
2400:
773:
640:
543:
536:
466:
354:
229:
29:
4607:
3801:
3493:
3370:
3189:
2878:
2630:
While there were individual incidents of harassment and some Jews were held in detention camps in
4119:
4114:
3987:
3952:
3942:
3920:
3687:
3645:"Polish-Japanese Secret Cooperation During World War II: Sugihara Chiune and Polish Intelligence"
3275:
2842:
2821:
2649:
2596:
2503:
2251:
2201:
2148:
2143:
2057:
1927:
1195:
1024:
783:
703:
557:
123:
3303:
3291:
3080:
2954:
2785:
3527:– Japanese diplomat responsible for saving around five thousand Jewish refugees in World War 2.
2885:
2483:
as early as the 1700s, however no permanent settlements were established until after
Commodore
4098:
4088:
4002:
3937:
3808:
3556:
3385:
3281:
3244:
3112:
3090:
2793:
2771:
2395:
2337:
2317:
2134:
1694:
1333:
793:
664:
594:
471:
384:
251:
3652:
2985:, MD MPH PhD DrEng FACS, Professor of Surgery, professor emeritus of Jichi Medical University
4073:
4027:
4012:
3992:
3846:
3265:
3058:
3037:
2627:
surveillance due to their racial characteristics, similarly to their treatment of
Russians.
2484:
2365:
2246:
2206:
2170:
1868:
1418:
929:
685:
589:
504:
394:
186:
4052:
3859:
3545:
3524:
3254:
3249:
3227:
3221:
3158:
3142:
3074:
3069:
2998:
2977:
2620:
2612:, as well as propaganda campaigns to turn the Japanese public against the "Jewish peril."
2609:
2327:
2286:
2281:
2261:
2183:
2177:
2110:
2062:
1902:
1883:
1034:
763:
675:
658:
202:
3195:
2565:
came to Japan for economic reasons, and in the 1930s, the developments in the continent.
2495:
during the 1880s, which, as a significant port town, was more accessible to Jews fleeing
2518:, many relocated to Kobe, resulting in the Kobe Jewish community growing significantly.
149:
4093:
4047:
4042:
4017:
3406:
3352:
3085:
3043:
3008:
2757:
2562:
2558:
2427:
2226:
2095:
2081:
1961:
1940:
1917:
1912:
1890:
1878:
1473:
954:
888:
853:
831:
768:
606:
584:
446:
425:
401:
167:
2712:
2665:
4626:
4601:
3472:
3426:
3416:
3326:
3321:
3216:
3211:
3174:
3121:
3064:
3053:
3019:
3003:
2530:
2514:. Until 1923, the Jewish community in Yokohama became the largest, however after the
2375:
2370:
1576:
1503:
1029:
878:
873:
868:
858:
836:
788:
550:
389:
294:
256:
207:
3771:
3746:
3462:
3421:
3380:
3201:
3183:
3169:
3153:
3032:
2993:
2988:
2940:
2573:
2550:
2507:
2405:
2231:
2072:
2067:
2025:
1978:
1072:
939:
924:
883:
848:
461:
303:
4176:
3837:
2700:. The purpose of this was to gain influence with Jewish people around the world.
4611:
3411:
3233:
3137:
3107:
3014:
2592:
2554:
2390:
2332:
1997:
903:
898:
893:
863:
17:
4217:
3467:
3453:
3440:
3342:
3316:
3148:
2640:
2048:
1062:
991:
949:
778:
758:
317:
224:
144:
3308:
3852:
3102:
2211:
2196:
1286:
1234:
996:
944:
934:
615:
611:
601:
516:
276:
2521:
The Jewish community in Kobe in the early to mid 1900s consisted mainly of
964:
3930:
2492:
2488:
2380:
1990:
1922:
753:
261:
212:
111:
2601:
2356:
2322:
2191:
1985:
974:
969:
841:
732:
627:
623:
619:
368:
363:
340:
322:
197:
192:
182:
160:
135:
99:
4161:
2016:
2011:
1971:
1956:
1067:
959:
379:
345:
331:
266:
3598:
3901:
3178:
2639:
2569:
2542:
2538:
2480:
979:
408:
312:
281:
34:
28:
2546:
2534:
2511:
2476:
131:
38:
4221:
3872:
2707:
2660:
2506:
resulted in them largely disintegrating and passing on their
3863:
3553:– Japanese proposed ammendment to the treaty of Versailles.
2487:'s arrival in 1853. Early Jewish settlers were located in
3804:
Stalin's Spy: Richard Sorge and the Tokyo
Espionage Ring,
2724:
2677:
3589:
Kapner, Daniel Ari; Levine, Stephen (1 March 2000).
1995:
1976:
399:
4551:
4511:
4253:
4144:
4128:
4107:
4066:
3960:
3913:
105:
93:
83:
53:
3448:Other related people to Judaism and Jews in Japan
2796:, former Dean of the Rabbinical School at the
56:
4233:
3884:
2447:
8:
3371:Adolf (Aron) Moses Pollak (Ritter) von Rudin
48:
3507:Jewish Soul Music: The Art of Giora Feidman
3403:, interpreter and informant for the Gestapo
2848:Rabbi Andrew Scheer, 2022–Present, Orthodox
691:History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire
4240:
4226:
4218:
3891:
3877:
3869:
2454:
2440:
2304:
1945:
1018:
825:
430:
299:
118:
72:
47:
3541:Jewish settlement in the Japanese Empire
3643:Palasz-Rutkowska, Ewa (13 March 1995).
3572:
2901:Daniel Moskovich, 2009–2010, lay leader
2898:Hagay Blumenthal, 2008–2009, lay leader
2355:
2307:
2133:
2080:
2047:
2024:
1948:
1814:
1702:
1676:
1511:
1305:
1080:
1052:
911:
745:
674:
574:
489:
433:
353:
330:
302:
130:
3772:"Remembering Walter Rudin (1921–2010)"
3536:Japanese–Jewish common ancestry theory
2798:Jewish Theological Seminary of America
3027:, former Performing Arts Director of
2595:, in part due to the reaction to the
7:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3608:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3212:Rena "Rusty" Kanokogi, née Glickman
2792:Jim Lebeau is the brother of Rabbi
3437:Samuel Isaac Joseph Schereschewsky
2972:Category:Jews and Judaism in Japan
25:
3722:"POLLAK, A. M., RITTER VON RUDIN"
3099:, Israeli linguist, Kanji-scholar
482:Historical population comparisons
4606:
4597:
4596:
4200:
4199:
3951:
3900:
3509:(1980). Directed by Uri Barbash.
2711:
2664:
1126:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1040:Historical population by country
78:Jewish community center in Tokyo
3784:from the original on 2015-03-01
3753:from the original on 2018-01-29
4564:British Indian Ocean Territory
3262:, Prof., Kokushikan University
1:
3864:The Jewish Community of Japan
3241:, female photographer, model
2962:List of notable Jews in Japan
697:Christianity and Judaism
4187:Illegal immigration to Japan
3164:Martin "Marty" Adam Friedman
4248:History of the Jews in Asia
4182:Alien registration in Japan
3365:Refugees, short expatriates
3093:, né Imachi Marcelo Salomon
2920:Jewish Community of Okinawa
2516:1923 Great Kantō earthquake
2510:to the Jewish community in
1996:
1977:
1704:Latin America and Caribbean
400:
4664:
3562:Timeline of Jewish history
2983:Alan Terence Kawarai Lefor
2965:
2788:, 1993–1997, Conservative
2309:Jewish political movements
2006:Conversion to Judaism
4643:Jews and Judaism in Japan
4592:
4195:
3949:
3843:Jews in the Japanese Mind
3747:"Pollak von Rudin, Adolf"
3623:Hanyok, Robert J (2004).
3285:
3222:Setsuzo (Avraham) Kotsuji
3198:, Hungarian mathematician
2845:, 2013–2022, Conservative
2838:, 2009–2013, Conservative
2824:, 2002–2008, Conservative
2817:, 1999–2002, Conservative
2810:, 1998–1999, Conservative
2781:, 1989–1992, Conservative
2767:, 1980–1983, Conservative
712:Hinduism and Judaism
110:
98:
88:
71:
63:
57:
4313:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
4167:Japanese nationality law
3649:Asiatic Society of Japan
3551:Racial Equality Proposal
3333:People of Jewish descent
3271:Kanji (Yitzhak) Ishizumi
2872:Jewish Community of Kobe
2774:, 1983–1989 Conservative
2568:The Jewish community in
538:Temple in Jerusalem
231:Bar and bat mitzvah
4633:Jewish Japanese history
4574:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
3391:George W. F. Hallgarten
3339:Bernard Jean Bettelheim
3129:, journalist and author
2866:Yehezkel Binyomin Edery
2831:, Reform, interim-rabbi
2533:from what is currently
500:Twelve Tribes of Israel
4157:Ethnic groups of Japan
3849:and Miyazawa Masanori.
3531:Israel–Japan relations
3396:Hayyim Selig Slonimski
3186:, University professor
3117:NHK Symphony Orchestra
3040:, Israeli Japanologist
2968:Category:Japanese Jews
2744:Tokyo Jewish Community
2653:
2576:, during the American
2572:was small until after
2549:, and other places in
42:
4172:Foreign-born Japanese
4152:Black people in Japan
3520:Antisemitism in Japan
3313:, Israeli Esperantist
2893:Yerachmiel Strausberg
2760:, 1968–1976, Orthodox
2753:, 1955–1959, Orthodox
2646:Beth Israel Synagogue
2643:
2632:Japan occupied Malaya
2589:Antisemitism in Japan
2557:. Jewish people from
1246:São Tomé and Príncipe
1241:Republic of the Congo
635:Second Temple Judaism
506:Kingdom of Judah
477:Modern historiography
106:Related ethnic groups
32:
4488:United Arab Emirates
3907:Immigration to Japan
3376:Albert Kahn (banker)
3133:Klaus Pringsheim Sr.
3011:, writer and actress
2765:Jonathan Z. Maltzman
2698:Nazi occupied Europe
2348:World Agudath Israel
1489:United Arab Emirates
576:Second Temple period
566:Babylonian captivity
4515:limited recognition
3601:on 2 February 2024.
3591:"The Jews of Japan"
3432:Robert Alan Feldman
3127:Karl Taro Greenfeld
3115:, conductor of the
3077:, author and artist
3049:Charles Louis Kades
3025:Beate Sirota Gordon
2578:occupation of Japan
641:Hellenistic Judaism
219:Land of Israel
178:Principles of faith
50:
3858:2022-03-15 at the
3632:. pp. 99–104.
3224:, Hebrew professor
2808:Carnie Shalom Rose
2779:Moshe Silberschein
2723:. You can help by
2676:. You can help by
2654:
2619:Japanese diplomat
2597:October Revolution
2504:Russo-Japanese War
2479:travelers entered
2202:Jewish Koine Greek
1744:Dominican Republic
1025:Judaism by country
704:Jews and Christmas
559:Assyrian captivity
43:
4648:Religion in Japan
4620:
4619:
4557:other territories
4215:
4214:
3557:Religion in Japan
3386:Franz Oppenheimer
3245:Sulamith Messerer
3113:Joseph Rosenstock
3091:Hoshitango Imachi
2948:Yonatan Greenberg
2801:
2772:Michael Schudrich
2741:
2740:
2694:
2693:
2472:Early settlements
2464:
2463:
2413:
2412:
2161:
2160:
1908:Reconstructionist
1852:
1851:
1004:
1003:
811:
810:
648:Jewish–Roman wars
596:Hasmonean dynasty
512:Kingdom of Israel
416:
415:
117:
116:
16:(Redirected from
4655:
4610:
4600:
4599:
4569:Christmas Island
4255:Sovereign states
4242:
4235:
4228:
4219:
4203:
4202:
3955:
3905:
3904:
3893:
3886:
3879:
3870:
3847:David G. Goodman
3838:The Jews of Kobe
3826:
3821:
3815:
3806:I.B.Tauris, 1996
3802:Robert Whymant,
3799:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3789:
3783:
3776:
3768:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3758:
3743:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3733:
3724:. Archived from
3718:
3712:
3707:
3701:
3696:
3690:
3685:
3679:
3674:
3668:
3663:
3657:
3656:
3655:on 16 July 2011.
3651:. Archived from
3640:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3620:
3603:
3602:
3597:. Archived from
3595:Jerusalem Letter
3586:
3312:
3300:
3287:
3279:
3266:Zerach Warhaftig
3239:Suiren Higashino
3166:, rock guitarist
3059:David G. Goodman
3038:Ben-Ami Shillony
2934:Yonina Creditor
2913:Shmuel Vishedsky
2860:Mendi Sudakevich
2791:
2736:
2733:
2715:
2708:
2689:
2686:
2668:
2661:
2580:and afterwards.
2485:Matthew C. Perry
2456:
2449:
2442:
2305:
2186:
2007:
2001:
1982:
1946:
1893:
1840:New Zealand
1792:
1755:El Salvador
1745:
1677:Northern America
1669:
1263:
1019:
930:Crimean Karaites
826:
804:
802:
723:
721:
713:
707:
698:
686:Rabbinic Judaism
667:
661:
655:
643:
631:
597:
590:Maccabean Revolt
567:
560:
554:
546:
539:
533:
525:
507:
431:
405:
300:
232:
220:
119:
84:Total population
76:
65:
61:
60:
59:
51:
33:The location of
21:
18:Judaism in Japan
4663:
4662:
4658:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4653:
4652:
4623:
4622:
4621:
4616:
4588:
4556:
4547:
4528:Northern Cyprus
4514:
4507:
4249:
4246:
4216:
4211:
4191:
4140:
4124:
4103:
4062:
3956:
3947:
3909:
3899:
3897:
3860:Wayback Machine
3834:
3829:
3822:
3818:
3800:
3796:
3787:
3785:
3781:
3774:
3770:
3769:
3765:
3756:
3754:
3745:
3744:
3740:
3731:
3729:
3720:
3719:
3715:
3708:
3704:
3697:
3693:
3686:
3682:
3675:
3671:
3664:
3660:
3642:
3641:
3637:
3629:
3622:
3621:
3606:
3588:
3587:
3574:
3570:
3546:Racism in Japan
3525:Chiune Sugihara
3516:
3503:
3481:
3450:
3401:Karl Kindermann
3367:
3349:Luís de Almeida
3335:
3306:
3294:
3273:
3255:Yaacov Liberman
3250:Szymon Goldberg
3228:Shaul Eisenberg
3207:Raphael Schoyer
3159:Manfred Gurlitt
3143:Leonid Kreutzer
3081:Heinrich Bürger
3075:Fumiko Kometani
3070:Emmanuel Metter
2999:Alfred Birnbaum
2978:Abraham Kaufman
2974:
2964:
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2829:Rachel Smookler
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2721:needs expansion
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769:Jewish atheism
766:
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3798:
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3780:
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3767:
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3748:
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3739:
3728:on 2018-01-29
3727:
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3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3513:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3500:
3495:
3491:
3490:Ruth Kahanoff
3488:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3473:Samuel Ullman
3471:
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3464:
3461:
3459:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3447:
3442:
3438:
3435:
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3430:
3428:
3427:Norman Mailer
3425:
3423:
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3418:
3417:Mirra Alfassa
3415:
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3410:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
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3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3353:New Christian
3350:
3347:
3344:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3327:Steven Seagal
3325:
3323:
3322:Peter Barakan
3320:
3318:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3302:
3298:
3293:
3290:
3283:
3277:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3260:Yakov Zinberg
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:, businessman
3229:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3217:Roger Pulvers
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:, founder of
3176:
3175:Michael Kogan
3173:
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3160:
3157:
3155:
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3150:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3122:Julie Dreyfus
3120:
3118:
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3111:
3109:
3106:
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3101:
3098:
3095:
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3076:
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3068:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3054:Dan Calichman
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3029:Japan Society
3026:
3023:
3021:
3020:Barak Kushner
3018:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3004:Arie Selinger
3002:
3000:
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2924:
2923:
2919:
2914:
2910:
2907:
2906:David Gingold
2903:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2890:
2887:
2883:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2861:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2847:
2844:
2840:
2837:
2833:
2830:
2826:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2815:Elliot Marmon
2812:
2809:
2805:
2799:
2795:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2783:
2780:
2776:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2762:
2759:
2755:
2752:
2751:Herman Dicker
2748:
2747:
2743:
2735:
2726:
2722:
2719:This section
2717:
2714:
2710:
2709:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2688:
2679:
2675:
2672:This section
2670:
2667:
2663:
2662:
2656:
2651:
2647:
2642:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2628:
2624:
2622:
2617:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2531:Baghdadi Jews
2528:
2524:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2471:
2466:
2457:
2452:
2450:
2445:
2443:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2354:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2295:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2267:Judeo-Aramaic
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2257:Judeo-Italian
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2237:Ghardaïa Sign
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2185:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2167:
2166:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2132:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2046:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2023:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1936:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1863:
1862:Denominations
1858:
1857:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1817:
1813:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1701:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1690:United States
1688:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1176:Guinea-Bissau
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1030:Lists of Jews
1028:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1009:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
957:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
917:
916:
915:
910:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
843:
840:
838:
835:
834:
833:
830:
829:
828:
827:
822:
817:
816:
805:
797:
795:
792:
790:
789:The Holocaust
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
751:
750:
749:
744:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
716:
714:
709:
705:
699:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
683:
682:
681:
677:
673:
666:
660:
654:
649:
646:
642:
636:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
582:
581:
580:
577:
573:
568:
563:
561:
556:
552:
548:
545:
540:
535:
531:
527:
524:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
503:
501:
498:
497:
496:
495:
492:
488:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
439:
438:
437:
432:
427:
422:
421:
410:
407:
404:
403:
398:
396:
393:
391:
390:Mishneh Torah
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
377:
376:
375:
370:
367:
365:
362:
361:
360:
359:
356:
352:
347:
344:
342:
339:
338:
337:
336:
333:
329:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
310:
309:
308:
305:
301:
296:
291:
290:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
228:
226:
223:
221:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
188:
184:
181:
179:
176:
173:
169:
166:
165:
162:
157:
156:
151:
150:Who is a Jew?
148:
146:
143:
142:
141:
140:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
120:
113:
109:
104:
101:
97:
92:
89:2,000 – 4,000
87:
82:
75:
70:
52:
49:Japanese Jews
40:
36:
31:
27:
19:
4553:Dependencies
4483:Turkmenistan
4448:Saudi Arabia
4352:
4204:
4007:
3968:Bangladeshis
3819:
3803:
3797:
3786:. Retrieved
3766:
3755:. Retrieved
3741:
3730:. Retrieved
3726:the original
3716:
3705:
3694:
3683:
3672:
3661:
3653:the original
3648:
3638:
3625:
3599:the original
3594:
3506:
3463:Jeremy Glick
3458:George Brady
3422:Moshe Atzmon
3381:Emil Lederer
3359:Martin Kafka
3202:Rachel Elior
3196:Péter Frankl
3190:Peter Berton
3184:Ofer Feldman
3170:Max Janowski
3154:Ludwig Riess
3097:Jack Halpern
3033:Asia Society
2994:Albert Mosse
2989:Alan Merrill
2941:David Bauman
2879:Gaoni Maatuf
2729:
2725:adding to it
2720:
2695:
2682:
2678:adding to it
2673:
2636:
2629:
2625:
2618:
2614:
2587:
2584:World War II
2574:World War II
2567:
2551:Central Asia
2520:
2508:Torah scroll
2501:
2475:
2406:Post-Zionism
2277:Judeo-Berber
2272:Judeo-Arabic
2232:Judeo-Gascon
1979:Pidyon haben
1898:Conservative
1444:Saudi Arabia
1363:
1262:South Africa
1251:Sierra Leone
1073:Israeli Jews
987:Mosaic Arabs
940:Kaifeng Jews
801:Arab–Israeli
774:Emancipation
653:Great Revolt
462:Anti-Judaism
457:Antisemitism
452:Name "Judea"
247:Baal teshuva
64:יהודים יפנים
45:Ethnic group
26:
4612:Asia portal
4513:States with
4433:Philippines
4373:South Korea
4368:North Korea
4263:Afghanistan
4136:Australians
4038:Sri Lankans
3998:Indonesians
3853:Our history
3479:Ambassadors
3412:Leo Melamed
3407:Karl Löwith
3307: [
3295: [
3274: [
3234:Shifra Horn
3138:Kurt Singer
3108:John Nathan
3015:Avi Schafer
2943:, 2016–2017
2936:, 2013–2016
2929:, 2011–2014
2908:, 2010–2013
2895:, 2006–2008
2888:, 2002–2006
2881:, 1998–2002
2843:David Kunin
2822:Henri Noach
2685:August 2024
2593:World War I
2591:rose after
2555:Middle East
2401:Revisionist
2391:Neo-Zionism
1998:Zeved habat
1791:Puerto Rico
1617:Netherlands
1449:South Korea
1434:Philippines
1314:Afghanistan
1181:Ivory Coast
955:Crypto-Jews
920:Bnei Anusim
899:Bene Israel
864:Beta Israel
821:Communities
728:Middle Ages
467:Persecution
242:Bereavement
4627:Categories
4493:Uzbekistan
4468:Tajikistan
4383:Kyrgyzstan
4363:Kazakhstan
4283:Bangladesh
4273:Azerbaijan
4058:Vietnamese
4033:Pakistanis
4023:Mongolians
3978:Cambodians
3926:Brazilians
3813:1860640443
3788:2015-02-22
3757:2018-01-28
3732:2018-01-28
3699:ja:サリー・ワイル
3568:References
3468:Lili Kraus
3454:Hana Brady
3317:Hideo Levy
3304:Tsvi Sadan
3292:Sally Weil
3149:Leo Sirota
3065:Emil Orlík
2966:See also:
2955:Levy Pekar
2786:Jim Lebeau
2386:Maximalism
2338:Secularism
2318:Autonomism
2135:Literature
1928:Humanistic
1532:Azerbaijan
1494:Uzbekistan
1469:Tajikistan
1389:Kyrgyzstan
1374:Kazakhstan
1221:Mozambique
1196:Madagascar
1116:Cape Verde
1068:New Yishuv
1063:Old Yishuv
1014:Population
992:Subbotniks
950:Samaritans
889:Romanyotim
832:Ashkenazim
779:Old Yishuv
759:Sabbateans
746:Modern era
738:Golden Age
665:Bar Kokhba
385:Beit Yosef
252:Philosophy
4579:Hong Kong
4533:Palestine
4458:Sri Lanka
4453:Singapore
4333:Indonesia
4177:Fushūgaku
4120:Nigerians
4115:Ghanaians
3988:Filipinos
3943:Peruvians
3921:Americans
3485:Eli Cohen
3441:Christian
3343:Christian
3145:, pianist
3103:Jay Rubin
2886:Asaf Tobi
2396:Religious
2252:Zarphatic
2242:Bukharian
2212:Judeo-Tat
2197:Yeshivish
2171:Languages
2126:Sephardic
2116:Israelite
2106:Ethiopian
2096:Ashkenazi
2035:Religious
1825:Australia
1807:Venezuela
1713:Argentina
1695:Greenland
1607:Lithuania
1459:Sri Lanka
1454:Singapore
1379:Kurdistan
1344:Indonesia
1334:Hong Kong
1287:Abayudaya
1211:Mauritius
945:Igbo Jews
935:Krymchaks
854:Sephardim
722:relations
616:Sadducees
612:Pharisees
602:Sanhedrin
517:Jerusalem
277:Synagogue
145:Etymology
4602:Category
4523:Abkhazia
4473:Thailand
4428:Pakistan
4408:Mongolia
4403:Maldives
4398:Malaysia
4298:Cambodia
4206:Category
4145:See also
4099:Russians
4089:Italians
4003:Iranians
3938:Mexicans
3931:Dekasegi
3914:Americas
3856:Archived
3779:Archived
3751:Archived
3514:See also
3282:Japanese
2732:May 2010
2657:Post-war
2650:Nagasaki
2644:View of
2553:and the
2493:Nagasaki
2489:Yokohama
2423:Category
2381:Kahanism
2328:Feminism
2300:Politics
2184:Biblical
2154:American
2101:Bukharan
2091:American
1991:Shidduch
1967:Clothing
1923:Haymanot
1869:Orthodox
1797:Suriname
1780:Paraguay
1733:Colombia
1632:Portugal
1542:Bulgaria
1479:Thailand
1429:Pakistan
1409:Mongolia
1404:Malaysia
1324:Cambodia
1298:Zimbabwe
1273:Tanzania
1151:Eswatini
1141:Ethiopia
1131:Djibouti
1111:Cameroon
1106:Botswana
1035:Diaspora
997:Noahides
970:Marranos
894:Cochinim
879:Bukharim
869:Gruzinim
859:Teimanim
849:Mizrahim
837:Galician
803:conflict
764:Hasidism
754:Haskalah
659:Diaspora
530:timeline
442:Timeline
355:Rabbinic
262:Kabbalah
237:Marriage
213:Tzedakah
203:Holidays
161:Religion
124:a series
122:Part of
112:Israelis
94:Religion
4498:Vietnam
4413:Myanmar
4393:Lebanon
4323:Georgia
4278:Bahrain
4268:Armenia
4129:Oceania
4074:Britons
4028:Nepalis
4013:Koreans
3993:Indians
3983:Chinese
3973:Burmese
3688:ja:石角完爾
3494:Kahanov
2602:Germany
2559:Central
2523:Russian
2467:History
2366:General
2357:Zionism
2333:Leftism
2323:Bundism
2247:Knaanic
2207:Yevanic
2192:Yiddish
2149:Yiddish
2144:Israeli
2121:Mizrahi
2111:Israeli
2082:Cuisine
2058:Ancient
2040:Secular
1986:Kashrut
1962:Wedding
1949:Customs
1941:Culture
1918:Science
1913:Renewal
1903:Karaite
1884:Hasidic
1816:Oceania
1802:Uruguay
1770:Jamaica
1750:Ecuador
1718:Bolivia
1662:Ukraine
1637:Romania
1612:Moldova
1592:Hungary
1582:Germany
1577:Georgia
1567:Finland
1562:Estonia
1557:Denmark
1552:Czechia
1537:Belarus
1527:Austria
1522:Armenia
1499:Vietnam
1414:Myanmar
1399:Lebanon
1319:Bahrain
1278:Tunisia
1256:Somalia
1231:Nigeria
1226:Namibia
1216:Morocco
1146:Eritrea
1091:Algeria
975:Neofiti
884:Italkim
874:Juhurim
784:Zionism
733:Khazars
628:Sicarii
624:Zealots
620:Essenes
607:Schisms
472:Leaders
434:General
426:History
369:Tosefta
364:Midrash
341:Mishnah
323:Ketuvim
318:Nevi'im
267:Customs
198:Shabbat
193:Halakha
185: (
183:Mitzvot
170: (
136:Judaism
100:Judaism
66:
58:日本のユダヤ人
4543:Taiwan
4478:Turkey
4443:Russia
4378:Kuwait
4358:Jordan
4348:Israel
4308:Cyprus
4293:Brunei
4288:Bhutan
4162:Gaijin
4108:Africa
4079:French
4067:Europe
4053:Uzbeks
3811:
3456:, and
2953:Rabbi
2946:Rabbi
2939:Rabbi
2932:Rabbi
2925:Rabbi
2911:Rabbi
2904:Rabbi
2891:Rabbi
2884:Rabbi
2877:Rabbi
2864:Rabbi
2858:Rabbi
2853:Chabad
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2749:Rabbi
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2529:, and
2527:German
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2217:Shassi
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2012:Aliyah
1972:Niddah
1957:Minyan
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1096:Angola
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965:Dönmeh
960:Anusim
904:Berber
842:Litvak
794:Israel
700:
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551:Second
519:
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346:Gemara
332:Talmud
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257:Ethics
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4584:Macau
4503:Yemen
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4418:Nepal
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4094:Poles
4084:Irish
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4043:Thais
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3782:(PDF)
3775:(PDF)
3630:(PDF)
3501:Films
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3179:Taito
2570:Tokyo
2543:Yemen
2539:Syria
2481:Japan
2376:Labor
2371:Green
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3961:Asia
3824:(ja)
3809:ISBN
3710:(ja)
3677:(ja)
3666:(ja)
3286:石角完爾
3031:and
2970:and
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2608:and
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2561:and
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2512:Kobe
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1424:Oman
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134:and
132:Jews
39:Asia
4555:and
3845:by
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2648:in
2604:in
2049:Art
395:Tur
187:613
37:in
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