22:
342:
163:
178:
138:
into the surface of the gold. The device used is a "Kinegram" made by OVD Kinegram AG (Switzerland). The
Kinegram technology is exclusively provided to governments, and is intended both as a high-security feature and for visual appeal.
190:
156:
Argor-Heraeus gold
Kinebars were introduced in 1994 in the following weights - 1 g, 2 g, 5 g, 10 g, 20 g, and 1 oz. The 50 g and 100 g gold Kinebars were subsequently released in 2012.
149:
SA (subsidiary of
Commerzbank), has been applying the kinegram as a security device to the reverse of its minted bars since December 1993. The kinebar, now produced by
127:
276:
379:
105:
43:
36:
274:"New gold kinebar unveiled in the United States; Advanced high-tech security feature marks breakthrough in gold minting"
86:
58:
372:
250:
32:
322:
142:
135:
65:
408:
273:
72:
365:
206:
54:
403:
162:
293:
177:
131:
349:
280:
398:
392:
189:
79:
226:
21:
169:
123:
341:
317:
146:
150:
327:
15:
353:
373:
251:"Why the KINEGRAM is not a security hologram"
8:
128:diffractive optically variable image device
380:
366:
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
218:
158:
42:Please improve this article by adding
153:, is a registered trade mark of UBS.
7:
338:
336:
352:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
348:This finance-related article is a
14:
340:
188:
176:
161:
20:
1:
44:secondary or tertiary sources
283:, press release, Dec 6, 1995
318:Argor-Heraeus - The kinebar
425:
335:
323:The first Austrian kinebar
328:OVD Kinegram, Switzerland
143:Union Bank of Switzerland
31:relies excessively on
207:Gold as an investment
301:Gold Bars Worldwide
183:Kinebar certificate
294:"Argor-Heraeus SA"
279:2010-04-26 at the
361:
360:
132:security hologram
116:
115:
108:
90:
416:
382:
375:
368:
344:
337:
305:
304:
298:
290:
284:
271:
265:
264:
262:
261:
255:www.kinegram.com
247:
241:
240:
238:
237:
231:www.kinegram.com
223:
192:
180:
165:
145:, through Argor-
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
424:
423:
419:
418:
417:
415:
414:
413:
389:
388:
387:
386:
333:
314:
309:
308:
296:
292:
291:
287:
281:Wayback Machine
272:
268:
259:
257:
249:
248:
244:
235:
233:
225:
224:
220:
215:
203:
196:
193:
184:
181:
172:
166:
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
41:
37:primary sources
25:
12:
11:
5:
422:
420:
412:
411:
406:
401:
391:
390:
385:
384:
377:
370:
362:
359:
358:
345:
331:
330:
325:
320:
313:
312:External links
310:
307:
306:
285:
266:
242:
217:
216:
214:
211:
210:
209:
202:
199:
198:
197:
194:
187:
185:
182:
175:
173:
167:
160:
130:(similar to a
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
421:
410:
409:Finance stubs
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
396:
394:
383:
378:
376:
371:
369:
364:
363:
357:
355:
351:
346:
343:
339:
334:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
315:
311:
302:
295:
289:
286:
282:
278:
275:
270:
267:
256:
252:
246:
243:
232:
228:
222:
219:
212:
208:
205:
204:
200:
191:
186:
179:
174:
171:
164:
159:
157:
154:
152:
148:
144:
140:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
110:
107:
99:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
39:
38:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
354:expanding it
347:
332:
300:
288:
269:
258:. Retrieved
254:
245:
234:. Retrieved
230:
227:"Disclaimer"
221:
168:Kinebar one
155:
141:
119:
117:
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
30:
126:that has a
404:Holography
393:Categories
260:2023-05-23
236:2020-05-10
213:References
170:troy ounce
66:newspapers
33:references
55:"Kinebar"
277:Archived
201:See also
195:Kinegram
136:embossed
124:gold bar
96:May 2020
303:. 2014.
147:Heraeus
120:kinebar
80:scholar
151:UBS AG
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
297:(PDF)
122:is a
87:JSTOR
73:books
399:Gold
350:stub
59:news
35:to
395::
299:.
253:.
229:.
134:)
118:A
46:.
381:e
374:t
367:v
356:.
263:.
239:.
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
40:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.