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Association (AISA) was formed comprising the khadi department and AIKB. Mahatma Gandhi was the founder of AISA. He made it obligatory for all members of the INC to spin cotton themselves and pay their dues in yarn. Gandhi collected large sums of money to create grassroots-level khadi institutions to encourage spinning and weaving which were certified by AISA. Handspun yarn was expensive and of poor quality, and weavers preferred yarn produced by mills because it was more robust and consistent in quality. Gandhi argued that the mill owners would deny handloom weavers an opportunity to buy yarn because they would prefer to create a monopoly for their own cloth. When some people complained about the costliness of khadi to Gandhi, he only wore
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272:, though he used wool shawls when it got cold. Some were able to make a reasonable living by using high-quality mill yarn and catering to the luxury market. Gandhi tried to put an end to this practice by threatening to give up khadi altogether, but since the weavers would have starved if they listened to him, they ignored the threat. In 1919, Gandhi started spinning at Mani Bhawan Mumbai and encouraging others to do so. He invented Patti Charkha, using a double-wheel design to increase speed and control while reducing size. In 1946, when huge funds were being spent on development for more productive charkhas, he recommended takli over charkha.
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352:'s historic 7 March speech of Bangabandhu refueled the momentum to produce khadi. A sudden wave of demand persisted in Bangladesh for many years after the country's independence from Pakistan in 1971. In 1975, some years after the independence of Bangladesh, the NAKC trust was reformed and renamed the
267:
requested the Indian
National Congress (INC) to start a khadi department. In 1924, due to a large amount of work, a semi-independent body All India Khadi Board (AIKB) was formed which liaisoned with the INC's khadi department at the provincial and district levels. In 1925, the All India Spinner
331:
during Khadi Utsav (27 Aug 2022), said "Khadi was ignored after
Independence due to which weavers in the country suffered" and asserted that khadi is a movement to help the poor, and further claimed that the KVIC is a statutory organisation engaged in promoting and developing khadi and village
406:
against a German company that had trademarked the word. While KVIC obtained the latest trademark registration in Bhutan on 9 July 2021; trademark registration was granted in UAE on 28 June 2021, and the organisation registered the trademark in Mexico in
December 2020.
275:
The khadi movement began in 1918 and was marked with its own changing dynamics. Initially, a clear emphasis could be seen on using khadi as an economic solution due to stagnation, from 1934 onwards the fabric became something that villagers could use for themselves.
228:
in 1857, domestic textile production by mill or traditional methods declined to its lowest levels before khadi emerged as a "silent economic revolution" as an outcome of a long and laborious evolutionary process.
324:
sector. Private sector enterprises have been able to make handloom weaving somewhat remunerative and the government also continues to promote the use of Khadi through various initiatives.
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310:. The All India Khadi & Village Industries Board (AIKVIB) was set up in January 1953 by the Government of India. In 1955 it was decided that a statutory body, the
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344:, so khadi organisations like the Noakhali Ambika Kalinga Charitable (NAKC) Trust, started on Gandhi's visit in 1946, were discouraged. Pakistan prime minister
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314:(KVIC), should replace the Board and the KVIC Act was passed in 1956, which brought the KVIC into existence as a statutory organisation the following year.
403:
348:(1957–58), who remained Governor East Pakistan (1950-1953) was liberal towards khadi and established The Khadi and Cottage Industry Association in 1952.
186:
sending five varieties of cloth to the Yuan emperor in China. Some of the textiles are stored in repositories of the
Victoria and Albert Museum, London.
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240:
Britain. Indian cotton at cheap prices was sourced for them as the textile industry did not exist in India, and hand spinning was a dying art. During
790:
311:
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In 1948, India recognized the role of rural cottage industries in its
Industrial Policy Resolution. In 1948, Shri Ekambernathan invented amber
1242:"KVIC Secures Trademark Registrations in Bhutan, UAE & Mexico; Files Applications in 40 Countries to Protect Brand "Khadi"". Orissa Diary.
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398:. The National Internet Exchange of India Domain Dispute Policy Arbitration Tribunal in New Delhi rejected a private entity's claim that
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244:(1837–1901), 47 mills existed in the 1870s but Indians still bought clothes at an artificially inflated price, since the
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exported the raw materials for cloth to
British fabric mills, then re-imported the finished cloth to India. In the
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After
Independence, the government reserved some types of textile production, such as towel manufacturing for the
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of boycotting foreign cloth remained prominent. During the first two decades of the 20th century it was backed by
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The soft or refined khadi is known as muslin khadi. Researchers have tried to replicate muslin and identified
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1024:"Khadi was ignored after Independence due to which weavers in the country suffered: PM Modi. PTI KA PD KRK"
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and the East Coast of India. To the east, trade reached China via Java. 14th-century
Moroccan traveler
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The
Pakistan government saw khadi as emblematic of the ideology of Congress that had led the
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The KVIC enrolled 2624 functional Khadi institutions in India where decentralized units of
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574:"The Fascinating History of the Fabric That Became a Symbol of India's Freedom Struggle"
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A signage kept at Kochi with an appeal to the citizens to use Khadi/handloom based wear.
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1276:"Industrial Decentralization-A Case Study of Khadi and Village Industries in Jharkhand"
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136:
89:
1191:"KVIC: Court bars individuals/cos from using 'Khadi' brand name without authorisation"
544:"Khadi | Definition of Khadi by Oxford Dictionary on Lexico.com also meaning of Khadi"
30:
This article is about the fabric. For the
Pakistani multinational clothing brand, see
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1323:"Report on Re-categorisation of Khadi Institutions Revised Framework and Analysis"
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is a generic word. In 2017, KVIC and the government of India fought a case at the
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sector, which resulted in a deskilling of traditional weavers and a boost for the
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in Comilla, Bangladesh, to inspire local weavers and consequently in the greater
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1298:"A STUDY ON OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY OF SARVODAYA SANGHS IN VIRUDHUNAGAR DISTRICT"
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1120:. West Bengal Khadi & Village Industries Board (WBKVIB). 29 October 2018.
1046:"PM Modi in Mann Ki Baat: Khadi not a cloth, but a movement to help the poor"
486:
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to give it a stiffer feel. It is widely accepted in various fashion circles.
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Hand-spun cloth from the Indian Subcontinent, usually made out of cotton
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154:. In medieval times, cotton textiles were imported to Rome through the
17:
997:"Mann Ki Baat: PM Modi urges India to embrace Gandhi's legacy 'Khadi'"
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during 1917–18. The coarseness of the cloth led Gandhi to call it
114:. The first piece of the hand-woven cloth was manufactured in the
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49:
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1962:
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Mohandas Gandhi's bedroom, bed, desk, and spinning wheel in the
131:
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1381:
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371:
447:
have survived as the oldest operational Khadi organisations.
766:
Constitutional Development & National Movement in India
717:. Bombay: Khadi & Village Industries Commission. 1958.
150:
merchants imported finer cotton in large quantities to the
1360:
1158:"'Khadi', 'Khadi India' not generic names, rules tribunal"
390:
The KVIC holds the exclusive rights to use the trademarks
1377:
1216:
Shairwal, Sakshar Law Associates-Sakshi (22 June 2021).
514:"The Origin of Khadi Fabric | Historical Story of Khadi"
1073:"Fashion output on Khadi in Bangladesh : A Review"
2854:
2830:
2801:
2767:
2758:
2704:
2145:
1132:"Tribunal bars unauthorised use of Khadi brand name"
876:"Saturday Dressing: Kerala govt staff opt for khadi"
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209:
Gandhi spins by hand while addressing his followers
98:(self-sufficiency) for the freedom struggle of the
1369:– Explore a range of Khadi fabrics from Gul Ahmed.
1351:Khadi Culture: Fabrics from the roots of a nation!
763:Mahesh, Aggarwal R. C. /Bhatnagar (27 July 2005).
382:London of 1710 collection with 350 muslin sarees.
378:and from motifs used in making muslin sarees from
619:"Clothing Choices in Gandhi's Swadeshi Movement"
822:"The Story Of Khadi, India's Signature Fabric"
359:Muslin was registered under Bangladesh as its
3063:
1393:
1218:"Khadi v Khadi - Khadi's Plight in the EUIPO"
1096:"GI recognition Muslin belongs to Bangladesh"
903:"Charkha Master A Meeting with Narayan Desai"
599:"Freedom@70: How Khadi is getting a new spin"
8:
968:. NBT National Book Trust. pp. 38–39.
75:
3070:
3056:
3048:
1419:
1400:
1386:
1378:
742:. Crabtree Publishing Company. p. 8.
287:region, weaving centers were developed in
1303:. Madurai Kamraj University. pp. 2–3
943:. Dhaka: The Daily Star. 13 December 2011
870:
868:
848:"top female clothing brands in pakistan"
236:(1861–1865) caused raw cotton crisis in
1363:(Government of India), official website
1361:Khadi and Village Industries Commission
715:The Story of Silent Economic Revolution
478:
312:Khadi and Village Industries Commission
882:. Press Trust of India. 6 January 2007
69:
487:"Khadi, Khāḍi, Khādi: 10 definitions"
7:
166:merchants traded cotton textiles to
134:, which are all spun into yarn on a
34:. For the comedian and actress, see
299:
102:, and the term is used throughout
25:
174:from three areas of Gujarat, the
3124:
791:"Historical background of Khadi"
226:First Indian War of Independence
617:Gonsalves, Peter (April 2015).
3391:Textile industry in Bangladesh
901:Shepard, Mark (27 July 2016).
1:
1254:"Khadi Institutions Profiles"
925:. Navajivan Publishing House.
548:Lexico Dictionaries | English
3432:Indian independence movement
1367:Gul Ahmed's Khadi Collection
1278:. Research Gate. p. 511
1022:@PTI_News (27 August 2022).
417:Kshetriya Shri Gandhi Ashram
380:Victoria & Albert Museum
336:Muslin (khadi) in Bangladesh
76:
3406:Shantipur Handloom Industry
2855:
2831:
2802:
2768:
2759:
2705:
2146:
962:Parekh, Geetanjali (2010).
697:"Collections Search: Khadi"
672:"Our Story of Dhaka Muslin"
84:, is a hand-spun and woven
3483:
3462:Textile arts of Bangladesh
3386:Textile arts of Bangladesh
701:Victoria and Albert Museum
429:Zila Khadi Gramodyog Sangh
302:in post-independence India
126:, but it may also include
40:
29:
3396:Textile industry in India
3122:
779:– via Google Books.
295:, Gauripur and Chandina.
122:. The cloth is made from
3467:Textile arts of Pakistan
3457:Cotton industry in India
3022:Swatches and strike-offs
2925:Vitale Barberis Canonico
370:as the variety from the
342:non-cooperation movement
279:In 1921, Gandhi went to
260:and Indian mill owners.
41:Not to be confused with
769:. S. Chand Publishing.
736:Black, Carolyn (2003).
512:wplly (19 April 2019).
361:geographical indication
258:nationalist politicians
182:mentioned Delhi sultan
3381:Muslin trade in Bengal
2063:Vinyl coated polyester
221:
210:
202:
194:
59:
3427:Textile arts of India
2939:Manufacturingindustry
1356:India's Khādī Culture
1195:www.millenniumpost.in
1098:. Good Day Bangladesh
645:getcopaycom.ipage.com
350:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
216:
208:
200:
192:
53:
3442:Bangladeshi clothing
3078:Bangladeshi clothing
2895:Holland & Sherry
937:"The story of Khadi"
916:Gandhi, M.K (1955).
795:chandrakantalrks.org
739:Pakistan: The People
184:Muhammad bin Tughluq
2997:History of textiles
1071:Bhuiyan, Mohammed.
1052:. 24 September 2017
354:Gandhi Ashram Trust
246:colonial government
100:Indian subcontinent
3452:Pakistani clothing
3401:Dhaka Fashion Week
3360:Woodblock printing
2850:Woodblock printing
2379:Conductive textile
1548:Cedar bark textile
1136:Indiaretailing.com
801:on 22 October 2017
604:The Economic Times
554:on 29 October 2020
524:on 7 November 2020
234:American Civil War
222:
211:
203:
195:
156:maritime Silk Road
88:cloth promoted by
60:
3414:
3413:
3045:
3044:
2404:Lenticular fabric
2355:
2354:
2053:Vegetable flannel
1328:. KVIC. p. 2
1050:Business Standard
1003:. 1 February 2016
919:Gandhiji on Khadi
880:Business Standard
749:978-0-7787-9347-2
670:Islam, Khademul.
607:, 13 August 2017.
254:Swadeshi movement
71:[kʰaːdiː]
16:(Redirected from
3474:
3164:Murshidabad silk
3128:
3072:
3065:
3058:
3049:
3027:Synthetic fabric
2860:
2836:
2826:Textile printing
2807:
2773:
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2710:
2284:Machine knitting
2218:Velours du Kasaï
2151:
1420:
1402:
1395:
1388:
1379:
1373:More about Khadi
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965:History of Khadi
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843:
837:
836:
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820:Sinha, Sangita.
817:
811:
810:
808:
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797:. Archived from
787:
781:
780:
760:
754:
753:
733:
727:
726:
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693:
687:
686:
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647:. Archived from
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589:
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585:
578:The Better India
570:
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550:. Archived from
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533:
531:
529:
520:. Archived from
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483:
301:
281:Chandina Upazila
252:(1901–1914) the
219:Sabarmati Ashram
176:Coromandel Coast
116:Sabarmati Ashram
80:), derived from
79:
73:
68:
21:
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3477:
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3447:Indian clothing
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3323:
3287:
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3183:
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3079:
3076:
3046:
3041:
3002:History of silk
2975:
2934:
2863:
2811:Roller printing
2683:
2670:
2516:
2505:Tartan or plaid
2433:
2369:Ballistic nylon
2351:
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2113:
2107:
1973:Seerhand muslin
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1164:. 20 May 2021.
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1075:. Research Gate
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651:on 27 July 2020
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580:. 12 April 2017
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493:. 3 August 2014
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441:Sarvodaya Sangh
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346:Firoz Khan Noon
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201:Gandhi spinning
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3159:Handloom saree
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3143:Baluchari sari
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1345:External links
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1118:"Muslin Khadi"
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1030:) – via
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3154:Banarasi sari
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3106:Nakshi kantha
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1197:. 20 May 2021
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91:
87:
86:natural fibre
83:
78:
72:
64:
57:
54:A blue khadi
52:
48:
44:
37:
33:
19:
3095:
2961:Preservation
2868:Fabric mills
2845:Waxed cotton
2450:Bizarre silk
2208:Polar fleece
1943:Saga Nishiki
1938:Russell cord
1743:Harris tweed
1488:Brilliantine
1468:Bedford cord
1434:(Medriñaque)
1330:. Retrieved
1317:
1305:. Retrieved
1292:
1280:. Retrieved
1270:
1258:. Retrieved
1248:
1237:
1225:. Retrieved
1221:
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964:
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940:
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884:. Retrieved
879:
855:. Retrieved
852:Culture Trip
851:
841:
829:. Retrieved
826:Culture Trip
825:
815:
803:. Retrieved
799:the original
794:
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758:
738:
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691:
679:. Retrieved
676:Aramco World
675:
665:
653:. Retrieved
649:the original
644:
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612:
602:
594:
582:. Retrieved
577:
568:
556:. Retrieved
552:the original
547:
538:
526:. Retrieved
522:the original
518:Khadi Cotton
517:
507:
495:. Retrieved
490:
481:
440:
428:
416:
414:
399:
395:
391:
389:
368:phuti carpas
367:
365:
358:
339:
332:industries.
326:
307:
305:
278:
274:
262:
238:Cottonopolis
231:
223:
152:Roman Empire
146:
135:
119:
94:
81:
62:
61:
47:
3179:Tussar silk
2971:Terminology
2956:Performance
2804:Rōketsuzome
2749:Heatsetting
2724:Calendering
2714:Bògòlanfini
2661:Spider silk
2475:Houndstooth
2470:Herringbone
2429:Windstopper
2274:Boiled wool
1793:Kente cloth
1783:Khaki drill
1763:Irish linen
1748:Herringbone
1613:Cotton duck
1573:Cheesecloth
1432:Abacá cloth
623:Gandhi Marg
425:Uttarakhand
396:Khadi India
180:Ibn Battuta
148:Greco-Roman
3421:Categories
3376:Jute trade
3331:and design
2905:Loro Piana
2900:Larusmiani
2833:Tsutsugaki
2821:Tenterhook
2729:Decatising
2606:Microfiber
2510:Tattersall
2490:Pinstripes
2465:Glen plaid
2389:E-textiles
2256:Cedar bark
2213:Terrycloth
2160:Pile woven
2048:Ultrasuede
1978:Seersucker
1903:Perpetuana
1828:Madapollam
1773:Kerseymere
1558:Char cloth
1513:Byrd Cloth
1493:Broadcloth
1478:Beta cloth
1079:1 December
947:14 January
558:26 October
528:26 October
497:26 October
473:References
322:power loom
293:Muradnagar
224:After the
112:Bangladesh
67:pronounced
3329:Stitching
3174:Tant sari
3017:Shrinkage
2966:Recycling
2890:E. Thomas
2739:Finishing
2677:Finishing
2621:Polyester
2571:Eisengarn
2495:Polka dot
2361:Technical
2289:Milliskin
2228:Velveteen
2183:Crimplene
1998:Shot silk
1923:Rayadillo
1918:Rakematiz
1818:Longcloth
1738:Haircloth
1728:Grosgrain
1718:Grenadine
1708:Ghalamkar
1703:Georgette
1688:Gabardine
1563:Charmeuse
1483:Bombazine
1473:Bengaline
1458:Barkcloth
1227:15 August
1170:0971-751X
1162:The Hindu
1102:1 January
445:Tamilnadu
437:Jharkhand
386:Trademark
363:in 2020.
289:Mainamati
263:In 1922,
36:Khadi Don
3292:Footwear
3278:Churidar
3270:Trousers
3255:Sherwani
3240:Angarkha
3189:Headgear
3007:Knitting
2910:Piacenza
2885:Dormeuil
2770:Katazome
2754:Indienne
2700:Beetling
2690:Androsia
2681:printing
2641:Sea silk
2616:Pashmina
2556:Cashmere
2500:Shweshwe
2438:Patterns
2424:SympaTex
2419:Stub-tex
2409:Silnylon
2399:Gore-Tex
2317:Bobbinet
2243:Nonwoven
2233:Zibeline
2198:Moquette
2178:Corduroy
2173:Chenille
2112:Figured
2093:Whipcord
1893:Paduasoy
1878:Osnaburg
1848:Nainsook
1838:Moleskin
1823:Mackinaw
1668:Eolienne
1628:Cretonne
1608:Corduroy
1543:Capilene
1538:Chambray
1518:C change
1453:Barathea
1443:Armazine
1222:Lexology
1001:Zee News
981:24 March
886:20 March
857:8 August
831:8 August
805:8 August
584:8 August
451:See also
318:handloom
142:starched
108:Pakistan
95:swadeshi
3299:Chappal
3283:Pajamas
3152:Dhakai
3111:Dupatta
3091:Jamdani
3084:Clothes
3032:Weaving
2980:Related
2880:Cerruti
2744:Fulling
2719:Burnout
2707:Bingata
2656:Spandex
2536:Acrylic
2485:Paisley
2414:Spandex
2384:Darlexx
2374:Ban-Lon
2279:Coolmax
2266:Knitted
2193:Mockado
2188:Fustian
2141:Songket
2121:Brocade
2103:Zorbeez
2068:Viyella
2058:Ventile
2023:Ticking
2008:Taffeta
1968:Scarlet
1933:Ripstop
1898:Percale
1883:Ottoman
1873:Organza
1868:Organdy
1863:Oilskin
1853:Nankeen
1768:Jamdani
1733:Habutai
1713:Gingham
1683:Fustian
1678:Foulard
1673:Flannel
1663:Drugget
1603:Cordura
1578:Chiffon
1568:Charvet
1553:Challis
1528:Cambric
1503:Bunting
1498:Buckram
1463:Batiste
1332:12 July
1307:12 July
1282:12 July
1260:11 July
1056:6 April
1032:Twitter
1007:10 June
723:1174022
655:27 July
641:"Khadi"
308:charkha
285:Comilla
172:Baghdad
160:Arabian
137:charkha
82:khaddar
18:Khaddar
3369:Others
3350:Kantha
3346:Fabric
3319:Sandal
3314:Paduka
3309:Mojari
3250:Kameez
3212:Turban
3148:Dhakai
3116:Gamcha
3101:Muslin
2987:Dyeing
2946:Design
2920:Scabal
2761:Kasuri
2734:Devoré
2611:Olefin
2596:Mohair
2586:Kevlar
2566:Cotton
2546:Angora
2541:Alpaca
2480:Kelsch
2445:Argyle
2394:Gannex
2309:Netted
2299:Velour
2294:Jersey
2223:Velvet
2136:Lampas
2131:Damask
2126:Camlet
2098:Zephyr
2083:Waffle
2078:Wadmal
2033:Tucuyo
2018:Tartan
1983:Sendal
1953:Sateen
1948:Samite
1913:Poplin
1908:Pongee
1888:Oxford
1843:Muslin
1833:Madras
1758:Hodden
1753:Himroo
1653:Dowlas
1648:Dornix
1638:Dimity
1618:Coutil
1593:Cloqué
1588:Chintz
1533:Canvas
1523:Calico
1508:Burlap
1438:Aertex
1409:Fabric
1256:. KVIC
1201:23 May
1175:23 May
1168:
1142:23 May
972:
773:
746:
721:
681:1 June
462:Khaadi
457:Dosuti
411:Legacy
376:cotton
124:cotton
32:Khaadi
3339:Batik
3304:Jutti
3260:Taaga
3245:Kurta
3222:Topor
3217:Sehra
3202:Pagri
3096:Khadi
3012:Pandy
2992:Fiber
2930:Zegna
2857:Yūzen
2782:Moire
2695:Batik
2651:Sisal
2636:Rayon
2631:Ramie
2601:Nylon
2591:Linen
2551:Bashō
2530:Abacá
2460:Chiné
2455:Check
2347:Tulle
2342:Ninon
2203:Plush
2168:Baize
2148:Rinzu
2114:woven
2088:Wigan
2073:Voile
2043:Twill
2038:Tweed
2028:Toile
2003:Stuff
1993:Scrim
1988:Serge
1958:Satin
1858:Ninon
1813:Loden
1778:Khādī
1698:Gazar
1693:Gauze
1658:Drill
1633:Denim
1623:Crêpe
1583:Chino
1424:Woven
1416:Types
1326:(PDF)
1301:(PDF)
1028:Tweet
923:(PDF)
433:Bihar
404:EUIPO
400:khadi
392:khadi
300:Khadi
270:dhoti
168:Basra
164:Surat
120:khadi
104:India
77:Khādī
63:Khadi
56:kurta
43:Kadhi
3344:Jute
3232:Tops
3135:Sari
3037:Yarn
2915:Reda
2666:Wool
2646:Silk
2626:Piña
2581:Jute
2576:Hemp
2561:Coir
2332:Mesh
2327:Lace
2251:Felt
2013:Tais
1963:Saye
1803:Lawn
1798:Lamé
1334:2022
1309:2022
1284:2022
1262:2022
1229:2022
1203:2021
1177:2021
1166:ISSN
1144:2021
1104:2021
1081:2017
1058:2018
1009:2016
983:2017
970:ISBN
949:2014
888:2016
859:2017
833:2017
807:2017
771:ISBN
744:ISBN
719:OCLC
683:2016
657:2020
629:(1).
586:2017
560:2020
530:2020
499:2020
467:Gaji
435:and
423:and
394:and
232:The
170:and
132:wool
128:silk
110:and
2787:Nap
2679:and
1928:Rep
443:in
431:in
419:in
374:of
372:DNA
130:or
92:as
3423::
1220:.
1193:.
1160:.
1134:.
1048:.
999:.
939:.
878:.
867:^
850:.
824:.
793:.
699:.
674:.
643:.
627:37
625:.
621:.
601:,
576:.
546:.
516:.
489:.
439:,
427:,
356:.
291:,
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106:,
74:,
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
