Knowledge (XXG)

Rufous-bellied eagle

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Adult rufous-bellied eagles are distinctive in their pattern. They have a black hood with a short crest. Chestnut underparts and wing coverts contrast with the white on the throat and breast. The sexes are almost indistinguishable in plumage but females are slightly larger and have more black on the
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face. They perch in a very upright stance and the wingtip almost reaches the tail. The tarsus is fully feathered. Juveniles have very white underparts with dark markings on the sides of the body, head mask and edge of underwing coverts. They can appear similar to a booted eagle (
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have been recorded as prey. The breeding season of the eagles is in winter with the young fledging in spring when the prey species are also breeding. The display flight involves stooping and wing-quivering. Their calls include a series of high pitched
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Sajan, S.K.; Xaxa, Sanjay; Bakshi, M.K.; Srivastava, D.S. (2016). "First Sighting of Rufous-Bellied Eagle Hieraaetus kienerii (E. Geoffroy, 1835) from Jharkhand, India:A Note on its Description and Conservation".
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Rufous-bellied eagles are usually seen in flight, soaring high over the forest canopy. They dive to capture prey that can include birds and mammals in the air, canopy, or forest floor. Birds the size of the
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that is found in the forested regions of tropical Asia. Relatively small for eagles and contrastingly patterned like a falcon, this species was earlier placed in the genus
409:). In flight, the underwing lining is dark and the greater coverts are black. The flight feathers are thinly barred with a black edge. The tail is dark and barred. 3085: 3031: 895: 1170: 1035:"Some observations of nesting behavior of endangered Rufous-bellied Hawk Eagle (Hieraaetus kienerii) in Udagama-kegalle mountains of central Sri Lanka" 2966: 3005: 769:
Lerner, H.R.L.; Mindell, D.P. (2005). "Phylogeny of eagles, Old World vultures, and other Accipitridae based on nuclear and mitochondrial DNA".
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Within its wide range, two subspecies are recognized although there is no marked plumage difference. The nominate
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Gill F, D Donsker & P Rasmussen (Eds). 2020. IOC World Bird List (v10.2). doi : 10.14344/IOC.ML.10.2.
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clade of eagles, resulting in their repositioning. Another molecular study of the eagles suggested that
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The rufous-bellied eagle is found in southern and south-eastern Asia and its range also extends to
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Iqbal, Muhammad; Mulyawati, Dwi; Fujita, Motoko Sugimoto; Hua, Fangyuan; Zetra, Berly (2011).
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This species is associated mainly with hill forests. In India, they are commoner in the
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in 1924 which is widely distributed across Southeast Asia from Burma to Sulawesi.
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was distinctive enough to be retained in a separate genus for which the name
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had been suggested but as this occurred in a thesis it is invalid for
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on the basis of a specimen from the Himalayas. It was later moved to
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species and other eagles indicated that they were nested within the
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but thought to be distinctive enough to belong to a separate genus.
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of India and Sri Lanka (the northern birds are larger); and
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than along the Himalayas where they occur from Nepal to
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Taxonomy and conservation status of hawk-eagles (genus
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Norwegian University of Science and Technology. 1008:"The nesting of the Rufous-bellied Hawk-Eagle ( 390:(1802-1866) and honours the French naturalist 1164: 1016:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 921:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8: 740:Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 897:Handbook of the Birds of India and Pakistan 2800: 2163: 1692: 1590: 1577: 1253: 1244: 1231: 1171: 1157: 1149: 1119: 450: 59: 40: 31: 2985:rufous-bellied-eagle-hieraaetus-kienerii 1139:Audio recordings of Rufous-bellied eagle 866:Rasmussen, P.C.; Anderton, J.C. (2005). 828:) in South-East Asia. Unpublished thesis 842:Mayr, E.; Cottrell, G.W., eds. (1979). 682: 312:This eagle was originally described as 584:450–475 mm (17.7–18.7 in) 496:535–560 mm (21.1–22.0 in) 482:490–505 mm (19.3–19.9 in) 3086:IUCN Red List near threatened species 889: 887: 868:Birds of South Asia. The Ripley Guide 861: 859: 857: 855: 771:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 308:A captive adult rufous-bellied eagle. 7: 764: 762: 732:"The correct authorship of the name 646:150–200 mm (5.9–7.9 in) 629:100–200 mm (3.9–7.9 in) 615:180–200 mm (7.1–7.9 in) 598:120–200 mm (4.7–7.9 in) 558:165–175 mm (6.5–6.9 in) 544:150–160 mm (5.9–6.3 in) 527:236–250 mm (9.3–9.8 in) 513:210–230 mm (8.3–9.1 in) 386:The species name was given by Count 704:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 360:(though originally shared with the 993:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1886.tb06291.x 439:. They also occur in parts of the 25: 807:The Fauna of British India. Birds 1563: 1033:Jayaneththi, H. Bandula (2010). 917:(E. Geoffroy) in Andhra Pradesh" 845:Check-list of birds of the world 639: 622: 608: 591: 577: 551: 537: 520: 506: 489: 475: 290:and sometimes also in the genus 84: 1102:BirdLife species factsheet for 894:Ali, S.; Ripley, S.D. (1978). 388:Louis Ernest Gustave de Sparre 1: 977:"Note on Kiener's Hawk-Eagle" 961:Fauna of British India. Birds 1089:"Rufous-bellied eagle media" 736:(Rufous-bellied Hawk Eagle)" 364:which is nowadays placed in 913:"Rufous bellied Hawk-Eagle 821:Gjershaug, Jan Ove (2006). 783:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.04.010 3147: 352:purposes, and in any case 2166: 1589: 1576: 1561: 1243: 1230: 1192: 1127:Interactive range map of 1111:"Lophotriorchis kienerii" 670:notes followed by a thin 567: 465: 265:rufous-bellied hawk-eagle 238: 231: 213: 208: 193: 186: 81:Scientific classification 79: 57: 48: 39: 34: 3106:Birds of Northeast India 1187:and their extinct allies 1094:Internet Bird Collection 730:Dickinson, E.C. (2005). 413:Distribution and habitat 362:Black-and-chestnut eagle 300:Taxonomy and systematics 3126:Birds described in 1835 3121:Birds of Southeast Asia 3063:Lophotriorchis-kienerii 2871:lophotriorchis-kienerii 2844:Lophotriorchis kienerii 2814:Lophotriorchis kienerii 1129:Lophotriorchis kienerii 1104:Lophotriorchis kienerii 911:Taher, Humayun (1992). 804:Blanford, W.T. (1895). 711:: e.T22696111A176625288 697:Lophotriorchis kienerii 270:Lophotriorchis kienerii 197:Lophotriorchis kienerii 1010:Lophotriorchis kieneri 1006:Kinloch, A.M. (1907). 975:Bligh, Samuel (1886). 958:Baker, E.C.S. (1928). 691:BirdLife International 421: 309: 655:Sri Lanka wood pigeon 447:Behaviour and ecology 420: 307: 35:Rufous-bellied eagle 3111:Birds of South India 392:Louis Charles Kiener 261:rufous-bellied eagle 225:- (Stresemann, 1924) 2858:Hieraaetus_kienerii 915:Hieraaetus kienerii 328:and still later to 242:Hieraaetus kienerii 219:- (de Sparre, 1835) 51:Conservation status 3116:Birds of Sri Lanka 1134:IUCN Red List maps 422: 310: 3073: 3072: 3045:Open Tree of Life 2806:Taxon identifiers 2797: 2796: 2793: 2792: 2789: 2788: 2785: 2784: 2339: 2338: 2233:Cryptoleucopteryx 1660:Amphiserpentarius 1572: 1571: 1559: 1558: 1535: 1534: 650: 649: 257: 256: 251: 203:(de Sparre, 1835) 168: 74: 16:(Redirected from 3138: 3066: 3065: 3053: 3052: 3040: 3039: 3027: 3026: 3014: 3013: 3001: 3000: 2988: 2987: 2975: 2974: 2962: 2961: 2949: 2948: 2936: 2935: 2923: 2922: 2913: 2912: 2900: 2899: 2887: 2886: 2884:BEB2A9A892563969 2874: 2873: 2861: 2860: 2848: 2847: 2846: 2833: 2832: 2831: 2801: 2534: 2524: 2507: 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2721: 2717: 2716: 2714: 2712: 2708: 2702: 2701: 2697: 2695: 2694: 2690: 2688: 2687: 2683: 2682: 2680: 2678: 2674: 2668: 2667: 2663: 2662: 2660: 2658: 2657:Lophospizinae 2654: 2648: 2647: 2643: 2641: 2640: 2639:Macheiramphus 2636: 2634: 2633: 2629: 2627: 2626: 2622: 2621: 2619: 2617: 2613: 2607: 2606: 2602: 2600: 2599: 2595: 2593: 2592: 2588: 2587: 2585: 2583: 2579: 2573: 2572: 2568: 2566: 2565: 2561: 2560: 2558: 2556: 2552: 2546: 2545: 2541: 2539: 2538: 2531: 2529: 2528: 2521: 2519: 2518: 2514: 2512: 2511: 2504: 2502: 2501: 2494: 2492: 2491: 2487: 2485: 2484: 2480: 2478: 2477: 2470: 2468: 2467: 2460: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2451: 2445: 2444: 2440: 2438: 2437: 2433: 2431: 2430: 2426: 2425: 2423: 2421: 2417: 2411: 2410: 2406: 2405: 2403: 2401: 2397: 2391: 2390: 2386: 2384: 2383: 2379: 2377: 2376: 2372: 2370: 2369: 2365: 2363: 2362: 2361:Dryotriorchis 2358: 2356: 2355: 2351: 2350: 2348: 2346: 2342: 2332: 2331: 2327: 2325: 2324: 2320: 2319: 2317: 2315: 2311: 2305: 2304: 2300: 2298: 2297: 2293: 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1861:Palaeoplancus 1855: 1853: 1852: 1845: 1843: 1842: 1835: 1833: 1832: 1825: 1823: 1822: 1815: 1813: 1812: 1805: 1803: 1802: 1795: 1793: 1792: 1785: 1783: 1782: 1775: 1773: 1772: 1771:Gigantohierax 1765: 1763: 1762: 1755: 1752: 1751: 1743: 1741: 1740: 1733: 1731: 1730: 1723: 1721: 1720: 1713: 1711: 1710: 1703: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1685: 1679: 1678: 1674: 1672: 1671: 1670:Pelargopappus 1664: 1662: 1661: 1654: 1652: 1651: 1644: 1643: 1641: 1639: 1638:Sagittariidae 1635: 1629: 1628: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1615: 1609: 1608: 1604: 1603: 1601: 1599: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1579: 1575: 1566: 1549: 1548: 1547: 1546: 1544: 1542: 1538: 1528: 1527: 1520: 1518: 1517: 1513: 1511: 1510: 1506: 1504: 1503: 1496: 1494: 1493: 1492:Pleistovultur 1486: 1484: 1483: 1476: 1474: 1473: 1466: 1464: 1463: 1456: 1454: 1453: 1446: 1444: 1443: 1436: 1434: 1433: 1429: 1427: 1426: 1419: 1417: 1416: 1409: 1407: 1406: 1399: 1397: 1396: 1392: 1390: 1389: 1388:Cathartidarum 1382: 1380: 1379: 1375: 1373: 1372: 1365: 1363: 1362: 1355: 1353: 1352: 1345: 1344: 1342: 1340: 1336: 1330: 1329: 1325: 1323: 1322: 1318: 1316: 1315: 1311: 1309: 1308: 1304: 1302: 1301: 1297: 1295: 1294: 1290: 1289: 1287: 1285: 1278: 1272: 1271: 1264: 1263: 1261: 1259: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1233: 1229: 1223: 1219: 1217: 1213: 1211: 1207: 1205: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1194: 1191: 1186: 1182: 1174: 1169: 1167: 1162: 1160: 1155: 1154: 1151: 1144: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1131: 1130: 1125: 1122: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1106: 1105: 1100: 1096: 1095: 1090: 1086: 1085: 1081: 1073: 1069: 1062: 1055: 1052: 1047: 1043: 1036: 1029: 1026: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1011: 1002: 999: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 971: 968: 963: 962: 954: 951: 947:(4): 405–406. 946: 942: 934: 931: 926: 922: 918: 916: 907: 904: 899: 898: 890: 888: 884: 879: 873: 869: 862: 860: 858: 856: 852: 847: 846: 838: 835: 830: 829: 825: 817: 814: 809: 808: 800: 797: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 765: 763: 759: 753: 750: 745: 741: 737: 735: 726: 723: 710: 706: 705: 700: 698: 692: 686: 683: 677: 675: 673: 669: 664: 660: 656: 645: 642: 638: 636: 633: 632: 628: 625: 621: 619: 618: 614: 611: 607: 605: 602: 601: 597: 594: 590: 588: 587: 583: 580: 576: 574: 571: 570: 566: 561: 557: 554: 550: 548: 547: 543: 540: 536: 534: 531: 530: 526: 523: 519: 517: 516: 512: 509: 505: 503: 500: 499: 495: 492: 488: 486: 485: 481: 478: 474: 472: 469: 468: 464: 459: 452: 446: 444: 442: 441:Eastern Ghats 438: 434: 433:Western Ghats 429: 427: 419: 412: 410: 408: 407: 397: 395: 394:(1799-1881). 393: 389: 384: 382: 379:described by 378: 374: 369: 367: 363: 359: 356:was proposed 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 306: 299: 297: 295: 294: 289: 288: 283: 280: 276: 272: 271: 266: 262: 248: 245: 243: 240: 239: 237: 234: 230: 224: 221: 218: 215: 214: 212: 207: 200: 198: 192: 189: 188:Binomial name 185: 181: 180: 175: 172: 171: 166: 161: 160: 156: 153: 152: 149: 146: 143: 142: 139: 136: 133: 132: 129: 126: 123: 122: 119: 116: 113: 112: 109: 106: 103: 102: 99: 96: 93: 92: 87: 82: 78: 72: 67: 56: 52: 47: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 2813: 2774: 2769:Lophoictinia 2767: 2760: 2755:Henicopernis 2753: 2746: 2739: 2732: 2725: 2718: 2700:Urotriorchis 2698: 2691: 2684: 2677:Melieraxinae 2664: 2644: 2637: 2630: 2623: 2605:Microspizias 2603: 2596: 2589: 2569: 2562: 2555:Haliaeetinae 2544:Polyboroides 2542: 2535: 2527:Neophrontops 2525: 2515: 2508: 2498: 2488: 2481: 2474: 2464: 2441: 2434: 2427: 2407: 2387: 2380: 2375:Pithecophaga 2373: 2366: 2359: 2352: 2328: 2321: 2301: 2294: 2287: 2280: 2275:Morphnarchus 2273: 2268:Leucopternis 2266: 2259: 2254:Helicolestes 2252: 2245: 2238: 2231: 2224: 2217: 2210: 2203: 2185:Garganoaetus 2183: 2173: 2148:Archaehierax 2146: 2123: 2116: 2109: 2102: 2095: 2088: 2081: 2074: 2067: 2060: 2040: 2033: 2026: 2019:Accipitrinae 2006: 1999: 1992: 1985: 1978: 1971: 1961: 1951: 1931: 1923:Titanohierax 1921: 1911: 1901: 1891: 1881: 1870: 1859: 1851:Palaeocircus 1849: 1839: 1831:Palaeohierax 1829: 1819: 1809: 1799: 1789: 1779: 1769: 1759: 1748: 1737: 1727: 1717: 1707: 1696: 1688:Accipitridae 1675: 1668: 1658: 1648: 1625: 1605: 1524: 1514: 1509:Sarcoramphus 1507: 1500: 1490: 1480: 1470: 1460: 1450: 1440: 1430: 1423: 1413: 1405:Diatropornis 1403: 1393: 1386: 1376: 1369: 1359: 1349: 1326: 1319: 1312: 1307:Cathartornis 1305: 1298: 1291: 1268: 1257: 1128: 1114: 1103: 1092: 1071: 1067: 1054: 1045: 1041: 1028: 1019: 1015: 1009: 1001: 984: 980: 970: 960: 953: 944: 940: 933: 924: 920: 914: 906: 896: 867: 844: 837: 827: 823: 816: 806: 799: 774: 770: 752: 743: 739: 733: 725: 713:. Retrieved 708: 702: 696: 685: 671: 667: 651: 455:Measurements 430: 423: 404: 401: 385: 376: 372: 370: 365: 358:much earlier 353: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 324:, the genus 317: 313: 311: 291: 285: 282:Accipitridae 275:bird of prey 269: 268: 264: 260: 258: 246: 241: 222: 216: 196: 194: 178: 177: 158: 157: 148:Accipitridae 29: 2993:iNaturalist 2838:Wikispecies 2741:Eutriorchis 2571:Icthyophaga 2537:Palaeoborus 2500:Mioneophron 2476:Arikarornis 2429:Chelictinia 2389:Terathopius 2368:Eutriorchis 2345:Circaetinae 2247:Geranospiza 2240:Geranoaetus 2226:Buteogallus 2008:Trigonoceps 1987:Necrosyrtes 1933:Vinchinavis 1801:Mioaegypius 1761:Dynatoaetus 1750:Cruschedula 1677:Sagittarius 1618:Pandionidae 1550:See below ↓ 1361:Brasilogyps 1339:Cathartidae 1321:Taubatornis 398:Description 209:Subspecies 3080:Categories 3058:Xeno-canto 2748:Hamirostra 2693:Micronisus 2666:Lophospiza 2632:Harpyopsis 2598:Kaupifalco 2582:Harpaginae 2564:Haliaeetus 2490:Gypohierax 2454:Gypaetinae 2296:Rostrhamus 2289:Pseudastur 2205:Busarellus 2159:Buteoninae 2111:Polemaetus 2083:Ictinaetus 2076:Hieraaetus 1963:Cryptogyps 1944:Aegypiinae 1893:Proictinia 1841:Palaeastur 1781:Gobihierax 1709:Amplibuteo 1650:Amanuensis 1607:Horusornis 1472:Phasmagyps 1425:Geronogyps 1351:Aizenogyps 1328:Teratornis 1300:Argentavis 1216:Telluraves 1179:Genera of 1143:Xeno-canto 1042:Tigerpaper 987:(3): 299. 746:: 317–320. 715:6 November 678:References 663:junglefowl 334:Hieraaetus 330:Hieraaetus 287:Hieraaetus 3091:Aquilinae 2734:Elanoides 2616:Harpiinae 2466:Anchigyps 2443:Gampsonyx 2382:Spilornis 2354:Circaetus 2323:Haliastur 2282:Parabuteo 2196:Buteonini 2118:Spizaetus 2090:Lophaetus 2053:Aquilinae 2028:Accipiter 1994:Sarcogyps 1973:Gansugyps 1913:Qiluornis 1821:Necrastur 1811:Miohierax 1791:Milvoides 1739:Aviraptor 1719:Aquilavus 1526:Wingegyps 1462:Pampagyps 1442:Hadrogyps 1432:Gymnogyps 1378:Cathartes 1314:Oscaravis 1293:Aiolornis 1196:Kingdom: 1048:(2): 1–3. 927:(3): 368. 563:Sri Lanka 461:Himalayas 366:Spizaetus 350:taxonomic 346:Kienastur 318:Limnaetus 173:Species: 104:Kingdom: 98:Eukaryota 3024:22696111 2897:22696111 2892:BirdLife 2823:Wikidata 2762:Leptodon 2711:Perninae 2686:Melierax 2646:Morphnus 2591:Harpagus 2517:Neophron 2483:Gypaetus 2420:Elaninae 2400:Circinae 2303:Rupornis 2212:Butastur 2175:Bermuteo 2104:Nisaetus 1953:Aegypius 1903:Promilio 1872:Palaetus 1502:Pliogyps 1482:Perugyps 1415:Dryornis 1395:Coragyps 1371:Breagyps 1204:Chordata 1202:Phylum: 1198:Animalia 1074:: 75–79. 826:Nisaetus 791:15925523 693:(2020). 426:Sulawesi 377:formosus 373:kienerii 342:kienerii 250:protonym 233:Synonyms 144:Family: 118:Chordata 114:Phylum: 108:Animalia 94:Domain: 71:IUCN 3.1 3037:2677971 2972:5788511 2959:1048923 2946:rubeag2 2920:rubeag2 2879:Avibase 2829:Q280663 2720:Aviceda 2510:Neogyps 2314:Milvini 2261:Ictinia 1883:Pengana 1627:Pandion 1220:Clade: 1214:Clade: 1208:Class: 1185:condors 1115:Avibase 277:in the 273:) is a 154:Genus: 134:Order: 124:Class: 69: ( 3131:Eagles 3011:824087 2910:857197 2866:ARKive 2776:Pernis 2625:Harpia 2436:Elanus 2409:Circus 2330:Milvus 2069:Clanga 2062:Aquila 2001:Torgos 1516:Vultur 1452:Kuntur 1181:eagles 1068:Kukila 874:  789:  672:sweek! 635:Tarsus 573:Length 533:Tarsus 471:Length 338:Aquila 322:Jerdon 293:Aquila 279:family 167:, 1874 165:Sharpe 2998:72995 2941:eBird 2933:3W4PY 2917:BOW: 2219:Buteo 1064:(PDF) 1038:(PDF) 437:Assam 3050:1870 3032:NCBI 3019:IUCN 3006:ITIS 2967:GBIF 2905:BOLD 1980:Gyps 1210:Aves 981:Ibis 872:ISBN 787:PMID 717:2021 709:2020 661:and 604:Tail 502:Tail 259:The 128:Aves 2980:IBC 2954:EoL 2928:CoL 2853:ADW 1141:on 1132:at 989:doi 945:142 779:doi 744:125 368:). 320:by 263:or 3082:: 3060:: 3047:: 3034:: 3021:: 3008:: 2995:: 2982:: 2969:: 2956:: 2943:: 2930:: 2907:: 2894:: 2881:: 2868:: 2855:: 2840:: 2825:: 1753:"? 1183:, 1113:. 1091:. 1072:15 1070:. 1066:. 1046:33 1044:. 1040:. 1020:17 1018:. 1014:. 1012:)" 985:28 983:. 979:. 943:. 925:89 923:. 919:. 886:^ 854:^ 785:. 775:37 773:. 761:^ 742:. 738:. 707:. 701:. 657:, 443:. 428:. 2533:† 2523:† 2506:† 2496:† 2472:† 2462:† 2181:† 2171:† 2136:† 1969:† 1959:† 1929:† 1919:† 1909:† 1899:† 1889:† 1879:† 1875:" 1869:" 1867:† 1857:† 1847:† 1837:† 1827:† 1817:† 1807:† 1797:† 1787:† 1777:† 1767:† 1757:† 1747:" 1745:† 1735:† 1725:† 1715:† 1705:† 1666:† 1656:† 1646:† 1595:† 1522:† 1498:† 1488:† 1478:† 1468:† 1458:† 1448:† 1438:† 1421:† 1411:† 1401:† 1384:† 1367:† 1357:† 1347:† 1281:† 1266:† 1172:e 1165:t 1158:v 1145:. 1117:. 1097:. 995:. 991:: 880:. 793:. 781:: 719:. 699:" 695:" 267:( 73:) 20:)

Index

Lophotriorchis

Conservation status
Near Threatened
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Accipitriformes
Accipitridae
Lophotriorchis
Sharpe
Binomial name
Synonyms
bird of prey
family
Accipitridae
Hieraaetus
Aquila

Jerdon
taxonomic
much earlier
Black-and-chestnut eagle
Erwin Stresemann
Louis Ernest Gustave de Sparre
Louis Charles Kiener

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