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As a compromise, "Hangul" was selected and Korean is referred to as "the language on this program" or "this language", but this has led to the use of the neologism "Hangul language" (
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are currently not used by the majority of
Japanese publishing houses; the publishers often refuse to publish writing which includes these words.
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has been recognized as derogatory, and has been largely superseded by the
Japanese pronunciation of the endonym,
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is a sardonic term which refers to the reluctance to use words that are considered potentially offensive or
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Bulag, Uradyn E. "Contesting the Words that Wound: Ethnicity and the
Politics of Sentiment in China."
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Gottlieb, Nanett (2006). Linguistic stereotyping and minority groups in Japan. Oxon: Routledge.
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Other examples of words which have become unacceptable include the replacement of the word
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instead. This pattern of change is an example of the linguistic phenomenon known as the "
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Another example is that a school janitor in Japan used to be called a
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53:introducing citations to additional sources
514:Learn how and when to remove this message
43:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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529:has led to some confusing terminology.
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574:Chōsen Minshu Shugi Jinmin Kyōwakoku
16:Japanese term for euphemistic speech
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36:relies largely or entirely on a
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557:wanted the show to be called
359:Since World War II, the word
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683:"ハングルのテレビ番組・ラジオ番組 | NHKゴガク"
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757:Political correctness
136:politically incorrect
671:10.1 (2008): 87-111.
49:improve this article
747:Japanese vocabulary
737:Censorship in Japan
321:euphemism treadmill
235:, "slaughterhouse")
479:possibly contains
411:In the 1960s, the
341:for "farmer" with
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481:original research
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250:, "moron/retard")
140:Japanese language
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38:single source
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705:Bibliography
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504:October 2022
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105:January 2024
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64:"Kotobagari"
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598:language" (
588:South Korea
581:朝鮮民主主義人民共和国
565:language" (
555:North Korea
398:written in
375:written in
258:kozukai-san
732:Euphemisms
726:Categories
716:0415338034
693:2017-06-08
669:Inner Asia
655:References
592:Kankoku-go
527:Kotobagari
488:improve it
458:Kotobagari
394:, or with
222:"crazy"),
174:, "blind")
120:Kotobagari
75:newspapers
559:Chōsen-go
492:verifying
436:Mongoloid
430:meaning "
225:tosatsujō
189:, "deaf")
45:talk page
400:katakana
329:hyakushō
208:kichigai
604:) from
596:Kankoku
590:wanted
486:Please
441:Mongoru
382:Chūgoku
240:hakuchi
138:in the
89:scholar
714:
563:Chōsen
541:Hangul
432:Mongol
371:) for
292:kōmuin
287:yōmuin
285:. Now
273:yōmuin
237:, and
179:tsunbo
164:mekura
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77:
70:
62:
681:NHK.
632:Notes
625:ハングル語
415:word
396:Shina
377:kanji
373:China
362:Shina
314:管理作業員
265:小使いさん
157:leper
96:JSTOR
82:books
712:ISBN
644:See
614:大韓民国
594:or "
561:or "
448:モンゴル
418:Mōko
344:nōka
194:oshi
129:言葉狩り
68:news
601:韓国語
568:朝鮮語
553:).
533:NHK
490:by
408:).
356:.
323:".
304:or
299:校務員
280:用務員
232:屠殺場
219:気狂い
216:or
213:気違い
155:, "
145:rai
51:by
728::
685:.
453:.
425:蒙古
405:シナ
389:中国
368:支那
351:農家
336:百姓
247:白痴
206:,
191:,
176:,
161:,
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550:語
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171:盲
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152:癩
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93:·
86:·
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41:.
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