Knowledge (XXG)

Kanangra (ferry)

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to her 1960s period retaining the diesel configuration. An ultrasound hull survey was conducted in 2002. An urgent program of hull stabilisation has been completed. In 2009, she was placed on the Australian Register of Historic Vessels. In April 2022 she was towed to Captain Cook Graving Dock at
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was 47.2 m in length and had a beam of 9.5 m. Her original triple expansion team engines had cylinders of 14, 22¼ and 37 inches in diameter respectively with a stroke of 21 inches. Steam was supplied by two large navy type boilers, fitted with corrugated furnaces and a working pressure of 180lb.
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engine driving a fore and aft propeller. Her tall smoke stack was replaced with a smaller exhaust funnel, and the boilers became the fuel tanks. She was the last of the Sydney Harbour steam ferries to be converted to diesel. Her re-entry to service allowed the last of the coal-fired steamers,
653: 740: 775: 511:, which ran the Manly service, was paid to run the services. The services and fleet were quickly rationalised with most of the larger remaining timber K-class steamers being decommissioned. A number of the smaller coal burners were converted to diesel (including 900:
crew pulled the ferry alongside the cruiser to assist extinguish the fierce fire, throwing buckets and a fire extinguisher to the men. The ferry's hoses took 20 minutes to extinguish the blaze, and the cruiser was badly damaged. Neither of the
232:" ferries, the majority of which were timber-hulled. Both 45 metres in length and with passenger capacities of over 1,000 passengers each, the two were among the largest of the Sydney Ferries Limited fleet and they mainly served the busy 668: 345:
for a cost of £17,873 each. Unlike the previous K-class ferries that were timber-hulled, the two had riveted steel hulls, although their decks and superstructures were timber. They were built with five watertight bulkheads.
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was launched on 14 August 1912 and christened by Dorothea Walker, daughter of FW Walker of the Illawarra and South Coast Company. She was towed to the company's Balmain yard where, at the time of launch, sister
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services. Demand for ferry services across the harbour were booming in the early 20th century, and in 1911, Sydney Ferries Limited had begun services to the new Cremorne Wharf with new tram connection.
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In 1951, as the demand for ferry services dropped further to 9 million following the end of the war, the NSW State Government took over Sydney Ferries Limited and its remaining fleet and assets. The
284:- that the company commissioned between the 1890s and early 1920s to meet the booming demand. She was one of five 1,000-passenger vessels built for Sydney ferries between 1910 and 1912 for the busy 553: 496: 599:
On 1 May 1959, she made her last trip as a steamer on the 5:35 pm Circular Quay - Mosman - Cremorne run. She was converted to diesel power with a single direct coupled eight cylinder
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was taken out of service in 1951 for a major refit and was returned to service in 1953. She was too costly to replace, indeed, many other surplus ferries were being scrapped.
802: 280:. At the time, the company ran one of the largest ferry fleets in the world. The two ferries were part of a broader type of around 25 double-ended timber screw ferries - the 318:
followed the Sydney Ferries Limited convention of naming their vessels after Australian Aboriginal words starting with "K". "Kanangra" is thought to mean "beautiful view".
1481: 484: 622: 926:. The ferry suffered significant damage and a passenger was cut by glass, however, it was still able to travel to Cremorne Wharf well all passengers were discharged. 261:
Sydney Ferries Limited generally chose Australian Aboriginal names for the early twentieth "K-class" steamers. "Kanangra" is thought to mean "beautiful view".
365:, which had been launched in July, was nearby being fitted out. Her official trials were held on 24 January 1913 where she achieved a speed of over 13 knots. 472: 354:
Among the auxiliaries were an independent centrifugal circulating pump, automatic feed pump, feed heater filter. The indicated horsepower was about 650.
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off Cremorne Point. Several women fainted, but the excitement was reported to have died down when it was determined that little damage had been done.
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was laid up at the time in need of a new boiler. As there was no longer need for two large ferries, she was sold to be broken up in 1953.
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and is undergoing restoration. It is the last remaining ferry built for Sydney Ferries Limited in the early twentieth century pre-
2134: 442:, Sydney Ferries Limited had transported 40 million passengers a year. This dropped to 15 million after the bridge opening. Both 454:
whereas many vessels were decommissioned due to the drop in demand. The drop in demand for the remaining ferry fleet, including
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participated in the "Great Ferry Boat Race" during the early and mid 1980s coming second in the inaugural 1980 event.
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of the 1930s and rationing of fuel during World War 2 made the coal required for the steam ferries relatively cheap.
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in 1987. The Kanangra Restoration Committee was established in 2001. The Fleet plan a full restoration of
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after she went adrift and threatened to go aground following engine failure during a harbour cruise near
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master of 30 years, Captain William Martin, collapsed and died of a cerebral haemorrhage at the helm of
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Register of Australian and New Zealand Ships and Boats compiled by Mori Flapan; www.boatregister.net
1463:. Vol. 44, no. 12, 684. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 31 August 1970. p. 3 2279: 2238: 2060: 2052: 1716: 1709: 1645: 1638: 1435:. Vol. 38, no. 10, 882. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 24 June 1964. p. 29 1835: 1779: 1765: 1459: 1431: 957: 606: 276:
during the early twentieth century boom in cross-Harbour travel prior to the 1932 opening of the
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in Mosman Bay near Cremorne Point post conversion to diesel (note smaller funnel) and in
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June 1964, Leaving Circular Quay on an evening run with several hundred passengers,
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1936 - During an excursion trip to Clifton Gardens, newly launched luxury cruiser,
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fatal collision at east Circular Quay and offloaded the latter's passengers.
1236:. No. 13, 599. New South Wales, Australia. 11 December 1922. p. 5 1046:. No. 23, 415. New South Wales, Australia. 27 January 1913. p. 10 1506: 662:
in her blue Public Transport Commission colours on a Harbour Cruise, 1970s
1933: 1849: 1351:. No. 18866. New South Wales, Australia. 10 December 1927. p. 1 1267:. No. 18835. New South Wales, Australia. 4 November 1927. p. 15 1079:. No. 23, 274. New South Wales, Australia. 15 August 1912. p. 3 600: 513: 185: 1863: 1856: 1702: 1323:. No. 33. New South Wales, Australia. 11 December 1927. p. 3 1015:. No. 2853. New South Wales, Australia. 25 August 1919. p. 5 1842: 1772: 1695: 237: 224: 730:
on 14 April 2022, to commence the next phase in her restoration by
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In her 1930s/40s colour scheme following conversion to diesel, 1960
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68 years into her service career and five years from retirement,
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project were dropped due to high expense, she was donated to the
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A Pictorial History of Ferries: Sydney and Surrounding Waterways
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A Pictorial History of Ferries: Sydney and Surrounding Waterways
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at Circular Quay. Both ferries were empty and suffered damage.
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was withdrawn from service in 1985 and moored adjacent to the
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came second in the inaugural Great Ferry Boat Race, 1980
1171:. International, Australia. 29 February 1980. p. 9 720:
to be re-floated on the Sea Heritage Dock in place of
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One of the longest serving ferries on Sydney Harbour,
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as a diesel vessel and in her 1960s green and cream
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and the three timber-hulled, but otherwise similar,
2221: 2165: 2122: 2045: 1560: 450:were kept in service after the 1932 opening of the 292:routes. The other four being near identical sister 840:was one of the first boats and the scene of ferry 228:(also 1912), were the first of four steel-hulled " 918:collided with the 7,000 tonne Japanese freighter 822:roof caught on fire but extinguished by the crew. 502:Rounding Cremorne Point late 1920s or early 1930s 1194:. Sydney: AH & AW Reed Pty Ltd. p. 98. 1141:. Sydney: AH & AW Reed Pty Ltd. p. 21. 246:was retired as a ferry in 1985 and is moored at 931:30 August 1970 - 600 passengers were taken off 1538: 809:damaged in collision with Japanese freighter 8: 769:from late 1980s, with restored 1930s livery. 2178:Port Jackson & Manly Steamship Company 1545: 1531: 1523: 1471:– via National Library of Australia. 1443:– via National Library of Australia. 1415:– via National Library of Australia. 1387:– via National Library of Australia. 1359:– via National Library of Australia. 1331:– via National Library of Australia. 1303:– via National Library of Australia. 1275:– via National Library of Australia. 1244:– via National Library of Australia. 1179:– via National Library of Australia. 1126:– via National Library of Australia. 1087:– via National Library of Australia. 1054:– via National Library of Australia. 1023:– via National Library of Australia. 490:Approaching Circular Quay, 1910s or 1920s 905:two crew were injured and master of the 509:Port Jackson and Manly Steamship Company 382:Port Jackson and Manly Steamship Company 1518:Australian Register of Historic Vessels 1217:Australian Register of Historic Vessels 1115:Daily Commercial News And Shipping List 987: 818:9 December 1922 - While in Mosman Bay, 736: 618: 549: 468: 367: 1482:Passengers in panic as ferries collide 1253: 1251: 17: 1065: 1063: 1061: 1032: 1030: 950:November 1984, she collided with the 40: 7: 1427:"Ferry Damaged In Harbour Collision" 781:With Sydney Heritage Fleet vessels, 589:In her 1930s yellow and green scheme 2234:Timeline of Sydney Harbour ferries 1259:"Ferry Smashes Have Been Frequent" 976:Timeline of Sydney Harbour ferries 222:She and her close "sister" ferry, 14: 438:Prior to the 1932 opening of the 409:as built on Sydney Harbour, 1910s 184:as built triple-expansion steam. 1505: 1455:"In Brief – Sydney ferry adrift" 774: 755: 739: 667: 652: 633: 621: 582: 573: 552: 495: 483: 471: 399: 370: 42: 21: 2275:Ships built in New South Wales 2229:List of Sydney Harbour ferries 2203:Sydney Harbour Transport Board 971:List of Sydney Harbour ferries 70:Sydney Harbour Transport Board 1: 1168:Papua New Guinea Post-courier 1098:Kirawa on ferriesofsydney.com 2183:Public Transport Commission 765:as an exhibition vessel in 645:Public Transport Commission 426:were primarily used on the 74:Public Transport Commission 2301: 2265:Ferries of New South Wales 2193:Sydney Ferries Corporation 595:Diesel ferry (1959 - 1985) 547:was undergoing her refit. 2270:Ferry transport in Sydney 1554:Ferries of Sydney Harbour 1076:The Sydney Morning Herald 1043:The Sydney Morning Herald 478:At Mosman Bay, circa 1917 415:Steam ferry (1912 - 1959) 143: 35: 20: 2173:Australian National Line 1371:"Ferry Steamers Collide" 1190:Andrews, Graeme (1982). 1137:Andrews, Graeme (1982). 1110:"Death of Ferry Captain" 380:under construction with 2213:Urban Transit Authority 2188:State Transit Authority 2157:Transdev Sydney Ferries 679:Urban Transit Authority 322:Design and construction 144:General characteristics 78:Urban Transit Authority 2285:Sydney K-class ferries 2198:Sydney Ferries Limited 2166:Former ferry operators 814: 734:volunteers and staff. 559:At Circular Quay with 343:Sydney Ferries Limited 282:Sydney K-class ferries 274:Sydney Ferries Limited 217:Sydney Ferries Limited 207:is a retired ferry on 66:Sydney Ferries Limited 1512:Kanangra (ship, 1912) 1485:Sydney Morning Herald 1399:"Luxury Launch Afire" 1228:"Ferry Steamer Afire" 868:collided with sister 831:crashed into a wharf. 805: 732:Sydney Heritage Fleet 709:Sydney Heritage Fleet 452:Sydney Harbour Bridge 440:Sydney Harbour Bridge 278:Sydney Harbour Bridge 256:Sydney Harbour Bridge 252:Sydney Heritage Fleet 213:Sydney Harbour Bridge 2135:Captain Cook Cruises 1514:at Wikimedia Commons 855:collided with ferry 687:Retirement (1985 - ) 298:Kirrule-type ferries 30:in Mosman Bay, 1910s 2239:Greycliffe disaster 1320:The Daily Telegraph 1233:The Daily Telegraph 1038:"New Ferry Steamer" 390:(right) and sister 1561:Individual ferries 1460:The Canberra Times 1432:The Canberra Times 1071:"Steel Ferry Boat" 877:30 January 1935 - 864:9 December 1927 - 815: 726:. She returned to 610:, to be retired. 188:diesel (from 1959) 2252: 2251: 1510:Media related to 1287:"Big Ferry Smash" 200: 199: 139:under restoration 2292: 2147:Manly Fast Ferry 2099:Parramatta River 1994:Rose Hill Packet 1668:Fairlight (1878) 1547: 1540: 1533: 1524: 1509: 1488: 1479: 1473: 1472: 1470: 1468: 1451: 1445: 1444: 1442: 1440: 1423: 1417: 1416: 1414: 1412: 1395: 1389: 1388: 1386: 1384: 1367: 1361: 1360: 1358: 1356: 1348:The Evening News 1339: 1333: 1332: 1330: 1328: 1311: 1305: 1304: 1302: 1300: 1283: 1277: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1255: 1246: 1245: 1243: 1241: 1224: 1218: 1212: 1206: 1205: 1187: 1181: 1180: 1178: 1176: 1159: 1153: 1152: 1134: 1128: 1127: 1125: 1123: 1106: 1100: 1095: 1089: 1088: 1086: 1084: 1067: 1056: 1055: 1053: 1051: 1034: 1025: 1024: 1022: 1020: 1007:"Sydney Ferries" 1003: 997: 992: 778: 759: 743: 671: 656: 637: 625: 586: 577: 556: 499: 487: 475: 464:Great Depression 403: 374: 333:, were built by 84:Port of registry 47: 46: 45: 25: 18: 2300: 2299: 2295: 2294: 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Island 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 686: 681:colours, 1979 680: 676: 670: 665: 661: 655: 650: 647:colours, 1971 646: 642: 636: 631: 624: 619: 617: 615: 611: 609: 608: 602: 594: 585: 580: 576: 571: 568: 564: 563: 555: 550: 548: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 528: 524: 522: 521: 516: 515: 510: 498: 493: 486: 481: 474: 469: 467: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 436: 433: 429: 425: 421: 414: 408: 402: 397: 393: 389: 388: 383: 379: 373: 368: 366: 364: 359: 355: 352: 347: 344: 340: 336: 332: 329:, and sister 328: 321: 319: 317: 313: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 264: 262: 259: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 239: 235: 231: 227: 226: 220: 218: 214: 210: 206: 205: 195: 192: 191: 187: 183: 180: 179: 175: 172: 171: 167: 164: 163: 159: 156: 155: 151: 148: 147: 142: 138: 135: 134: 130: 127: 126: 122: 119: 118: 114: 111: 110: 106: 103: 102: 99: 96: 93: 92: 89: 86: 83: 82: 79: 75: 71: 67: 64: 61: 60: 57: 54: 51: 50: 39: 34: 29: 24: 19: 16: 2071: 2053: 2034: 2027: 2020: 2013: 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Retrieved 1458: 1449: 1437:. Retrieved 1430: 1421: 1409:. Retrieved 1402: 1393: 1381:. Retrieved 1374: 1365: 1353:. Retrieved 1346: 1337: 1325:. Retrieved 1318: 1309: 1297:. Retrieved 1290: 1281: 1269:. Retrieved 1264:Evening News 1262: 1238:. Retrieved 1231: 1222: 1210: 1191: 1185: 1173:. Retrieved 1166: 1157: 1138: 1132: 1120:. Retrieved 1113: 1104: 1093: 1081:. Retrieved 1074: 1048:. Retrieved 1041: 1017:. Retrieved 1010: 1001: 990: 951: 936: 932: 919: 915: 906: 902: 897: 893: 882: 878: 869: 865: 856: 852: 851:March 1926, 841: 837: 828: 819: 810: 806: 790: 786: 782: 762: 747: 722: 712: 705:Bicentennial 692: 690: 674: 659: 640: 613: 612: 605: 598: 560: 544: 540: 536: 532: 531: 526: 525: 518: 512: 506: 459: 455: 447: 443: 437: 423: 419: 418: 406: 391: 385: 377: 362: 357: 356: 350: 348: 330: 326: 325: 315: 314: 309: 308:(1911), and 305: 301: 293: 269: 268: 260: 243: 242: 223: 221: 203: 202: 201: 55: 27: 15: 2066:First Fleet 2015:Sydney 2000 2001:Sophia Jane 1980:Queenscliff 1906:Lady Denman 1899:Lady Cutler 1808:Kooroongaba 1787:Kookooburra 1404:Tweed Daily 1175:10 November 1050:31 December 958:Opera House 827:July 1923, 813:, June 1964 728:Rozelle Bay 565:, photo by 335:Mort's Dock 248:Rozelle Bay 98:Mort's Dock 2280:1912 ships 2259:Categories 2072:Freshwater 1966:North Head 1927:Lady Scott 1885:Kuring-gai 1829:Kirribilli 1801:Koompartoo 1675:Freshwater 1661:Experiment 1604:Brightside 1583:Barrenjoey 1315:"No title" 1201:0589503863 1148:0589503863 1019:20 October 982:References 953:North Head 924:Kirribilli 920:Awata Maru 898:Kanangra's 820:Kanangra's 811:Awata Maru 787:John Oxley 723:John Oxley 567:Max Dupain 537:Kanangra's 394:, May 1912 349:As built, 265:Background 181:Propulsion 152:295 tonnes 2079:Hydrofoil 1958:Narrabeen 1950:Narrabeen 1878:Kurrab-Ba 1822:Kosciusko 1738:Kara Kara 1639:Curl Curl 1625:Burra Bra 1597:Binngarra 1590:Bellubera 1576:Baragoola 1569:Balgowlah 938:Kosciusko 843:Kareela's 798:Incidents 520:Kosciusko 387:Balgowlah 341:yard for 337:at their 312:(1912). 300:, namely 240:routes. 2114:SuperCat 2109:RiverCat 2029:Vaucluse 2022:Surprise 1892:Kuttabul 1850:Kummulla 1759:Karrabee 1752:Karingal 1731:Kanimbla 1724:Kanangra 1710:Kameruka 1632:Collaroy 1618:Brothers 1611:Brighton 1467:25 March 1439:25 March 1411:25 March 1383:25 March 1355:25 March 1327:13 March 1299:25 March 1271:27 March 1240:25 March 1215:Kanangra 1122:25 March 1083:15 March 965:See also 956:off the 933:Kanangra 916:Kanangra 907:Kanangra 879:Kanangra 870:Kanangra 853:Kanangra 838:Kanangra 829:Kanangra 807:Kanangra 763:Kanangra 748:Kanangra 713:Kanangra 693:Kanangra 675:Kanangra 660:Kanangra 641:Kanangra 614:Kanangra 601:Crossley 545:Kanangra 533:Kanangra 514:Kameruka 456:Kanangra 444:Kanangra 432:Cremorne 420:Kanangra 407:Kanangra 378:Kanangra 358:Kanangra 351:Kanangra 339:Woolwich 327:Kanangra 316:Kanangra 304:(1910), 286:Cremorne 270:Kanangra 244:Kanangra 234:Cremorne 204:Kanangra 193:Capacity 186:Crossley 112:Launched 62:Operator 56:Kanangra 28:Kanangra 2089:K class 2061:Emerald 2054:Dee Why 2036:Wallaby 1973:Phantom 1871:Kurraba 1864:Kuranda 1857:Kuramia 1794:Kooleen 1780:Kirrule 1766:Kiandra 1745:Kareela 1703:Kaludah 1646:Dee Why 1376:The Sun 1292:The Sun 1012:The Sun 903:Waroo's 836:1924 - 791:Waratah 384:ferry, 306:Kiandra 302:Kirrule 258:peak. 230:K-class 149:Tonnage 107:£17,873 94:Builder 36:History 2084:JetCat 1987:Rodney 1843:Kulgoa 1773:Kirawa 1717:Kamiri 1696:Kalang 1689:Kaikai 1682:Herald 1198:  1145:  866:Kirawa 789:, and 527:Kirawa 460:Kirawa 448:Kirawa 428:Mosman 424:Kirawa 392:Kirawa 363:Kirawa 331:Kirawa 294:Kirawa 290:Mosman 238:Mosman 225:Kirawa 160:45.7 m 157:Length 131:131544 88:Sydney 2104:River 2074:class 2056:class 1961:(III) 1945:(III) 1942:Manly 1934:Manly 1815:Koree 894:Waroo 173:Decks 168:9.7 m 2094:Lady 1937:(II) 1836:Kubu 1656:(II) 1469:2022 1441:2022 1413:2022 1385:2022 1357:2022 1329:2022 1301:2022 1273:2021 1242:2022 1196:ISBN 1177:2021 1143:ISBN 1124:2022 1085:2022 1052:2021 1021:2021 922:off 884:Kubu 607:Kubu 562:Kubu 541:Kubu 523:). 517:and 458:and 446:and 430:and 422:and 310:Kubu 288:and 236:and 165:Beam 136:Fate 123:1985 104:Cost 52:Name 1953:(I) 1653:Emu 935:by 699:in 219:. 196:945 2261:: 1457:. 1429:. 1401:. 1373:. 1345:. 1317:. 1289:. 1261:. 1250:^ 1230:. 1165:. 1112:. 1073:. 1060:^ 1040:. 1029:^ 1009:. 785:, 1546:e 1539:t 1532:v 1204:. 1151:. 960:. 945:. 859:. 176:2

Index


Sydney Ferries Limited
Sydney Harbour Transport Board
Public Transport Commission
Urban Transit Authority
Sydney
Mort's Dock
Crossley
Sydney Harbour
Sydney Harbour Bridge
Sydney Ferries Limited
Kirawa
K-class
Cremorne
Mosman
Rozelle Bay
Sydney Heritage Fleet
Sydney Harbour Bridge
Sydney Ferries Limited
Sydney Harbour Bridge
Sydney K-class ferries
Cremorne
Mosman
Kirrule-type ferries
Mort's Dock
Woolwich
Sydney Ferries Limited
Kanangra under construction with Port Jackson and Manly Steamship Company ferry, Balgowlah (right) and sister Kirawa, May 1912
Port Jackson and Manly Steamship Company
Balgowlah

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