Knowledge (XXG)

Liturgical use of Latin

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Even before the Reformation, scholars discussed the advisability of vernacular liturgies, or at least more use of the vernacular. Even Erasmus, a great Latinist, argued that it be more extensively employed. The actions of the Reformers, therefore, did not come out of
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were completely revised. This revision included permission to celebrate all rituals entirely in vernacular languages in accord with approved translations of the authoritative Latin texts. These texts allow for the
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Except in the case of celebrations of the Mass that are scheduled by the ecclesiastical authorities to take place in the language of the people, Priests are always and everywhere permitted to celebrate Mass in
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in which he praised Latin for its impartiality, universality, immutability, formative value, historicity, and dignity as an elevated, non-vernacular language. Later that year, he opened the
1707: 700:] language at Mass with the Roman Rite has prevailed for many centuries in all the south-western Balkan countries, and has been sanctioned by long practice and by many popes. 4372: 3955: 4402: 4310: 1762: 1449: 437: 4922: 3194: 1390: 960: 114:, while not condemning vernacular liturgy in principle, discouraged its indiscriminate use and defended Latin's suitability for worship. After the council's conclusion, 784: 766: 4589: 4412: 3609: 3056: 870: 4069: 1004: 520: 3631: 3046: 555:
Although the Mass contains much instruction for the faithful, the Fathers did not think that it should be celebrated in the vernacular indiscriminately.
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Even when the primary language of the mass is Latin, certain invariable parts of the mass are sometimes recited or sung in vernacular, including the
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language understood by the congregation. In the seventh century, there was a short-lived return to Greek liturgy, likely due to immigrants from the
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was translated into Latin for mostly academic purposes but there was some liturgical usage of that translation among Irish priests who knew only
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Catholic groups that identify as Traditionalist continue to make use of older liturgical books that prescribe rituals predominantly in Latin.
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This article is about Christian liturgies in the Latin language. For liturgies of the Latin Church whatever their language may be, see
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in lieu of Latin, and authorization for use of this language was extended to some other Slavic regions between 1886 and 1935.
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championed the cause of vernacular liturgy and linked it to anti-Catholic sentiments. In response, the Catholic Church's
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A History of Translations of the Prayer Book of the Church of England and of the Protestant Episcopal Church of America
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Although Catholic scholars had discussed a shift to vernacular languages beforehand, the 16th-century Protestant
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anticipated the introduction of the Slavic liturgy for all Croatian regions and throughout the entire state.
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was a strong proponent of the value of Latin for the liturgy and the entire church. In 1962, he released an
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and subsequent pontiffs authorized limited use of the vernacular in mission territories, including in
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are promulgated. The typical editions are those on which all vernacular translations must be based.
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which gave broad permission to use the pre-1970s reform Latin-language liturgical books. In 2021,
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are always permitted to celebrate mass in Latin outside of scheduled vernacular masses.
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to prepare liturgical books with vernacular translations of many parts of the Mass.
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of the 17th century. Although the question of vernacular liturgy for Latin-derived
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restricted the scope of these permissions with his apostolic letter
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Slaves of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (Still River, Massachusetts)
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Slaves of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (Richmond, New Hampshire)
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Calls for vernacular liturgy were a hallmark of the condemned
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Personal Apostolic Administration of Saint John Mary Vianney
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began in North Africa around the late second century under
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on 8 April 2022 – via Society of Archbishop Justus.
825:"A brief history of the development of the Roman Missal" 597:(1914). "Chapter V.: Latin and Greek Translations". 545:
Denzinger, Heinrich (2012). Hünermann, Peter (ed.).
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Preconciliar rites after the Second Vatican Council
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Conference of the Latin Bishops of the Arab Regions
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Preconciliar rites after the Second Vatican Council
122:that continued the tradition of Latin-only ritual. 514: 512: 510: 3195:Historical roots of Catholic Eucharistic theology 118:codified and widely mandated the use of revised 249:XXIII's death, was continued by his successor, 571:. Society of Archbishop Justus. Archived from 4590:Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest 4413:List of communities using the Tridentine Mass 4366: 3603: 1715: 941: 8: 152:into Latin translations continued with the 5175: 5061: 5001: 4902: 4895: 4884: 4691: 4562: 4392: 4373: 4359: 4351: 4135: 4074: 3890: 3637: 3610: 3596: 3588: 3047:Communion and the developmentally disabled 2892: 1987: 1883: 1786: 1722: 1708: 1700: 1474: 1414: 1397: 948: 934: 926: 1036:Divine Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts 609:Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge 5191:Ukrainian Orthodox Greek Catholic Church 2432:Extraordinary minister of Holy Communion 650:The World of Catholic Renewal, 1540–1770 331: 4659:Latin Mass Society of England and Wales 3321:General Instruction of the Roman Missal 2913:General Roman Calendar of Pope Pius XII 889:Rocca, Francis X. (September 9, 2021). 451: 304:for groups that requested it. In 2007, 148:and Latin. The practice of translating 4906:Operating with partial papal faculties 4794:Princess Elisabeth von Thurn und Taxis 519:Priest, Jeremy J. (January 13, 2019). 5072:Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen 1046:Divine Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom 1041:Divine Liturgy of St. Basil the Great 482:OMalley, John W. (January 29, 2007). 461:Worship: A Primer in Christian Ritual 377:, Latin is the language in which the 7: 4580:Canons Regular of Saint John Cantius 1193:Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament 328:Current usage in the Catholic Church 4799:Gloria, Princess of Thurn and Taxis 4649:Canons Regular of the New Jerusalem 3507:Liturgical reforms of Pope Pius XII 3380:Anaphora of the Apostolic Tradition 835:Liturgical books are issued by the 220:Liturgical reforms of Pope Pius XII 23:Use of Latin in Christian liturgies 4948:Priestly Society of Saint Josaphat 4600:Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter 4585:Fraternity of Saint Vincent Ferrer 3669:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran 714:"The Croatian Glagolitic Heritage" 276:liturgical books of the Roman Rite 255:Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy 120:liturgical books of the Roman Rite 14: 3537:Sacraments of the Catholic Church 308:promulgated the apostolic letter 5017:Orthodox Roman Catholic Movement 4335: 4334: 1763:After the Second Vatican Council 1684: 913: 798:Philippa Martyr (11 July 2021). 549:(43rd ed.). San Francisco: 206:, the liturgy was celebrated in 4284:Latin Church in the Middle East 2135:Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed 418:Congregation for Divine Worship 125:Latin persisted in use in some 64:The use of liturgical Latin in 4610:Sons of the Most Holy Redeemer 4595:Institute of the Good Shepherd 2918:General Roman Calendar of 1960 2908:General Roman Calendar of 1954 851:Hardon, John (2013). "Latin". 746:. The 1935 concordat with the 629:. Society of Archbishop Justus 484:"Trent and Vernacular Liturgy" 80:liturgies because Latin was a 29:is the practice of performing 1: 3475:Fourth Council of the Lateran 891:"The Power of the Latin Mass" 716:. Croatian Academy of America 648:Hsia, Ronnie Po-Chia (1998). 5222:Rogelio del Rosario Martinez 5089:Society of Saint Pius V 5012:Istituto Mater Boni Consilii 4913:Society of Saint Pius X 4857:Bernard Tissier de Mallerais 3424:Dicastery for Divine Worship 3121:Thanksgiving after Communion 1300:Divine Worship: Daily Office 781:Sacred Congregation of Rites 265:Sacred Congregation of Rites 4918:Affiliated religious orders 4674:Tradition, Family, Property 4605:Servants of the Holy Family 4499:Extra Ecclesiam nulla salus 1901:Chapter and Conventual Mass 349:Cathedral of the Holy Cross 283:to be celebrated in Latin. 5287: 5261:Traditionalist Catholicism 5251:2nd-century establishments 5186:Palmarian Christian Church 5077:Most Holy Family Monastery 4382:Traditionalist Catholicism 3490:History of the Roman Canon 3052:Communion under both kinds 2783:Divine Worship: The Missal 1691:Catholic Church portal 1334:Divine Worship: The Missal 871:"Redemptionis sacramentum" 736:Republic of Czechoslovakia 728:Principality of Montenegro 726:In 1886 it arrived to the 434:Traditionalist Catholicism 431: 389:Latin as a language option 362: 290:, in the apostolic letter 217: 99: 57: 15: 5196:Apostles of Infinite Love 4938: 4709:Louis-Marie de Blignières 4694: 4324: 4306:Eastern Catholic Churches 3248:Priesthood of Melchizedek 1681: 1181:Other liturgical services 712:Japundžić, Marko (1997). 627:"Liber Precum Publicarum" 459:Pecklers, Keith (2005) . 4669:Notre-Dame de Chrétienté 4483:Pascendi Dominici gregis 3522:(apostolic constitution) 3496:Lex orandi, lex credendi 3405:Eastern Catholic liturgy 2507:Candles and candlesticks 1129:(first hour of daylight) 873:. March 25, 2004. §112. 855:(2nd ed.). p.  5150:Joaquín Sáenz y Arriaga 4978:Antônio de Castro Mayer 4456:Liturgical use of Latin 4054:Liturgical use of Latin 3680:Pierbattista Pizzaballa 3435:Ecclesia de Eucharistia 3227:Origin of the Eucharist 1963:Liturgical use of Latin 1379:Liturgical use of Latin 920:Liturgical use of Latin 673:Krmpotic, M.D. (1908). 274:Beginning in 1970, the 27:Liturgical use of Latin 5266:Latin liturgical rites 4530:Second Vatican Council 4432:Pontifical Commission 4316:Western Rite Orthodoxy 3956:Santiago de Compostela 3885:1983 Code of Canon Law 3860:Protestant Reformation 3803:Historical development 3548:Sacrosanctum concilium 3542:Second Vatican Council 3331:Intercession of saints 3326:Holy day of obligation 2923:General Roman Calendar 1159:(Anglican Use Vespers) 918:Quotations related to 783:(September 26, 1964). 738:in 1920, but only for 547:Enchiridion symbolorum 355: 260:Sacrosanctum Concilium 243:Second Vatican Council 182:remained contentious, 18:Latin liturgical rites 5125:Martín Dávila Gandara 4943:Fraternité Notre-Dame 4847:Ginés Jesús Hernández 4419:Quattuor abhinc annos 4330:Doctors of the Church 3793:History of the papacy 3652:Patriarch of the West 3441:Eucharistic adoration 3263:Year of the Eucharist 2756:Ceremonial of Bishops 2173:prayer over the gifts 1230:Liturgical literature 1165:(West Syriac Vespers) 1024:Eucharistic liturgies 1005:Anointing of the Sick 765:(February 22, 1962). 748:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 690:The right to use the 679:Catholic encyclopedia 335: 269:episcopal conferences 160:Book of Common Prayer 141:Book of Common Prayer 5033:Guérard des Lauriers 4842:Alfonso de Galarreta 4825:but later reconciled 4789:Alexander Tschugguel 4784:Athanasius Schneider 4739:Maria-Anna Galitzine 4461:Mass of Paul VI 4448:Traditionis custodes 4049:Ecclesiastical Latin 3820:Early African church 3788:Apostolic succession 3576:Tra le sollecitudini 3564:Traditionis custodes 2442:Eucharistic Congress 2258:Memorial Acclamation 2219:Words of Institution 1968:Ecclesiastical Latin 1861:Pontifical High Mass 1374:Ecclesiastical Latin 1295:Liturgy of the Hours 1215:Liturgy of the Hours 1085:Pontifical High Mass 833:. January 19, 2012. 595:Muss-Arnolt, William 463:. Collegeville, MN: 428:Traditionalist usage 321:Traditionis custodes 214:20th century–present 127:Protestant liturgies 66:Western Christianity 35:Ecclesiastical Latin 5217:Lucian Pulvermacher 4923:Canonical situation 4892:of papal legitimacy 4890:public renunciation 4888:Independent, but no 4724:Charles A. Coulombe 4535:Écône consecrations 4441:Summorum Pontificum 4259:Pre-Tridentine Mass 3870:Counter-Reformation 3632:order of precedence 3557:Summorum Pontificum 3502:Liturgical Movement 3463:Eucharistic miracle 3116:Spiritual communion 2903:Tridentine calendar 1753:Pre-Tridentine Mass 1598:Pre-Tridentine Mass 1366:Liturgical language 896:Wall Street Journal 853:Catholic Dictionary 830:The Catholic Review 767:"Veterum Sapientia" 575:on 12 February 2021 311:Summorum Pontificum 245:, which, after John 96:16th–20th centuries 60:Pre-Tridentine Mass 37:, typically in the 5155:Francis Schuckardt 4983:Richard Williamson 4804:Carlo Maria Viganò 4749:Peter Joseph Jugis 4506:Dignitatis humanae 4490:Syllabus of Errors 4116:Extraordinary form 4026:Isidore of Seville 4014:Augustine of Hippo 3991:Hilary of Poitiers 3707:Francesco Moraglia 3689:Filipe Neri Ferrão 3301:Calendar of saints 3258:Transubstantiation 3207:Liturgical colours 3189:In persona Christi 3097:Reserved sacrament 3067:Frequent Communion 2701:Processional cross 2512:Triple candlestick 2337:Benedicamus Domino 2311:Communion antiphon 2200:Eucharistic Prayer 2090:Responsorial Psalm 1450:Extraordinary Form 785:"Inter Oecumenici" 730:, followed by the 567:Wohlers, Charles. 356: 176:Jansenist movement 54:2nd–16th centuries 5238: 5237: 5234: 5233: 5230: 5229: 5163: 5162: 5051: 5050: 4991: 4990: 4961: 4960: 4874: 4873: 4870: 4869: 4774:Roberto de Mattei 4759:Philippe Laguérie 4714:Raymond Leo Burke 4548: 4547: 4348: 4347: 4267: 4266: 4181: 4180: 4035: 4034: 3774: 3773: 3585: 3584: 3480:Gelineau psalmody 3417:effects of prayer 3395:Christian liturgy 3390:Catholic theology 3102:Sacramental bread 2997: 2996: 2843:Episcopal sandals 2711:Sacramental bread 2639:Collection basket 2373: 2372: 2234:texts and rubrics 2204:Canon of the Mass 2047:Entrance Antiphon 2037:Sign of the Cross 2019:Processional hymn 1951: 1950: 1832: 1831: 1697: 1696: 1677: 1676: 1606: 1605: 1520: 1519: 1153:(sunset/evening) 734:in 1914, and the 732:Kingdom of Serbia 306:Pope Benedict XVI 288:Pope John Paul II 238:Veterum Sapientia 194:, and modern-day 180:Romance languages 156:, as well as the 135:Church of England 31:Christian liturgy 5278: 5176: 5062: 5002: 4997:Sedeprivationist 4903: 4896: 4885: 4692: 4563: 4393: 4375: 4368: 4361: 4352: 4338: 4337: 4148:Benedictine Rite 4136: 4075: 4066:Liturgical rites 3891: 3865:Council of Trent 3850:Age of Discovery 3830:East–West Schism 3638: 3612: 3605: 3598: 3589: 3429:Council of Trent 3412:Christian prayer 3400:Catholic liturgy 3239:Passion of Jesus 3182:ex opere operato 3087:Infant communion 3082:Host desecration 3057:Eucharistic fast 3030:Closed communion 3025:Church etiquette 2893: 2799:Roman Pontifical 2772:Graduale Simplex 2743:Liturgical books 2723:Sacramental wine 2365:Recessional hymn 2294:Dona nobis pacem 2239:Canonical digits 2146:Universal Prayer 2073:Dominus vobiscum 1988: 1884: 1799:Benedictine Rite 1787: 1724: 1717: 1710: 1701: 1689: 1688: 1662:East Syriac Rite 1630:Alexandrian Rite 1619:Eastern Catholic 1612:Eastern Catholic 1487:Benedictine Rite 1475: 1415: 1409:liturgical rites 1398: 1317:Roman Pontifical 1173:(end of the day) 1107:Liturgical hours 950: 943: 936: 927: 917: 901: 900: 886: 880: 878: 867: 861: 860: 848: 842: 841: 821: 815: 814: 812: 810: 795: 789: 788: 777: 771: 770: 759: 753: 752: 723: 721: 709: 703: 702: 687: 685: 670: 664: 663: 645: 639: 638: 636: 634: 623: 617: 616: 611:. Archived from 591: 585: 584: 582: 580: 564: 558: 557: 542: 536: 535: 533: 531: 516: 505: 504: 498: 496: 479: 473: 472: 465:Liturgical Press 456: 383:liturgical books 379:typical editions 359:Typical editions 263:). In 1964, the 248: 165:Episcopal Church 154:1662 prayer book 150:Anglican liturgy 112:Council of Trent 39:liturgical rites 5286: 5285: 5281: 5280: 5279: 5277: 5276: 5275: 5271:Tridentine Mass 5241: 5240: 5239: 5226: 5212:Joseph Odermatt 5200: 5170: 5159: 5110:Daniel Q. Brown 5093: 5047: 5021: 4987: 4973:Marcel Lefebvre 4957: 4934: 4891: 4889: 4880: 4866: 4824: 4818: 4764:Taylor Marshall 4699:Mother Angelica 4683: 4635: 4619: 4570: 4558:Catholic Church 4556: 4554: 4544: 4518: 4465: 4408:Tridentine Mass 4384: 4379: 4349: 4344: 4320: 4263: 4253:Missa Venatoria 4177: 4173:Norbertine Rite 4163:Cistercian Rite 4158:Carthusian Rite 4134: 4111:Tridentine Mass 4107:(Ordinary form) 4105:Mass of Paul VI 4070:Liturgical days 4068: 4060: 4031: 3967: 3889: 3770: 3711: 3672: 3629: 3621: 3616: 3586: 3581: 3520:Missale Romanum 3485:Gregorian chant 3451:Dominicae Cenae 3363: 3311:Code of Rubrics 3273: 3267: 3243:salvific nature 3220:Mysterium fidei 3213:Mirae caritatis 3161:Blood of Christ 3148: 3141: 3062:First Communion 3004: 2993: 2977:Paschal Triduum 2928: 2888:Liturgical year 2882: 2816: 2808: 2737: 2644:Communion-plate 2596: 2590: 2536:Communion bench 2473: 2369: 2360:Leonine Prayers 2348: 2156: 2150: 2139:Apostles' Creed 2052:Penitential Act 2029: 2023: 1998:Vesting prayers 1979: 1947: 1906:Coronation Mass 1882: 1828: 1824:Norbertine Rite 1814:Cistercian Rite 1809:Carthusian Rite 1785: 1772:(Ordinary Form) 1770:Mass of Paul VI 1758:Tridentine Mass 1741: 1739:Catholic Church 1728: 1698: 1693: 1683: 1673: 1640:Antiochene Rite 1620: 1616: 1613: 1602: 1592:Missa Venatoria 1516: 1512:Norbertine Rite 1502:Cistercian Rite 1497:Carthusian Rite 1473: 1455:Tridentine Mass 1445:Mass of Paul VI 1408: 1404: 1392: 1385: 1360: 1224: 1176: 1123:(early morning) 1105: 1102:Canonical hours 1096: 1019: 971: 969:Catholic Church 954: 910: 905: 904: 888: 887: 883: 869: 868: 864: 850: 849: 845: 823: 822: 818: 808: 806: 804:Catholic Weekly 797: 796: 792: 779: 778: 774: 763:Pope John XXIII 761: 760: 756: 719: 717: 711: 710: 706: 683: 681: 672: 671: 667: 660: 647: 646: 642: 632: 630: 625: 624: 620: 593: 592: 588: 578: 576: 566: 565: 561: 544: 543: 539: 529: 527: 518: 517: 508: 494: 492: 481: 480: 476: 458: 457: 453: 448: 440: 430: 391: 367: 361: 330: 302:Tridentine Mass 281:Mass of Paul VI 246: 229:Pope John XXIII 226: 224:Mass of Paul VI 216: 208:Church Slavonic 104: 102:Tridentine Mass 98: 90:sacred language 62: 56: 51: 24: 21: 12: 11: 5: 5284: 5282: 5274: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5256:Latin language 5253: 5243: 5242: 5236: 5235: 5232: 5231: 5228: 5227: 5225: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5208: 5206: 5202: 5201: 5199: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5182: 5180: 5173: 5171:or Mysticalist 5165: 5164: 5161: 5160: 5158: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5145:Mark Pivarunas 5142: 5140:Clarence Kelly 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5120:Anthony Cekada 5117: 5115:Moisés Carmona 5112: 5107: 5101: 5099: 5095: 5094: 5092: 5091: 5086: 5085: 5084: 5074: 5068: 5066: 5059: 5053: 5052: 5049: 5048: 5046: 5045: 5043:Donald Sanborn 5040: 5038:Robert McKenna 5035: 5029: 5027: 5023: 5022: 5020: 5019: 5014: 5008: 5006: 4999: 4993: 4992: 4989: 4988: 4986: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4969: 4967: 4963: 4962: 4959: 4958: 4956: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4939: 4936: 4935: 4933: 4932: 4931: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4909: 4907: 4900: 4893: 4882: 4876: 4875: 4872: 4871: 4868: 4867: 4865: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4852:Licínio Rangel 4849: 4844: 4839: 4837:Bernard Fellay 4834: 4832:Leonard Feeney 4828: 4826: 4823:Excommunicated 4820: 4819: 4817: 4816: 4814:John Zuhlsdorf 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4779:Chad Ripperger 4776: 4771: 4769:Malachi Martin 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4744:Wilhelm Imkamp 4741: 4736: 4731: 4729:Michael Davies 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4704:Paul Aulagnier 4701: 4695: 4689: 4685: 4684: 4682: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4664:Militia Templi 4661: 4656: 4651: 4645: 4643: 4637: 4636: 4634: 4633: 4627: 4625: 4621: 4620: 4618: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4576: 4574: 4560: 4550: 4549: 4546: 4545: 4543: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4526: 4524: 4520: 4519: 4517: 4516: 4515: 4514: 4509: 4495: 4494: 4493: 4486: 4473: 4471: 4467: 4466: 4464: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4452: 4451: 4444: 4437: 4429: 4422: 4415: 4410: 4399: 4397: 4390: 4386: 4385: 4380: 4378: 4377: 4370: 4363: 4355: 4346: 4345: 4343: 4342: 4332: 4325: 4322: 4321: 4319: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4302: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4281: 4275: 4273: 4269: 4268: 4265: 4264: 4262: 4261: 4256: 4249: 4242: 4235: 4230: 4229: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4200: 4198:Aquileian Rite 4195: 4189: 4187: 4183: 4182: 4179: 4178: 4176: 4175: 4170: 4168:Dominican Rite 4165: 4160: 4155: 4153:Carmelite Rite 4150: 4144: 4142: 4133: 4132: 4131: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4119: 4118: 4108: 4097: 4095:Mozarabic Rite 4092: 4087: 4085:Ambrosian Rite 4081: 4079: 4072: 4062: 4061: 4059: 4058: 4057: 4056: 4045: 4043: 4037: 4036: 4033: 4032: 4030: 4029: 4023: 4020:Pope Gregory I 4017: 4011: 4005: 4003:Pope Damasus I 4000: 3994: 3988: 3983: 3977: 3975: 3973:Church Fathers 3969: 3968: 3966: 3965: 3964: 3963: 3953: 3952: 3951: 3941: 3940: 3939: 3929: 3928: 3927: 3917: 3916: 3915: 3910: 3899: 3897: 3895:Apostolic sees 3888: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3845:Western Schism 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3806: 3805: 3800: 3790: 3784: 3782: 3776: 3775: 3772: 3771: 3769: 3768: 3762: 3756: 3750: 3744: 3741:Constantinople 3738: 3732: 3726: 3719: 3717: 3713: 3712: 3710: 3709: 3700: 3691: 3682: 3673: 3644: 3642: 3635: 3623: 3622: 3617: 3615: 3614: 3607: 3600: 3592: 3583: 3582: 3580: 3579: 3572: 3567: 3560: 3553: 3552: 3551: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3516: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3465: 3460: 3459: 3458: 3438: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3420: 3419: 3409: 3408: 3407: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3385:Ambrosian Rite 3382: 3377: 3371: 3369: 3365: 3364: 3362: 3361: 3360: 3359: 3349: 3342: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3295:versus populum 3285: 3277: 3275: 3269: 3268: 3266: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3236: 3235: 3234: 3224: 3216: 3209: 3204: 3197: 3192: 3185: 3175: 3168: 3166:Corpus Christi 3163: 3153: 3151: 3143: 3142: 3140: 3139: 3132: 3131: 3130: 3118: 3113: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3043: 3042: 3037: 3027: 3022: 3020:Concelebration 3017: 3009: 3007: 2999: 2998: 2995: 2994: 2992: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2980: 2979: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2936: 2934: 2930: 2929: 2927: 2926: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2899: 2897: 2890: 2884: 2883: 2881: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2819: 2817: 2810: 2809: 2807: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2795: 2794: 2785: 2775: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2747: 2745: 2739: 2738: 2736: 2735: 2730: 2720: 2719: 2718: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2687: 2686: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2600: 2598: 2592: 2591: 2589: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2546:Credence table 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2527: 2526: 2524:Sanctuary lamp 2521: 2519:Paschal candle 2516: 2515: 2514: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2487:Altar crucifix 2483: 2481: 2475: 2474: 2472: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2445: 2444: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2398: 2397: 2387: 2381: 2379: 2375: 2374: 2371: 2370: 2368: 2367: 2362: 2356: 2354: 2350: 2349: 2347: 2346: 2341: 2340: 2339: 2333:Ite, missa est 2325: 2320: 2315: 2314: 2313: 2306:Holy Communion 2303: 2298: 2297: 2296: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2275: 2274: 2260: 2255: 2254: 2253: 2252: 2251: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2197: 2196: 2195: 2177: 2176: 2175: 2160: 2158: 2152: 2151: 2149: 2148: 2143: 2142: 2141: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2116: 2115: 2101: 2096: 2087: 2086: 2085: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2064: 2063: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2033: 2031: 2025: 2024: 2022: 2021: 2016: 2015: 2014: 2000: 1994: 1992: 1985: 1981: 1980: 1978: 1977: 1972: 1971: 1970: 1959: 1957: 1953: 1952: 1949: 1948: 1946: 1945: 1940: 1939: 1938: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1892: 1890: 1881: 1880: 1875: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1846: 1840: 1838: 1834: 1833: 1830: 1829: 1827: 1826: 1821: 1819:Dominican Rite 1816: 1811: 1806: 1804:Carmelite Rite 1801: 1795: 1793: 1784: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1767: 1766: 1765: 1755: 1749: 1747: 1746:Forms and uses 1743: 1742: 1729: 1727: 1726: 1719: 1712: 1704: 1695: 1694: 1682: 1679: 1678: 1675: 1674: 1672: 1671: 1670: 1669: 1659: 1657:Byzantine Rite 1654: 1653: 1652: 1647: 1637: 1632: 1626: 1624: 1608: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1601: 1600: 1595: 1588: 1581: 1574: 1569: 1568: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1539: 1537:Aquileian Rite 1534: 1528: 1526: 1522: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1515: 1514: 1509: 1507:Dominican Rite 1504: 1499: 1494: 1492:Carmelite Rite 1489: 1483: 1481: 1472: 1471: 1470: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1458: 1457: 1447: 1437: 1435:Mozarabic Rite 1432: 1427: 1425:Ambrosian Rite 1421: 1419: 1412: 1395: 1387: 1386: 1384: 1383: 1382: 1381: 1370: 1368: 1362: 1361: 1359: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1342: 1341: 1336: 1326: 1321: 1320: 1319: 1309: 1304: 1303: 1302: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1261: 1260: 1258:Roman Breviary 1250: 1245: 1240: 1234: 1232: 1226: 1225: 1223: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1211: 1210: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1184: 1182: 1178: 1177: 1175: 1174: 1168: 1167: 1166: 1160: 1148: 1142: 1136: 1130: 1124: 1118: 1111: 1109: 1098: 1097: 1095: 1094: 1093: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1070: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1049: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1031:Divine Liturgy 1027: 1025: 1021: 1020: 1018: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 981: 979: 973: 972: 955: 953: 952: 945: 938: 930: 924: 923: 909: 908:External links 906: 903: 902: 881: 862: 843: 816: 790: 772: 754: 704: 665: 658: 640: 618: 586: 559: 551:Ignatius Press 537: 506: 474: 450: 449: 447: 444: 429: 426: 420:affirmed that 390: 387: 363:Main article: 360: 357: 339:celebrated in 329: 326: 215: 212: 129:following the 97: 94: 55: 52: 50: 47: 22: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5283: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5248: 5246: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5209: 5207: 5203: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5183: 5181: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5166: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5135:Hutton Gibson 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5102: 5100: 5096: 5090: 5087: 5083: 5080: 5079: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5069: 5067: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5057:Sedevacantist 5054: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5030: 5028: 5024: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5009: 5007: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4994: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4970: 4968: 4964: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4940: 4937: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4915: 4914: 4911: 4910: 4908: 4904: 4901: 4897: 4894: 4886: 4883: 4877: 4863: 4862:Ngô Đình Thục 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4829: 4827: 4821: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4734:Gommar DePauw 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4719:Gérard Calvet 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4696: 4693: 4690: 4686: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4646: 4644: 4642: 4638: 4632: 4629: 4628: 4626: 4624:Jurisdictions 4622: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4577: 4575: 4573: 4568: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4551: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4527: 4525: 4521: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4507: 4503: 4502: 4501: 4500: 4496: 4492: 4491: 4487: 4485: 4484: 4480: 4479: 4478: 4475: 4474: 4472: 4468: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4450: 4449: 4445: 4443: 4442: 4438: 4436: 4435: 4430: 4428: 4427: 4423: 4421: 4420: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4405: 4404: 4401: 4400: 4398: 4394: 4391: 4387: 4383: 4376: 4371: 4369: 4364: 4362: 4357: 4356: 4353: 4341: 4333: 4331: 4327: 4326: 4323: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4286: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4276: 4274: 4270: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4254: 4250: 4248: 4247: 4243: 4241: 4240: 4239:Missa Nautica 4236: 4234: 4233:Gallican Rite 4231: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4203: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4190: 4188: 4184: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4145: 4143: 4141: 4137: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4117: 4114: 4113: 4112: 4109: 4106: 4103: 4102: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4090:Rite of Braga 4088: 4086: 4083: 4082: 4080: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4055: 4052: 4051: 4050: 4047: 4046: 4044: 4042: 4038: 4027: 4024: 4021: 4018: 4015: 4012: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3998: 3995: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3978: 3976: 3974: 3970: 3962: 3959: 3958: 3957: 3954: 3950: 3947: 3946: 3945: 3942: 3938: 3935: 3934: 3933: 3930: 3926: 3923: 3922: 3921: 3918: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3905: 3904: 3901: 3900: 3898: 3896: 3892: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3835:Scholasticism 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3810:First Martyrs 3808: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3798:Papal primacy 3796: 3795: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3785: 3783: 3781: 3777: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3757: 3754: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3721: 3720: 3718: 3714: 3708: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3677: 3674: 3670: 3666: 3665: 3660: 3657: 3653: 3649: 3646: 3645: 3643: 3639: 3636: 3633: 3628: 3627:Patriarchates 3624: 3620: 3613: 3608: 3606: 3601: 3599: 3594: 3593: 3590: 3578: 3577: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3565: 3561: 3559: 3558: 3554: 3550: 3549: 3545: 3544: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3521: 3517: 3515: 3514: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3497: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3470: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3452: 3448: 3447: 3446: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3436: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3418: 3415: 3414: 3413: 3410: 3406: 3403: 3402: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3372: 3370: 3366: 3358: 3355: 3354: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3347: 3343: 3341: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3316:Commemoration 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3296: 3291: 3290: 3286: 3284: 3283: 3279: 3278: 3276: 3270: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3253:Real presence 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3240: 3237: 3233: 3230: 3229: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3221: 3217: 3215: 3214: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3202: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3190: 3186: 3184: 3183: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3173: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3158: 3155: 3154: 3152: 3150: 3144: 3138: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3128: 3127:Anima Christi 3124: 3123: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3032: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3015: 3011: 3010: 3008: 3006: 3000: 2990: 2989:Ascensiontide 2987: 2985: 2982: 2978: 2975: 2974: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2957: 2953: 2951: 2950:Ordinary Time 2948: 2946: 2945:Christmastide 2943: 2941: 2938: 2937: 2935: 2931: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2900: 2898: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2885: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2811: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2780: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2773: 2769: 2767: 2766:Roman Gradual 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2748: 2746: 2744: 2740: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2724: 2721: 2717: 2714: 2713: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2685: 2682: 2681: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2601: 2599: 2593: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2513: 2510: 2509: 2508: 2505: 2504: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2484: 2482: 2480: 2476: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2443: 2440: 2439: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2396: 2393: 2392: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2382: 2380: 2376: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2357: 2355: 2351: 2345: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2331: 2330: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2323:Postcommunion 2321: 2319: 2316: 2312: 2309: 2308: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2295: 2292: 2291: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2284:Sign of peace 2282: 2280: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2266: 2265: 2264: 2263:Lord's Prayer 2261: 2259: 2256: 2250: 2247: 2246: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2229: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2215: 2210: 2207: 2206: 2205: 2201: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2183: 2182: 2181: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2169:Orate fratres 2167: 2166: 2165: 2162: 2161: 2159: 2157:the Eucharist 2153: 2147: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2133: 2132: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2107: 2106: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2091: 2088: 2084: 2081: 2080: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2055: 2054: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2034: 2032: 2026: 2020: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2006: 2005: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1995: 1993: 1989: 1986: 1984:Order of Mass 1982: 1976: 1973: 1969: 1966: 1965: 1964: 1961: 1960: 1958: 1954: 1944: 1941: 1937: 1934: 1933: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1888:Ritual Masses 1885: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1873: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1851: 1850:Missa Cantata 1847: 1845: 1842: 1841: 1839: 1835: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1796: 1794: 1792: 1788: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1764: 1761: 1760: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1750: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1725: 1720: 1718: 1713: 1711: 1706: 1705: 1702: 1692: 1687: 1680: 1668: 1665: 1664: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1642: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1635:Armenian Rite 1633: 1631: 1628: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1615: 1609: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1593: 1589: 1587: 1586: 1582: 1580: 1579: 1578:Missa Nautica 1575: 1573: 1572:Gallican Rite 1570: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1542: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1529: 1527: 1523: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1482: 1480: 1476: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1442: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1430:Rite of Braga 1428: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1420: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1403: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1388: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1369: 1367: 1363: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1331: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1259: 1256: 1255: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1248:Book of hours 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1235: 1233: 1231: 1227: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1209: 1206: 1205: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1185: 1183: 1179: 1172: 1169: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1110: 1108: 1103: 1099: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1075: 1074:Missa Cantata 1071: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1032: 1029: 1028: 1026: 1022: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 982: 980: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 951: 946: 944: 939: 937: 932: 931: 928: 921: 916: 912: 911: 907: 898: 897: 892: 885: 882: 877: 872: 866: 863: 858: 854: 847: 844: 840: 838: 832: 831: 826: 820: 817: 805: 801: 794: 791: 786: 782: 776: 773: 768: 764: 758: 755: 751: 749: 745: 744:patron saints 741: 737: 733: 729: 715: 708: 705: 701: 699: 698: 693: 680: 676: 669: 666: 661: 655: 651: 644: 641: 628: 622: 619: 614: 610: 606: 602: 601: 596: 590: 587: 574: 570: 563: 560: 556: 552: 548: 541: 538: 526: 522: 515: 513: 511: 507: 503: 491: 490: 485: 478: 475: 470: 466: 462: 455: 452: 445: 443: 439: 435: 427: 425: 423: 419: 416:In 2004, the 414: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 388: 386: 384: 380: 376: 372: 366: 365:Editio typica 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 327: 325: 323: 322: 317: 313: 312: 307: 303: 299: 295: 294: 289: 284: 282: 277: 272: 270: 266: 262: 261: 256: 252: 244: 240: 239: 234: 230: 225: 221: 213: 211: 209: 205: 202:and parts of 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 172: 170: 169:United States 166: 162: 161: 155: 151: 147: 143: 142: 136: 132: 128: 123: 121: 117: 113: 109: 103: 95: 93: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 70:Pope Victor I 67: 61: 53: 48: 46: 44: 40: 36: 32: 28: 19: 5130:Daniel Dolan 5105:Oswald Baker 4641:Associations 4504: 4497: 4488: 4481: 4455: 4446: 4439: 4434:Ecclesia Dei 4433: 4426:Ecclesia Dei 4424: 4417: 4299:Titular sees 4251: 4244: 4237: 4216:Hereford Use 4193:African Rite 4123:Anglican Use 4053: 3815:Great Church 3662: 3619:Latin Church 3574: 3570:Stercoranism 3562: 3555: 3546: 3532:Pope Paul VI 3519: 3513:Mediator Dei 3511: 3494: 3467: 3449: 3433: 3344: 3293: 3287: 3280: 3274:and concepts 3222:(encyclical) 3219: 3211: 3199: 3187: 3180: 3170: 3134: 3125: 3072:Genuflection 3012: 2956:Septuagesima 2954: 2848:Humeral veil 2788:Sacramentary 2778:Roman Missal 2770: 2531:Chalice veil 2390:Altar server 2378:Participants 2226: 2212: 2185:Sursum corda 1962: 1936:Month's mind 1931:Requiem Mass 1916:Nuptial Mass 1870: 1848: 1781:Anglican Use 1590: 1583: 1576: 1555:Hereford Use 1532:African Rite 1462:Anglican Use 1402:Latin Church 1378: 1356:Sacramentary 1351:Roman Ritual 1339:Roman Missal 1147:(ninth hour) 1135:(third hour) 1072: 1058:Holy Qurbono 1053:Holy Qurbana 990:Confirmation 922:at Wikiquote 894: 884: 874: 865: 852: 846: 834: 828: 819: 807:. Retrieved 803: 793: 775: 757: 742:of the main 725: 718:. Retrieved 707: 695: 689: 682:. Retrieved 668: 649: 643: 631:. Retrieved 621: 613:the original 599: 589: 577:. Retrieved 573:the original 562: 554: 546: 540: 528:. Retrieved 524: 500: 493:. Retrieved 487: 477: 460: 454: 441: 415: 407:Pater Noster 392: 375:Latin Church 368: 319: 316:Pope Francis 309: 293:Ecclesia Dei 291: 285: 273: 258: 254: 251:Pope Paul VI 236: 227: 173: 159: 140: 124: 105: 63: 43:Latin Church 26: 25: 4879:Independent 4809:Gilles Wach 4754:Blaise Kurz 4540:Siri thesis 4279:Latin cross 4246:Missa sicca 4211:Durham Rite 4206:Celtic Rite 3761:(1555–1663) 3749:(1524–1963) 3747:West Indies 3743:(1204–1964) 3737:(1098–1964) 3731:(1276–1964) 3698:Rui Valério 3685:East Indies 3445:benediction 3375:Agape feast 3289:Ad orientem 3272:Regulations 3232:Last Supper 3147:Eucharistic 3003:Eucharistic 2967:Passiontide 2751:Antiphonary 2669:Funghellino 2654:Evangeliary 2614:Aspergillum 2576:Purificator 2502:Antependium 2492:Altar rails 2344:Last Gospel 2244:Roman Canon 2003:Asperges me 1878:Votive Mass 1872:sine populo 1856:Solemn Mass 1645:West Syriac 1585:Missa sicca 1550:Durham Rite 1545:Celtic Rite 1307:Martyrology 1275:Gospel Book 1270:Euchologion 1243:Antiphonary 1117:(nighttime) 1080:Solemn Mass 1010:Holy Orders 184:Pope Paul V 131:Reformation 116:Pope Pius V 108:Reformation 74:Koine Greek 5245:Categories 5169:Conclavist 4654:Juventutem 4567:Institutes 4555:within the 4100:Roman Rite 3981:Tertullian 3880:Vatican II 3767:(560–1451) 3755:(560–1751) 3729:Alexandria 3357:Lord's Day 3346:Pro multis 3092:Intinction 3077:Head cover 3005:discipline 2984:Eastertide 2858:Pontifical 2792:Lectionary 2674:Holy water 2604:Altar bell 2595:Liturgical 2586:Tabernacle 2561:Misericord 2155:Liturgy of 2028:Liturgy of 2012:Eastertide 2008:Vidi aquam 1975:Vernacular 1943:White Mass 1866:Papal Mass 1735:Roman Rite 1440:Roman Rite 1391:Liturgical 1312:Pontifical 1290:Lectionary 1285:Horologion 1220:Procession 1090:Papal Mass 977:Sacraments 957:Sacraments 740:feast days 694: [ 692:Glagolitic 675:"Dalmatia" 659:0521445965 467:. p.  446:References 432:See also: 371:Roman Rite 233:encyclical 218:See also: 100:See also: 82:vernacular 58:See also: 5082:Feeneyism 4928:Faculties 4881:movements 4572:societies 4553:Movements 4512:Ecumenism 4477:Modernism 4221:Sarum Use 4128:Zaire Use 3875:Vatican I 3676:Jerusalem 3469:Fermentum 3456:Holy Hour 3306:Canon law 3172:Epiousion 3040:Canon 915 3035:Canon 844 3014:Abstemius 2972:Holy Week 2925:(current) 2896:Calendars 2814:Vestments 2761:Customary 2691:Manuterge 2664:Flabellum 2464:Subdeacon 2353:Post-Mass 2328:Dismissal 2318:Ablutions 2289:Agnus Dei 2228:anamnesis 2223:elevation 2214:epiclesis 2164:Offertory 2057:Confiteor 1926:Rose Mass 1911:Gold Mass 1896:Blue Mass 1776:Zaire Use 1650:Malankara 1560:Sarum Use 1467:Zaire Use 1265:Customary 1015:Matrimony 995:Eucharist 965:liturgies 553:. §1749. 530:April 27, 495:April 27, 411:Agnus Dei 298:conciliar 286:In 1988, 235:entitled 4679:Una Voce 4470:Doctrine 4340:Category 4272:See also 4226:York Use 4202:British 4041:Language 3949:Barnabas 3920:Syracuse 3855:Humanism 3840:Crusades 3759:Ethiopia 3753:Aquileia 3725:(?−1964) 3723:Carthage 3664:cathedra 3336:Ordinary 3282:Accentus 3241:and its 3201:Koinonia 3149:theology 3136:Viaticum 2868:Surplice 2838:Dalmatic 2833:Chasuble 2733:Thurible 2634:Crotalus 2629:Ciborium 2541:Corporal 2422:Crucifer 2407:Boat boy 2301:Fraction 2272:doxology 2268:embolism 2209:oblation 2113:sequence 2104:Alleluia 2042:Psalm 43 2030:the Word 1991:Pre-Mass 1956:Language 1921:Red Mass 1844:Low Mass 1614:Churches 1565:York Use 1541:British 1253:Breviary 1198:Exorcism 1188:Asperges 1171:Compline 1157:Evensong 1068:Low Mass 837:Holy See 809:29 April 720:June 19, 633:29 April 525:Adoremus 502:nowhere. 200:Dalmatia 196:Montreal 4396:Liturgy 4328:* also 4186:Defunct 4078:Current 3997:Ambrose 3986:Cyprian 3825:Vulgate 3780:History 3735:Antioch 3716:Defunct 3659:Francis 3641:Current 3368:Related 3340:Propers 2933:Periods 2873:Tunicle 2853:Pallium 2679:Incense 2659:Fistula 2624:Chalice 2597:objects 2571:Piscina 2551:Kneeler 2385:Acolyte 2249:history 2193:Hosanna 2189:Sanctus 2180:Preface 2099:Epistle 2094:Gradual 2078:Collect 1737:of the 1733:of the 1667:Malabar 1621:liturgy 1525:Defunct 1418:Current 1324:Psalter 1280:Gradual 1208:Requiem 1203:Funeral 1151:Vespers 1000:Penance 985:Baptism 967:of the 684:19 June 579:8 April 489:America 422:priests 403:Sanctus 381:of the 373:of the 369:In the 347:of the 192:Georgia 167:in the 163:of the 49:History 41:of the 5205:People 5179:Groups 5098:People 5065:Groups 5026:People 5005:Groups 4966:People 4899:Groups 4688:People 4523:Events 4389:Issues 4294:Turkey 4289:Latins 4140:Orders 4008:Jerome 3703:Venice 3694:Lisbon 3661:(with 3352:Sunday 2940:Advent 2804:Tonary 2619:Censer 2556:Lavabo 2459:Priest 2454:Porter 2449:Lector 2427:Deacon 2412:Cantor 2402:Bishop 2395:female 2125:Homily 2120:Gospel 2083:Oremus 2068:Gloria 1791:Orders 1479:Orders 1346:Tonary 1329:Missal 1238:Agpeya 1163:Ramsha 1141:(noon) 1115:Matins 963:, and 656:  605:London 409:, and 395:Gloria 353:Boston 345:chapel 300:Latin 247:  204:Istria 146:Gaelic 3961:James 3944:Milan 3932:Malta 3925:Peter 3908:Peter 3765:Grado 3527:Music 3178:Grace 2878:Vimpa 2863:Stole 2828:Amice 2716:wafer 2696:Paten 2649:Cruet 2609:Ashes 2479:Altar 2469:Usher 2437:Laity 2417:Choir 2130:Credo 2109:Tract 2061:Kyrie 1837:Types 1407:Latin 1393:rites 1145:Nones 1133:Terce 1127:Prime 1121:Lauds 961:rites 876:Latin 399:Credo 343:in a 341:Latin 198:. In 188:China 158:1979 139:1549 78:Roman 3937:Paul 3913:Paul 3903:Rome 3656:Pope 3654:'): 3648:Rome 3630:(by 3443:and 3338:and 3292:and 3159:and 3157:Body 3110:must 3108:(or 3106:wine 3104:and 2962:Lent 2790:and 2727:must 2725:(or 2581:Rood 2566:Pall 2497:Ambo 1731:Mass 1139:Sext 1063:Mass 811:2022 722:2014 686:2014 654:ISBN 635:2022 581:2022 532:2022 497:2022 471:–42. 436:and 337:Mass 222:and 86:East 4569:and 3667:in 2823:Alb 2706:Pyx 2684:use 2279:Pax 2137:or 2092:or 2010:in 857:258 697:sic 137:'s 33:in 5247:: 3705:: 3696:: 3687:: 3678:: 3650:(' 3454:/ 2335:/ 2270:/ 2225:/ 2221:/ 2217:/ 2211:/ 2191:/ 2187:/ 2171:/ 2111:/ 2059:/ 959:, 893:. 827:. 802:. 724:. 688:. 677:. 607:: 603:. 523:. 509:^ 499:. 486:. 469:41 413:. 405:, 401:, 397:, 351:, 324:. 190:, 171:. 92:. 45:. 4374:e 4367:t 4360:v 4028:* 4022:* 4016:* 4010:* 3999:* 3993:* 3671:) 3634:) 3611:e 3604:t 3597:v 3112:) 2729:) 2202:/ 1723:e 1716:t 1709:v 1623:) 1617:( 1411:) 1405:( 1104:, 949:e 942:t 935:v 899:. 879:. 859:. 813:. 769:. 662:. 637:. 583:. 534:. 257:( 20:.

Index

Latin liturgical rites
Christian liturgy
Ecclesiastical Latin
liturgical rites
Latin Church
Pre-Tridentine Mass
Western Christianity
Pope Victor I
Koine Greek
Roman
vernacular
East
sacred language
Tridentine Mass
Reformation
Council of Trent
Pope Pius V
liturgical books of the Roman Rite
Protestant liturgies
Reformation
Church of England
1549 Book of Common Prayer
Gaelic
Anglican liturgy
1662 prayer book
1979 Book of Common Prayer
Episcopal Church
United States
Jansenist movement
Romance languages

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