530:), but once reaching Haomen, immediately withdrew and hid his army at Chuanyan (川巖, near Zhangye). Li Xin, believing wrongly that Juqu Mengxun's defenses were down, decided to attack Zhangye, against the advice of Song Yao and Zhang Tishun. Princess Dowager Yin also spoke against it, pointing out that he had insufficient strength to conquer Northern Liang and warning him that a defeat would destroy his state. He ignored them, but as they had predicted, as he approached Zhangye, Juqu Mengxun intercepted him and defeated him. His generals then advised him to quickly withdraw to Jiuquan, but Li Xin, stating that he had disobeyed his mother and would only be able to see her again after a victory, engaged Juqu Mengxun again, suffering an even greater defeat, and he was killed in battle. Juqu Mengxun quickly captured Jiuquan, and by 421 would take over the rest of Western Liang territory.
33:
479:) pretend to surrender to Li Xin. Li Xin, as requested by Juqu Guangzong, mobilized forces to try to relieve Juqu Guangzong at Zhangye, and Juqu Mengxun waited to ready to ambush Li Xin. However, on the way to Zhangye, Li Xin realized that there was a trap, and he withdrew. Juqu Mengxun tried to attack him, but he defeated Juqu Mengxun.
434:) was captured, forcing Li Gao to use gold and silver to ransom Zhu. In 411, he returned the favor, as after Juqu Mengxun made another attack on Western Liang but was forced to withdraw after his food supplies ran out, Li Xin attacked the Northern Liang army and dealt Juqu Mengxun a defeat, capturing Juqu Mengxun's general Juqu Bainian (
461:
Li Xin made his uncle Song Yao the prime minister, but meanwhile carried out cruel punishments and favored palace construction projects, both of which made the people feel burdened. He also made plans to attack
Northern Liang, further burdening his state.
1824:
1853:
763:
1843:
1788:
1820:
515:) advised him to be more lenient and more thrifty, pointing out that he would otherwise not be able to defeat Juqu Mengxun. Li Xin ignored their advice.
756:
54:
1804:
1776:
1772:
1764:
749:
1248:
387:, but fell into a trap set by Juqu Mengxun in 420 and was killed in battle, bringing destruction to his state (although his brother
124:
105:
1768:
1760:
1344:
636:
604:
368:
317:
158:
77:
453:) -- telling him that Li Xin was now his son—died. Li Xin succeeded him as duke, and Lady Yin was honored as princess dowager.
1863:
482:
In 418, Juqu
Mengxun attacked Western Liang again, and Li Xin was preparing to meet him in battle. His official Zhang Tishun (
421:. The first historical reference to him was in 404, when Li Tan died, and Li Gao created him heir apparent to replace Li Tan.
1212:
496:), and Juqu Mengxun, not willing to siege the city, withdrew. Later that year, because he had previously sent messengers to
58:
84:
1800:
1858:
282:, Commander in charge of military affairs in seven commanderies, Grand General to Pacify the West, Colonel to Guard the
91:
43:
465:
Later in 417, Juqu
Mengxun tried to trick Li Xin by having his governor of Zhangye Commandery (張掖, roughly modern
62:
47:
283:
269:
73:
503:
In 419, with Li Xin's punishments and construction projects overburdening his people, his officials Zhang Xian (
1752:
912:
1744:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1796:
1792:
1784:
1748:
1522:
1492:
1373:
1363:
723:
646:
388:
186:
1497:
1476:
1061:
1051:
1780:
1756:
1740:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1056:
1002:
578:
497:
428:
when Juqu
Mengxun attacked Western Liang, but was defeated by Juqu Mengxun, and his general Zhu Yuanhu (
1450:
553:
400:
1848:
1487:
862:
850:
1507:
1502:
407:'s wife or concubine. He was Li Gao's second son, and so after Li Gao declared independence from
98:
1541:
1512:
922:
798:
523:
488:) persuaded him against it, however, and instead he stayed in his capital Jiuquan (酒泉, in modern
229:
1482:
1411:
1139:
981:
885:
856:
444:
824:
773:
715:
702:
620:
372:
337:
1582:
814:
217:
1277:
942:
927:
408:
380:
265:
1837:
1546:
932:
418:
345:
1668:
1648:
1574:
1561:
1402:
1387:
1320:
1291:
1129:
1113:
1022:
947:
896:
741:
733:
582:
574:
425:
384:
1673:
1643:
1634:
1536:
1440:
1392:
1382:
1334:
1309:
1296:
1262:
1221:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1178:
1102:
661:
519:
379:(Prince Wuzhao) in 417 and aggressively tried to pursue campaigns against rival
305:
253:
32:
411:
and founded
Western Liang in 400, it was not he, but his older brother Li Tan (
222:
1663:
1566:
1556:
1551:
1531:
1445:
1302:
1267:
1238:
1233:
1227:
1118:
1107:
1042:
1032:
1027:
1013:
957:
279:
443:
In 417, Li Gao grew ill, and after entrusting Li Xin to his own half-brother
17:
1729:
1713:
1697:
1692:
1658:
1421:
1329:
1257:
1202:
1158:
1149:
1134:
1093:
1077:
937:
917:
906:
781:
679:
518:
In 420, Juqu
Mengxun set another trap for Li Xin. He pretended to attack
1683:
1653:
1624:
1168:
1163:
1083:
991:
971:
873:
841:
804:
570:
1607:
1601:
1592:
1431:
1416:
1286:
1123:
1071:
996:
986:
879:
867:
830:
819:
669:
527:
489:
466:
312:
300:
287:
1353:
976:
966:
809:
688:
629:
542:
404:
376:
176:
1066:
791:
493:
470:
500:, offering to be a vassal, Jin created him the Duke of Jiuquan.
745:
424:
In 410, Li Xin fought a battle with the
Northern Liang prince
26:
399:
It is not known when Li Xin was born, or whether his mother
264:
Grand
Commander, Grand General, Duke of Liang, Governor of
1722:
1706:
1682:
1633:
1617:
1591:
1521:
1430:
1401:
1372:
1343:
1319:
1276:
1247:
1211:
1177:
1148:
1092:
1041:
1012:
956:
895:
840:
780:
323:
311:
299:
252:
242:
208:
196:
192:
182:
172:
164:
156:
142:
391:tried to hold out but was defeated soon as well).
757:
564:
510:
504:
483:
474:
448:
435:
429:
412:
362:
352:
8:
569:), the heir apparent, later official under
61:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1854:Jin dynasty (266–420) government officials
764:
750:
742:
595:
139:
125:Learn how and when to remove this message
1844:Western Liang (Sixteen Kingdoms) dukes
205:
7:
59:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
375:period. He succeeded his father
31:
711:Reason for succession failure:
522:'s city Haomen (浩亹, in modern
1:
1789:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms
367:), was a duke of the Chinese
600:Lord Hou of (Western) Liang
291:(持節 都督七郡諸軍事 鎮西大將軍 護羌校尉 酒泉公)
74:"Li Xin" Western Liang
1880:
581:would become the house of
248:Jiāxīng (嘉興): 417–420
1738:
730:
720:
693:
685:
678:
666:
653:
643:
634:
626:
619:
598:
565:
511:
505:
484:
475:
449:
436:
430:
413:
363:
353:
341:
259:
247:
213:
204:
149:
268:, Colonel to Guard the
243:Era name and dates
1864:Politicians from Gansu
272:(大都督 大將軍 涼公 領涼州牧 護羌校尉)
1723:Western Shu (405–413)
696:— TITULAR —
637:Duke of Western Liang
395:During Li Gao's reign
394:
369:Western Liang dynasty
534:Personal information
55:improve this article
1859:Generals from Gansu
577:, whose descendant
473:), Juqu Guangzong (
417:), who was created
1707:Huan Chu (403–404)
1542:Son of Tuoba Pugen
680:Titles in pretence
658:Title last held by
524:Haidong Prefecture
1831:
1830:
1618:Duan Qi (350–356)
1579:
1571:
740:
739:
731:Succeeded by
721:Succeeded by
698:
644:Succeeded by
509:) and Fan Cheng (
331:
330:
295:
294:
135:
134:
127:
109:
16:(Redirected from
1871:
1577:
1569:
774:Sixteen Kingdoms
772:Monarchs of the
766:
759:
752:
743:
718:
716:Sixteen Kingdoms
712:
703:Emperor of China
694:
686:Preceded by
627:Preceded by
621:Chinese nobility
615:
596:
568:
567:
514:
513:
508:
507:
487:
486:
478:
477:
452:
451:
439:
438:
433:
432:
416:
415:
373:Sixteen Kingdoms
366:
365:
356:
355:
343:
206:
140:
130:
123:
119:
116:
110:
108:
67:
35:
27:
21:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1834:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1734:
1718:
1702:
1678:
1629:
1613:
1587:
1583:Tuoba Shiyijian
1517:
1426:
1397:
1368:
1339:
1315:
1272:
1243:
1207:
1173:
1144:
1088:
1037:
1008:
952:
891:
836:
776:
770:
736:
726:
714:
713:
710:
709:
707:
699:
691:
673:
659:
649:
640:
632:
609:
608:
601:
594:
545:(Prince Wuzhao)
536:
459:
403:was his father
397:
290:
277:
273:
263:
238:
235:
226:
144:
138:
131:
120:
114:
111:
68:
66:
52:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1877:
1875:
1867:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1836:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1689:
1687:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1640:
1638:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1604:
1598:
1596:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1572:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1528:
1526:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1437:
1435:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1408:
1406:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1379:
1377:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1350:
1348:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1326:
1324:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1283:
1281:
1278:Northern Liang
1274:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1254:
1252:
1249:Southern Liang
1245:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1224:
1218:
1216:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1184:
1182:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1155:
1153:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1121:
1116:
1110:
1105:
1099:
1097:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1048:
1046:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1019:
1017:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1006:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
963:
961:
954:
953:
951:
950:
945:
943:Zhang Xuanjing
940:
935:
930:
928:Zhang Chonghua
925:
920:
915:
910:
902:
900:
893:
892:
890:
889:
882:
877:
870:
865:
860:
853:
847:
845:
838:
837:
835:
834:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
795:
787:
785:
778:
777:
771:
769:
768:
761:
754:
746:
738:
737:
732:
728:
727:
722:
719:
692:
687:
683:
682:
676:
675:
665:
657:
651:
650:
645:
642:
633:
628:
624:
623:
617:
616:
602:
599:
593:
590:
589:
588:
587:
586:
558:
557:
556:
548:
547:
546:
535:
532:
458:
455:
409:Northern Liang
396:
393:
381:Northern Liang
329:
328:
325:
321:
320:
315:
309:
308:
303:
297:
296:
293:
292:
266:Liang Province
257:
256:
250:
249:
245:
244:
240:
239:
237:
236:
233:
227:
221:
214:
211:
210:
202:
201:
198:
194:
193:
190:
189:
184:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
166:
162:
161:
154:
153:
147:
146:
136:
133:
132:
115:September 2009
39:
37:
30:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1876:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1737:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1681:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1632:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1609:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1590:
1584:
1581:
1576:
1573:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1520:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1429:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1345:Western Liang
1342:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1091:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1040:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1011:
1004:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
964:
962:
959:
955:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
933:Zhang Yaoling
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
908:
904:
903:
901:
898:
894:
887:
883:
881:
878:
875:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
858:
854:
852:
849:
848:
846:
843:
839:
832:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
800:
796:
793:
789:
788:
786:
783:
779:
775:
767:
762:
760:
755:
753:
748:
747:
744:
735:
729:
725:
717:
706:
705:
704:
697:
690:
684:
681:
677:
672:
671:
664:
663:
656:
652:
648:
639:
638:
631:
625:
622:
618:
613:
607:
606:
597:
591:
584:
580:
576:
572:
563:Li Zhong'er (
562:
561:
559:
555:
552:
551:
549:
544:
541:
540:
538:
537:
533:
531:
529:
525:
521:
516:
501:
499:
495:
491:
480:
472:
468:
463:
456:
454:
446:
441:
427:
422:
420:
419:heir apparent
410:
406:
402:
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
360:
350:
347:
346:courtesy name
344:; died 420),
339:
335:
326:
322:
319:
318:Western Liang
316:
314:
310:
307:
304:
302:
298:
289:
285:
281:
276:
271:
267:
262:
258:
255:
251:
246:
241:
231:
228:
224:
219:
216:
215:
212:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
188:
185:
181:
178:
175:
171:
167:
163:
160:
159:Western Liang
155:
152:
151:Duke of Liang
148:
141:
137:Duke of Liang
129:
126:
118:
107:
104:
100:
97:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76: –
75:
71:
70:Find sources:
64:
60:
56:
50:
49:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
18:Li Xin (duke)
1777:N. Dynasties
1773:S. Dynasties
1669:Murong Zhong
1649:Murong Chong
1575:Tuoba Yihuai
1562:Tuoba Yihuai
1508:Yang Nandang
1503:Yang Baozong
1403:Northern Yan
1388:Helian Chang
1358:
1321:Southern Yan
1292:Juqu Mengxun
1193:Qifu Qiangui
1130:Murong Sheng
1114:Murong Xiang
1023:Murong Huang
948:Zhang Tianxi
897:Former Liang
734:Juqu Mengxun
701:
700:
695:
667:
660:
654:
635:
611:
603:
575:Northern Wei
517:
502:
481:
464:
460:
442:
426:Juqu Mengxun
423:
398:
385:Juqu Mengxun
358:
357:), nickname
348:
333:
332:
284:Qiang people
274:
270:Qiang people
260:
150:
121:
112:
102:
95:
88:
81:
69:
53:Please help
41:
1769:16 Kingdoms
1674:Murong Yong
1644:Murong Hong
1635:Western Yan
1578:(2nd reign)
1570:(2nd reign)
1537:Tuoba Pugen
1513:Yang Baochi
1441:Yang Maosou
1393:Helian Ding
1383:Helian Bobo
1335:Murong Chao
1310:Juqu Anzhou
1297:Juqu Mujian
1263:Tufa Lilugu
1213:Later Liang
1198:Qifu Chipan
1188:Qifu Guoren
1179:Western Qin
1103:Murong Chui
605:House of Li
520:Western Qin
371:during the
254:Regnal name
218:Family name
173:Predecessor
1849:420 deaths
1838:Categories
1761:3 Kingdoms
1664:Murong Yao
1567:Tuoba Hena
1557:Tuoba Hena
1552:Tuoba Heru
1547:Tuoba Yulü
1532:Tuoba Yilu
1493:Yang Sheng
1446:Yang Nandi
1303:Juqu Wuhui
1268:Tufa Rutan
1140:Murong Yun
1119:Murong Lin
1108:Murong Bao
1043:Former Qin
1033:Murong Wei
1028:Murong Jun
1014:Former Yan
958:Later Zhao
592:References
383:'s prince
286:, Duke of
230:Given name
85:newspapers
1730:Qiao Zong
1714:Huan Xuan
1698:Zhai Zhao
1693:Zhai Liao
1686:(388–392)
1659:Murong Yi
1637:(384–394)
1595:(350–352)
1525:(310–376)
1498:Yang Xuan
1488:Yang Ding
1483:Yang Cuan
1477:Yang Tong
1434:(296–443)
1422:Feng Hong
1405:(407–436)
1376:(407–431)
1347:(400–421)
1330:Murong De
1323:(398–410)
1280:(397–460)
1258:Tufa Wugu
1251:(397–414)
1215:(386–403)
1203:Qifu Mumo
1181:(385–431)
1159:Yao Chang
1152:(384–417)
1150:Later Qin
1135:Murong Xi
1096:(384–409)
1094:Later Yan
1078:Dou Chong
1045:(351–394)
1016:(337–370)
960:(319–351)
938:Zhang Zuo
923:Zhang Jun
918:Zhang Mao
913:Zhang Shi
907:Zhang Gui
899:(318–376)
844:(304–329)
784:(304–347)
782:Cheng-Han
655:Recreated
585:emperors.
560:Children
209:Full name
183:Successor
157:Ruler of
42:does not
1684:Zhai Wei
1654:Duan Sui
1625:Duan Kan
1471:Yang Shi
1466:Yang Jun
1461:Yang Guo
1456:Yang Chu
1222:Lü Guang
1169:Yao Hong
1164:Yao Xing
1084:Fu Chong
1057:Fu Sheng
1003:Liu Xian
992:Shi Jian
972:Shi Hong
874:Jin Zhun
863:Liu Cong
851:Liu Yuan
842:Han-Zhao
805:Li Xiong
674:418–420
668:Duke of
662:Lü Guang
641:417–420
571:Liu Song
554:Lady Yin
445:Song Yao
401:Lady Yin
359:Tongzhui
275:418–420:
261:417–418:
1608:Ran Zhi
1602:Ran Min
1593:Ran Wei
1451:Yang Yi
1432:Chouchi
1417:Feng Ba
1412:Gao Yun
1287:Duan Ye
1239:Lü Long
1234:Lü Zuan
1228:Lü Shao
1124:Lan Han
1072:Fu Deng
1062:Fu Jiān
1052:Fu Jiàn
997:Shi Zhi
987:Shi Zun
982:Shi Shi
880:Liu Yao
868:Liu Can
831:Fan Ben
820:Li Shou
708:417–420
670:Jiuquan
579:Li Yuan
550:Mother
539:Father
528:Qinghai
490:Jiuquan
467:Zhangye
338:Chinese
313:Dynasty
288:Jiuquan
234:Xīn (歆)
168:417–420
99:scholar
63:removed
48:sources
1801:W. Xia
1364:Li Xun
1359:Li Xin
1354:Li Gao
977:Shi Hu
967:Shi Le
886:Liu Xi
857:Liu He
825:Li Shi
810:Li Ban
799:Li Liu
724:Li Xun
689:Li Gao
647:Li Xun
630:Li Gao
610:
543:Li Gao
405:Li Gao
389:Li Xun
377:Li Gao
340::
334:Li Xin
327:Li Gao
324:Father
278:Given
187:Li Xun
177:Li Gao
143:Li Xin
101:
94:
87:
80:
72:
1745:Shang
1067:Fu Pi
815:Li Qi
792:Li Te
612:Died:
494:Gansu
471:Gansu
457:Reign
349:Shiye
301:House
280:tally
165:Reign
106:JSTOR
92:books
1817:Qing
1813:Ming
1809:Yuan
1797:Song
1793:Liao
1785:Tang
1749:Zhou
583:Tang
573:and
476:沮渠廣宗
437:沮渠百年
197:Died
78:news
46:any
44:cite
1825:PRC
1821:ROC
1805:Jīn
1781:Sui
1765:Jìn
1757:Han
1753:Qin
1741:Xia
1523:Dai
1374:Xia
614:420
566:李重耳
498:Jin
485:張體順
440:).
431:朱元虎
225:(李)
200:420
57:by
1840::
1823:/
1819:→
1815:→
1811:→
1807:→
1803:/
1799:/
1795:/
1791:→
1787:→
1783:→
1779:→
1775:/
1771:→
1767:/
1763:→
1759:→
1755:→
1751:→
1747:→
1743:→
526:,
512:氾稱
506:張顯
492:,
469:,
450:宋繇
414:李譚
364:桐椎
354:士業
342:李歆
306:Li
232::
223:Lǐ
220::
145:李歆
1610:)
1606:(
1479:)
1475:(
1312:)
1308:(
1305:)
1301:(
1230:)
1226:(
1126:)
1112:(
1080:)
1076:(
1005:)
1001:(
909:)
905:(
888:)
884:(
876:)
872:(
859:)
855:(
833:)
829:(
801:)
797:(
794:)
790:(
765:e
758:t
751:v
447:(
361:(
351:(
336:(
128:)
122:(
117:)
113:(
103:·
96:·
89:·
82:·
65:.
51:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.