Knowledge (XXG)

Agudath Israel of America

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2973:, the Rabbinic leadership of Agudath did permit "with great reluctance" participation in the government after the Israeli state was established in 1948. The reason given was that "the parliament is not an ideological organization; its purpose is to perform the mundane task of running the everyday life of the citizens of the country. It was against our will that this parliament was formed, and it has the power to interfere with inyanei hadas and to prevent the religious community from living a life of Torah. Thus, we were forced to send representatives there to fight for our survival." Agudah takes stances on issues affecting the Haredi sector in Israel; in contradistinction to the more stridently 127: 2610: 6055: 4796: 4419: 2932:
In 2019, commenting on abortion, Agudath Israel said: "Jewish tradition teaches that a human fetus has status and dignity, and that abortion is prohibited in the vast majority of pregnancies", with certain exceptions in which it is permitted and in others where it is required. Other Orthodox New York
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Aside from its national branch in Manhattan, Agudah has active branches in the regions of California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Illinois, Mid-Atlantic, Midwest, Missouri, New England, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Ontario, Quebec, and Washington, D.C. The regional director of each branch lobbies
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Agudath Israel's federal activities are coordinated by Rabbi Abba Cohen, the Director and Counsel of the organization's Washington, D.C. office. Agudah was the first Orthodox Jewish group to open an office in Washington, in 1988, and maintains ongoing relations with the White House and executive
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had initially aligned himself with Agudah, but later established his independent views on these matters and a host of other issues, such as attitudes towards college education and attitudes towards the secular-led Israeli governments. Rabbi Soloveitchik believed it important to nurture the more
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The executive staff includes Rabbi Yitzchok Ehrman as COO, Rabbi Chaim Dovid Zwiebel as the Executive Vice President, Rabbi Labish Becker as the Executive Director, Rabbi Naftali Miller as CDO, Rabbi Moshe Danzger as CFO, and Rabbi A.D. Motzen as the National Director for State Relations.
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Agudah has a number of social service branches that cater to the elderly, poor, or disabled. It has a job training program called COPE, a job placement division, and a housing program. The Agudah is responsible for the founding of other national institutions and projects, including the
2906:, and other affiliated entities to be similar to other dissident movements throughout Jewish history in having rejected basic tenets of Judaism. Avi Shafran, director of public affairs, wrote: "... women ... assuming positions of public leadership is ... antithetical to the concept of 3073:
legislation" then under consideration, and cited a memorandum from 2 years prior expressing strong support for the legislation. The difference is Aguda's 2006 support was for legislation that passed in 2007 permitting but not mandating fingerprinting/background checking.
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work, and was identified by Harav Yaakov Perlow as "the JEP operation of Zeirei Agudath Israel" in a 1977 interview, in which he spoke about "to take off a seder from yeshiva and go out and speak at a release hour at a public school."
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then took the reins as president, and the organization flourished further in size and accomplishments. After his passing in May 1998, he was succeeded by Rabbi Shmuel Bloom, as Executive Vice President. In 2008, Rabbi
2674:, an Eastern European-trained rabbi, established the first office of Agudath Israel in America during the 1930s, organizing its first conference in 1939. Some of the early rabbinic leaders of the organization included 4833: 3751: 4904: 2530:. Agudah seeks to meet the needs of the Haredi community, advocates for its religious and civil rights, and services its constituents through charitable, educational, and social service projects across 4954: 5411: 4531: 3394:, 2006. "Even the Satmar Rebbe, a fierce ideological opponent of Agudath Israel, once told Mike's son Mendel: 'If there were nine more people in the world like your father, Moshiach would come.'" 1166: 3300: 5296: 4230: 5769: 4826: 3172:
Rabbi Avi Shafran, the official spokesman of Agudah, responds to media articles and statements which concern the Haredi Orthodox community; Shafran also organizes members to do the same
5244: 2953:. In the 2018-2019 school year, religious exemptions in New Jersey had grown to 2.6%. Doctors and public health experts had said the bill was urgently needed to prevent the level of 6080: 5460: 1744: 3847: 5306: 5281: 4034: 1399: 1094: 1286: 4934: 3035: 5286: 4909: 4819: 5040: 2494: 5291: 4939: 258: 1281: 5301: 5273: 3441:"four might pillars" - "German Orthodoxy.. the great yeshivoth of Lithuania... the vibrant, predominantly Hasidic Polish Jewry; and a branch in the land of Israel." 2991:
the judicial and legislative branches of their state and local governments on any issue deemed morally or religiously important to their constituency (for example,
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outbreak that spread across the region in 2018 (the largest outbreak in three decades in the area emphasized that there is overwhelming scientific consensus that
1783: 3426:"list made up of the ultra-Orthodox parties Agudat Israel and Degel HaTorah ... United Torah Judaism (UTJ) promotes the interests of the Haredi community ..." 3916: 6085: 5401: 4992: 3478:"... between the wars, none was more effective than the Agudath Israel. ... in the Polish government and was represented in the Sejm (Polish Parliament)." 768: 731: 5475: 4408: 4125: 3019:
agencies, as well as with the U.S. Congress, on various domestic and foreign issues. Agudath Israel World Organization also has a representative at the
2717:, having served Agudah as general counsel and director of government affairs, took over as Executive Vice-President. In 2016, his salary was $ 220,000. 5700: 5647: 5445: 5207: 4914: 3054: 1707: 4110: 3582:"aided the right wing of Orthodox Judaism by helping build the Agudath Israel of America organization from a small group into an influential force." 5869: 5218: 5184: 5025: 3409: 3066: 1730: 38: 3324:"Agudath Israel of America is an Orthodox Jewish organization in the United States loosely affiliated with the international World Agudath Israel." 3304: 2648: 6090: 5266: 4084: 3684:"Rabbi Chaim David Zwiebel has been the executive vice president of Agudath Israel since 2008. Before that, he worked for 30 years at a law firm." 3183:" (distinct from the Israeli Hebrew-language newspaper carrying the same name), which convey news and views from the Haredi Orthodox point of view 2560:, as well as a large number of Hasidic groups. However, not all Hasidic groups are affiliated with Agudath Israel. For example, the Hasidic group 1080: 4053: 4012: 5226: 4660: 2733: 2487: 1657: 1592: 1474: 3796: 3723: 5240: 4265: 4094: 3564: 3082:
Agudah maintains a network of summer youth camps (including Camp Agudah, Machane Ephraim, Camp Bnos, Camp Chayl Miriam, and Camp Bnoseinu in
778: 3298:"Agudath Israel of America is a communal organization in the United States loosely affiliated with the international World Agudath Israel." 5188: 5070: 4969: 2912:(modesty)." Agudah forbade ordained Orthodox female clergy from being hired to lead congregations. Dr. Noam Stadlan, a board member of the 1216: 3366: 3285: 5180: 4866: 1484: 1301: 1291: 531: 5230: 5123: 4944: 4924: 3463: 1880: 1830: 1795: 1489: 1354: 1221: 6100: 4929: 4665: 4291: 4231:"New York - Agudath Israel: We Strongly Support Bill Requiring Employee Background Check In Yeshivas, Reports To The Contrary False" 3806: 2913: 2480: 1572: 1534: 1509: 1429: 1414: 1261: 1201: 1156: 3264: 2659:. It grew during the 1920s and 1930s to be the political, communal, and cultural voice of those Orthodox Jews who were not part of 5744: 5194: 4706: 3770: 3243: 3180: 1865: 1847: 1753: 1647: 1499: 1494: 1419: 1384: 1251: 4276: 3347: 5090: 3649: 3150: 2891: 2383: 2282: 1837: 1820: 1773: 1672: 1582: 1519: 1469: 1449: 1444: 1364: 1338: 1313: 1191: 1181: 1171: 1151: 1146: 2858:
rabbis in rabbinical communal professional organizations that then united the various branches of America's Jews, such as the
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Conveys its positions in the Jewish media, particularly through privately owned weekly Jewish newspapers in English called "
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led the expansion of the movement during the early 1940s as its chief lay leader, until his death in 1967. His cousin Rabbi
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in cases at all levels of the judiciary, often signing on as one of the organization signatories to a brief authored by
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their children—because of religious beliefs, but to still enroll them in school. The bill included an exemption for
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They called him Mike: Reb Elemelech Tress, his era, hatzalah, and the building of an American orthodoxy
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The Agudah takes positions on many political, religious, and social issues, primarily guided by its
126: 5820: 5639: 5624: 5222: 5065: 4315: 3728: 3391: 3142: 2974: 2870: 2714: 2441: 814: 681: 584: 577: 507: 395: 270: 111: 5922: 5758: 5569: 5322: 4778: 4758: 4305: 3383: 2874: 2632: 2292: 2242: 2189: 2184: 2098: 1968: 1236: 1065: 824: 744: 598: 164: 5075: 4856: 3990: 5978: 5972: 5890: 5883: 5876: 5848: 5834: 5490: 5455: 5396: 5331: 5035: 4871: 4763: 4594: 4197: 4195:"Rabbi Avi Shafran ... currently serves as the organization's spokesperson and media liaison." 4090: 3855: 3802: 3560: 3508: 3487: 3459: 3000: 2942: 2729: 2436: 2378: 2358: 2175: 1735: 1374: 834: 705: 635: 512: 425: 292: 5785: 5671: 5485: 4655: 4630: 4620: 4423: 4183: 3210: 3070: 2895: 2625: 2406: 2287: 2247: 2211: 1909: 1459: 970: 726: 630: 545: 435: 227: 2736:, saying: "We cannot behave the way we did last week or two weeks ago. We're told that the 5806: 5677: 5515: 5505: 5128: 5080: 4727: 4584: 4444: 4035:""Thank you, God!": Bill to ban religious exemptions for vaccines in New Jersey collapses" 3917:"Breach in US Orthodox Judaism grows as Haredi body rejects "Open Orthodoxy" institutions" 3696:"US Agudath Yisroel head, Rabbi Yaakov Perlow, the Novominsker Rebbe, dies of coronavirus" 3695: 3584: 2785: 2614: 2511: 2368: 2327: 2322: 2302: 2224: 2218: 2151: 2103: 1943: 1924: 1075: 804: 716: 699: 243: 4210:"comments by Avi Shafran, a spokesman for the Orthodox group Agudath Israel of America." 5751: 4811: 4144: 190: 17: 5500: 5386: 5199: 5170: 4722: 4696: 4567: 4536: 4439: 3215: 3199: 3020: 3004: 2950: 2899: 2851: 2779: 2671: 2609: 2597:(Israel's parliament). In Israel, Degel and Agudah are in a political coalition called 2523: 2468: 2267: 2136: 2122: 2002: 1981: 1958: 1953: 1931: 1919: 1514: 995: 929: 894: 872: 809: 647: 625: 487: 466: 442: 208: 3774: 3089:
Sometimes referred to as "Pirchei / Zeirei", this was part of the work by Mike Tress.
2916:, wrote: "On this issue, the Agudah is irrelevant to Modern Orthodoxy in the same way 6074: 6019: 5655: 5520: 5510: 5391: 5356: 4842: 4753: 4572: 3205: 3164: 3101: 3083: 3027: 3008: 2921: 2835: 2793: 2721: 2687: 2679: 2636: 2580: 2576: 2531: 2416: 2411: 1617: 1544: 1070: 919: 914: 909: 899: 877: 829: 591: 430: 335: 297: 248: 104: 4320:... Tress, the legendary Agudah leader who would transform Zeirei Agudath Israel ... 3752:"Agudath Israel of America Rabbi Yaakov Perlow, 89, dies after contracting COVID-19" 3286:"Orthodox rabbis compare abortion to murder - and Orthodox women are angry about it" 2740:(Jewish law) is that we must listen to doctors, whether it's about a sick person or 6035: 5938: 5778: 5694: 5370: 4773: 3628: 3559:. ArtScroll history series (Second ed.). Brooklyn, N.Y: Mesorah Publications. 2760: 2709: 2565: 2446: 2272: 2113: 2108: 2066: 2019: 1113: 980: 965: 924: 889: 502: 344: 98: 4309: 4292:"PHOTOS: Pirchei Agudas Yisroel of Passaic/Clifton Bnei Yaakov Midwinter Program" 4054:"Gospels and child sacrifice: Inside a NYC ultra-Orthodox anti-vaccination rally" 3768:
Avi Shafran, "What Da'at Torah really means", New York Jewish Week. Reprinted at
3481: 3453: 3345:"New York City’s health commissioner and Agudath Israel respond to an editorial" 2778:
sets all major policies and guides the organization according to its precepts of
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in New York, as well as camps in the Midwest, California, and Toronto, Canada).
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that Aguda "is opposed to both the mandated reporting and fingerprinting, and
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Jews in the United States, representing the vast majority of members of the
2252: 2237: 1327: 1275: 1037: 985: 975: 656: 652: 642: 557: 317: 4418: 1005: 4111:"Agudath Israel may be non-Zionist, but it supports Israel and its people" 3410:"Agudath Israel may be non-Zionist, but it supports Israel and its people" 6009: 5827: 5113: 5108: 5050: 4599: 4506: 4501: 4357: 3119: 2992: 2946: 2725: 2421: 2031: 1963: 794: 302: 253: 4386: 4382:
The Lefkowitz Leadership Initiative, Agudah's website for younger people
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on behalf of the Haredi Orthodox Jewish community in the United States.
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issued a written ruling forbidding Orthodox rabbis to join with any
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that would have ended a policy allowing New Jersey parents to not
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Private and independent school organizations in the United States
3936:"Avi Weiss Defends "Open Orthodoxy" as Agudah Rabbis Declare War" 3798:
Beyond Sectarianism: The Realignment of American Orthodox Judaism
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The World of the Yeshiva: An Intimate Portrait of Orthodox Jewry
172: 4815: 4390: 3668:"David Zweibel, Agudath Israel of America – Salary Survey 2015" 2698:, and the movement began to grow rapidly, with the rise of the 4955:
Office of the Special Envoy to Monitor and Combat Antisemitism
2724:, the Novominsker Rebbe, 89 years old, died after contracting 3169:
Organizes prominent layperson missions to government agencies
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was established in Europe in 1912 by some of the most famous
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Dei'ah Vedibur, weekly web edition of Yated Neeman newspaper
2792:), generally translated as Torah knowledge/direction. Rabbi 2728:, one month after he urged American Orthodox Jews to follow 4367: 4180:
How Avi Schnall turned a deep-red legislative district blue
4123:"Rabbi Abba Cohen, Agudath Israel's Washington Director" - 3149:
Maintains full-time offices in Washington, DC, and the US
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Jewish Institute for National Security of America (JINSA)
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Louis D. Brandeis Center for Human Rights Under Law (LDB)
4352: 3386:, "Reb Elimelech Gavriel (Mike) Tress", in Nora Roberts, 2593:
Haredi political parties that have representation in the
3823:"Rabbi Yitzchok Ehrman Appointed as National Agudah COO" 3187: 2969:
While Agudath was created as a bulwark to fight against
3899:"Moetzes: 'Open Orthodoxy' Not a Form of Torah Judaism" 3429:"United Torah Judaism - The Israel Democracy Institute" 4126:"Agudath Israel of America National Board of Trustees" 3065:
Official spokesman Rabbi Avi Shafran denied claims by
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and other precautionary guidelines in response to the
4381: 3881:"The OU Is Right: Orthodox Women Shouldn't Be Rabbis" 2752:
Agudah's policies and leadership are directed by its
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Publication of a general-interest monthly magazine,
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National Jewish Commission on Law and Public Affairs
2774:(who head Hasidic dynasties and organizations). The 2720:
In April 2020, Agudath Israel of America head Rabbi
2584: 2036: 2017: 440: 149: 6028: 5997: 5931: 5900: 5768: 5561: 5540: 5533: 5474: 5438: 5431: 5379: 5315: 5254: 5137: 5099: 5011: 4978: 4880: 4849: 4746: 4715: 4674: 4608: 4550: 4484: 4458: 4432: 3650:"New York Rule Compounds Dilemma Over Life Support" 2649:
Radziner Rebbe, Rabbi Mordechai Yosef Elazar Leiner
144: 134: 119: 84: 74: 60: 52: 44: 4145:"Abba Cohen: The Ultra-Orthodox Man In Washington" 3846:Service, Chris Lisee| Religion News (2012-08-01). 3186:Publication of articles and press releases on its 2764:(the chief spiritual and scholarly authority in a 2526:. It is loosely affiliated with the international 3629:"Rabbi Moshe Sherer: Leader - Mishpacha Magazine" 3301:"Agudath Israel of America, World Agudath Israel" 3011:). Agudah's advocacy in New York state is led by 2842:Conservative, Reform, and Modern Orthodox Judaism 2818:There are close to one hundred Agudah-affiliated 2575:Agudah has ideological connections with both the 5352:North American Federation of Temple Youth (NFTY) 5026:American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) 4266:"Jewish Schools in NY Ignore Fingerprint Checks" 3348:"Orthodox Jews and New York's Circumcision Rule" 3130:Agudah advocates its positions in several ways: 2758:(Council of Torah Sages), composed primarily of 4333:"Interview with Harav Yaakov Perlow - 12/28/77" 3367:"City Eases Pre-K Rules to Allow Prayer Breaks" 3265:"Open Debate: Is N.Y.'s Abortion Law Halachic?" 4308:(2006). "Reb Elimelech Gavriel (Mike) Tress". 2522:) is an American organization that represents 6081:Ashkenazi Jewish culture in the United States 4827: 4661:Union of Orthodox Hebrew Congregations (UOHC) 4402: 3801:. Wayne State University Press. p. 136. 2488: 8: 4163:"Agudath Israel World Organization - UNARMS" 3972:"How do you solve a problem like a maharat?" 3603:"Shtadlanim: Rabbi Moshe Sherer (1921-1998)" 3555:Rosenblum, Yonason; Kranzler, David (2009). 3015:, Director of New York Government Affairs. 2924:views are irrelevant on issues of Zionism." 2890:In 2015 and 2017, Agudah denounced moves to 123:11,422,304 United States dollar (2017)  30: 4925:Jewish Community Relations Councils (JCRCs) 2554:world, sometimes known by the old label of 732:History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire 5537: 5435: 4834: 4820: 4812: 4409: 4395: 4387: 4353:Agudath Israel of America Official Website 2975:anti-Zionist Haredi communal organizations 2495: 2481: 2345: 1986: 1059: 866: 471: 340: 159: 125: 36: 29: 3578: 3576: 2702:-based and Hasidic Orthodox communities. 2542:Agudah serves as a leadership and policy 5219:United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism 5185:Reconstructionist Rabbinical Association 4028: 4026: 4006: 4004: 3404: 3402: 3400: 4666:International Rabbinic Fellowship (IRF) 3455:The Many Rooms of this House: Diversity 3280: 3278: 3259: 3257: 3232: 3118:girls' school system, and the national 2396: 2348: 2174: 2121: 2088: 2065: 1989: 1855: 1743: 1717: 1552: 1346: 1121: 1093: 952: 786: 715: 615: 530: 474: 394: 371: 343: 171: 5328:B'nai B'rith Youth Organization (BBYO) 4358:National public policy of Agudah, 1999 3365:Otterman, Sharon (February 19, 2015). 3238: 3236: 3053:from the otherwise solidly Republican 2865:This position was not endorsed by the 5466:World Union of Jewish Students (WUJS) 5241:Central Conference of American Rabbis 5143:(and associated rabbinical membership 4843:Jews and Judaism in the United States 4069: 4067: 3934:Josh Nathan-Kazis (3 November 2015). 3722:Prince, Cathryn J. (March 31, 2020). 2822:across the United States and Canada. 7: 5071:Middle East Media Research Institute 4970:Jewish Democratic Council of America 4089:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. 3163:Activism by lobbying and submitting 6086:Haredi Judaism in the United States 5181:Jewish Reconstructionist Federation 4867:Jewish Federations of North America 4646:Rabbinical Council of America (RCA) 4290:Rupp, BenTzion (15 February 2016). 2933:rabbis offered opposing positions. 2789: 2515: 4945:National Jewish Democratic Council 3694:Sones, Mordechai (April 7, 2020). 2894:. It went even further, declaring 27:Jewish ultra-orthodox organization 25: 4930:Jewish Council for Public Affairs 4033:Tully, Tracey (14 January 2020). 3989:Stadlan, Noam (22 October 2017). 3879:Images, Getty (18 October 2017). 3146:, from 1963 (no longer published) 3049:was elected as a Democrat to the 2943:lobbied against a New Jersey bill 2914:Jewish Orthodox Feminist Alliance 2796:(recently deceased), who was the 2694:("supreme council") known as the 523:Historical population comparisons 6054: 6053: 4883:(not exclusively Israel-focused) 4795: 4794: 4779:Rabbinic authority / Da'as Torah 4417: 3795:Ferziger, Adam S. (2015-07-15). 3134:Publication of an e-newsletter, 1167:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1081:Historical population by country 5387:College Jewish studies programs 5100:Major domestic and neighborhood 5091:Zionist Organization of America 4377:, Agudah's magazine, on the web 4073:Yated Ne’eman, Parshas Bo, 5770 3771:"What Da'at Torah Really Means" 3458:. University of Toronto Press. 2959:vaccines are safe and effective 2676:Rabbi Mordechai Shlomo Friedman 6091:Jewish community organizations 5665:Jewish News of Greater Phoenix 5214:Society for Humanistic Judaism 1: 5913:Jewish Life Television (JLTV) 5204:Rabbinical Council of America 4988:American Jewish World Service 4363:Professional survey of Agudah 3750:Holt, Faygie (8 April 2020). 3648:Belkin, Lisa (May 12, 1992). 3480:William B. Helmreich (2000). 2880:Rabbinical Council of America 2653:Gerrer Rebbe (the Imrei Emes) 2631:of the time, including Rabbi 738:Christianity and Judaism 5362:United Synagogue Youth (USY) 5292:Orthodox and Modern Orthodox 4998:Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society 4993:Joint Distribution Committee 4881:Major advocacy organizations 4850:Major communal organizations 3995:jewishweek.timesofisrael.com 2860:Synagogue Council of America 2811:("Head of Agudath Israel"). 5908:Jewish Broadcasting Service 5724:Pittsburgh Jewish Chronicle 4950:Republican Jewish Coalition 4935:Jewish environmental groups 4626:Central Rabbinical Congress 4083:Lipsky, Seth (2013-10-15). 3534:Safier, Dovi (2022-05-31). 3327:"Agudath Israel of America" 3051:New Jersey General Assembly 2684:Rabbi Joseph B Soloveitchik 2585: 2037: 2018: 1745:Latin America and Caribbean 441: 6122: 5918:National Jewish Television 5145:and policy body; seminary) 4960:White House Jewish Liaison 4563:United Torah Judaism (UTJ) 3521:For more information, see 3061:Fingerprinting controversy 2997:physician-assisted suicide 2846:In 1956, for example, the 2350:Jewish political movements 2047:Conversion to Judaism 6049: 6041:Super Sunday phone-a-thon 6029:Major communal activities 5548:Jewish Telegraphic Agency 5153:Agudath Israel of America 5086:Tzofim Friendship Caravan 4890:American Jewish Committee 4792: 4682:Agudath Israel of America 4086:The Rise of Abraham Cahan 3991:"Thank You Rabbi Shafran" 3486:. KTAV Publishing House. 2613:The 13th Siyum HaShas at 2508:Agudath Israel of America 753:Hinduism and Judaism 35: 31:Agudath Israel of America 6101:Rabbinical organizations 5856:San Diego Jewish Journal 5402:See template for schools 5237:Union for Reform Judaism 5138:Major religious movement 5119:Secure Community Network 5102:assistance organizations 5046:Israeli-American Council 4905:Conference of Presidents 4895:American Jewish Congress 4872:Local Jewish Federations 4862:Jewish Community Centers 4641:Moetzet Chachmei HaTorah 4542:Orthodox Jewish outreach 4277:"Schools failing on ..." 3627:Rosenblum (2023-05-23). 3098:Jewish Education Program 579:Temple in Jerusalem 272:Bar and bat mitzvah 18:Jewish Education Program 5461:Orthodox student groups 5432:Major university groups 5157:Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah 5031:Americans for Peace Now 4915:Religious Action Center 4636:Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah 4198:"It's All in the Angle" 2904:Yeshivat Chovevei Torah 2832:Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah 2807:, was appointed as the 2755:Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah 2696:Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah 2622:Agudath Israel movement 541:Twelve Tribes of Israel 5963:Jewish Virtual Library 5863:San Diego Jewish World 5738:Washington Jewish Week 5731:St. Louis Jewish Light 5717:New Jersey Jewish News 5577:Baltimore Jewish Times 5496:Sigma Alpha Epsilon Pi 5167:Vaad Rabonei Lubavitch 5163:Agudas Chasidei Chabad 5061:Jewish Women's Archive 5056:Jewish Voice for Peace 4965:Jewish Labor Committee 4900:Anti-Defamation League 4590:Noam (political party) 4167:search.archives.un.org 3452:Roberto Perin (2017). 2941:Also in 2019, Agudath 2617: 2564:, which is vehemently 5591:Cleveland Jewish News 5584:Charlotte Jewish News 5553:Jewish News Syndicate 4769:Torah im Derech Eretz 4058:www.timesofisrael.com 4017:www.timesofisrael.com 3976:www.timesofisrael.com 3756:Cleveland Jewish News 3013:Rabbi Yeruchim Silber 2641:Chaim Ozer Grodzinski 2612: 2544:umbrella organization 1287:São Tomé and Príncipe 1282:Republic of the Congo 676:Second Temple Judaism 547:Kingdom of Judah 518:Modern historiography 5814:Jewish Sports Review 5710:New York Jewish Week 5012:Major Israel-focused 5003:United Israel Appeal 4920:Jewish Future Pledge 4702:World Agudath Israel 4237:. September 13, 2008 4132:. February 27, 2016. 3701:Israel National News 3585:"Rabbi Moshe Sherer" 3523:World Agudath Israel 3414:The Jewish Chronicle 3221:World Agudath Israel 2803:and a member of the 2734:coronavirus outbreak 2599:United Torah Judaism 2528:World Agudath Israel 2524:Haredi Orthodox Jews 2389:World Agudath Israel 1530:United Arab Emirates 617:Second Temple period 607:Babylonian captivity 56:Rabbi Eliezer Silver 5821:Jewish World Review 5641:The Jewish Exponent 5626:The Jewish Advocate 5316:Youth organizations 5223:Rabbinical Assembly 5171:Tomchei Tmimim-U.S. 5066:Masa Israel Journey 4580:National Union (NU) 4316:Feldheim Publishers 4255:dated June 20, 2006 3729:The Times of Israel 3392:Feldheim Publishers 3288:. January 31, 2019. 3271:. February 6, 2019. 3250:. 11 December 2017. 3143:The Jewish Observer 3100:) is known for its 2871:Joseph Soloveitchik 2809:Rosh Agudat Yisrael 2715:Chaim Dovid Zwiebel 2680:Rabbi Shlomo Heiman 2663:'s Orthodox Jewish 2577:Agudat Israel party 2518:) (also called the 2516:אגודת ישראל באמריקה 682:Hellenistic Judaism 260:Land of Israel 219:Principles of faith 136:Number of employees 112:Chaim Dovid Zwiebel 32: 5923:The Jewish Channel 5759:Yeshiva World News 5649:The Jewish Journal 5570:Algemeiner Journal 5323:Jewish summer camp 5255:List of synagogues 4979:Major humanitarian 4306:Jonathan Rosenblum 4219:. August 22, 2005. 4217:The New York Times 3921:The Jerusalem Post 3654:The New York Times 3384:Jonathan Rosenblum 3371:The New York Times 3352:The New York Times 3041:In 2023, Agudah's 2986:Political activity 2875:Yeshiva University 2633:Yisroel Meir Kagen 2618: 2243:Jewish Koine Greek 1785:Dominican Republic 1066:Judaism by country 745:Jews and Christmas 600:Assyrian captivity 6068: 6067: 5993: 5992: 5891:We Are in America 5657:The Jewish Ledger 5529: 5528: 5491:Alpha Epsilon Phi 5456:Masorti on Campus 5397:Jewish day school 5297:Reconstructionist 5146: 5036:Birthright Israel 4809: 4808: 4764:Religious Zionism 4651:Agudas HaRabbonim 4595:Jerusalem Faction 4476:Hasidic dynasties 4096:978-0-8052-4310-9 3566:978-0-89906-623-3 3416:. March 31, 2008. 3354:. March 11, 2015. 3001:same-sex marriage 2730:social distancing 2586:Flag of the Torah 2505: 2504: 2454: 2453: 2202: 2201: 1949:Reconstructionist 1893: 1892: 1045: 1044: 852: 851: 689:Jewish–Roman wars 637:Hasmonean dynasty 553:Kingdom of Israel 457: 456: 158: 157: 16:(Redirected from 6113: 6057: 6056: 5672:The Jewish Press 5538: 5486:Alpha Epsilon Pi 5446:Chabad on Campus 5436: 5259: 5142: 4836: 4829: 4822: 4813: 4803: 4798: 4797: 4656:United Synagogue 4631:Iggud HaRabbonim 4621:Edah HaChareidis 4426: 4425:Orthodox Judaism 4421: 4411: 4404: 4397: 4388: 4340: 4339: 4337: 4329: 4323: 4322: 4302: 4296: 4295: 4287: 4281: 4280: 4273: 4262: 4256: 4253: 4247: 4246: 4244: 4242: 4227: 4221: 4220: 4208: 4202: 4201: 4193: 4187: 4184:New Jersey Globe 4177: 4171: 4170: 4159: 4153: 4152: 4151:. November 2017. 4140: 4134: 4133: 4121: 4115: 4114: 4107: 4101: 4100: 4080: 4074: 4071: 4062: 4061: 4049: 4043: 4042: 4039:sun-sentinel.com 4030: 4021: 4020: 4008: 3999: 3998: 3986: 3980: 3979: 3968: 3962: 3961: 3960:. June 10, 2013. 3950: 3944: 3943: 3931: 3925: 3924: 3913: 3907: 3906: 3895: 3889: 3888: 3876: 3870: 3869: 3867: 3866: 3843: 3837: 3836: 3834: 3833: 3819: 3813: 3812: 3792: 3786: 3785: 3783: 3782: 3773:. Archived from 3766: 3760: 3759: 3747: 3741: 3740: 3738: 3736: 3719: 3713: 3712: 3710: 3708: 3691: 3685: 3682: 3676: 3675: 3664: 3658: 3657: 3645: 3639: 3638: 3636: 3635: 3624: 3618: 3617: 3615: 3614: 3599: 3593: 3592: 3580: 3571: 3570: 3552: 3546: 3545: 3543: 3542: 3531: 3525: 3519: 3513: 3512: 3509:"Agudas Yisroel" 3504: 3498: 3497: 3476: 3470: 3469: 3448: 3442: 3439: 3433: 3432: 3424: 3418: 3417: 3406: 3395: 3381: 3375: 3374: 3362: 3356: 3355: 3343: 3337: 3336: 3322: 3316: 3315: 3313: 3312: 3303:. Archived from 3296: 3290: 3289: 3282: 3273: 3272: 3261: 3252: 3251: 3240: 3211:Orthodox Judaism 3071:background check 2896:Yeshivat Maharat 2878:modern Orthodox 2791: 2657:Chortkover Rebbe 2588: 2517: 2497: 2490: 2483: 2346: 2227: 2048: 2042: 2023: 1987: 1934: 1881:New Zealand 1833: 1796:El Salvador 1786: 1718:Northern America 1710: 1304: 1060: 971:Crimean Karaites 867: 845: 843: 764: 762: 754: 748: 739: 727:Rabbinic Judaism 708: 702: 696: 684: 672: 638: 631:Maccabean Revolt 608: 601: 595: 587: 580: 574: 566: 548: 472: 446: 341: 273: 261: 160: 154: 151: 130: 129: 40: 33: 21: 6121: 6120: 6116: 6115: 6114: 6112: 6111: 6110: 6071: 6070: 6069: 6064: 6045: 6024: 5989: 5979:Tablet Magazine 5927: 5896: 5807:Jewish Currents 5800:Emunah Magazine 5764: 5687:The Jewish Star 5679:Jewish Standard 5557: 5525: 5516:Tau Epsilon Phi 5506:Sigma Delta Tau 5477: 5470: 5427: 5375: 5311: 5257: 5256: 5250: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5133: 5129:Tomchei Shabbos 5101: 5095: 5081:New Israel Fund 5076:Nefesh B'Nefesh 5013: 5007: 4980: 4974: 4882: 4876: 4845: 4840: 4810: 4805: 4801: 4788: 4742: 4728:Mishnah Berurah 4711: 4670: 4604: 4585:The Jewish Home 4546: 4480: 4454: 4428: 4424: 4415: 4375:Jewish Observer 4349: 4344: 4343: 4335: 4331: 4330: 4326: 4311:Daring to Dream 4304: 4303: 4299: 4289: 4288: 4284: 4275: 4272:. May 30, 2010. 4264: 4263: 4259: 4254: 4250: 4240: 4238: 4229: 4228: 4224: 4211: 4209: 4205: 4196: 4194: 4190: 4178: 4174: 4161: 4160: 4156: 4143: 4141: 4137: 4124: 4122: 4118: 4109: 4108: 4104: 4097: 4082: 4081: 4077: 4072: 4065: 4051: 4050: 4046: 4032: 4031: 4024: 4010: 4009: 4002: 3988: 3987: 3983: 3970: 3969: 3965: 3958:Tablet Magazine 3952: 3951: 3947: 3933: 3932: 3928: 3915: 3914: 3910: 3897: 3896: 3892: 3878: 3877: 3873: 3864: 3862: 3852:Washington Post 3845: 3844: 3840: 3831: 3829: 3821: 3820: 3816: 3809: 3794: 3793: 3789: 3780: 3778: 3769: 3767: 3763: 3749: 3748: 3744: 3734: 3732: 3721: 3720: 3716: 3706: 3704: 3693: 3692: 3688: 3683: 3679: 3666: 3665: 3661: 3647: 3646: 3642: 3633: 3631: 3626: 3625: 3621: 3612: 3610: 3601: 3600: 3596: 3583: 3581: 3574: 3567: 3554: 3553: 3549: 3540: 3538: 3533: 3532: 3528: 3520: 3516: 3507: 3505: 3501: 3494: 3479: 3477: 3473: 3466: 3451: 3449: 3445: 3440: 3436: 3427: 3425: 3421: 3408: 3407: 3398: 3388:Daring to Dream 3382: 3378: 3364: 3363: 3359: 3346: 3344: 3340: 3325: 3323: 3319: 3310: 3308: 3299: 3297: 3293: 3284: 3283: 3276: 3263: 3262: 3255: 3242: 3241: 3234: 3229: 3196: 3128: 3111: 3109:Social services 3080: 3067:The Jewish Week 3063: 3045:state director 3005:school vouchers 2988: 2983: 2967: 2951:private schools 2939: 2930: 2888: 2867:Modern Orthodox 2844: 2828: 2750: 2615:MetLife Stadium 2607: 2540: 2501: 2456: 2455: 2343: 2333: 2332: 2323:Judeo-Malayalam 2303:Judaeo-Georgian 2223: 2214: 2204: 2203: 2104:Yiddish theatre 2046: 1984: 1974: 1973: 1932: 1905: 1895: 1894: 1831: 1784: 1708: 1302: 1086:Genetic studies 1057: 1047: 1046: 864: 854: 853: 841: 840: 760: 759: 752: 742: 737: 719:and Middle Ages 717:Rabbinic period 704: 698: 691: 679: 650: 636: 606: 599: 590: 582: 578: 569: 564:in Judaism 561: 546: 469: 459: 458: 338: 328: 327: 271: 259: 204: 148: 140:345 (2016) 137: 124: 87: 77: 70: 66: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6119: 6117: 6109: 6108: 6106:Agudat Yisrael 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6073: 6072: 6066: 6065: 6063: 6062: 6050: 6047: 6046: 6044: 6043: 6038: 6032: 6030: 6026: 6025: 6023: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6001: 5999: 5995: 5994: 5991: 5990: 5988: 5987: 5982: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5953: 5946: 5941: 5935: 5933: 5929: 5928: 5926: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5904: 5902: 5898: 5897: 5895: 5894: 5887: 5880: 5873: 5866: 5859: 5852: 5845: 5838: 5831: 5824: 5817: 5810: 5803: 5796: 5789: 5782: 5774: 5772: 5766: 5765: 5763: 5762: 5755: 5748: 5741: 5734: 5727: 5720: 5713: 5706: 5698: 5691: 5683: 5675: 5668: 5661: 5653: 5645: 5637: 5630: 5622: 5615: 5608: 5601: 5594: 5587: 5580: 5573: 5565: 5563: 5559: 5558: 5556: 5555: 5550: 5544: 5542: 5535: 5531: 5530: 5527: 5526: 5524: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5501:Sigma Alpha Mu 5498: 5493: 5488: 5482: 5480: 5478:and sororities 5472: 5471: 5469: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5442: 5440: 5433: 5429: 5428: 5426: 5425: 5416: 5415: 5414: 5412:Torah Umesorah 5409: 5404: 5394: 5389: 5383: 5381: 5377: 5376: 5374: 5373: 5368: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5325: 5319: 5317: 5313: 5312: 5310: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5278: 5277: 5270: 5262: 5260: 5258:(by movements) 5252: 5251: 5249: 5248: 5234: 5216: 5211: 5200:Orthodox Union 5197: 5192: 5178: 5160: 5149: 5147: 5135: 5134: 5132: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5105: 5103: 5097: 5096: 5094: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5017: 5015: 5009: 5008: 5006: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4984: 4982: 4976: 4975: 4973: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4886: 4884: 4878: 4877: 4875: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4853: 4851: 4847: 4846: 4841: 4839: 4838: 4831: 4824: 4816: 4807: 4806: 4793: 4790: 4789: 4787: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4750: 4748: 4744: 4743: 4741: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4723:Shulchan Aruch 4719: 4717: 4713: 4712: 4710: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4697:Orthodox Union 4694: 4689: 4684: 4678: 4676: 4672: 4671: 4669: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4612: 4610: 4606: 4605: 4603: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4576: 4575: 4570: 4568:Agudat Yisrael 4560: 4554: 4552: 4548: 4547: 4545: 4544: 4539: 4537:Chinuch Atzmai 4534: 4532:Torah Umesorah 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4488: 4486: 4482: 4481: 4479: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4462: 4460: 4456: 4455: 4453: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4436: 4434: 4430: 4429: 4416: 4414: 4413: 4406: 4399: 4391: 4385: 4384: 4379: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4348: 4347:External links 4345: 4342: 4341: 4324: 4297: 4282: 4257: 4248: 4222: 4203: 4188: 4186:, Nov. 9, 2023 4172: 4154: 4135: 4116: 4102: 4095: 4075: 4063: 4044: 4022: 4011:Oster, Marcy. 4000: 3981: 3963: 3945: 3926: 3908: 3890: 3871: 3838: 3827:Agudath Israel 3814: 3807: 3787: 3761: 3742: 3714: 3686: 3677: 3659: 3640: 3619: 3594: 3589:Britannica.com 3572: 3565: 3547: 3526: 3514: 3499: 3492: 3471: 3465:978-1487510619 3464: 3443: 3434: 3419: 3396: 3376: 3357: 3338: 3317: 3291: 3274: 3269:Jewish Journal 3253: 3231: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3224: 3223: 3218: 3216:Haredi Judaism 3213: 3208: 3203: 3200:Agudat Yisrael 3195: 3192: 3191: 3190: 3184: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3161: 3147: 3138: 3136:Weekly Window 3127: 3126:Communications 3124: 3110: 3107: 3079: 3078:Youth services 3076: 3062: 3059: 3021:United Nations 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2966: 2963: 2938: 2935: 2929: 2926: 2900:Open Orthodoxy 2887: 2884: 2843: 2840: 2827: 2824: 2768:) and Hasidic 2749: 2746: 2672:Eliezer Silver 2606: 2603: 2539: 2536: 2503: 2502: 2500: 2499: 2492: 2485: 2477: 2474: 2473: 2472: 2471: 2466: 2458: 2457: 2452: 2451: 2450: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2401: 2400: 2394: 2393: 2392: 2391: 2386: 2384:Territorialism 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2353: 2352: 2344: 2339: 2338: 2335: 2334: 2331: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2268:Judaeo-Spanish 2265: 2263:Judaeo-Iranian 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2229: 2228: 2215: 2210: 2209: 2206: 2205: 2200: 2199: 2198: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2179: 2178: 2172: 2171: 2170: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2126: 2125: 2119: 2118: 2117: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2093: 2092: 2086: 2085: 2084: 2083: 2078: 2070: 2069: 2063: 2062: 2061: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2043: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1992: 1991: 1985: 1980: 1979: 1976: 1975: 1972: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1929: 1928: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1906: 1901: 1900: 1897: 1896: 1891: 1890: 1889: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1860: 1859: 1853: 1852: 1851: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1748: 1747: 1741: 1740: 1739: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1720: 1719: 1715: 1714: 1713: 1712: 1709:United Kingdom 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1557: 1556: 1550: 1549: 1548: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1349: 1348: 1344: 1343: 1342: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1142:Bilad-el-Sudan 1139: 1134: 1126: 1125: 1119: 1118: 1117: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1098: 1097: 1095:Land of Israel 1091: 1090: 1089: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1058: 1053: 1052: 1049: 1048: 1043: 1042: 1041: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1024: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 955: 954: 953:Related groups 950: 949: 948: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 886: 885: 880: 865: 860: 859: 856: 855: 850: 849: 848: 847: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 810:Jewish atheism 807: 802: 797: 789: 788: 784: 783: 782: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761:Islamic–Jewish 756: 749: 734: 729: 721: 720: 713: 712: 711: 710: 686: 673: 645: 640: 633: 628: 626:Yehud Medinata 620: 619: 613: 612: 611: 610: 603: 596: 588: 575: 567: 555: 550: 543: 535: 534: 532:Ancient Israel 528: 527: 526: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 490: 488:Land of Israel 485: 477: 476: 470: 465: 464: 461: 460: 455: 454: 453: 452: 447: 443:Shulchan Aruch 438: 433: 428: 423: 415: 414: 413: 412: 407: 399: 398: 392: 391: 390: 389: 384: 376: 375: 369: 368: 367: 366: 361: 356: 348: 347: 339: 334: 333: 330: 329: 326: 325: 320: 315: 310: 305: 300: 295: 290: 285: 280: 275: 268: 263: 256: 251: 246: 241: 236: 231: 221: 216: 209:God in Judaism 205: 200: 199: 196: 195: 194: 193: 188: 180: 179: 169: 168: 156: 155: 146: 142: 141: 138: 135: 132: 131: 121: 117: 116: 115: 114: 108: 101: 95: 88: 85: 82: 81: 78: 75: 72: 71: 68: 64: 62: 58: 57: 54: 50: 49: 46: 42: 41: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6118: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6078: 6076: 6061: 6052: 6051: 6048: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6033: 6031: 6027: 6021: 6020:SawYouAtSinai 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6002: 6000: 5996: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5980: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5958: 5954: 5952: 5951: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5936: 5934: 5930: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5905: 5903: 5899: 5893: 5892: 5888: 5886: 5885: 5881: 5879: 5878: 5874: 5872: 5871: 5867: 5865: 5864: 5860: 5858: 5857: 5853: 5851: 5850: 5846: 5844: 5843: 5839: 5837: 5836: 5832: 5830: 5829: 5825: 5823: 5822: 5818: 5816: 5815: 5811: 5809: 5808: 5804: 5802: 5801: 5797: 5795: 5794: 5790: 5788: 5787: 5783: 5781: 5780: 5776: 5775: 5773: 5771: 5767: 5761: 5760: 5756: 5754: 5753: 5752:Vos Iz Neias? 5749: 5747: 5746: 5745:Yated Ne'eman 5742: 5740: 5739: 5735: 5733: 5732: 5728: 5726: 5725: 5721: 5719: 5718: 5714: 5712: 5711: 5707: 5705: 5703: 5699: 5697: 5696: 5692: 5690: 5688: 5684: 5682: 5680: 5676: 5674: 5673: 5669: 5667: 5666: 5662: 5660: 5658: 5654: 5652: 5650: 5646: 5644: 5642: 5638: 5636: 5635: 5631: 5629: 5627: 5623: 5621: 5620: 5616: 5614: 5613: 5609: 5607: 5606: 5602: 5600: 5599: 5595: 5593: 5592: 5588: 5586: 5585: 5581: 5579: 5578: 5574: 5572: 5571: 5567: 5566: 5564: 5560: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5545: 5543: 5539: 5536: 5532: 5522: 5521:Zeta Beta Tau 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5511:Tau Delta Phi 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5483: 5481: 5479: 5473: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5443: 5441: 5439:Organizations 5437: 5434: 5430: 5424: 5420: 5417: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5399: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5392:Hebrew school 5390: 5388: 5385: 5384: 5382: 5378: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5357:Tzivos Hashem 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5337: 5333: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5320: 5318: 5314: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5279: 5276: 5275: 5271: 5269: 5268: 5264: 5263: 5261: 5253: 5246: 5242: 5238: 5235: 5232: 5228: 5224: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5209: 5205: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5190: 5186: 5182: 5179: 5176: 5172: 5168: 5164: 5161: 5158: 5154: 5151: 5150: 5148: 5140:organizations 5136: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5106: 5104: 5098: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5018: 5016: 5014:organizations 5010: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4985: 4983: 4981:organizations 4977: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4887: 4885: 4879: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4854: 4852: 4848: 4844: 4837: 4832: 4830: 4825: 4823: 4818: 4817: 4814: 4804: 4791: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4754:Torah Judaism 4752: 4751: 4749: 4745: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4720: 4718: 4714: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4679: 4677: 4675:Organizations 4673: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4613: 4611: 4607: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4574: 4573:Degel HaTorah 4571: 4569: 4566: 4565: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4555: 4553: 4549: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4489: 4487: 4483: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4466:Orthodox Jews 4464: 4463: 4461: 4457: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4437: 4435: 4431: 4427: 4420: 4412: 4407: 4405: 4400: 4398: 4393: 4392: 4389: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4376: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4350: 4346: 4334: 4328: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4313: 4312: 4307: 4301: 4298: 4293: 4286: 4283: 4278: 4271: 4267: 4261: 4258: 4252: 4249: 4236: 4232: 4226: 4223: 4218: 4214: 4213:"Corrections" 4207: 4204: 4199: 4192: 4189: 4185: 4181: 4176: 4173: 4168: 4164: 4158: 4155: 4150: 4146: 4139: 4136: 4131: 4127: 4120: 4117: 4112: 4106: 4103: 4098: 4092: 4088: 4087: 4079: 4076: 4070: 4068: 4064: 4059: 4055: 4048: 4045: 4040: 4036: 4029: 4027: 4023: 4018: 4014: 4007: 4005: 4001: 3996: 3992: 3985: 3982: 3977: 3973: 3967: 3964: 3959: 3955: 3949: 3946: 3941: 3937: 3930: 3927: 3922: 3918: 3912: 3909: 3904: 3900: 3894: 3891: 3886: 3882: 3875: 3872: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3849: 3842: 3839: 3828: 3824: 3818: 3815: 3810: 3808:9780814339541 3804: 3800: 3799: 3791: 3788: 3777:on 2008-05-16 3776: 3772: 3765: 3762: 3757: 3753: 3746: 3743: 3731: 3730: 3725: 3718: 3715: 3703: 3702: 3697: 3690: 3687: 3681: 3678: 3673: 3669: 3663: 3660: 3655: 3651: 3644: 3641: 3630: 3623: 3620: 3608: 3607:Jewish Action 3604: 3598: 3595: 3590: 3586: 3579: 3577: 3573: 3568: 3562: 3558: 3551: 3548: 3537: 3530: 3527: 3524: 3518: 3515: 3510: 3503: 3500: 3495: 3489: 3485: 3484: 3475: 3472: 3467: 3461: 3457: 3456: 3447: 3444: 3438: 3435: 3430: 3423: 3420: 3415: 3411: 3405: 3403: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3380: 3377: 3372: 3368: 3361: 3358: 3353: 3349: 3342: 3339: 3334: 3333: 3328: 3321: 3318: 3307:on 2018-03-10 3306: 3302: 3295: 3292: 3287: 3281: 3279: 3275: 3270: 3266: 3260: 3258: 3254: 3249: 3245: 3239: 3237: 3233: 3226: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3206:Degel HaTorah 3204: 3201: 3198: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3165:amicus briefs 3162: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3145: 3144: 3139: 3137: 3133: 3132: 3131: 3125: 3123: 3121: 3117: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3084:the Catskills 3077: 3075: 3072: 3068: 3060: 3058: 3056: 3055:30th District 3052: 3048: 3044: 3039: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3028:amicus briefs 3026:Agudah files 3024: 3022: 3016: 3014: 3010: 3009:school choice 3006: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2985: 2980: 2978: 2976: 2972: 2964: 2962: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2936: 2934: 2927: 2925: 2923: 2922:Neturei Karta 2919: 2915: 2911: 2910: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2885: 2883: 2881: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2863: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2841: 2839: 2837: 2836:amicus briefs 2833: 2825: 2823: 2821: 2816: 2812: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2799: 2795: 2794:Yaakov Perlow 2787: 2783: 2782: 2777: 2773: 2772: 2767: 2763: 2762: 2761:rosh yeshivas 2757: 2756: 2747: 2745: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2722:Yaakov Perlow 2718: 2716: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2688:the Holocaust 2685: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2668: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2637:Chafetz Chaim 2634: 2630: 2627: 2623: 2620:The original 2616: 2611: 2604: 2602: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2581:Degel HaTorah 2578: 2573: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2558: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2537: 2535: 2533: 2532:North America 2529: 2525: 2521: 2513: 2509: 2498: 2493: 2491: 2486: 2484: 2479: 2478: 2476: 2475: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2461: 2460: 2459: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2404: 2403: 2402: 2399: 2395: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2356: 2355: 2354: 2351: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2336: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2308:Judeo-Aramaic 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2298:Judeo-Italian 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2278:Ghardaïa Sign 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2226: 2222: 2221: 2220: 2217: 2216: 2213: 2208: 2207: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2182: 2181: 2180: 2177: 2173: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2129: 2128: 2127: 2124: 2120: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2096: 2095: 2094: 2091: 2087: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2073: 2072: 2071: 2068: 2064: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2044: 2041: 2040: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2021: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1995: 1994: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1977: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1930: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1912: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1904: 1903:Denominations 1899: 1898: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1863: 1862: 1861: 1858: 1854: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1751: 1750: 1749: 1746: 1742: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1731:United States 1729: 1727: 1724: 1723: 1722: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1560: 1559: 1558: 1555: 1551: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1351: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1217:Guinea-Bissau 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1124: 1120: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1100: 1099: 1096: 1092: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1071:Lists of Jews 1069: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1062: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1050: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 998: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 958: 957: 956: 951: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 884: 881: 879: 876: 875: 874: 871: 870: 869: 868: 863: 858: 857: 846: 838: 836: 833: 831: 830:The Holocaust 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 792: 791: 790: 785: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 757: 755: 750: 746: 740: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 724: 723: 722: 718: 714: 707: 701: 695: 690: 687: 683: 677: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 623: 622: 621: 618: 614: 609: 604: 602: 597: 593: 589: 586: 581: 576: 572: 568: 565: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 544: 542: 539: 538: 537: 536: 533: 529: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 480: 479: 478: 473: 468: 463: 462: 451: 448: 445: 444: 439: 437: 434: 432: 431:Mishneh Torah 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 418: 417: 416: 411: 408: 406: 403: 402: 401: 400: 397: 393: 388: 385: 383: 380: 379: 378: 377: 374: 370: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 351: 350: 349: 346: 342: 337: 332: 331: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 269: 267: 264: 262: 257: 255: 252: 250: 247: 245: 242: 240: 237: 235: 232: 229: 225: 222: 220: 217: 214: 210: 207: 206: 203: 198: 197: 192: 191:Who is a Jew? 189: 187: 184: 183: 182: 181: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 161: 153: 147: 143: 139: 133: 128: 122: 118: 113: 109: 106: 105:Yaakov Perlow 102: 100: 96: 94: 91: 90: 89: 83: 80:North America 79: 73: 69:United States 65:New York City 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 34: 19: 6058:   6036:Siyum HaShas 5977: 5955: 5948: 5939:AskMoses.com 5889: 5882: 5875: 5868: 5861: 5854: 5847: 5840: 5833: 5826: 5819: 5812: 5805: 5798: 5791: 5784: 5777: 5757: 5750: 5743: 5736: 5729: 5722: 5715: 5708: 5701: 5695:Jewish Voice 5693: 5686: 5678: 5670: 5663: 5656: 5648: 5640: 5632: 5625: 5617: 5610: 5603: 5596: 5589: 5582: 5575: 5568: 5562:News outlets 5476:Fraternities 5371:Young Judaea 5307:Unaffiliated 5282:Conservative 5272: 5267:by US states 5265: 5195:Young Israel 5152: 4857:B'nai B'rith 4799:   4774:Torah Umadda 4747:Philosophies 4707:Young Israel 4681: 4422:   4374: 4327: 4319: 4310: 4300: 4285: 4279:30 May 2010. 4269: 4260: 4251: 4241:November 30, 4239:. 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Moshe Sherer
Yaakov Perlow
Chaim Dovid Zwiebel
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