Knowledge (XXG)

Khadi

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Association (AISA) was formed comprising the khadi department and AIKB. Mahatma Gandhi was the founder of AISA. He made it obligatory for all members of the INC to spin cotton themselves and pay their dues in yarn. Gandhi collected large sums of money to create grassroots-level khadi institutions to encourage spinning and weaving which were certified by AISA. Handspun yarn was expensive and of poor quality, and weavers preferred yarn produced by mills because it was more robust and consistent in quality. Gandhi argued that the mill owners would deny handloom weavers an opportunity to buy yarn because they would prefer to create a monopoly for their own cloth. When some people complained about the costliness of khadi to Gandhi, he only wore
3115: 261:, though he used wool shawls when it got cold. Some were able to make a reasonable living by using high-quality mill yarn and catering to the luxury market. Gandhi tried to put an end to this practice by threatening to give up khadi altogether, but since the weavers would have starved if they listened to him, they ignored the threat. In 1919, Gandhi started spinning at Mani Bhawan Mumbai and encouraging others to do so. He invented Patti Charkha, using a double-wheel design to increase speed and control while reducing size. In 1946, when huge funds were being spent on development for more productive charkhas, he recommended takli over charkha. 195: 40: 187: 341:'s historic 7 March speech of Bangabandhu refueled the momentum to produce khadi. A sudden wave of demand persisted in Bangladesh for many years after the country's independence from Pakistan in 1971. In 1975, some years after the independence of Bangladesh, the NAKC trust was reformed and renamed the 256:
requested the Indian National Congress (INC) to start a khadi department. In 1924, due to a large amount of work, a semi-independent body All India Khadi Board (AIKB) was formed which liaisoned with the INC's khadi department at the provincial and district levels. In 1925, the All India Spinner
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during Khadi Utsav (27 Aug 2022), said "Khadi was ignored after Independence due to which weavers in the country suffered" and asserted that khadi is a movement to help the poor, and further claimed that the KVIC is a statutory organisation engaged in promoting and developing khadi and village
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against a German company that had trademarked the word. While KVIC obtained the latest trademark registration in Bhutan on 9 July 2021; trademark registration was granted in UAE on 28 June 2021, and the organisation registered the trademark in Mexico in December 2020.
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The khadi movement began in 1918 and was marked with its own changing dynamics. Initially, a clear emphasis could be seen on using khadi as an economic solution due to stagnation, from 1934 onwards the fabric became something that villagers could use for themselves.
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in 1857, domestic textile production by mill or traditional methods declined to its lowest levels before khadi emerged as a "silent economic revolution" as an outcome of a long and laborious evolutionary process.
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sector. Private sector enterprises have been able to make handloom weaving somewhat remunerative and the government also continues to promote the use of Khadi through various initiatives.
202: 1034: 587: 299:. The All India Khadi & Village Industries Board (AIKVIB) was set up in January 1953 by the Government of India. In 1955 it was decided that a statutory body, the 3058: 1179: 864: 333:, so khadi organisations like the Noakhali Ambika Kalinga Charitable (NAKC) Trust, started on Gandhi's visit in 1946, were discouraged. Pakistan prime minister 178: 303:(KVIC), should replace the Board and the KVIC Act was passed in 1956, which brought the KVIC into existence as a statutory organisation the following year. 392: 337:(1957–58), who remained Governor East Pakistan (1950-1953) was liberal towards khadi and established The Khadi and Cottage Industry Association in 1952. 175:
sending five varieties of cloth to the Yuan emperor in China. Some of the textiles are stored in repositories of the Victoria and Albert Museum, London.
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Britain. Indian cotton at cheap prices was sourced for them as the textile industry did not exist in India, and hand spinning was a dying art. During
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In 1948, India recognized the role of rural cottage industries in its Industrial Policy Resolution. In 1948, Shri Ekambernathan invented amber
1231:"KVIC Secures Trademark Registrations in Bhutan, UAE & Mexico; Files Applications in 40 Countries to Protect Brand "Khadi"". Orissa Diary. 726: 3420: 736: 387:. The National Internet Exchange of India Domain Dispute Policy Arbitration Tribunal in New Delhi rejected a private entity's claim that 3450: 3114: 1120: 962: 3455: 3445: 2959: 1388: 763: 753: 2985: 214: 194: 3415: 3379: 2838: 502: 3430: 562: 233:(1837–1901), 47 mills existed in the 1870s but Indians still bought clothes at an artificially inflated price, since the 129:. It is a versatile fabric that remains cool in summer and warm in winter. To improve its appearance, khadi is sometimes 3051: 1084: 3440: 3394: 2799: 1206: 629: 532: 368: 3374: 3044: 2868: 810: 237:
exported the raw materials for cloth to British fabric mills, then re-imported the finished cloth to India. In the
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After Independence, the government reserved some types of textile production, such as towel manufacturing for the
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of boycotting foreign cloth remained prominent. During the first two decades of the 20th century it was backed by
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The soft or refined khadi is known as muslin khadi. Researchers have tried to replicate muslin and identified
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and the East Coast of India. To the east, trade reached China via Java. 14th-century Moroccan traveler
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The Pakistan government saw khadi as emblematic of the ideology of Congress that had led the
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The KVIC enrolled 2624 functional Khadi institutions in India where decentralized units of
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A signage kept at Kochi with an appeal to the citizens to use Khadi/handloom based wear.
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This article is about the fabric. For the Pakistani multinational clothing brand, see
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is a generic word. In 2017, KVIC and the government of India fought a case at the
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sector, which resulted in a deskilling of traditional weavers and a boost for the
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in Comilla, Bangladesh, to inspire local weavers and consequently in the greater
3167: 2737: 2649: 2539: 2534: 2463: 2417: 2262: 1781: 1771: 1766: 1751: 1601: 1571: 1561: 1361: 1287:"A STUDY ON OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY OF SARVODAYA SANGHS IN VIRUDHUNAGAR DISTRICT" 685: 413: 234: 168: 136: 39: 3364: 2893: 2888: 2821: 2809: 2717: 2594: 2478: 2453: 2377: 2201: 2036: 1966: 1891: 1816: 1801: 1791: 1761: 1546: 1501: 1481: 1466: 310: 186: 100: 1158: 1109:. West Bengal Khadi & Village Industries Board (WBKVIB). 29 October 2018. 1035:"PM Modi in Mann Ki Baat: Khadi not a cloth, but a movement to help the poor" 475: 133:
to give it a stiffer feel. It is widely accepted in various fashion circles.
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Hand-spun cloth from the Indian Subcontinent, usually made out of cotton
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during 1917–18. The coarseness of the cloth led Gandhi to call it
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Mohandas Gandhi's bedroom, bed, desk, and spinning wheel in the
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have survived as the oldest operational Khadi organisations.
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Constitutional Development & National Movement in India
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merchants imported finer cotton in large quantities to the
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The KVIC holds the exclusive rights to use the trademarks
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Shairwal, Sakshar Law Associates-Sakshi (22 June 2021).
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Gandhi spins by hand while addressing his followers
87:(self-sufficiency) for the freedom struggle of the 1358:– Explore a range of Khadi fabrics from Gul Ahmed. 1340:Khadi Culture: Fabrics from the roots of a nation! 752:Mahesh, Aggarwal R. C. /Bhatnagar (27 July 2005). 371:London of 1710 collection with 350 muslin sarees. 367:and from motifs used in making muslin sarees from 608:"Clothing Choices in Gandhi's Swadeshi Movement" 811:"The Story Of Khadi, India's Signature Fabric" 348:Muslin was registered under Bangladesh as its 3052: 1382: 1207:"Khadi v Khadi - Khadi's Plight in the EUIPO" 1085:"GI recognition Muslin belongs to Bangladesh" 892:"Charkha Master A Meeting with Narayan Desai" 588:"Freedom@70: How Khadi is getting a new spin" 8: 957:. NBT National Book Trust. pp. 38–39. 64: 3059: 3045: 3037: 1408: 1389: 1375: 1367: 731:. Crabtree Publishing Company. p. 8. 276:region, weaving centers were developed in 1292:. Madurai Kamraj University. pp. 2–3 932:. Dhaka: The Daily Star. 13 December 2011 859: 857: 837:"top female clothing brands in pakistan" 225:(1861–1865) caused raw cotton crisis in 1352:(Government of India), official website 1350:Khadi and Village Industries Commission 704:The Story of Silent Economic Revolution 467: 301:Khadi and Village Industries Commission 871:. Press Trust of India. 6 January 2007 58: 476:"Khadi, Khāḍi, Khādi: 10 definitions" 7: 155:merchants traded cotton textiles to 123:, which are all spun into yarn on a 23:. For the comedian and actress, see 288: 91:, and the term is used throughout 14: 163:from three areas of Gujarat, the 3113: 780:"Historical background of Khadi" 215:First Indian War of Independence 606:Gonsalves, Peter (April 2015). 3380:Textile industry in Bangladesh 890:Shepard, Mark (27 July 2016). 1: 1243:"Khadi Institutions Profiles" 914:. Navajivan Publishing House. 537:Lexico Dictionaries | English 3421:Indian independence movement 1356:Gul Ahmed's Khadi Collection 1267:. Research Gate. p. 511 1011:@PTI_News (27 August 2022). 406:Kshetriya Shri Gandhi Ashram 369:Victoria & Albert Museum 325:Muslin (khadi) in Bangladesh 65: 3395:Shantipur Handloom Industry 2844: 2820: 2791: 2757: 2748: 2694: 2135: 951:Parekh, Geetanjali (2010). 686:"Collections Search: Khadi" 661:"Our Story of Dhaka Muslin" 73:, is a hand-spun and woven 3472: 3451:Textile arts of Bangladesh 3375:Textile arts of Bangladesh 690:Victoria and Albert Museum 418:Zila Khadi Gramodyog Sangh 291:in post-independence India 115:, but it may also include 29: 18: 3385:Textile industry in India 3111: 768:– via Google Books. 284:, Gauripur and Chandina. 111:. The cloth is made from 3456:Textile arts of Pakistan 3446:Cotton industry in India 3011:Swatches and strike-offs 2914:Vitale Barberis Canonico 359:as the variety from the 331:non-cooperation movement 268:In 1921, Gandhi went to 249:and Indian mill owners. 30:Not to be confused with 758:. S. Chand Publishing. 725:Black, Carolyn (2003). 501:wplly (19 April 2019). 350:geographical indication 247:nationalist politicians 171:mentioned Delhi sultan 3370:Muslin trade in Bengal 2052:Vinyl coated polyester 210: 199: 191: 183: 48: 3416:Textile arts of India 2928:Manufacturingindustry 1345:India's Khādī Culture 1184:www.millenniumpost.in 1087:. Good Day Bangladesh 634:getcopaycom.ipage.com 339:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 205: 197: 189: 181: 42: 3431:Bangladeshi clothing 3067:Bangladeshi clothing 2884:Holland & Sherry 926:"The story of Khadi" 905:Gandhi, M.K (1955). 784:chandrakantalrks.org 728:Pakistan: The People 173:Muhammad bin Tughluq 2986:History of textiles 1060:Bhuiyan, Mohammed. 1041:. 24 September 2017 343:Gandhi Ashram Trust 235:colonial government 89:Indian subcontinent 3441:Pakistani clothing 3390:Dhaka Fashion Week 3349:Woodblock printing 2839:Woodblock printing 2368:Conductive textile 1537:Cedar bark textile 1125:Indiaretailing.com 790:on 22 October 2017 593:The Economic Times 543:on 29 October 2020 513:on 7 November 2020 223:American Civil War 211: 200: 192: 184: 145:maritime Silk Road 77:cloth promoted by 49: 3403: 3402: 3034: 3033: 2393:Lenticular fabric 2344: 2343: 2042:Vegetable flannel 1317:. KVIC. p. 2 1039:Business Standard 992:. 1 February 2016 908:Gandhiji on Khadi 869:Business Standard 738:978-0-7787-9347-2 659:Islam, Khademul. 596:, 13 August 2017. 243:Swadeshi movement 60:[kʰaːdiː] 3463: 3153:Murshidabad silk 3117: 3061: 3054: 3047: 3038: 3016:Synthetic fabric 2849: 2825: 2815:Textile printing 2796: 2762: 2753: 2699: 2273:Machine knitting 2207:Velours du Kasaï 2140: 1409: 1391: 1384: 1377: 1368: 1362:More about Khadi 1327: 1326: 1324: 1322: 1316: 1308: 1302: 1301: 1299: 1297: 1291: 1283: 1277: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1261: 1255: 1254: 1252: 1250: 1239: 1233: 1232: 1228: 1222: 1221: 1219: 1217: 1202: 1196: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1176: 1170: 1169: 1167: 1165: 1143: 1137: 1136: 1134: 1132: 1117: 1111: 1110: 1103: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1092: 1080: 1074: 1073: 1071: 1069: 1057: 1051: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1031: 1025: 1024: 1008: 1002: 1001: 999: 997: 982: 976: 975: 973: 971: 954:History of Khadi 948: 942: 941: 939: 937: 922: 916: 915: 913: 902: 896: 895: 887: 881: 880: 878: 876: 861: 852: 851: 849: 847: 835:Sinha, Sangita. 832: 826: 825: 823: 821: 809:Sinha, Sangita. 806: 800: 799: 797: 795: 786:. 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Archived from 498: 492: 491: 489: 487: 472: 290: 270:Chandina Upazila 241:(1901–1914) the 208:Sabarmati Ashram 165:Coromandel Coast 105:Sabarmati Ashram 69:), derived from 68: 62: 57: 3471: 3470: 3466: 3465: 3464: 3462: 3461: 3460: 3436:Indian clothing 3406: 3405: 3404: 3399: 3353: 3321: 3319: 3312: 3276: 3253: 3215: 3172: 3118: 3109: 3068: 3065: 3035: 3030: 2991:History of silk 2964: 2923: 2852: 2800:Roller printing 2672: 2659: 2505: 2494:Tartan or plaid 2422: 2358:Ballistic nylon 2340: 2292: 2249: 2226: 2143: 2102: 2096: 1962:Seerhand muslin 1400: 1395: 1336: 1331: 1330: 1320: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1309: 1305: 1295: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1284: 1280: 1270: 1268: 1263: 1262: 1258: 1248: 1246: 1241: 1240: 1236: 1230: 1229: 1225: 1215: 1213: 1204: 1203: 1199: 1189: 1187: 1178: 1177: 1173: 1163: 1161: 1153:. 20 May 2021. 1145: 1144: 1140: 1130: 1128: 1119: 1118: 1114: 1105: 1104: 1100: 1090: 1088: 1082: 1081: 1077: 1067: 1065: 1064:. 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tweed 1477:Brilliantine 1457:Bedford cord 1423:(Medriñaque) 1319:. 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Thomas 2728:Finishing 2666:Finishing 2610:Polyester 2560:Eisengarn 2484:Polka dot 2350:Technical 2278:Milliskin 2217:Velveteen 2172:Crimplene 1987:Shot silk 1912:Rayadillo 1907:Rakematiz 1807:Longcloth 1727:Haircloth 1717:Grosgrain 1707:Grenadine 1697:Ghalamkar 1692:Georgette 1677:Gabardine 1552:Charmeuse 1472:Bombazine 1462:Bengaline 1447:Barkcloth 1216:15 August 1159:0971-751X 1151:The Hindu 1091:1 January 434:Tamilnadu 426:Jharkhand 375:Trademark 352:in 2020. 278:Mainamati 252:In 1922, 25:Khadi Don 3281:Footwear 3267:Churidar 3259:Trousers 3244:Sherwani 3229:Angarkha 3178:Headgear 2996:Knitting 2899:Piacenza 2874:Dormeuil 2759:Katazome 2743:Indienne 2689:Beetling 2679:Androsia 2670:printing 2630:Sea silk 2605:Pashmina 2545:Cashmere 2489:Shweshwe 2427:Patterns 2413:SympaTex 2408:Stub-tex 2398:Silnylon 2388:Gore-Tex 2306:Bobbinet 2232:Nonwoven 2222:Zibeline 2187:Moquette 2167:Corduroy 2162:Chenille 2101:Figured 2082:Whipcord 1882:Paduasoy 1867:Osnaburg 1837:Nainsook 1827:Moleskin 1812:Mackinaw 1657:Eolienne 1617:Cretonne 1597:Corduroy 1532:Capilene 1527:Chambray 1507:C change 1442:Barathea 1432:Armazine 1211:Lexology 990:Zee News 970:24 March 875:20 March 846:8 August 820:8 August 794:8 August 573:8 August 440:See also 307:handloom 131:starched 97:Pakistan 84:swadeshi 3288:Chappal 3272:Pajamas 3141:Dhakai 3100:Dupatta 3080:Jamdani 3073:Clothes 3021:Weaving 2969:Related 2869:Cerruti 2733:Fulling 2708:Burnout 2696:Bingata 2645:Spandex 2525:Acrylic 2474:Paisley 2403:Spandex 2373:Darlexx 2363:Ban-Lon 2268:Coolmax 2255:Knitted 2182:Mockado 2177:Fustian 2130:Songket 2110:Brocade 2092:Zorbeez 2057:Viyella 2047:Ventile 2012:Ticking 1997:Taffeta 1957:Scarlet 1922:Ripstop 1887:Percale 1872:Ottoman 1862:Organza 1857:Organdy 1852:Oilskin 1842:Nankeen 1757:Jamdani 1722:Habutai 1702:Gingham 1672:Fustian 1667:Foulard 1662:Flannel 1652:Drugget 1592:Cordura 1567:Chiffon 1557:Charvet 1542:Challis 1517:Cambric 1492:Bunting 1487:Buckram 1452:Batiste 1321:12 July 1296:12 July 1271:12 July 1249:11 July 1045:6 April 1021:Twitter 996:10 June 712:1174022 644:27 July 630:"Khadi" 297:charkha 274:Comilla 161:Baghdad 149:Arabian 126:charkha 71:khaddar 3358:Others 3339:Kantha 3335:Fabric 3308:Sandal 3303:Paduka 3298:Mojari 3239:Kameez 3201:Turban 3137:Dhakai 3105:Gamcha 3090:Muslin 2976:Dyeing 2935:Design 2909:Scabal 2750:Kasuri 2723:Devoré 2600:Olefin 2585:Mohair 2575:Kevlar 2555:Cotton 2535:Angora 2530:Alpaca 2469:Kelsch 2434:Argyle 2383:Gannex 2298:Netted 2288:Velour 2283:Jersey 2212:Velvet 2125:Lampas 2120:Damask 2115:Camlet 2087:Zephyr 2072:Waffle 2067:Wadmal 2022:Tucuyo 2007:Tartan 1972:Sendal 1942:Sateen 1937:Samite 1902:Poplin 1897:Pongee 1877:Oxford 1832:Muslin 1822:Madras 1747:Hodden 1742:Himroo 1642:Dowlas 1637:Dornix 1627:Dimity 1607:Coutil 1582:Cloqué 1577:Chintz 1522:Canvas 1512:Calico 1497:Burlap 1427:Aertex 1398:Fabric 1245:. KVIC 1190:23 May 1164:23 May 1157:  1131:23 May 961:  762:  735:  710:  670:1 June 451:Khaadi 446:Dosuti 400:Legacy 365:cotton 113:cotton 21:Khaadi 3328:Batik 3293:Jutti 3249:Taaga 3234:Kurta 3211:Topor 3206:Sehra 3191:Pagri 3085:Khadi 3001:Pandy 2981:Fiber 2919:Zegna 2846:Yūzen 2771:Moire 2684:Batik 2640:Sisal 2625:Rayon 2620:Ramie 2590:Nylon 2580:Linen 2540:Bashō 2519:Abacá 2449:Chiné 2444:Check 2336:Tulle 2331:Ninon 2192:Plush 2157:Baize 2137:Rinzu 2103:woven 2077:Wigan 2062:Voile 2032:Twill 2027:Tweed 2017:Toile 1992:Stuff 1982:Scrim 1977:Serge 1947:Satin 1847:Ninon 1802:Loden 1767:Khādī 1687:Gazar 1682:Gauze 1647:Drill 1622:Denim 1612:Crêpe 1572:Chino 1413:Woven 1405:Types 1315:(PDF) 1290:(PDF) 1017:Tweet 912:(PDF) 422:Bihar 393:EUIPO 389:khadi 381:khadi 289:Khadi 259:dhoti 157:Basra 153:Surat 109:khadi 93:India 66:Khādī 52:Khadi 45:kurta 32:Kadhi 3333:Jute 3221:Tops 3124:Sari 3026:Yarn 2904:Reda 2655:Wool 2635:Silk 2615:Piña 2570:Jute 2565:Hemp 2550:Coir 2321:Mesh 2316:Lace 2240:Felt 2002:Tais 1952:Saye 1792:Lawn 1787:Lamé 1323:2022 1298:2022 1273:2022 1251:2022 1218:2022 1192:2021 1166:2021 1155:ISSN 1133:2021 1093:2021 1070:2017 1047:2018 998:2016 972:2017 959:ISBN 938:2014 877:2016 848:2017 822:2017 796:2017 760:ISBN 733:ISBN 708:OCLC 672:2016 646:2020 618:(1). 575:2017 549:2020 519:2020 488:2020 456:Gaji 424:and 412:and 383:and 221:The 159:and 121:wool 117:silk 99:and 2776:Nap 2668:and 1917:Rep 432:in 420:in 408:in 363:of 361:DNA 119:or 81:as 3412:: 1209:. 1182:. 1149:. 1123:. 1037:. 988:. 928:. 867:. 856:^ 839:. 813:. 782:. 688:. 663:. 632:. 616:37 614:. 610:. 590:, 565:. 535:. 505:. 478:. 428:, 416:, 345:. 280:, 147:. 95:, 63:, 3060:e 3053:t 3046:v 1390:e 1383:t 1376:v 1325:. 1300:. 1275:. 1253:. 1220:. 1194:. 1168:. 1135:. 1095:. 1072:. 1049:. 1023:. 1015:( 1000:. 974:. 940:. 894:. 879:. 850:. 824:. 798:. 741:. 714:. 692:. 674:. 648:. 577:. 551:. 521:. 490:. 151:- 54:( 47:. 34:. 27:.

Index

Khaadi
Khadi Don
Kadhi

kurta
[kʰaːdiː]
natural fibre
Mahatma Gandhi
swadeshi
Indian subcontinent
India
Pakistan
Bangladesh
Sabarmati Ashram
cotton
silk
wool
charkha
starched
Greco-Roman
Roman Empire
maritime Silk Road
Arabian
Surat
Basra
Baghdad
Coromandel Coast
Ibn Battuta
Muhammad bin Tughluq
Khadi is also known as khaddar

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