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837:. The CommuniTech project strives to empower under-served communities through sustainable technology and education and does this through the MIT Used Computer Factory (UCF), providing refurbished computers to under-served families, and through the Families Accessing Computer Technology (FACT) classes, it trains those families to become familiar and comfortable with computer technology.
77:
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743:. "Nobody had envisioned that the AI lab's hacker group would be wiped out, but it was." ... "That is the basis for the free software movement — the experience I had, the life that I've lived at the MIT AI lab — to be working on human knowledge, and not be standing in the way of anybody's further using and further disseminating human knowledge".
261:
806:. Its aim is to find and implement long-term, sustainable solutions which will increase the availability of educational technology and resources to domestic and international communities. These projects are run under the aegis of CSAIL and staffed by MIT volunteers who give training, install and donate computer setups in greater
599:), and a talented community of computer programmers were incorporated into Project MAC. They were interested principally in the problems of vision, mechanical motion and manipulation, and language, which they view as the keys to more intelligent machines. In the 1960s and 1970s the AI Group developed a
751:
On the fortieth anniversary of
Project MAC's establishment, July 1, 2003, LCS was merged with the AI Lab to form the MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, or CSAIL. This merger created the largest laboratory (over 600 personnel) on the MIT campus and was regarded as a reuniting
1322:
CSAIL Alliances is the industry connection arm of MIT’s
Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL). CSAIL Alliances offers companies programs to connect with the research, faculty, students, and startups of CSAIL by providing organizations with opportunities to learn about the
544:
of MIT's
Research Laboratory of Electronics (RLE). Fano decided to call MAC a "project" rather than a "laboratory" for reasons of internal MIT politics – if MAC had been called a laboratory, then it would have been more difficult to raid other MIT departments for research staff. The program
667:
featured
Project MAC in the September thematic issue devoted to computer science, that was later published in book form. At the time, the system was described as having approximately 100 TTY terminals, mostly on campus but with a few in private homes. Only 30 users could be logged in at the same
680:
group was seeking more space, and was unable to get satisfaction from project director
Licklider. Minsky found that although Project MAC as a single entity could not get the additional space he wanted, he could split off to form his own laboratory and then be entitled to more office space. As a
1610:
681:
result, the MIT AI Lab was formed in 1970, and many of Minsky's AI colleagues left
Project MAC to join him in the new laboratory, while most of the remaining members went on to form the Laboratory for Computer Science. Talented programmers such as
420:
CSAIL's research activities are organized around a number of semi-autonomous research groups, each of which is headed by one or more professors or research scientists. These groups are divided up into seven general areas of research:
49:
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time. The project enlisted students in various classes to use the terminals simultaneously in problem solving, simulations, and multi-terminal communications as tests for the multi-access computing software being developed.
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research, engage with students, explore collaborations with researchers, and join research initiatives such as FinTech at CSAIL, MIT Future of Data, and
Machine Learning Applications.
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739:. This divided the AI Lab into "camps" which resulted in a hiring away of many of the talented programmers. The incident inspired Richard Stallman's later work on the
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404:(MIT) formed by the 2003 merger of the Laboratory for Computer Science (LCS) and the Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (AI Lab). Housed within the
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Those researchers who did not join the smaller AI Lab formed the
Laboratory for Computer Science and continued their research into
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720:, chose to remain neutral — their group was referred to variously as Switzerland and Project MAC for the next 30 years.
635:
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to
Multiple Access Computer, Machine Aided Cognitions, or Man and Computer) was launched with a $ 2 million grant from the
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among others who drew their inspiration from former colleague John McCarthy. These founders envisioned the creation of a
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whose computational power would be as reliable as an electric utility. To this end, CorbatĂł brought the first computer
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549:, who had previously been at MIT conducting research in RLE, and would later succeed Fano as director of Project MAC.
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763:. In October 2019, MIT announced that it would review its partnerships with sanctioned firms such as iFlyTek and
204:
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1087:, former chief protocol architect for the Internet; co-author with Jerome H. Saltzer (also a CSAIL member) and
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408:, CSAIL is the largest on-campus laboratory as measured by research scope and membership. It is part of the
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for research use. One of the early focuses of
Project MAC would be the development of a successor to CTSS,
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Architects of the Information Society: Thirty-Five Years of the Laboratory for Computer Science at MIT
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1101:, expert on computer vision and its applications to medicine, appointed Chancellor of MIT March 2011
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786:, taking over more and more floors of the building over the years. In 2004, CSAIL moved to the new
663:
310:
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759:, a company sanctioned the following year for allegedly using its technology for surveillance and
524:
in the early 1950s. At MIT, research in the field of artificial intelligence began in late 1950s.
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1534:, 28 October 2002, at the International Lisp Conference, from gnu.org, accessed September 2012
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1601:"Risky partner: Top U.S. universities took funds from Chinese firm tied to Xinjiang security"
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638:(CTSS), with him from the MIT Computation Center, using the DARPA funding to purchase an
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2125:"A Marriage of Convenience: The Founding of the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory"
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From 1963 to 2004, Project MAC, LCS, the AI Lab, and CSAIL had their offices at 545
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1670:"Expanded U.S. Trade Blacklist Hits Beijing's Artificial-Intelligence Ambitions"
1217:
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1008:
967:
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word for "power") group sponsors a variety of outreach programs that bridge the
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532:
On July 1, 1963, Project MAC (the Project on Mathematics and Computation, later
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2072:"CSAIL to launch new initiative for machine learning applications | MIT CSAIL"
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1952:"Google acquires ITA for $ 700m, dives headfirst into airline ticket search"
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computer system, developed as a part of an industry consortium including
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1997:
845:(Including members and alumni of CSAIL's predecessor laboratories)
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1633:"US sanctions 8 China tech companies over role in Xinjiang abuses"
1127:
811:
790:, which was built specifically to house it and other departments.
690:
618:
The early Project MAC community included Fano, Minsky, Licklider,
608:
537:
1735:"MIT Cuts Ties With a Chinese AI Firm Amid Human Rights Concerns"
3327:
2741:
1175:
Colin Angle and Helen Greiner who, with previous CSAIL director
1152:
834:
2761:
2211:
770:
CSAIL moved from the School of Engineering to the newly formed
755:
In 2018, CSAIL launched a five-year collaboration program with
552:
Project MAC would become famous for groundbreaking research in
1790:
1702:"MIT reviews partnerships with blacklisted Chinese tech firms"
172:
70:
29:
2132:, Chious et al. — includes important information on the
374:
110:"MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory"
2196:
1770:
767:. In April 2020, the agreement with iFlyTek was terminated.
412:
but is also overseen by the MIT Vice President of Research.
254:
MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
1928:"iRobot Celebrates Two Decades of Innovation in Robotics"
1570:"CSAIL launches new five-year collaboration with iFlyTek"
1398:"Vice President for Research - MIT Organizational Chart"
2375:
Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
390:
Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
1976:
27:
CS and AI Laboratory at MIT (formed by merger in 2003)
2410:
Massachusetts Green High Performance Computing Center
2096:"Helping companies deploy AI models more responsibly"
2690:
History of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
723:
Among much else, the AI Lab led to the invention of
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1243:
Directors of the Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
369:
357:
349:
339:
321:
309:
297:
276:
2158:
2047:"MIT launches new data privacy-focused initiative"
1817:"Helping MIT neighbors cross the 'digital divide'"
516:and Research Laboratory of Electronics (RLE), and
3702:Computer science institutes in the United States
2100:MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology
2051:MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology
2026:MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1268:Directors of the Laboratory for Computer Science
1668:Strumpf, Dan; Kubota, Yoko (October 8, 2019).
622:, and a community of computer programmers and
2773:
2380:Institute for Medical Engineering and Science
2223:
693:, flourished in the AI Lab during this time.
540:(DARPA). Project MAC's original director was
8:
3727:Scientific organizations established in 2003
752:of the diversified elements of Project MAC.
545:manager responsible for the DARPA grant was
253:
1359:Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
574:Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
3712:Information technology research institutes
3120:
2780:
2766:
2758:
2230:
2216:
2208:
252:
2022:"A faster way to preserve privacy online"
1815:Fizz, Robyn; Mansur, Karla (2008-06-04),
538:Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
241:Learn how and when to remove this message
223:Learn how and when to remove this message
161:Learn how and when to remove this message
186:This article includes a list of general
1863:"End-to-end arguments in system design"
1580:from the original on September 28, 2019
1525:Transcript of Richard Stallman's Speech
1371:
2393:Electromagnetic and Electronic Systems
1377:
1375:
97:Please improve this article by adding
3692:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
2340:Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab
2272:Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences
2240:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1714:from the original on November 9, 2019
1682:from the original on November 8, 2019
1649:from the original on November 9, 2019
1613:from the original on November 9, 2019
1568:Conner-Simons, Adam (June 15, 2018).
492:Computing Research at MIT began with
402:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
364:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
7:
3732:2003 establishments in Massachusetts
3717:Research institutes in Massachusetts
3697:Artificial intelligence laboratories
3618:Generative adversarial network (GAN)
2567:Student Information Processing Board
2143:: a documentary film with and about
1871:ACM Transactions on Computer Systems
1463:Fano, R. M.; CorbatĂł, F. J. (1966).
1599:Harney, Alexandra (June 13, 2019).
1339:Glossary of artificial intelligence
3742:History of artificial intelligence
2444:Research Laboratory of Electronics
1489:10.1038/scientificamerican0966-128
192:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
3707:Laboratories in the United States
2201:of CSAIL, successor of the AI Lab
1446:ITS Reference Manual, Version 1.5
1384:"A college for the computing age"
1185:Jeremy Wertheimer, who developed
939:IJCAI Computers and Thought Award
578:University of Southern California
45:This article has multiple issues.
3656:
3655:
3635:
2440:Plasma Science and Fusion Center
2398:Information and Decision Systems
1160:, who created the robot company
1111:, the first computer spreadsheet
268:
259:
177:
75:
34:
2289:Schwarzman College of Computing
2134:Incompatible Timesharing System
1833:from the original on 2011-02-06
1797:from the original on 2010-06-07
1753:from the original on 2020-04-21
1425:from the original on 2018-06-20
772:Schwarzman College of Computing
761:human rights abuses in Xinjiang
731:by two companies in the 1980s:
605:Incompatible Timesharing System
479:, programming methodology, and
410:Schwarzman College of Computing
53:or discuss these issues on the
18:Laboratory for Computer Science
3568:Recurrent neural network (RNN)
3558:Differentiable neural computer
2324:Health Sciences and Technology
636:Compatible Time-Sharing System
582:Information Sciences Institute
564:. Its contemporaries included
333:Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
1:
3613:Variational autoencoder (VAE)
3573:Long short-term memory (LSTM)
2840:Computational learning theory
1826:, Cambridge: MIT, p. 3,
1189:used by travel websites like
99:secondary or tertiary sources
3593:Convolutional neural network
2358:Information Systems Research
2302:Brain and Cognitive Sciences
1771:Outreach activities at CSAIL
1443:Eastlake, Donald E. (1969).
1349:History of operating systems
1130:computer-simulated therapist
1095:Arguments in Systems Design"
676:In the late 1960s, Minsky's
646:, which was to be the first
3588:Multilayer perceptron (MLP)
2624:Fraternities and sororities
2547:MIT Science Fiction Society
1733:Knight, Will (2020-04-21).
1465:"Time-Sharing on Computers"
3760:
3664:Artificial neural networks
3578:Gated recurrent unit (GRU)
2804:Differentiable programming
2284:Sloan School of Management
1091:of the influential paper "
788:Ray and Maria Stata Center
508:in the 1930s, the wartime
406:Ray and Maria Stata Center
3631:
2997:Artificial neural network
2820:Automatic differentiation
2589:Traditions and activities
2262:Architecture and Planning
2140:Weizenbaum. Rebel at Work
1382:Terri Park (4 Feb 2020).
1199:Max Krohn, co-founder of
1119:Logo programming language
1014:Grace Murray Hopper Award
267:
258:
2825:Neuromorphic engineering
2788:Differentiable computing
2572:Tech Model Railroad Club
2430:Nuclear Research Reactor
1212:Directors of Project MAC
1042:and Gerald Jay Sussman,
603:operating system called
587:An "AI Group" including
510:MIT Radiation Laboratory
344:Cambridge, Massachusetts
3598:Residual neural network
3014:Artificial Intelligence
2525:List Visual Arts Center
1675:The Wall Street Journal
1334:Artificial intelligence
976:Constantinos Daskalakis
678:artificial intelligence
576:, and (somewhat later)
558:artificial intelligence
475:and networked systems,
426:Artificial intelligence
293:July 1, 2003 (as CSAIL)
207:more precise citations.
3722:Robotics organizations
1791:"IMARA Project at MIT"
1780:- CSAIL homepage, MIT.
987:(two-time recipient),
816:Native American Indian
518:MIT Lincoln Laboratory
299:Field of research
282:; 61 years ago
86:relies excessively on
3553:Neural Turing machine
3141:Human image synthesis
2669:Sean Collier Memorial
2541:MIT Technology Review
2489:William Barton Rogers
2363:International Studies
1884:10.1145/357401.357402
1143:, who later invented
964:Rolf Nevanlinna Prize
808:Boston, Massachusetts
804:global digital divide
710:theory of computation
702:programming languages
562:theory of computation
498:differential analyzer
465:computer architecture
454:Theory of computation
431:Computational biology
3644:Computer programming
3623:Graph neural network
3198:Text-to-video models
3176:Text-to-image models
3024:Large language model
3009:Scientific computing
2815:Statistical manifold
2810:Information geometry
2479:Institute Professors
1710:. October 11, 2019.
1452:. MIT AI Laboratory.
1058:, Ronald L. Rivest,
1052:Charles E. Leiserson
727:and their attempted
481:software engineering
2990:In-context learning
2830:Pattern recognition
2453:Whitehead Institute
2368:Theoretical Physics
1861:(1 November 1984).
1645:. October 8, 2019.
1481:1966SciAm.215c.128F
1469:Scientific American
930:Michael Stonebraker
894:Fernando J. CorbatĂł
841:Notable researchers
819:tribal reservations
794:Outreach activities
706:distributed systems
664:Scientific American
620:Fernando J. CorbatĂł
607:(ITS) which ran on
496:'s research into a
469:distributed systems
416:Research activities
255:
3583:Echo state network
3471:JĂĽrgen Schmidhuber
3166:Facial recognition
3161:Speech recognition
3071:Software libraries
2737:MIT OpenCourseWare
2520:Lemelson–MIT Prize
2448:Senseable City Lab
2415:McGovern Institute
2405:Lincoln Laboratory
2102:. 10 February 2023
1776:2010-06-02 at the
1530:2014-04-16 at the
1287:Directors of CSAIL
1224:J. C. R. Licklider
1151:and later founded
1117:, inventor of the
1107:, co-developer of
1026:Guy L. Steele, Jr.
955:Gerald Jay Sussman
890:Leonard M. Adleman
823:American Southwest
774:by February 2020.
718:Gerald Jay Sussman
712:. Two professors,
547:J. C. R. Licklider
463:Systems (includes
398:research institute
3737:2003 in computing
3679:
3678:
3441:Stephen Grossberg
3414:
3413:
2755:
2754:
2644:Kresge Auditorium
2634:Infinite Corridor
2435:Picower Institute
2169:, Massachusetts:
2151:Garfinkel, Simson
2145:Joseph Weizenbaum
2076:www.csail.mit.edu
2028:. 7 December 2022
1274:Michael Dertouzos
1236:Michael Dertouzos
1126:, creator of the
1124:Joseph Weizenbaum
1068:Jerome H. Saltzer
1038:Textbook authors
902:Butler W. Lampson
850:MacArthur Fellows
784:Technology Square
737:Lisp Machines Inc
729:commercialization
698:operating systems
656:Bell Laboratories
648:high availability
554:operating systems
514:Project Whirlwind
477:operating systems
387:
386:
280:July 1, 1963
251:
250:
243:
233:
232:
225:
171:
170:
163:
145:
68:
16:(Redirected from
3749:
3669:Machine learning
3659:
3658:
3639:
3394:Action selection
3384:Self-driving car
3191:Stable Diffusion
3156:Speech synthesis
3121:
2985:Machine learning
2861:Gradient descent
2782:
2775:
2768:
2759:
2732:MIT App Inventor
2725:Notable projects
2674:Wiesner Building
2601:
2251:
2241:
2232:
2225:
2218:
2209:
2200:
2199:
2197:Official website
2184:
2164:
2131:
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2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
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1545:"What is CSAIL?"
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1169:, co-founder of
1048:Thomas H. Cormen
1044:Richard Stallman
1034:W. Daniel Hillis
1030:Richard Stallman
1022:Shafi Goldwasser
985:Shafi Goldwasser
918:Ronald L. Rivest
898:Shafi Goldwasser
881:Joshua Tenenbaum
877:Richard Stallman
798:The IMARA (from
683:Richard Stallman
652:General Electric
628:computer utility
591:(the director),
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359:Operating agency
331:32 Vassar Street
304:Computer science
291:(as Project MAC)
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3507:Google DeepMind
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3273:Project Debater
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3117:Implementations
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2915:Backpropagation
2849:
2835:Tensor calculus
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2510:Caltech rivalry
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2118:Further reading
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2053:. 20 April 2021
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1354:Knight keyboard
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1318:CSAIL Alliances
1255:Patrick Winston
1209:
1162:Boston Dynamics
1141:Robert Metcalfe
1137:
1056:Patrick Winston
1018:Robert Metcalfe
997:Charles Rackoff
993:Maurice Herlihy
947:Patrick Winston
934:Tim Berners-Lee
869:Regina Barzilay
853:Tim Berners-Lee
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1475:(3): 128–143.
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1115:Seymour Papert
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1085:David D. Clark
1082:
1076:Clifford Stein
1072:Frans Kaashoek
1060:Barbara Liskov
1040:Harold Abelson
1036:
1011:
978:
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943:Terry Winograd
936:
926:Barbara Liskov
883:
865:Daniela L. Rus
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672:AI Lab and LCS
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504:'s electronic
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2957:Augmentation
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2581:
2577:Tech Squares
2552:Mystery Hunt
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1187:ITA Software
1167:Drew Houston
1158:Marc Raibert
1099:Eric Grimson
1001:Johan HĂĄstad
886:Turing Award
857:Erik Demaine
844:
835:Fiji Islands
825:such as the
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47:Please help
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3660:Categories
3608:Autoencoder
3563:Transformer
3431:Alex Graves
3379:OpenAI Five
3283:IBM Watsonx
2905:Convolution
2883:Overfitting
2716:Tech Dinghy
2619:Dormitories
2609:Building 20
2349:Center for
2312:Mathematics
2267:Engineering
1859:D. D. Clark
1718:November 9,
1686:November 9,
1653:November 9,
1617:November 9,
1584:November 9,
1386:. MIT News.
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1301:, 2007–2011
1295:, 2003–2007
1282:, 2001–2003
1276:, 1975–2001
1263:, 1997–2003
1257:, 1972–1997
1251:, 1970–1972
1238:, 1974–1975
1232:, 1971–1974
1226:, 1968–1971
1220:, 1963–1968
1218:Robert Fano
1080:Nancy Lynch
1064:John Guttag
1016:recipients
1009:Madhu Sudan
983:recipients
981:Gödel Prize
968:Madhu Sudan
966:recipients
941:recipients
888:recipients
861:Dina Katabi
831:Middle East
741:GNU Project
714:Hal Abelson
689:to develop
685:, who used
624:enthusiasts
615:computers.
580:'s (USC's)
542:Robert Fano
534:backronymed
528:Project MAC
277:Established
205:introducing
3686:Categories
3649:Technology
3502:EleutherAI
3461:Fei-Fei Li
3456:Yann LeCun
3369:Q-learning
3352:Decisional
3278:IBM Watson
3186:Midjourney
3078:TensorFlow
2925:Activation
2878:Regression
2873:Clustering
2695:Round Hill
2654:MIT Museum
2530:MIT $ 100K
2484:Presidents
2258:School of
2106:2023-03-13
2081:2023-03-13
2057:2023-03-13
2032:2023-03-13
2007:2023-03-13
1962:2023-03-13
1937:2023-03-13
1913:2022-04-05
1855:D. P. Reed
1837:2010-08-19
1801:2010-08-19
1757:2020-04-22
1638:The Nikkei
1554:2023-03-13
1429:2018-06-18
1403:2021-01-19
1366:References
1299:Victor Zue
1280:Victor Zue
1179:, founded
1149:Xerox PARC
1093:End-to-End
1005:Peter Shor
972:Peter Shor
951:David Marr
922:Adi Shamir
873:Peter Shor
708:, and the
611:and later
560:, and the
287:1963-07-01
188:references
121:newspapers
88:references
50:improve it
3532:MIT CSAIL
3497:Anthropic
3466:Andrew Ng
3364:AlphaZero
3208:VideoPoet
3171:AlphaFold
3108:MindSpore
3062:SpiNNaker
3057:Memristor
2964:Diffusion
2940:Rectifier
2920:Batchnorm
2900:Attention
2895:Adversary
2711:Engineers
2704:Athletics
2649:Libraries
2535:MIT Press
2505:Brass Rat
2420:Media Lab
2307:Economics
2250:Academics
2171:MIT Press
2167:Cambridge
1982:18 August
1977:"Bloeise"
1908:Q56503280
1900:215746877
1892:0734-2071
1747:1059-1028
1510:March 13,
1497:0036-8733
1207:Directors
765:SenseTime
733:Symbolics
661:In 1966,
56:talk page
3640:Portals
3399:Auto-GPT
3231:Word2vec
3035:Hardware
2952:Datasets
2854:Concepts
2583:The Tech
2333:Research
2153:(1999).
1956:Engadget
1904:Wikidata
1828:archived
1795:Archived
1774:Archived
1751:Archived
1712:Archived
1680:Archived
1647:Archived
1611:Archived
1578:Archived
1574:MIT News
1528:Archived
1505:24931051
1423:Archived
1327:See also
1145:Ethernet
1109:VisiCalc
640:IBM 7094
634:system,
570:Berkeley
473:networks
459:Robotics
449:learning
445:Language
436:Graphics
350:Nickname
340:Location
311:Director
3522:Meta AI
3359:AlphaGo
3343:PanGu-ÎŁ
3313:ChatGPT
3288:Granite
3236:Seq2seq
3215:Whisper
3136:WaveNet
3131:AlexNet
3103:Flux.jl
3083:PyTorch
2935:Sigmoid
2930:Softmax
2795:General
2747:Scratch
2683:History
2498:Culture
2474:Faculty
2317:Physics
2297:Biology
2277:Science
2157:(ed.).
1643:Reuters
1606:Reuters
1477:Bibcode
1313:, 2012–
1201:OkCupid
1171:Dropbox
821:in the
800:Swahili
778:Offices
757:IFlytek
644:Multics
488:History
400:at the
396:) is a
370:Website
322:Address
285: (
201:improve
135:scholar
3537:Huawei
3517:OpenAI
3419:People
3389:MuZero
3251:Gemini
3246:Claude
3181:DALL-E
3093:Theano
2659:Police
2614:Chapel
2600:Campus
2469:Alumni
2462:People
2177:
1998:"Home"
1906:
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1745:
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1344:CERIAS
1195:Orbitz
1181:iRobot
1078:, and
1032:, and
1007:, and
932:, and
879:, and
833:, and
829:, the
613:PDP-10
572:, the
440:vision
377:.csail
190:, but
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3603:Mamba
3374:SARSA
3338:LLaMA
3333:BLOOM
3318:GPT-J
3308:GPT-4
3303:GPT-3
3298:GPT-2
3293:GPT-1
3256:LaMDA
3088:Keras
2562:Smoot
2515:Hacks
2128:(PDF)
1896:S2CID
1866:(PDF)
1831:(PDF)
1820:(PDF)
1739:Wired
1501:JSTOR
1191:Kayak
1128:ELIZA
812:Kenya
747:CSAIL
691:EMACS
609:PDP-6
394:CSAIL
353:CSAIL
142:JSTOR
128:books
3527:Mila
3328:PaLM
3261:Bard
3241:BERT
3224:Text
3203:Sora
2742:MITx
2175:ISBN
1984:2023
1888:ISSN
1743:ISSN
1720:2019
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1655:2019
1619:2019
1586:2019
1512:2022
1493:ISSN
1193:and
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735:and
716:and
687:TECO
654:and
597:Lisp
522:SAGE
500:and
447:and
438:and
381:.edu
379:.mit
325:The
114:news
3268:NMT
3151:OCR
3146:HWR
3098:JAX
3052:VPU
3047:TPU
3042:IPU
2866:SGD
1880:doi
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