24:
are often studied in terms of seven major subsystems, which relate to major subfields within linguistics. In addition, particular subfields of linguistic inquiry may divide their subject matter into more specific subsystems. This list contains links to commonly studied language subsystems.
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This division varies among linguists and authors. For example, phonetics and phonology are occasionally merged into one subsystem. Morphology and lexicology can also be merged.
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are concepts developed by sociolinguists to describe related language varieties, ranging from dialects of a single language to distinct languages.
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48:, including their physiological production, acoustic properties, auditory perception, and neurophysiological status;
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is used as a cover term for dialects, registers, and other forms of language, including standard languages.
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is a variety promoted by some social group, either officially or unofficially, as the preferred form.
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refer to a variety that is used in a particular setting or for a particular purpose.
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refers to a variety that is used by a particular group of speakers.
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54:, the systematic use of sound to encode meaning in any spoken
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refers to the variety that is used by an individual speaker.
72:, the structure of meaningful units of a language, such as
33:
Linguists recognize seven major language subsystems:
124:contributes to meaning in natural language use.
159:refers to a specific system of pronunciation.
8:
92:, the principles and rules for constructing
7:
100:, and the like in human languages;
14:
114:, or other language elements; and
1:
187:Abstand and ausbau languages
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208:Sociolinguistics lists
86:, the study of words;
120:, the ways in which
64:constructed language
110:content of words,
179:Standard language
220:
213:Linguistic units
145:sociolinguistics
132:Sociolinguistics
60:natural language
29:Major subsystems
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56:human language
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203:Linguistics
18:linguistics
197:Categories
118:Pragmatics
108:meaningful
84:Lexicology
70:Morphology
137:The term
112:sentences
104:Semantics
52:Phonology
44:of human
38:Phonetics
22:languages
169:Register
163:Idiolect
151:Dialect
140:variety
122:context
98:clauses
94:phrases
78:affixes
157:Accent
106:, the
90:Syntax
46:speech
42:sounds
40:, the
173:style
74:words
76:and
171:or
143:in
62:or
16:In
199::
96:,
66:);
20:,
80:;
58:(
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