20:
249:
681:
152:
Guzmán, Carmen Luz (2013). "Las cautivas de las Siete
Ciudades: El cautiverio de mujeres hispanocriollas durante la Guerra de Arauco, en la perspectiva de cuatro cronistas (s. XVII)" [The captives of the Seven Cities: The captivity of hispanic-creole women during the Arauco's War, from the
59:
in Europe. This way the
Mapuche obtained a peace treaty and a recognition on behalf of the crown in a case unique for any indigenous group in the Americas. Another contributing factor for parties to wanting to end warfare may have been the 1640 eruption of
71:
The parliament served as starting point for the return of many
Spanish women held captive by the Mapuche –often in conditions of slavery. However not all Spanish women wanted to go back to life among the Spanish.
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volcano in the middle of the conflict zone. Possibly
Mapuches interpreted the eruption as a signal sent from the
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Petit-Breuilh Sepúlveda, María
Eugenia (2004). "Los volcanes y la evolución del poblamiento".
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La historia eruptiva de los volcanes hispanoamericanos (Siglos XVI al XX): El modelo chileno
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51:. With the ensuing treaty the Spanish sought an end to the hostilities of the
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128:(in Spanish). Huelva, Spain: Casa de los volcanes. p. 53.
39:(Killen) was a diplomatic meeting held in 1641 between various
94:"Columna de José Bengoa: Catalanes, Autonomías y Mapuche (s)"
16:
Diplomatic meeting in Chile between Spain and
Mapuche groups
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711:1641 in the Captaincy General of Chile
29:Histórica Relación del Reyno de Chile
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579:Kingdom of Araucania and Patagonia
47:authorities held in the fields of
23:Illustration of the parliament in
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476:Federación Mapuche de Estudiantes
680:
679:
247:
1:
486:Resistencia Ancestral Mapuche
466:Consejo de Todas las Tierras
706:Mapuche–Spanish parliaments
574:Desert Campaign (1833–1834)
549:Araucanization of Patagonia
471:Coordinadora Arauco-Malleco
167:10.15691/07176864.2014.0.94
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677:
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721:History of Biobío Region
589:Occupation of Araucanía
584:Conquest of the Desert
569:Camino de los chilenos
32:
481:Mapuche football team
155:Intus-Legere Historia
57:fighting the Catalans
37:Parliament of Quillín
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459:Extant organizations
524:Battle of the Maule
329:Rüxafe (silverwork)
92:(October 4, 2017).
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496:Weichán Auka Mapu
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529:Spanish invasion
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635:Malloco (1671)
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630:Boroa (1651)
161:(1): 77–97.
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104:. Retrieved
102:(in Spanish)
97:
90:Bengoa, José
84:
70:
36:
34:
28:
608:Parliaments
491:Wallmapuwen
369:We Tripantu
106:October 21,
43:groups and
700:Categories
534:Arauco War
425:Promaucaes
264:Aillarehue
232:Placenames
227:Mapudungun
99:The Clinic
76:References
53:Arauco War
450:Tehuelche
420:Pehuenche
410:Mapochoes
405:Huilliche
309:Mythology
274:Chemamull
269:Butalmapu
239:Tsesungún
222:Huilliche
686:Category
435:Picunche
395:Boroanos
374:Wenufoye
359:Weichafe
339:Textiles
334:Religion
314:Polygamy
304:Military
299:Medicine
215:Language
66:pillanes
27:'s book
539:Slavery
506:History
445:Ranquel
430:Puelche
415:Moluche
379:Wünelfe
257:Culture
208:Mapuche
49:Quillín
45:Spanish
41:Mapuche
514:Origin
400:Cuncos
364:Werkén
132:
62:Llaima
544:Malón
354:Wampu
349:Ulmen
319:Rehue
294:Machi
289:Lonko
279:Kalku
440:Poya
344:Toki
324:Ruka
284:Kuel
130:ISBN
108:2017
35:The
163:doi
702::
144:^
116:^
96:.
68:.
200:e
193:t
186:v
169:.
165::
159:7
138:.
110:.
31:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
