220:
79:
103:(IUBMB) and are grouped according to characteristics such as the substrates being transported, the transport mechanism, the energy source used, and also by comparing the DNA sequences making up each protein. The most important unifying factor being the charged nature of the substrate which indicates the transport of an ion and not a neutral species. Ion transporters differ significantly from
6282:
138:
228:
124:. However, only ion transporters can also perform active transport, which involves moving ions against their concentration gradient. Using energy sources such as ATP, ion transporters are able to move ions against their concentration gradient which can then be used by secondary transporters or other proteins as a source of energy.
186:
ATP producing transporters run in the opposite direction of ATP Utilizing transporters. These proteins transport ions from high to low concentration with the gradient but in the process ATP is formed. Potential energy in the form of the concentration gradient is used to generate ATP. In animals, this
234:
Secondary transporters also transport ions (or small molecules) against the concentration gradient â from low concentration to high concentration - but unlike primary transporters which use ATP to create a concentration gradient, secondary transporters use the potential energy from the concentration
303:
X-ray crystallography is an incredible tool that allows the structure of proteins to be visualized, however, it is only a snapshot of one protein conformation. The structure of transport proteins allows researchers to further understand how and what the transporter does to move molecules across the
239:
found in the small intestine and kidney use the sodium gradient created in the cell by the sodium potassium pump (as mentioned above) to help carry glucose into the cell. This happens as sodium flows down its concentration gradient which provides enough energy to push glucose up its concentration
288:
A patch clamp is an electrophysiology technique used to study channels and transporters in cells by tracking the current that run through them. This technique was perfected by
Hodgkin and Huxley before the existence of channels and transporters was known. Besides its groundbreaking work early on
110:
An electrochemical gradient or concentration gradient is a difference in concentration of a chemical molecule or ion in two separate areas. At equilibrium the concentrations of the ion in both areas will be equal, so if there is a difference in concentration the ions will seek to flow "down" the
268:
the protein can change the activity of the transporter. Whether the protein is activated or inhibited with the addition of the phosphate group depends on the specific protein. With allosteric inhibition, the regulatory ligand can bind into the regulatory site and either inhibit or activate the
318:
Fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) is a technique used to track diffusion of lipids or proteins in a membrane. This technique is used to better understand transporters mobility in the cell and its interactions with lipid domains and lipid rafts in the cell membrane.
145:
Primary transporters use energy to transport ions such as Na , K, and Ca across a cells membrane and can create concentration gradients. This transport can use ATP as an energy source or it can be used to generate ATP through methods such as the electron transport chain in plants.
42:
to accomplish many different biological functions, including cellular communication, maintaining homeostasis, energy production, etc. There are different types of transporters including pumps, uniporters, antiporters, and symporters. Active transporters or
107:. Channels are pores that run through the membrane, whereas transports are proteins that must change shape to switch which side of the membrane it is open to. Because of this, transporters are much slower at moving molecules than channels.
269:
transporter. Ion transporters can also be regulated by the concentration of an ion (not necessarily the ion it transfers) in solution. For example, the electron transport chain is regulated by the presence of H ions (pH) in solution.
55:
reactionsâto potential energy by pumping an ion up its concentration gradient. This potential energy could then be used by secondary transporters, including ion carriers and ion channels, to drive vital cellular processes, such as
1007:
Crane RK, Forstner G, Eichholz A (November 1965). "Studies on the mechanism of the intestinal absorption of sugars. X. An effect of Na+ concentration on the apparent
Michaelis constants for intestinal sugar transport, in vitro".
333:
Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) is a technique that uses fluorescence to track how close two proteins are to each other. This has been used in studying transporters to see how they interact with other cellular proteins.
74:
Ion transporters are essential for proper cell function and thus they are highly regulated by the cell and studied by researchers using a variety of methods. Some examples of cell regulations and research methods will be given.
157:
use ATP to convert the energy in ATP into potential energy in the form of a concentration gradient. They use the ATP to transport an ion from a low concentration to a higher concentration. Examples of proteins that use ATP are
115:
allows the specific ions that will fit into the channel to flow down their concentration gradient, equalizing the concentrations on either side of the cell membrane. Ion channels and ion transporters accomplish this via
783:
Morth JP, Pedersen BP, Buch-Pedersen MJ, Andersen JP, Vilsen B, Palmgren MG, Nissen P (January 2011). "A structural overview of the plasma membrane Na+,K+-ATPase and H+-ATPase ion pumps".
100:
1045:"CFTR Cl- channel functional regulation by phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase at tyrosine 407 in osmosensitive ion transporting mitochondria rich cells of euryhaline killifish"
5470:
289:
patch clamping legacy continues on and is commonly used by researchers still to study ion transporters and how environments and ligands effects the function of the transporter.
5973:
256:
Ion transporters can be regulated in a variety of different ways such as phosphorylation, allosteric inhibition or activation, and sensitivity to ion concentration. Using
6165:
248:
also use the concentration gradient of one molecule to move another up its concentration gradient but the coupled molecule is transported in the opposite direction.
5542:
5518:
1980:
5393:
211:
to acidify vesicles or plant vacuoles during the process of photosynthesis in the chloroplasts. This process can be regulated through various methods such as pH.
244:
such as the sodium-glucose symporter transport an ion with its concentration gradient, and they couple the transport of a second molecule in the same direction.
1192:
Morth JP, Pedersen BP, Toustrup-Jensen MS, SĂžrensen TL, Petersen J, Andersen JP, et al. (December 2007). "Crystal structure of the sodium-potassium pump".
5001:
6218:
3360:
207:
serves the opposite function as F-type ATPase and is used in plants to hydrolyze ATP to create a proton gradient. Examples of this are lysosomes that use
5475:
5082:
313:
6204:
4401:
5299:
5984:
5881:
3266:
4796:
4322:
1745:
6151:
6071:
5934:
4654:
2522:
2191:
875:
Hosseinzadeh Z, Luo D, Sopjani M, Bhavsar SK, Lang F (April 2014). "Down-regulation of the epithelial Naâș channel ENaC by Janus kinase 2".
385:
1958:
328:
6307:
6302:
5128:
5116:
3664:
3158:
2084:
2079:
2004:
1973:
1359:
1741:
6086:
5835:
5774:
5869:
5325:
5050:
4951:
4118:
3080:
2378:
2292:
2049:
725:
530:
236:
99:
that contain 12 families of transporters. These families are part of the
Transport Classification (TC) system that is used by the
5633:
5628:
2882:
1334:
163:
6132:
921:
Prebble JN (September 2010). "The discovery of oxidative phosphorylation: a conceptual off-shoot from the study of glycolysis".
6137:
5717:
5561:
3143:
2219:
2064:
1243:
Shinoda T, Ogawa H, Cornelius F, Toyoshima C (May 2009). "Crystal structure of the sodium-potassium pump at 2.4 A resolution".
4991:
2618:
63:
This page is focused mainly on ion transporters acting as pumps, but transporters can also function to move molecules through
6245:
6199:
5760:
5556:
5407:
5075:
4971:
4966:
4937:
3478:
3042:
2844:
2839:
1966:
1312:
67:. Facilitated diffusion does not require ATP and allows molecules, that are unable to quickly diffuse across the membrane (
6121:
6045:
5948:
5571:
5412:
5350:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2787:
240:
gradient back into the cell. This is important in the small intestine and the kidney to prevent them from losing glucose.
4363:
4165:
3965:
5855:
5746:
5513:
5340:
4961:
1143:"α-Synuclein stimulates a dopamine transporter-dependent chloride current and modulates the activity of the transporter"
551:"Mitochondrial free [Ca2+] increases during ATP/ADP antiport and ADP phosphorylation: exploration of mechanisms"
392:
350:
171:
5910:
2953:
6127:
5292:
5167:
3933:
430:
92:
6175:
3812:
3516:
6272:
3885:
2388:
1997:
1343:
435:
166:(ATP binding cassette transporters) that transport a broad set of molecules. Examples of the P-type ATPase include
96:
5179:
4542:
4198:
2691:
5645:
5068:
4946:
2834:
1948:
1708:
1703:
406:
200:
5840:
5237:
4730:
4996:
2818:
2585:
1301:
956:
Tikhonov AN (October 2013). "pH-dependent regulation of electron transport and ATP synthesis in chloroplasts".
399:
196:
4687:
3214:
5692:
4956:
4588:
2317:
5566:
5451:
5285:
5209:
1801:
48:
1307:
6260:
6100:
4932:
4768:
4454:
3639:
3564:
2958:
2829:
2824:
2398:
2000:
364:
357:
298:
219:
117:
64:
35:
5666:
5456:
5029:
5024:
2991:
2393:
1327:
1252:
1201:
965:
562:
425:
1836:
1094:"Hodgkin and Huxley and the basis for electrical signalling: a remarkable legacy still going strong"
517:
Purves D, Augustine GJ, Fitzpatrick D, Katz LC, LaMantia AS, McNamara JO, Williams SM, eds. (2001).
5214:
5163:
4621:
2327:
2102:
378:
39:
6180:
6170:
6003:
2383:
1276:
1225:
989:
900:
808:
5060:
1141:
Swant J, Goodwin JS, North A, Ali AA, Gamble-George J, Chirwa S, Khoshbouei H (December 2011).
162:
that transfer Na , K, and Ca ions by phosphorylation, A-type ATPases that transfer anions, and
6017:
5920:
5845:
5821:
5708:
4524:
4519:
3867:
3862:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3714:
3704:
3694:
3689:
3679:
3654:
3460:
3445:
3440:
3062:
3057:
3052:
1268:
1217:
1174:
1123:
1074:
1025:
981:
938:
892:
857:
800:
731:
721:
681:
637:
588:
526:
496:
440:
265:
121:
68:
4778:
4745:
4712:
4702:
4669:
4664:
4598:
4479:
4431:
4421:
4378:
4342:
4337:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4242:
4232:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4048:
4033:
4028:
4013:
3980:
3947:
3857:
3817:
3574:
3546:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3498:
3493:
3341:
3337:
3328:
3286:
3110:
3100:
3090:
3022:
2968:
2902:
2887:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2562:
2463:
2458:
2428:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2269:
1935:
1930:
1915:
1603:
6059:
5964:
5915:
5896:
5850:
5807:
5793:
5779:
5604:
5599:
5585:
5537:
5426:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5091:
4824:
2925:
2663:
2653:
2638:
2600:
2595:
2413:
2337:
2264:
1989:
1899:
1893:
1888:
1866:
1856:
1846:
1813:
1695:
1690:
1680:
1461:
1401:
1260:
1209:
1164:
1154:
1113:
1105:
1064:
1056:
1017:
973:
930:
884:
847:
839:
792:
765:
671:
627:
619:
578:
570:
486:
478:
420:
371:
154:
1877:
1717:
1712:
78:
6230:
5998:
5979:
5732:
5623:
5618:
5523:
5388:
5345:
5316:
5267:
1993:
1825:
1651:
1320:
1256:
1205:
969:
757:
566:
6286:
5491:
5202:
5151:
1749:
1733:
1169:
1142:
1118:
1093:
1069:
1044:
852:
827:
632:
607:
583:
550:
491:
466:
257:
175:
6296:
6031:
5308:
5254:
4924:
1829:
1641:
1297:
1280:
1021:
159:
57:
993:
904:
71:), to diffuse down their concentration gradient through these protein transporters.
6039:
1368:
1355:
1229:
812:
192:
17:
235:
gradient created by the primary transporters to transport ions. For example, the
1109:
676:
659:
6239:
4547:
4003:
3599:
2800:
934:
283:
261:
245:
112:
104:
6281:
518:
4983:
4141:
977:
888:
574:
769:
735:
549:
Haumann J, Dash RK, Stowe DF, Boelens AD, Beard DA, Camara AK (August 2010).
4920:
1159:
241:
167:
5277:
1272:
1221:
1178:
1127:
1078:
985:
942:
896:
861:
804:
685:
641:
592:
500:
1029:
843:
137:
111:
concentration gradient or from a high concentration to low concentration.
6112:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4436:
4053:
3794:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3724:
3719:
3709:
3699:
3684:
3674:
3669:
3659:
3649:
3644:
3634:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3455:
3450:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3180:
3047:
2374:
1809:
1608:
1598:
1593:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1538:
1533:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1489:
1481:
1377:
465:
Maffeo C, Bhattacharya S, Yoo J, Wells D, Aksimentiev A (December 2012).
208:
204:
188:
1264:
1213:
1043:
Marshall WS, Watters KD, Hovdestad LR, Cozzi RR, Katoh F (August 2009).
5232:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4806:
4801:
4773:
4750:
4740:
4735:
4707:
4697:
4692:
4659:
4603:
4593:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4426:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4383:
4373:
4368:
4345:
4332:
4327:
4261:
4256:
4247:
4237:
4208:
4203:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4147:
4123:
4100:
4043:
4038:
4023:
4018:
4008:
3985:
3975:
3970:
3942:
3937:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3609:
3604:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3569:
3541:
3536:
3488:
3483:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3323:
3314:
3305:
3300:
3291:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3225:
3220:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3105:
3095:
3085:
3017:
2973:
2963:
2935:
2930:
2907:
2897:
2892:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2797:
2792:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2726:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2673:
2668:
2567:
2557:
2552:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2274:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
1925:
1920:
1588:
1583:
1563:
1543:
1528:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1060:
923:
Studies in
History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
608:"Ion channels versus ion pumps: the principal difference, in principle"
482:
6094:
6053:
5942:
5928:
5686:
5680:
5674:
5660:
5654:
5420:
5401:
5382:
5358:
5334:
5174:
5158:
5146:
5123:
5111:
5095:
5005:
4094:
3629:
3176:
2658:
2648:
2643:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2590:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2423:
2418:
2408:
2403:
2370:
2332:
2322:
2312:
2307:
2297:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2201:
2196:
2147:
2137:
2132:
2074:
2069:
2059:
2054:
1909:
1904:
1883:
1861:
1851:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1725:
1685:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1625:
1615:
1451:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1396:
1386:
1351:
178:
is an example of an ABC transport binding protein in the human body.
796:
623:
47:
are transporters that convert energy from various sourcesâincluding
227:
6080:
6025:
6011:
5992:
5904:
5863:
5829:
5815:
5801:
5787:
5768:
5754:
5740:
5726:
5612:
5593:
5579:
5550:
5531:
5507:
5197:
3153:
3148:
2302:
2142:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
1872:
1796:
1737:
1471:
1466:
1456:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1411:
1406:
1391:
52:
27:
Transmembrane protein that moves ions across a biological membrane
828:"Visualizing the mapped ion pathway through the Na,K-ATPase pump"
6212:
6193:
6189:
6159:
6145:
5890:
5464:
5445:
4636:
4631:
4626:
2527:
1840:
5281:
5064:
4906:
4845:
4570:
4402:
System A & N, sodium-coupled neutral amino-acid transporter
4076:
3248:
2769:
2031:
2016:
1962:
1316:
718:
Fundamentals of biochemistry : life at the molecular level
141:
ATPsynthase uses a chemical (proton) gradient to generate ATP
826:
Takeuchi A, Reyes N, Artigas P, Gadsby DC (November 2009).
2050:
high affinity glutamate and neutral amino-acid transporter
658:
Prakash S, Cooper G, Singhi S, Saier MH (December 2003).
174:
which exhibits sensitivity to ADP and ATP concentrations
101:
2496:
cationic amino-acid transporter/glycoprotein-associated
2521:
glycoprotein-associated/light or catalytic subunits of
525:(2nd ed.). Sunderland, Mass.: Sinauer Associates.
6270:
4655:
Na-independent, system-L like amino-acid transporter
187:
ATP synthesis takes place in the mitochondria using
38:
that moves ions (or other small molecules) across a
6229:
6111:
6070:
5963:
5880:
5716:
5707:
5644:
5499:
5490:
5437:
5324:
5315:
5247:
5224:
5189:
5138:
5103:
4982:
4919:
4817:
4789:
4761:
4723:
4680:
4647:
4614:
4581:
4535:
4447:
4394:
4356:
4315:
4191:
4158:
4134:
4111:
4087:
3996:
3958:
3926:
3878:
3805:
3557:
3509:
3471:
3353:
3259:
3207:
3169:
3136:
3073:
2984:
2946:
2918:
2875:
2811:
2780:
2684:
2611:
2578:
2489:
2363:
2285:
2212:
2183:
2095:
2042:
1640:
1624:
1480:
1376:
1367:
664:Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes
314:Fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP)
1304:(MeSH) D12.776.157.530.450; D12.776.543.585.450
170:that is regulated by Janus Kinase-2 as well as
5293:
5076:
1974:
1328:
512:
510:
8:
3361:organic cation/anion/zwitterion transporter
5713:
5496:
5321:
5300:
5286:
5278:
5083:
5069:
5061:
4916:
4903:
4842:
4578:
4567:
4084:
4073:
3256:
3245:
2883:human Na-sulfate/carboxylate cotransporter
2777:
2766:
2039:
2028:
2024:
2013:
1981:
1967:
1959:
1373:
1335:
1321:
1313:
308:Fluorescence recovery after photobleaching
6205:Progressive symmetric erythrokeratodermia
1724:3.A.3.1.4: H/K transporting, nongastric:
1308:The Transporter substrate database (TSdb)
1300:at the U.S. National Library of Medicine
1168:
1158:
1117:
1068:
851:
675:
631:
582:
490:
467:"Modeling and simulation of ion channels"
6219:Clouston's hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia
716:Voet D, Voet VG, Pratt CW (2016-02-29).
341:
273:Techniques for studying ion transporters
226:
218:
136:
77:
6277:
3479:Na+-dependent ascorbic acid transporter
452:
6166:Keratitisâichthyosisâdeafness syndrome
5985:Congenital absence of the vas deferens
3267:Organic anion-transporting polypeptide
1092:Vandenberg JI, Waxman SG (June 2012).
785:Nature Reviews. Molecular Cell Biology
612:Nature Reviews. Molecular Cell Biology
4323:proton-coupled amino-acid transporter
2523:heterodimeric amino-acid transporters
2192:heterodimeric amino-acid transporters
916:
914:
91:Ion transporters are classified as a
7:
2788:proton coupled metal ion transporter
751:
749:
747:
745:
711:
709:
707:
705:
703:
701:
699:
697:
695:
653:
651:
544:
542:
460:
458:
456:
237:sodium-dependent glucose transporter
5129:Alternating hemiplegia of childhood
5117:Alternating hemiplegia of childhood
4364:sugar-phosphate/phosphate exchanger
3966:facilitative nucleoside transporter
1147:The Journal of Biological Chemistry
1049:The Journal of Experimental Biology
5836:Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome
5775:Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome
4166:type II Na-phosphate cotransporter
2379:sodium:neurotransmitter symporters
25:
4119:Vesicular glutamate transporter 1
3081:Vesicular glutamate transporter 1
2954:proton oligopeptide cotransporter
1369:F-, V-, and A-type ATPase (3.A.2)
660:"The ion transporter superfamily"
323:Förster resonance energy transfer
87:Classification and disambiguation
6280:
6246:Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus 2
5634:Congenital insensitivity to pain
5629:Paroxysmal extreme pain disorder
5557:Hypokalemic periodic paralysis 2
5408:Hypokalemic periodic paralysis 1
6138:Hypoplastic left heart syndrome
5949:Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis 2
5562:Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis
5413:Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis 1
3934:Na-coupled nucleoside transport
3813:multifunctional anion exchanger
3144:vesicular monoamine transporter
1385:H transporting, mitochondrial:
877:The Journal of Membrane Biology
6200:Erythrokeratodermia variabilis
6152:CharcotâMarieâTooth disease X1
5856:Familial atrial fibrillation 3
5761:Spinocerebellar ataxia type-13
5747:Familial atrial fibrillation 7
5514:Familial hemiplegic migraine 3
5341:Familial hemiplegic migraine 1
1:
6046:Vitelliform macular dystrophy
5572:Potassium-aggravated myotonia
5351:Spinocerebellar ataxia type-6
4797:multidrug and toxin extrusion
3886:fatty acid transport proteins
2103:facilitative GLUT transporter
1010:Biochimica et Biophysica Acta
4543:basolateral iron transporter
4199:nucleoside-sugar transporter
2692:sodium bile salt cotransport
2293:sodium glucose cotransporter
1110:10.1113/jphysiol.2012.233411
1022:10.1016/0926-6585(65)90172-x
677:10.1016/j.bbamem.2003.10.010
351:Neurotransmitter transporter
260:to add a phosphate group or
195:. This process utilizes the
6133:HallermannâStreiff syndrome
6128:Oculodentodigital dysplasia
5693:Pseudohypoaldosteronism 1AR
5168:Acrokeratosis verruciformis
1998:membrane transport proteins
935:10.1016/j.shpsc.2010.07.014
519:"Channels and Transporters"
431:Ion transporter superfamily
51:(ATP), sunlight, and other
6324:
6308:Integral membrane proteins
6303:Transmembrane transporters
4731:Putative sugar transporter
1795:3.A.3.5: Cu transporting:
1344:Membrane transport protein
436:Membrane transport protein
326:
311:
296:
281:
6256:
5263:
5046:
4915:
4902:
4852:
4841:
4577:
4566:
4083:
4072:
3255:
3244:
2776:
2765:
2038:
2027:
2023:
2012:
1944:
1490:H transporting, lysosomal
1098:The Journal of Physiology
978:10.1007/s11120-013-9845-y
889:10.1007/s00232-014-9636-1
720:. John Wiley & Sons.
575:10.1016/j.bpj.2010.04.069
407:Sodium-chloride symporter
393:Plasma membrane Ca ATPase
338:Table of ion transporters
201:oxidative phosphorylation
182:ATP producing transporter
5309:Diseases of ion channels
5051:solute carrier disorders
4688:Choline-like transporter
2819:electroneutral cation-Cl
1302:Medical Subject Headings
770:10.1036/1097-8542.352000
756:Scheer BT (2014-01-01).
400:Sodium-calcium exchanger
197:electron transport chain
5911:AndersenâTawil syndrome
4589:Magnesium transporter E
2220:bicarbonate transporter
1160:10.1074/jbc.M111.241232
958:Photosynthesis Research
6176:BartâPumphrey syndrome
5567:Paramyotonia congenita
5452:Malignant hyperthermia
4984:Antiporter (exchanger)
606:Gadsby DC (May 2009).
386:Adenosine transporters
231:
224:
142:
83:
82:Diffusion vs Transport
49:adenosine triphosphate
6101:Mucolipidosis type IV
5646:Constitutively active
5180:HaileyâHailey disease
4455:metal ion transporter
3565:mitochondrial carrier
3215:type III Na-phosphate
844:10.4161/chan.3.6.9775
365:Monoamine transporter
358:Glutamate transporter
299:X-ray Crystallography
293:X-ray crystallography
230:
222:
215:Secondary transporter
140:
118:facilitated diffusion
81:
65:facilitated diffusion
36:transmembrane protein
6032:Osteopetrosis A2, B4
5841:RomanoâWard syndrome
5457:Central core disease
5238:KuforâRakeb syndrome
426:Ion transport number
379:Glycine transporters
199:in a process called
5586:Long QT syndrome 10
4622:Ammonia transporter
3517:Na/(Ca-K) exchanger
1898:Class VI, type 11:
1265:10.1038/nature07939
1257:2009Natur.459..446S
1214:10.1038/nature06419
1206:2007Natur.450.1043M
970:2013PhoRe.116..511T
567:2010BpJ....99..997H
555:Biophysical Journal
191:otherwise known as
155:Active transporters
133:Primary transporter
120:which is a type of
40:biological membrane
18:Pump (biochemistry)
6181:Vohwinkel syndrome
6171:Ichthyosis hystrix
6060:Bartter syndrome 3
6004:Myotonia congenita
5916:Long QT syndrome 7
5897:Bartter syndrome 2
5851:Long QT syndrome 1
5808:Brugada syndrome 5
5794:Long QT syndrome 6
5780:Long QT syndrome 5
5624:Febrile seizure 3B
5605:Long QT syndrome 3
5600:Brugada syndrome 1
5538:Brugada syndrome 6
5524:Febrile seizure 3A
5427:Brugada syndrome 4
5375:Long QT syndrome 8
5370:Brugada syndrome 3
4769:Folate transporter
2190:heavy subunits of
1882:Class V, type 10:
1871:Class II, type 9:
1061:10.1242/jeb.030015
1055:(Pt 15): 2365â77.
232:
225:
150:Active transporter
143:
84:
6268:
6267:
5959:
5958:
5921:Short QT syndrome
5846:Short QT syndrome
5822:Short QT syndrome
5733:Episodic ataxia 1
5709:Potassium channel
5703:
5702:
5667:Liddle's syndrome
5486:
5485:
5389:Ocular albinism 2
5346:Episodic ataxia 2
5275:
5274:
5058:
5057:
5042:
5041:
5038:
5037:
4898:
4897:
4894:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4837:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4562:
4561:
4558:
4557:
4068:
4067:
4064:
4063:
3240:
3239:
3236:
3235:
2761:
2760:
2757:
2756:
1990:Membrane proteins
1956:
1955:
1845:Class I, type 8:
1652:Na/K transporting
1636:
1635:
483:10.1021/cr3002609
441:Transport protein
412:
411:
372:GABA transporters
345:Ion Transporters
223:Na+ Glu Symporter
122:passive transport
69:passive diffusion
16:(Redirected from
6315:
6285:
6284:
6276:
5965:Chloride channel
5882:Inward-rectifier
5714:
5497:
5365:Timothy syndrome
5322:
5302:
5295:
5288:
5279:
5255:Osteopetrosis B1
5215:Wilson's disease
5164:Darier's disease
5092:Genetic disorder
5085:
5078:
5071:
5062:
5017:
5016:
5015:
4917:
4904:
4843:
4825:Heme transporter
4579:
4568:
4085:
4074:
3257:
3246:
2926:urea transporter
2778:
2767:
2040:
2029:
2025:
2014:
1994:carrier proteins
1983:
1976:
1969:
1960:
1949:ATPase disorders
1820:Other/ungrouped:
1374:
1337:
1330:
1323:
1314:
1285:
1284:
1251:(7245): 446â50.
1240:
1234:
1233:
1200:(7172): 1043â9.
1189:
1183:
1182:
1172:
1162:
1153:(51): 43933â43.
1138:
1132:
1131:
1121:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1072:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1004:
998:
997:
953:
947:
946:
918:
909:
908:
872:
866:
865:
855:
823:
817:
816:
780:
774:
773:
753:
740:
739:
713:
690:
689:
679:
655:
646:
645:
635:
603:
597:
596:
586:
546:
537:
536:
514:
505:
504:
494:
471:Chemical Reviews
462:
421:Active transport
342:
164:ABC transporters
21:
6323:
6322:
6318:
6317:
6316:
6314:
6313:
6312:
6293:
6292:
6291:
6279:
6271:
6269:
6264:
6252:
6225:
6107:
6066:
5999:Thomsen disease
5980:Cystic fibrosis
5955:
5876:
5699:
5640:
5619:Erythromelalgia
5482:
5433:
5317:Calcium channel
5311:
5306:
5276:
5271:
5259:
5243:
5220:
5185:
5134:
5099:
5089:
5059:
5054:
5034:
5014:
5011:
5010:
5009:
5007:
4978:
4941:
4911:
4886:
4848:
4829:
4813:
4785:
4757:
4719:
4676:
4643:
4610:
4573:
4554:
4531:
4443:
4390:
4352:
4311:
4187:
4154:
4130:
4107:
4079:
4060:
3992:
3954:
3922:
3874:
3801:
3553:
3505:
3467:
3349:
3251:
3232:
3203:
3165:
3132:
3069:
2992:monocarboxylate
2980:
2942:
2914:
2871:
2807:
2772:
2753:
2680:
2607:
2586:Na/Ca exchanger
2574:
2485:
2359:
2281:
2208:
2179:
2091:
2034:
2019:
2008:
1987:
1957:
1952:
1940:
1837:Mg transporting
1750:Ca transporting
1632:
1631:found in Archea
1620:
1476:
1363:
1341:
1294:
1289:
1288:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1104:(11): 2569â70.
1091:
1090:
1086:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1006:
1005:
1001:
964:(2â3): 511â34.
955:
954:
950:
920:
919:
912:
874:
873:
869:
825:
824:
820:
797:10.1038/nrm3031
782:
781:
777:
758:"Ion transport"
755:
754:
743:
728:
715:
714:
693:
657:
656:
649:
624:10.1038/nrm2668
605:
604:
600:
561:(4): 997â1006.
548:
547:
540:
533:
516:
515:
508:
477:(12): 6250â84.
464:
463:
454:
449:
417:
340:
331:
325:
316:
310:
301:
295:
286:
280:
275:
266:dephosphorylate
258:protein kinases
254:
217:
184:
152:
135:
130:
89:
32:ion transporter
30:In biology, an
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6321:
6319:
6311:
6310:
6305:
6295:
6294:
6290:
6289:
6266:
6265:
6257:
6254:
6253:
6251:
6250:
6249:
6248:
6235:
6233:
6227:
6226:
6224:
6223:
6222:
6221:
6209:
6208:
6207:
6202:
6186:
6185:
6184:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6156:
6155:
6154:
6142:
6141:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6117:
6115:
6109:
6108:
6106:
6105:
6104:
6103:
6091:
6090:
6089:
6076:
6074:
6068:
6067:
6065:
6064:
6063:
6062:
6050:
6049:
6048:
6036:
6035:
6034:
6022:
6021:
6020:
6018:Dent's disease
6008:
6007:
6006:
6001:
5989:
5988:
5987:
5982:
5969:
5967:
5961:
5960:
5957:
5956:
5954:
5953:
5952:
5951:
5939:
5938:
5937:
5925:
5924:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5901:
5900:
5899:
5886:
5884:
5878:
5877:
5875:
5874:
5873:
5872:
5860:
5859:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5826:
5825:
5824:
5812:
5811:
5810:
5798:
5797:
5796:
5784:
5783:
5782:
5777:
5765:
5764:
5763:
5751:
5750:
5749:
5737:
5736:
5735:
5722:
5720:
5711:
5705:
5704:
5701:
5700:
5698:
5697:
5696:
5695:
5671:
5670:
5669:
5650:
5648:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5638:
5637:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5609:
5608:
5607:
5602:
5590:
5589:
5588:
5576:
5575:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5547:
5546:
5545:
5540:
5528:
5527:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5503:
5501:
5494:
5492:Sodium channel
5488:
5487:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5480:
5479:
5478:
5473:
5461:
5460:
5459:
5454:
5441:
5439:
5435:
5434:
5432:
5431:
5430:
5429:
5417:
5416:
5415:
5410:
5398:
5397:
5396:
5391:
5379:
5378:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5355:
5354:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5330:
5328:
5319:
5313:
5312:
5307:
5305:
5304:
5297:
5290:
5282:
5273:
5272:
5264:
5261:
5260:
5258:
5257:
5251:
5249:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5241:
5228:
5226:
5222:
5221:
5219:
5218:
5206:
5203:Menkes disease
5193:
5191:
5187:
5186:
5184:
5183:
5171:
5155:
5152:Brody myopathy
5142:
5140:
5136:
5135:
5133:
5132:
5120:
5107:
5105:
5101:
5100:
5090:
5088:
5087:
5080:
5073:
5065:
5056:
5055:
5047:
5044:
5043:
5040:
5039:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5021:
5020:
5012:
4994:
4988:
4986:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4976:
4975:
4974:
4969:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4935:
4929:
4927:
4913:
4912:
4907:
4900:
4899:
4896:
4895:
4892:
4891:
4888:
4887:
4885:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4846:
4839:
4838:
4835:
4834:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4827:
4821:
4819:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4811:
4810:
4809:
4804:
4793:
4791:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4783:
4782:
4781:
4776:
4765:
4763:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4755:
4754:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4727:
4725:
4721:
4720:
4718:
4717:
4716:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4684:
4682:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4674:
4673:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4651:
4649:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4641:
4640:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4618:
4616:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4608:
4607:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4585:
4583:
4575:
4574:
4571:
4564:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4552:
4551:
4550:
4539:
4537:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4451:
4449:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4441:
4440:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4398:
4396:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4388:
4387:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4360:
4358:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4350:
4349:
4348:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4319:
4317:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4309:
4308:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4285:
4284:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4266:
4265:
4264:
4259:
4252:
4251:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4228:
4227:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4195:
4193:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4162:
4160:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4152:
4151:
4150:
4138:
4136:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4128:
4127:
4126:
4115:
4113:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4105:
4104:
4103:
4091:
4089:
4081:
4080:
4077:
4070:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4058:
4057:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4000:
3998:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3990:
3989:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3962:
3960:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3945:
3930:
3928:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3920:
3919:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3882:
3880:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3872:
3871:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3809:
3807:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3798:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3561:
3559:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3551:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3513:
3511:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3475:
3473:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3357:
3355:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3326:
3319:
3318:
3317:
3310:
3309:
3308:
3303:
3296:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3263:
3261:
3253:
3252:
3249:
3242:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3223:
3217:cotransporter
3211:
3209:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3173:
3171:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3162:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3140:
3138:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3077:
3075:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2933:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2868:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2821:cotransporter
2815:
2813:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2795:
2784:
2782:
2774:
2773:
2770:
2763:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2730:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2688:
2686:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2619:Na/H exchanger
2615:
2613:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2493:
2491:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2289:
2287:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2046:
2044:
2036:
2035:
2032:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2010:
2009:
2001:solute carrier
1988:
1986:
1985:
1978:
1971:
1963:
1954:
1953:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1880:
1875:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1843:
1833:
1832:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1816:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1729:
1728:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1709:H/K exchanging
1706:
1699:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1647:
1645:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1486:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1382:
1380:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1332:
1325:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1293:
1292:External links
1290:
1287:
1286:
1235:
1184:
1133:
1084:
1035:
999:
948:
910:
867:
818:
775:
741:
726:
691:
647:
598:
538:
531:
506:
451:
450:
448:
445:
444:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
416:
413:
410:
409:
403:
402:
396:
395:
389:
388:
382:
381:
375:
374:
368:
367:
361:
360:
354:
353:
347:
346:
339:
336:
327:Main article:
324:
321:
312:Main article:
309:
306:
297:Main article:
294:
291:
282:Main article:
279:
276:
274:
271:
253:
250:
216:
213:
189:F- type ATPase
183:
180:
176:P-glycoprotein
160:P-type ATPases
151:
148:
134:
131:
129:
126:
88:
85:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6320:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6300:
6298:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6274:
6263:
6262:
6255:
6247:
6244:
6243:
6242:
6241:
6237:
6236:
6234:
6232:
6228:
6220:
6217:
6216:
6215:
6214:
6210:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6197:
6196:
6195:
6191:
6187:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6163:
6162:
6161:
6157:
6153:
6150:
6149:
6148:
6147:
6143:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6125:
6124:
6123:
6119:
6118:
6116:
6114:
6110:
6102:
6099:
6098:
6097:
6096:
6092:
6088:
6085:
6084:
6083:
6082:
6078:
6077:
6075:
6073:
6069:
6061:
6058:
6057:
6056:
6055:
6051:
6047:
6044:
6043:
6042:
6041:
6037:
6033:
6030:
6029:
6028:
6027:
6023:
6019:
6016:
6015:
6014:
6013:
6009:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5996:
5995:
5994:
5990:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5977:
5976:
5975:
5971:
5970:
5968:
5966:
5962:
5950:
5947:
5946:
5945:
5944:
5940:
5936:
5933:
5932:
5931:
5930:
5926:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5908:
5907:
5906:
5902:
5898:
5895:
5894:
5893:
5892:
5888:
5887:
5885:
5883:
5879:
5871:
5868:
5867:
5866:
5865:
5861:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5833:
5832:
5831:
5827:
5823:
5820:
5819:
5818:
5817:
5813:
5809:
5806:
5805:
5804:
5803:
5799:
5795:
5792:
5791:
5790:
5789:
5785:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5772:
5771:
5770:
5766:
5762:
5759:
5758:
5757:
5756:
5752:
5748:
5745:
5744:
5743:
5742:
5738:
5734:
5731:
5730:
5729:
5728:
5724:
5723:
5721:
5719:
5718:Voltage-gated
5715:
5712:
5710:
5706:
5694:
5691:
5690:
5689:
5688:
5683:
5682:
5677:
5676:
5672:
5668:
5665:
5664:
5663:
5662:
5657:
5656:
5652:
5651:
5649:
5647:
5643:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5616:
5615:
5614:
5610:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5597:
5596:
5595:
5591:
5587:
5584:
5583:
5582:
5581:
5577:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5554:
5553:
5552:
5548:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5535:
5534:
5533:
5529:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5511:
5510:
5509:
5505:
5504:
5502:
5500:Voltage-gated
5498:
5495:
5493:
5489:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5468:
5467:
5466:
5462:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5449:
5448:
5447:
5443:
5442:
5440:
5436:
5428:
5425:
5424:
5423:
5422:
5418:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5405:
5404:
5403:
5399:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5386:
5385:
5384:
5380:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5362:
5361:
5360:
5356:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5338:
5337:
5336:
5332:
5331:
5329:
5327:
5326:Voltage-gated
5323:
5320:
5318:
5314:
5310:
5303:
5298:
5296:
5291:
5289:
5284:
5283:
5280:
5270:
5269:
5262:
5256:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5246:
5239:
5235:
5234:
5230:
5229:
5227:
5223:
5216:
5212:
5211:
5207:
5204:
5200:
5199:
5195:
5194:
5192:
5188:
5181:
5177:
5176:
5172:
5169:
5165:
5161:
5160:
5156:
5153:
5149:
5148:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5137:
5130:
5126:
5125:
5121:
5118:
5114:
5113:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5102:
5097:
5093:
5086:
5081:
5079:
5074:
5072:
5067:
5066:
5063:
5053:
5052:
5045:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5019:
5003:
5000:
4999:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4987:
4985:
4981:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4964:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4930:
4928:
4926:
4925:Cotransporter
4922:
4918:
4914:
4910:
4905:
4901:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4854:
4851:
4844:
4840:
4826:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4816:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4799:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4788:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4770:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4760:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4732:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4722:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4690:
4689:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4679:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4657:
4656:
4653:
4652:
4650:
4646:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4624:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4613:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4590:
4587:
4586:
4584:
4580:
4576:
4569:
4565:
4549:
4546:
4545:
4544:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4534:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4457:
4456:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4446:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4403:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4393:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4355:
4347:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4325:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4314:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4286:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4267:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4253:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4230:
4229:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4190:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4157:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4133:
4125:
4122:
4121:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4110:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4075:
4071:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4005:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3995:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3967:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3957:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3939:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3925:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3877:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3804:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3556:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3508:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3470:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3352:
3343:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3334:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3311:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3247:
3243:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3206:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3135:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3072:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2945:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2810:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2768:
2764:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2683:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2015:
2011:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1984:
1979:
1977:
1972:
1970:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1951:
1950:
1943:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1818:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1723:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1642:P-type ATPase
1639:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1338:
1333:
1331:
1326:
1324:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1239:
1236:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1188:
1185:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1137:
1134:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1088:
1085:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1039:
1036:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1016:(2): 467â77.
1015:
1011:
1003:
1000:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
952:
949:
944:
940:
936:
932:
929:(3): 253â62.
928:
924:
917:
915:
911:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
871:
868:
863:
859:
854:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
822:
819:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
779:
776:
771:
767:
763:
762:AccessScience
759:
752:
750:
748:
746:
742:
737:
733:
729:
727:9781118918401
723:
719:
712:
710:
708:
706:
704:
702:
700:
698:
696:
692:
687:
683:
678:
673:
669:
665:
661:
654:
652:
648:
643:
639:
634:
629:
625:
621:
618:(5): 344â52.
617:
613:
609:
602:
599:
594:
590:
585:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
545:
543:
539:
534:
532:0-87893-742-0
528:
524:
520:
513:
511:
507:
502:
498:
493:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
461:
459:
457:
453:
446:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
418:
414:
408:
405:
404:
401:
398:
397:
394:
391:
390:
387:
384:
383:
380:
377:
376:
373:
370:
369:
366:
363:
362:
359:
356:
355:
352:
349:
348:
344:
343:
337:
335:
330:
322:
320:
315:
307:
305:
300:
292:
290:
285:
277:
272:
270:
267:
263:
259:
251:
249:
247:
243:
238:
229:
221:
214:
212:
210:
209:V-type ATPase
206:
205:V-type ATPase
202:
198:
194:
190:
181:
179:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
156:
149:
147:
139:
132:
128:Energy source
127:
125:
123:
119:
114:
108:
106:
102:
98:
94:
86:
80:
76:
72:
70:
66:
61:
59:
58:ATP synthesis
54:
50:
46:
41:
37:
33:
19:
6261:ion channels
6258:
6238:
6211:
6188:
6158:
6144:
6120:
6093:
6079:
6052:
6038:
6024:
6010:
5991:
5972:
5941:
5927:
5903:
5889:
5862:
5828:
5814:
5800:
5786:
5767:
5753:
5739:
5725:
5685:
5679:
5673:
5659:
5653:
5611:
5592:
5578:
5549:
5530:
5506:
5463:
5444:
5438:Ligand gated
5419:
5400:
5381:
5357:
5333:
5265:
5231:
5208:
5196:
5173:
5157:
5145:
5122:
5110:
5094:, membrane:
5048:
4908:
4144:transporter
4097:transporter
3183:transporter
2994:transporter
2377:- dependent
1946:
1356:ATP synthase
1347:
1248:
1244:
1238:
1197:
1193:
1187:
1150:
1146:
1136:
1101:
1097:
1087:
1052:
1048:
1038:
1013:
1009:
1002:
961:
957:
951:
926:
922:
883:(4): 331â8.
880:
876:
870:
838:(6): 383â6.
835:
831:
821:
791:(1): 60â70.
788:
784:
778:
761:
717:
670:(1): 79â92.
667:
663:
615:
611:
601:
558:
554:
523:Neuroscience
522:
474:
470:
332:
317:
302:
287:
262:phosphatases
255:
233:
193:ATP synthase
185:
153:
144:
113:Ion channels
109:
105:ion channels
97:transporters
93:super family
90:
73:
62:
44:
31:
29:
6072:TRP channel
4004:zinc efflux
1808:3.A.3.8.8:
1702:3.A.3.1.2:
1650:3.A.3.1.1:
284:Patch clamp
278:Patch clamp
246:Antiporters
168:Na/K-ATPase
6297:Categories
6259:See also:
5030:Cl-oxalate
5025:Cl-formate
4952:Na/glucose
4142:Acetyl-CoA
1482:H (V-type)
1378:H (F-type)
1360:TC 3A2-3A3
447:References
304:membrane.
252:Regulation
242:Symporters
5266:see also
5098:disorders
5049:see also
4921:Symporter
4909:Ion pumps
1947:see also
1914:type 13:
1732:3.A.3.2:
1348:ion pumps
1298:Ion+pumps
1281:205216514
736:910538334
172:Ca ATPase
45:ion pumps
6113:Connexin
5018:(Band 3)
5002:Na/(Ca-K
4572:SLC41â48
4525:SLC39A14
4520:SLC39A13
4515:SLC39A12
4510:SLC39A11
4505:SLC39A10
4437:SLC38A10
4078:SLC31â40
4054:SLC30A10
3868:SLC26A11
3863:SLC26A10
3795:SLC25A46
3790:SLC25A45
3785:SLC25A44
3780:SLC25A43
3775:SLC25A42
3770:SLC25A41
3765:SLC25A40
3760:SLC25A39
3755:SLC25A38
3750:SLC25A37
3745:SLC25A36
3740:SLC25A35
3735:SLC25A34
3730:SLC25A33
3725:SLC25A32
3720:SLC25A31
3715:SLC25A30
3710:SLC25A29
3705:SLC25A28
3700:SLC25A27
3695:SLC25A26
3690:SLC25A25
3685:SLC25A24
3680:SLC25A23
3675:SLC25A22
3670:SLC25A21
3665:SLC25A20
3660:SLC25A19
3655:SLC25A18
3650:SLC25A17
3645:SLC25A16
3640:SLC25A15
3635:SLC25A14
3630:SLC25A13
3625:SLC25A12
3620:SLC25A11
3615:SLC25A10
3461:SLC22A20
3456:SLC22A19
3451:SLC22A18
3446:SLC22A17
3441:SLC22A16
3436:SLC22A15
3431:SLC22A14
3426:SLC22A13
3421:SLC22A12
3416:SLC22A11
3411:SLC22A10
3250:SLC21â30
3181:thiamine
3063:SLC16A14
3058:SLC16A13
3053:SLC16A12
3048:SLC16A11
3043:SLC16A10
2771:SLC11â20
2375:chloride
2018:By group
1810:flippase
1626:A-ATPase
1609:ATP6V0E1
1599:ATP6V0D2
1594:ATP6V0D1
1579:ATP6V0A4
1574:ATP6V0A2
1569:ATP6V0A1
1559:ATP6V1G3
1554:ATP6V1G2
1549:ATP6V1G1
1539:ATP6V1E2
1534:ATP6V1E1
1524:ATP6V1C2
1519:ATP6V1C1
1514:ATP6V1B2
1509:ATP6V1B1
1273:19458722
1222:18075585
1179:21990355
1128:22787169
1079:19617429
994:12903551
986:23695653
943:20934646
905:16015149
897:24562791
862:19806033
832:Channels
805:21179061
686:14643936
642:19339978
593:20712982
501:23035940
415:See also
6287:Biology
5543:GEFS+ 1
5519:GEFS+ 2
5402:CACNA1S
5383:CACNA1F
5359:CACNA1C
5335:CACNA1A
5233:ATP13A2
4933:Na/K,Cl
4847:SLCO1â4
4807:SLC47A2
4802:SLC47A1
4779:SLC46A2
4774:SLC46A1
4751:SLC45A4
4746:SLC54A3
4741:SLC45A2
4736:SLC45A1
4713:SLC44A5
4708:SLC44A4
4703:SLC44A3
4698:SLC44A2
4693:SLC44A1
4670:SLC43A3
4665:SLC43A2
4660:SLC43A1
4604:SLC41A3
4599:SLC41A2
4594:SLC41A1
4548:SLC40A1
4500:SLC39A9
4495:SLC39A8
4490:SLC39A7
4485:SLC39A6
4480:SLC39A5
4475:SLC39A4
4470:SLC39A3
4465:SLC39A2
4460:SLC39A1
4432:SLC38A6
4427:SLC38A5
4422:SLC38A4
4417:SLC38A3
4412:SLC38A2
4407:SLC38A1
4384:SLC37A4
4379:SLC37A3
4374:SLC37A2
4369:SLC37A1
4343:SLC36A4
4338:SLC36A3
4333:SLC36A2
4328:SLC36A1
4305:SLC35E4
4300:SLC35E3
4295:SLC35E2
4290:SLC35E1
4281:SLC35D3
4276:SLC35D2
4271:SLC35D1
4262:SLC35C2
4257:SLC35C1
4248:SLC35B4
4243:SLC35B3
4238:SLC35B2
4233:SLC35B1
4224:SLC35A5
4219:SLC35A4
4214:SLC35A3
4209:SLC35A2
4204:SLC35A1
4181:SLC34A3
4176:SLC34A2
4171:SLC34A1
4148:SLC33A1
4124:SLC32A1
4101:SLC31A1
4049:SLC30A9
4044:SLC30A8
4039:SLC30A7
4034:SLC30A6
4029:SLC30A5
4024:SLC30A4
4019:SLC30A3
4014:SLC30A2
4009:SLC30A1
3986:SLC29A4
3981:SLC29A3
3976:SLC29A2
3971:SLC29A1
3948:SLC28A3
3943:SLC28A2
3938:SLC28A1
3916:SLC27A6
3911:SLC27A5
3906:SLC27A4
3901:SLC27A3
3896:SLC27A2
3891:SLC27A1
3858:SLC26A9
3853:SLC26A8
3848:SLC26A7
3843:SLC26A6
3838:SLC26A5
3833:SLC26A4
3828:SLC26A3
3823:SLC26A2
3818:SLC26A1
3610:SLC25A9
3605:SLC25A8
3600:SLC25A7
3595:SLC25A6
3590:SLC25A5
3585:SLC25A4
3580:SLC25A3
3575:SLC25A2
3570:SLC25A1
3547:SLC24A6
3542:SLC24A5
3537:SLC24A4
3532:SLC24A3
3527:SLC24A2
3522:SLC24A1
3499:SLC23A4
3494:SLC23A3
3489:SLC23A2
3484:SLC23A1
3406:SLC22A9
3401:SLC22A8
3396:SLC22A7
3391:SLC22A6
3386:SLC22A5
3381:SLC22A4
3376:SLC22A3
3371:SLC22A2
3366:SLC22A1
3342:SLCO6A1
3338:SLCO5A1
3329:SLCO4C1
3324:SLCO4A1
3315:SLCO3A1
3306:SLCO2B1
3301:SLCO2A1
3292:SLCO1C1
3287:SLCO1B4
3282:SLCO1B3
3277:SLCO1B1
3272:SLCO1A2
3226:SLC20A2
3221:SLC20A1
3197:SLC19A3
3192:SLC19A2
3187:SLC19A1
3159:SLC18A3
3154:SLC18A2
3149:SLC18A1
3126:SLC17A9
3121:SLC17A8
3116:SLC17A7
3111:SLC17A6
3106:SLC17A5
3101:SLC17A4
3096:SLC17A3
3091:SLC17A2
3086:SLC17A1
3038:SLC16A9
3033:SLC16A8
3028:SLC16A7
3023:SLC16A6
3018:SLC16A5
3013:SLC16A4
3008:SLC16A3
3003:SLC16A2
2998:SLC16A1
2974:SLC15A4
2969:SLC15A3
2964:SLC15A2
2959:SLC15A1
2936:SLC14A2
2931:SLC14A1
2908:SLC13A5
2903:SLC13A4
2898:SLC13A3
2893:SLC13A2
2888:SLC13A1
2865:SLC12A9
2860:SLC12A8
2855:SLC12A7
2850:SLC12A6
2845:SLC12A5
2840:SLC12A4
2835:SLC12A3
2830:SLC12A2
2825:SLC12A1
2798:SLC11A2
2793:SLC11A1
2727:SLC10A7
2722:SLC10A6
2717:SLC10A5
2712:SLC10A4
2707:SLC10A3
2702:SLC10A2
2697:SLC10A1
2674:SLC9A11
2669:SLC9A10
2568:SLC7A14
2563:SLC7A13
2558:SLC7A11
2553:SLC7A10
2479:SLC6A20
2474:SLC6A19
2469:SLC6A18
2464:SLC6A17
2459:SLC6A16
2454:SLC6A15
2449:SLC6A14
2444:SLC6A13
2439:SLC6A12
2434:SLC6A11
2429:SLC6A10
2033:SLC1â10
1936:ATP13A5
1931:ATP13A4
1926:ATP13A3
1921:ATP13A2
1916:ATP13A1
1644:(3.A.3)
1604:ATP6V0E
1589:ATP6V0C
1584:ATP6V0B
1564:ATP6V1H
1544:ATP6V1F
1529:ATP6V1D
1504:ATP6V1A
1499:ATP6AP2
1494:ATP6AP1
1352:ATPases
1253:Bibcode
1230:4344526
1202:Bibcode
1170:3243541
1119:3424715
1070:2712415
1030:5867548
966:Bibcode
853:2889157
813:9734181
633:2742554
584:2920628
563:Bibcode
492:3633640
6273:Portal
6095:TRPML1
6054:CLCNKB
5943:KCNJ18
5929:KCNJ11
5687:SCNN1G
5681:SCNN1B
5675:SCNN1A
5661:SCNN1G
5655:SCNN1B
5421:CACNB2
5394:CSNB2A
5268:ATPase
5175:ATP2C1
5159:ATP2A2
5147:ATP2A1
5124:ATP1A3
5112:ATP1A2
5096:ATPase
4095:copper
3177:folate
2664:SLC9A9
2659:SLC9A8
2654:SLC9A7
2649:SLC9A6
2644:SLC9A5
2639:SLC9A4
2634:SLC9A3
2629:SLC9A2
2624:SLC9A1
2601:SLC8A3
2596:SLC8A2
2591:SLC8A1
2548:SLC7A9
2543:SLC7A8
2538:SLC7A7
2533:SLC7A6
2528:SLC7A5
2515:SLC7A4
2510:SLC7A3
2505:SLC7A2
2500:SLC7A1
2424:SLC6A9
2419:SLC6A8
2414:SLC6A7
2409:SLC6A6
2404:SLC6A5
2399:SLC6A4
2394:SLC6A3
2389:SLC6A2
2384:SLC6A1
2373:- and
2371:sodium
2298:SLC5A1
2225:SLC4A1
2197:SLC3A1
2108:SLC2A1
2055:SLC1A1
1910:ATP11C
1905:ATP11B
1900:ATP11A
1894:ATP10D
1889:ATP10B
1884:ATP10A
1867:ATP8B4
1862:ATP8B3
1857:ATP8B2
1852:ATP8B1
1847:ATP8A1
1814:ATP8A2
1789:ATP2C1
1784:ATP2B4
1779:ATP2B3
1774:ATP2B2
1769:ATP2B1
1764:ATP2A3
1759:ATP2A2
1754:ATP2A1
1726:ATP12A
1696:ATP1G1
1691:ATP1B4
1686:ATP1B3
1681:ATP1B2
1676:ATP1B1
1671:ATP1A4
1666:ATP1A3
1661:ATP1A2
1656:ATP1A1
1616:TCIRG1
1462:ATP5L2
1452:ATP5J2
1432:ATP5G3
1427:ATP5G2
1422:ATP5G1
1417:ATP5F1
1402:ATP5C2
1397:ATP5C1
1387:ATP5A1
1279:
1271:
1245:Nature
1228:
1220:
1194:Nature
1177:
1167:
1126:
1116:
1077:
1067:
1028:
992:
984:
941:
903:
895:
860:
850:
811:
803:
734:
724:
684:
640:
630:
591:
581:
529:
499:
489:
6231:Porin
6087:FSGS2
6081:TRPC6
6040:BEST1
6026:CLCN7
6012:CLCN5
5993:CLCN1
5935:TNDM3
5905:KCNJ2
5891:KCNJ1
5870:BFNS1
5864:KCNQ2
5830:KCNQ1
5816:KCNH2
5802:KCNE3
5788:KCNE2
5769:KCNE1
5755:KCNC3
5741:KCNA5
5727:KCNA1
5613:SCN9A
5594:SCN5A
5580:SCN4B
5551:SCN4A
5532:SCN1B
5508:SCN1A
5476:ARVD2
5471:CPVT1
5248:Other
5225:ATP13
5210:ATP7B
5198:ATP7A
4997:Na/Ca
4947:Na/Cl
4818:(48):
4790:(47):
4762:(46):
4724:(45):
4681:(44):
4648:(43):
4615:(42):
4582:(41):
4536:(40):
4448:(39):
4395:(38):
4357:(37):
4316:(36):
4192:(35):
4159:(34):
4135:(33):
4112:(32):
4088:(31):
3997:(30):
3959:(29):
3927:(28):
3879:(27):
3806:(26):
3558:(25):
3510:(24):
3472:(23):
3354:(22):
3260:(21):
3208:(20):
3170:(19):
3137:(18):
3074:(17):
2985:(16):
2947:(15):
2919:(14):
2876:(13):
2812:(12):
2781:(11):
2685:(10):
2005:TC 2A
1878:ATP9B
1873:ATP9A
1802:ATP7B
1797:ATP7A
1738:SERCA
1718:ATP4B
1713:ATP4A
1472:ATP5S
1467:ATP5O
1457:ATP5L
1447:ATP5J
1442:ATP5I
1437:ATP5H
1412:ATP5E
1407:ATP5D
1392:ATP5B
1277:S2CID
1226:S2CID
990:S2CID
901:S2CID
809:S2CID
53:redox
34:is a
6240:AQP2
6213:GJB6
6194:GJB4
6190:GJB3
6160:GJB2
6146:GJB1
6122:GJA1
5974:CFTR
5465:RYR2
5446:RYR1
5190:ATP7
5139:ATP2
5104:ATP1
5004:) -
4992:Na/H
4962:Cl/K
4957:Na/I
4938:Na/P
4882:O4A1
4877:O431
4872:O2B1
4867:O1B3
4862:O1B1
4857:O1A2
4637:RhCG
4632:RhBG
4627:RhAG
4346:36A2
2801:11A3
2749:10A7
2744:10A3
2739:10A2
2734:10A1
2612:(9):
2579:(8):
2490:(7):
2364:(6):
2286:(5):
2213:(4):
2184:(3):
2096:(2):
2043:(1):
1841:ATP3
1826:Na/K
1748:) /
1746:SPCA
1742:PMCA
1269:PMID
1218:PMID
1175:PMID
1124:PMID
1075:PMID
1026:PMID
982:PMID
939:PMID
893:PMID
858:PMID
801:PMID
732:OCLC
722:ISBN
682:PMID
668:1618
638:PMID
589:PMID
527:ISBN
497:PMID
329:FRET
5008:HCO
5006:Cl/
1704:H/K
1261:doi
1249:459
1210:doi
1198:450
1165:PMC
1155:doi
1151:286
1114:PMC
1106:doi
1102:590
1065:PMC
1057:doi
1053:212
1018:doi
1014:109
974:doi
962:116
931:doi
885:doi
881:247
848:PMC
840:doi
793:doi
766:doi
672:doi
628:PMC
620:doi
579:PMC
571:doi
487:PMC
479:doi
475:112
264:to
95:of
6299::
5166:,
4923:,
2353:12
2348:11
2343:10
2275:11
2270:10
2173:14
2168:13
2163:12
2158:11
2153:10
1996::
1992:,
1839::
1828:â
1812::
1752::
1744:,
1740:,
1734:Ca
1711::
1654::
1492::
1354:/
1350:,
1346::
1275:.
1267:.
1259:.
1247:.
1224:.
1216:.
1208:.
1196:.
1173:.
1163:.
1149:.
1145:.
1122:.
1112:.
1100:.
1096:.
1073:.
1063:.
1051:.
1047:.
1024:.
1012:.
988:.
980:.
972:.
960:.
937:.
927:41
925:.
913:^
899:.
891:.
879:.
856:.
846:.
834:.
830:.
807:.
799:.
789:12
787:.
764:.
760:.
744:^
730:.
694:^
680:.
666:.
662:.
650:^
636:.
626:.
616:10
614:.
610:.
587:.
577:.
569:.
559:99
557:.
553:.
541:^
521:.
509:^
495:.
485:.
473:.
469:.
455:^
203:.
60:.
6275::
6192:/
6183:)
5684:/
5678:/
5658:/
5301:e
5294:t
5287:v
5240:)
5236:(
5217:)
5213:(
5205:)
5201:(
5182:)
5178:(
5170:)
5162:(
5154:)
5150:(
5131:)
5127:(
5119:)
5115:(
5084:e
5077:t
5070:v
5013:3
4972:5
4967:4
4942:3
4940:i
3936:(
3344:)
3340:(
3179:/
2338:9
2333:8
2328:7
2323:6
2318:5
2313:4
2308:3
2303:2
2265:9
2260:8
2255:7
2250:6
2245:5
2240:4
2235:3
2230:2
2202:2
2148:9
2143:8
2138:7
2133:6
2128:5
2123:4
2118:3
2113:2
2085:7
2080:6
2075:5
2070:4
2065:3
2060:2
2007:)
2003:(
1982:e
1975:t
1968:v
1830:H
1736:(
1362:)
1358:(
1336:e
1329:t
1322:v
1283:.
1263::
1255::
1232:.
1212::
1204::
1181:.
1157::
1130:.
1108::
1081:.
1059::
1032:.
1020::
996:.
976::
968::
945:.
933::
907:.
887::
864:.
842::
836:3
815:.
795::
772:.
768::
738:.
688:.
674::
644:.
622::
595:.
573::
565::
535:.
503:.
481::
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
