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is a misalignment of the eyes that affects 2-4% of the population; it is often associated with amblyopia. The inward turning gaze commonly referred to as "crossed-eyes" is an example of strabismus. The term strabismus applies to other types of misalignments, including an upward, downward, or outward
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and medications. Many ophthalmologists and other physicians refer pediatric patients to a pediatric ophthalmologist for examination and management of ocular problems due to children's unique needs. In addition to children with obvious vision problems, children with head turns, head tilts, squinting
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often cause eye problems for affected children. Since approximately 30% of genetic syndromes affect the eyes, examination by a pediatric ophthalmologist can help with the diagnosis of genetic conditions. Many pediatric ophthalmologists participate with multi-disciplinary medical teams that treat
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Pediatric ophthalmologists focus on the development of the visual system and the various diseases that disrupt visual development in children. Pediatric ophthalmologists also have expertise in managing the various ocular diseases that affect children. Pediatric ophthalmologists are qualified to
197:(aka lazy eye) occurs when the vision of one eye is significantly better than the other eye, and the brain begins to rely on the better eye and ignore the weaker one. Amblyopia affects 4% of the population and is clinically diagnosed when the
334:(his mentee who would later be known to many as "the father of pediatric ophthalmology") began the first ophthalmology fellowship trained program of any subspecialty at the Children's Hospital in Washington, D.C., now known as the
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Children experience a variety of eye problems, many quite distinct from adult eye diseases. Pediatric ophthalmologists are specially trained to manage the following disorders:
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affecting vision or the tear drainage duct system can be evaluated and possibly surgically corrected by a pediatric ophthalmologist.
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frequently credited as the world's first pediatric ophthalmologist. Costenbader and
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on issues related to pediatric eye disease and vision screening guidelines.
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Your Baby's Eyes-Development, Vision
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Other notable pediatric ophthalmologists have included: Jack
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of one eye is more than 1.5 diopters different from the other eye (
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American
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Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
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Pediatric ophthalmologists often work in conjunction with
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deal primarily with North
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Public education poster urging eye exams for children (
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Evaluation of visual issues in education, including
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In the United States, pediatric ophthalmologists are
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29:The examples and perspective in this article
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539:Obituary. Accessed September 19, 2006.
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379:Barrie Jay
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214:tear ducts
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230:Nystagmus
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45:talk page
533:Archived
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428:Eye exam
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