28:
119:
148:, the holders of the office never expanded their power to the extent that they could rival that of the Sultan. Unlike their counterparts, the Kapi Aghas controlled neither the administrative apparatus, which remained firmly in the hands of the Grand Vizier, nor the palace troops, which came under the command of another official, the
189:, and of over seventy large mosques. During this time, the holders of the office engaged in open rivalry with the Grand Viziers for control over state affairs. Soon after, however, through the influence of the women of the
99:. The Agha occupied an office to the right of the gate and had the duty of controlling entrance to the Inner Court and of transmitting the Sultan's orders to his officials, rendering him, in the words of the Ottomanist
142:. In his heyday in the 15th and 16th centuries, the Kapi Agha rivaled the Grand Vizier in importance. Nevertheless, and in contrast to his analogues in other Islamic states, usually denoted by variants of the title
130:
The office of the Kapi Agha was an influential post, the holder became a close adviser to the Sultan and could play a decisive role in the imperial succession. Holders bore the rank of
535:
1109:
27:
979:
71:. In juxtaposition with the latter office, also known as the Chief Black Eunuch as its holders were drawn from Black African slaves, the Kapi Agha is also known as the
201:
and quickly rose to become the senior palace official. The final blow to the authority of the office came in 1704, when its remaining powers were transferred to the
498:
405:
1221:
562:
1009:
1308:
572:
1114:
103:, "the sole mediator between the Sultan and the world outside the Palace". The duties of the Kapi Agha and his white eunuchs also included running the
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557:
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1158:
840:
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577:
162:, "eunuch", in their subsequent careers), and several are considered by modern historians among the greatest Ottoman statesmen of the period.
1372:
666:
325:
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779:
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1063:
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1435:
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1384:
1355:
870:
158:. Nevertheless, many Kapi Aghas went on to assume major provincial governorships (often distinguished by the epithet
197:, who supervised the harem. The Kizlar Agha became independent of the Kapi Agha in 1587, assumed the control of the
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435:
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520:
345:
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48:
1189:
1318:
1303:
1047:
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479:
107:
for the pages of the palace, whose graduates then went on to become the administrative élite of the
83:
As his title implies, the Kapi Agha controlled the Gate of
Felicity that separated the Outer Court (
1042:
445:
335:
100:
1350:
609:
486:
462:
875:
169:(1520–1566), when its holders became the stewards of the charitable foundations and endowments (
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1323:
676:
372:
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300:
96:
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1099:
897:
703:
430:
118:
40:
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1199:
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205:. The position of the Kapi Agha survived, but thereafter was devoid of any significance.
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1407:
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353:
108:
1529:
1328:
1268:
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965:
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698:
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349:
317:
The Black
Eunuchs of the Ottoman Empire: Networks of Power in the Court of the Sultan
202:
104:
799:
1214:
1184:
1074:
914:
892:
491:
440:
176:
135:
315:
152:, who notably also received about five times the Kapi Agha's daily salary of 100
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723:
589:
292:
194:
123:
68:
1263:
887:
730:
91:
376:
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115:) in the Topkapi Palace was built for use by the Kapi Agha and his eunuchs.
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17:
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67:
until the late 16th century, when this post was taken over by the
26:
383:
970:
171:
387:
297:
Inside the
Seraglio: Private Lives of the Sultans in Istanbul
89:, where state affairs were conducted), from the Inner Court (
233:
231:
229:
227:
225:
223:
221:
219:
217:
122:
19th-century depiction of the Chief Black Eunuch (left), a
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175:) designated for the upkeep of the two holy cities (
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95:) and the Sultan's private apartments in the
8:
165:The post reached its height in the reign of
126:(middle) and the Chief White Eunuch (right)
1246:
998:
759:
651:
550:
406:
392:
384:
363:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
371:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 570–571.
237:
213:
276:
261:
249:
134:and came in precedence only after the
7:
193:, the Kapi Agha was eclipsed by the
51:of the Gate"), formally called the
831:(reform and constitutional period)
25:
719:List of Ottoman sultans' consorts
682:Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques
714:List of Ottoman sultans' mothers
1551:Eunuchs from the Ottoman Empire
795:Defterdars/Ministers of Finance
1546:Slaves from the Ottoman Empire
536:Persecution of Ottoman Muslims
1:
1541:Culture of the Ottoman Empire
111:. The "Mosque of the Aghas" (
53:Agha of the Gate of Felicity
980:Vassal and tributary states
1577:
1561:Turkish words and phrases
1494:
1249:
553:
499:Decline and modernization
320:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
314:Junne, George H. (2016).
1027:Six Divisions of Cavalry
563:Foreign Affairs Ministry
167:Suleiman the Magnificent
63:servants of the Ottoman
1020:Agha of the Janissaries
667:List of Ottoman sultans
150:Agha of the Janissaries
59:), was the head of the
1222:Science and technology
672:Roman succession claim
191:Ottoman Imperial Harem
127:
44:
32:
1095:Dragoman of the Fleet
810:Dragoman of the Porte
600:Armenian Constitution
487:Stagnation and reform
121:
79:History and functions
30:
815:Outer Palace Service
731:Inner Palace Service
31:The Capi Aga in 1799
1010:Classic period army
851:Chamber of Deputies
826:Imperial Government
240:, pp. 570–571.
637:Translation Office
521:2nd Constitutional
509:1st Constitutional
463:Sultanate of Women
128:
73:Chief White Eunuch
33:
1523:
1522:
1490:
1489:
1482:Star and crescent
1153:
1152:
1149:
1148:
988:
987:
925:
924:
677:Ottoman Caliphate
558:Foreign relations
327:978-0-8577-2808-1
299:. Penguin Books.
264:, pp. 40–41.
16:(Redirected from
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1254:Social structure
1247:
1100:Imperial Arsenal
999:
833:
772:
770:(classic period)
765:Imperial Council
760:
652:
551:
408:
401:
394:
385:
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343:
341:"Ḳapu Ag̲h̲asi̊"
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57:Bâbüssaâde ağası
21:
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1526:
1525:
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1519:
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1389:
1290:
1279:Ottoman Turkish
1236:
1145:
1119:
1069:
1064:Modernized army
1048:Sekban-i Djedid
984:
921:
876:Shaykh al-Islām
857:
834:
829:
828:
819:
773:
768:
767:
747:
662:Ottoman dynasty
641:
542:
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358:Bosworth, C. E.
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140:shaykh al-Islām
81:
23:
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15:
12:
11:
5:
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1563:
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1556:Ottoman titles
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1045:
1043:Nizam-i Djedid
1034:
1029:
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1023:
1022:
1005:
1003:
996:
990:
989:
986:
985:
983:
982:
977:
968:
966:Mutasarrifates
963:
962:
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951:
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945:
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837:
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824:
821:
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812:
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805:Reis ül-Küttab
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
776:
774:
763:
757:
749:
748:
746:
745:
744:
743:
741:Palace Schools
738:
728:
727:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
689:Imperial Harem
686:
685:
684:
679:
674:
669:
658:
656:
655:House of Osman
649:
643:
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506:
496:
495:
494:
484:
483:
482:
477:
475:Decline thesis
470:Transformation
467:
466:
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455:
454:
453:
451:Constantinople
448:
443:
433:
427:
425:
419:
418:
415:Ottoman Empire
413:
411:
410:
403:
396:
388:
382:
381:
346:van Donzel, E.
336:İnalcık, Halil
332:
326:
311:
305:
287:
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212:
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109:Ottoman Empire
97:Topkapı Palace
80:
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24:
14:
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10:
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6:
4:
3:
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1536:Ottoman court
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1269:Ottoman court
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1116:
1113:
1111:
1110:Naval battles
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1083:Kapudan Pasha
1081:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1039:
1038:Reform period
1035:
1033:
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1028:
1025:
1021:
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1011:
1007:
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981:
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832:
827:
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766:
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742:
739:
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734:
733:
732:
729:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
699:Haseki sultan
697:
695:
694:Valide sultan
692:
691:
690:
687:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
664:
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631:
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606:
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601:
598:
596:
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592:
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588:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
573:United States
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
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559:
556:
555:
552:
549:
545:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
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519:
518:
517:
514:
510:
507:
505:
502:
501:
500:
497:
493:
490:
489:
488:
485:
481:
478:
476:
473:
472:
471:
468:
464:
461:
460:
459:
458:Classical Age
456:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
438:
437:
434:
432:
431:Osman's Dream
429:
428:
426:
424:
420:
416:
409:
404:
402:
397:
395:
390:
389:
386:
378:
374:
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364:
359:
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342:
337:
333:
329:
323:
319:
318:
312:
308:
306:0-14-027056-6
302:
298:
294:
290:
289:
285:
279:, p. 42.
278:
273:
271:
267:
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258:
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252:, p. 40.
251:
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239:
234:
232:
230:
228:
226:
224:
222:
220:
218:
214:
208:
206:
204:
203:Silahdar Agha
200:
196:
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163:
161:
157:
156:
151:
147:
146:
141:
137:
133:
125:
120:
116:
114:
110:
106:
105:Palace School
102:
101:Halil İnalcık
98:
94:
93:
88:
87:
78:
76:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
29:
19:
1512:
1507:Bibliography
1505:
1498:
1467:Coat of arms
1441:Christianity
1395:Demographics
1378:of Armenians
1319:Illumination
1304:Architecture
1185:Central bank
1136:Conscription
1062:
1053:Mansure Army
1036:
1008:
915:Hakham Bashi
883:Christianity
830:
780:Grand Vizier
769:
735:
621:Civil codes
595:Constitution
441:Ghaza thesis
368:
361:
316:
296:
293:Freely, John
257:
245:
238:İnalcık 1978
198:
181:) of Islam,
177:
170:
164:
159:
153:
143:
136:grand vizier
129:
113:Ağalar Camii
112:
90:
84:
82:
72:
56:
52:
36:
34:
1334:Shadow play
1180:Agriculture
1173:Reformation
1169:Enlargement
1015:Janissaries
724:Kizlar Agha
709:Hanımefendi
704:Kadınefendi
516:Dissolution
446:Interregnum
354:Pellat, Ch.
277:Freely 2000
262:Freely 2000
250:Freely 2000
195:Kizlar Agha
124:court dwarf
69:Kizlar Agha
1530:Categories
1351:Literature
1264:Ottomanism
959:Sanjakbeys
942:Beylerbeys
930:Provincial
647:Government
610:Family law
367:Volume IV:
209:References
45:Kapı ağası
18:Kapı ağası
1403:Armenians
1368:Education
1324:Miniature
1274:Languages
1259:Devshirme
1232:Transport
1032:Timariots
898:Bulgarian
790:Kazaskers
752:Central (
736:Kapi Agha
605:Electoral
531:Abolition
526:Partition
377:758278456
350:Lewis, B.
37:Kapi Agha
1514:Category
1428:Religion
1341:Clothing
1227:Taxation
1190:Currency
1131:Aviation
1105:Admirals
1058:Hamidieh
994:Military
975:Kadiluks
949:Vilayets
903:Armenian
841:Assembly
578:Treaties
547:Politics
504:Tanzimat
369:Iran–Kha
360:(eds.).
338:(1978).
295:(2000).
199:Haramayn
178:Haramayn
138:and the
65:Seraglio
1500:Outline
1455:Symbols
1446:Judaism
1373:Schools
1346:Cuisine
1309:Mosques
1296:Culture
1286:Slavery
1242:Society
1205:Sultani
1166:By era
1159:Economy
1141:Weapons
954:Sanjaks
937:Eyalets
910:Judaism
863:Millets
800:Nişancı
785:Viziers
630:Halakha
625:Mecelle
568:Safavid
480:Köprülü
423:History
286:Sources
92:Enderûn
41:Turkish
1477:Tughra
1462:Anthem
1408:Greeks
1361:Poetry
846:Senate
615:Düstur
375:
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324:
303:
187:Medina
132:vizier
61:eunuch
1436:Islam
1418:Women
1385:Media
1356:Prose
1329:Music
1210:Kuruş
1124:Other
1115:Ships
971:Kazas
893:Ullah
871:Islam
754:Porte
492:Tulip
344:. In
183:Mecca
172:waqfs
160:hadım
155:akçes
145:hajib
86:Birûn
1472:Flag
1413:Jews
1315:Art
1215:Lira
1200:Para
1195:Akçe
1088:List
1075:Navy
1002:Army
583:Wars
436:Rise
373:OCLC
322:ISBN
301:ISBN
185:and
49:Agha
35:The
888:Rūm
590:Law
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216:^
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