1699:
2131:
77:
280:
Canale, Antonella; Ladio, Ana H. (March 2020). "La recolección de piñones de pewen (Araucaria araucana): Una situación significativa que conecta a niños mapuches con la naturaleza" [Harvesting pewen (Araucaria araucana, monkey puzzle tree) seeds: a significant situation that connects
Mapuche
201:, and mountain cats and birds of many species. They use bows and arrows for hunting. Their houses are four poles covered with skins. They move from place to place and have no permanent habitation...Their clothes are blankets made of animal skins.
164:
claims
Pehuenche neutrality was indebted to the fact that their lands in the Andes were not subject to colonization. However the encroaching Argentine and Chilean advances was such that in March 1881 Pehuenches assaulted the Argentine outpost of
136:
Pehuenche groups participated in various armed conflicts in the 17th and 18th centuries, usually by "descending" from the mountains to the western lowlands of Chile. As such they attacked the
Spanish around
386:
Aagesen, David L. (Jan. 1998), “On the
Northern Fringe of the South American Temperate Forests: The History and Conservation of the Monkey-Puzzle Tree,” ‘Environmental History’, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 67-69
972:
220:
the second time in 1541. At first, the
Pehuenche hunted horses as any other game, but later they began to raise horses for meat and transport. To preserve horse meat, they sun-dried it to make
521:
965:
205:
That writer did not mention the primary food source of the
Pehuenche: the harvest of the seeds of the monkey-puzzle tree (Araucaria araucana), locally called Pehuen.
514:
958:
244:
of the
Pehuenche were similar to those of other Mapuche, but he described their dress as distinct. The men wore skirts rather than trousers, as well as
2160:
507:
125:). In the 16th century, the Pehuenche lived in the mountainous territory from approximately 34 degrees to 40 degrees south. Later they became
2165:
396:
1158:
2028:
371:
Torrejon G., Fernando (2001), "Variables
Geohistoricas en la Evolucion del Sistema Economico Pehuenche durante el Periodo Colonial",
1648:
1017:
474:
1468:
1252:
1272:
212:
into their diet after feral horses of
Spanish origin reached the eastern foothills of the Andes. These herds had developed in the
1519:
1307:
810:
2023:
1463:
1178:
2170:
2069:
1039:
941:
847:
688:
1607:
1287:
252:. Molina described them as nomadic ("vagabond" in his words) and the most industrious and laborious among "all the savages".
1267:
922:
862:
857:
1935:
1681:
902:
842:
2104:
2094:
2089:
1915:
897:
887:
867:
1925:
1998:
1920:
1763:
837:
543:
160:, who wanted war, claiming that they engaged in robbery and received for that just punishments by Chileans. Historian
2038:
1498:
981:
153:
70:
2074:
2064:
730:
698:
2099:
2043:
2008:
2003:
1022:
156:
the
Pehuenche declared themselves neutral. The Pehuenche chief Pichiñán is reported to have spoken against the
145:
141:
2155:
2109:
1302:
1193:
852:
488:
450:
2033:
2018:
1968:
1148:
1012:
2114:
2084:
1963:
1930:
1641:
1488:
1419:
1380:
1198:
1183:
825:
181:
These people do not sow. The sustain themselves by hunting in the valleys they occupy. There are many
1945:
1823:
1688:
1529:
1483:
1390:
1349:
1262:
1247:
1173:
1163:
670:
2079:
1988:
1973:
1676:
1473:
1409:
1339:
1334:
1257:
1225:
1188:
1153:
832:
755:
420:
373:
229:
1778:
1671:
1566:
1561:
1536:
1493:
1385:
1359:
1277:
1242:
1237:
1168:
917:
907:
440:
109:
33:
1122:
637:
1978:
1773:
1758:
1583:
1445:
1434:
1414:
1230:
1092:
1067:
1007:
882:
820:
725:
713:
470:
400:
2135:
2048:
1899:
1869:
1854:
1788:
1783:
1753:
1748:
1634:
1524:
1478:
1429:
1364:
1354:
1344:
1212:
1127:
1097:
1047:
892:
877:
872:
780:
775:
765:
708:
703:
642:
581:
566:
484:
444:
298:
294:
290:
261:
241:
1803:
2013:
1955:
1798:
1588:
1578:
1220:
999:
912:
770:
750:
745:
740:
693:
632:
622:
1052:
1879:
1743:
1117:
1112:
785:
760:
735:
718:
627:
612:
591:
458:
161:
126:
950:
2149:
1072:
815:
805:
647:
607:
466:
149:
92:
1698:
1077:
217:
499:
1940:
1889:
1818:
1107:
1102:
213:
138:
133:
peoples. In the 21st century, they still retain some of their ancestral lands.
1983:
1874:
1828:
1713:
1057:
991:
237:
209:
166:
122:
53:
1859:
1723:
1718:
104:
76:
1813:
1087:
1993:
1884:
1844:
1808:
1571:
1062:
617:
586:
530:
249:
182:
303:
107:. Their name derives from their dependence for food on the seeds of the
17:
1894:
1864:
1657:
1132:
1082:
576:
571:
245:
222:
157:
130:
1849:
1514:
561:
190:
186:
1793:
1768:
1738:
1728:
100:
96:
75:
1733:
198:
1630:
954:
668:
541:
503:
194:
1626:
449:(in Spanish). Vol. VI (2 ed.). Santiago, Chile:
177:
A Spanish writer first described the Pehuenche in 1558:
2057:
1954:
1908:
1837:
1706:
1664:
1600:
1548:
1507:
1456:
1399:
1373:
1327:
1316:
1295:
1286:
1211:
1141:
1038:
1031:
998:
798:
681:
600:
554:
487:; Villaroel Carmona, Rafael; Lepe Orellana, Jaime;
59:
49:
39:
32:
495:(in Spanish) (3rd ed.). Biblioteca Militar.
349:
347:
345:
179:
169:killing the whole garrison of 25–30 soldiers.
27:Indigenous ethnic group of Chile and Argentina
1642:
966:
515:
8:
463:Historia del pueblo mapuche: Siglos XIX y XX
2054:
1649:
1635:
1627:
1324:
1292:
1035:
973:
959:
951:
678:
665:
551:
538:
522:
508:
500:
302:
99:, primarily in present-day south central
295:10.22478/ufpb.1981-1268.2020v14n1.47620
272:
377:, Universidad de Talca, No. 16, p. 222
152:on late 1769. In the 1860s amidst the
29:
425:Civic History of the Kingdom of Chile
234:Civic History of the Kingdom of Chile
7:
491:; Fuenzalida Helms, Eduardo (1997).
982:Ancestry and ethnicity in Argentina
2029:Kingdom of Araucania and Patagonia
25:
1926:Federación Mapuche de Estudiantes
1608:European immigration to Argentina
2130:
2129:
1697:
2161:Indigenous peoples in Argentina
942:Category:Ethnic groups in Chile
531:Ancestry and ethnicity in Chile
397:"Revista Universum Año 16-2001"
489:Fuente-Alba Poblete, J. Miguel
216:, after the Spanish abandoned
129:and partially merged with the
91:) are an indigenous people of
1:
1936:Resistencia Ancestral Mapuche
154:Chilean invasion of Araucanía
1916:Consejo de Todas las Tierras
2166:Indigenous peoples in Chile
2024:Desert Campaign (1833–1834)
1999:Araucanization of Patagonia
1921:Coordinadora Arauco-Malleco
339:Barros Arana, 1886, p. 312.
330:Barros Arana, 1886, p. 236.
281:children with nature].
2187:
71:Pehuenche (disambiguation)
68:
2127:
1695:
988:
939:
811:Americans & Canadians
677:
664:
550:
537:
493:Historia militar de Chile
446:Historia General de Chile
353:Bengoa 2000, pp. 189-192.
990:Ancestral background of
485:Pinochet Ugarte, Augusto
2039:Occupation of Araucanía
451:Editorial Universitaria
113:or monkey-puzzle tree (
2171:Pre-Columbian cultures
2034:Conquest of the Desert
2019:Camino de los chilenos
208:The Pehuenche adopted
203:
81:
1931:Mapuche football team
148:, and the Spanish of
79:
1909:Extant organizations
1296:By religious beliefs
465:(Seventh ed.).
362:Bengoa 2000, p. 293.
95:. They live in the
69:For other uses, see
1974:Battle of the Maule
1779:Rüxafe (silverwork)
441:Barros Arana, Diego
421:Juan Ignacio Molina
230:Juan Ignacio Molina
992:Argentine citizens
544:Indigenous peoples
110:Araucaria araucana
82:
2143:
2142:
2123:
2122:
2100:Las Canoas (1793)
1946:Weichán Auka Mapu
1624:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1207:
1206:
948:
947:
935:
934:
931:
930:
660:
659:
656:
655:
374:Revista Universum
67:
66:
16:(Redirected from
2178:
2133:
2132:
2055:
2049:Mapuche conflict
1979:Spanish invasion
1701:
1651:
1644:
1637:
1628:
1325:
1293:
1036:
975:
968:
961:
952:
679:
666:
552:
539:
524:
517:
510:
501:
496:
480:
454:
428:
418:
412:
411:
409:
408:
399:. Archived from
393:
387:
384:
378:
369:
363:
360:
354:
351:
340:
337:
331:
328:
322:
315:
309:
308:
306:
277:
236:(1787) that the
30:
21:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2146:
2145:
2144:
2139:
2119:
2053:
2014:Guerra a muerte
1950:
1904:
1833:
1702:
1693:
1660:
1655:
1625:
1612:
1596:
1544:
1503:
1452:
1395:
1369:
1321:
1319:
1312:
1282:
1203:
1137:
1027:
994:
984:
979:
949:
944:
927:
794:
673:
652:
596:
546:
533:
528:
483:
477:
457:
439:
431:
419:
415:
406:
404:
395:
394:
390:
385:
381:
370:
366:
361:
357:
352:
343:
338:
334:
329:
325:
316:
312:
279:
278:
274:
270:
258:
175:
146:in January 1767
74:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2184:
2182:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2156:Mapuche groups
2148:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2115:Coz Coz (1907)
2112:
2107:
2105:Tapihue (1825)
2102:
2097:
2095:Negrete (1793)
2092:
2090:Negrete (1726)
2087:
2085:Malloco (1671)
2082:
2077:
2075:Quillín (1647)
2072:
2070:Quillín (1641)
2067:
2065:Paicaví (1612)
2061:
2059:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1960:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1841:
1839:
1838:Related groups
1835:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1674:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1661:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1646:
1639:
1631:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1556:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1432:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1331:
1329:
1322:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1299:
1297:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1217:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1145:
1143:
1142:Non Indigenous
1139:
1138:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1044:
1042:
1033:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1004:
1002:
996:
995:
989:
986:
985:
980:
978:
977:
970:
963:
955:
946:
945:
940:
937:
936:
933:
932:
929:
928:
926:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
829:
828:
823:
813:
808:
802:
800:
796:
795:
793:
792:
789:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
722:
721:
716:
711:
701:
696:
691:
685:
683:
675:
674:
669:
662:
661:
658:
657:
654:
653:
651:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
604:
602:
598:
597:
595:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
558:
556:
548:
547:
542:
535:
534:
529:
527:
526:
519:
512:
504:
498:
497:
481:
475:
455:
436:
435:
430:
429:
413:
388:
379:
364:
355:
341:
332:
323:
321:. 1997, p. 82.
310:
285:(in Spanish).
271:
269:
266:
265:
264:
257:
254:
174:
171:
144:, the Mapuche
65:
64:
61:
57:
56:
51:
47:
46:
41:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2183:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2138:
2137:
2126:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2110:Toltén (1869)
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2044:1881 uprising
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2009:1766 uprising
2007:
2005:
2004:1723 uprising
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1969:Inca invasion
1967:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1700:
1690:
1687:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1652:
1647:
1645:
1640:
1638:
1633:
1632:
1629:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1593:Luxembourgian
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1315:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1200:
1197:
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467:LOM Ediciones
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262:Galletué Lake
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150:Isla del Laja
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2080:Boroa (1651)
1268:Roma (Gypsy)
1013:Cape Verdean
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462:
459:Bengoa, José
445:
434:Bibliography
424:
416:
405:. Retrieved
401:the original
391:
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304:11336/108775
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218:Buenos Aires
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43:
2058:Parliaments
1941:Wallmapuwen
1819:We Tripantu
1489:Montenegrin
1320:and country
826:Palestinian
671:Immigration
226:("jerky").
214:humid pampa
162:José Bengoa
139:Maule River
127:Araucanized
2150:Categories
1984:Arauco War
1875:Promaucaes
1714:Aillarehue
1682:Placenames
1677:Mapudungun
1530:Portuguese
1484:Macedonian
1420:Lithuanian
1381:Belarusian
1199:Venezuelan
1184:Paraguayan
1040:Indigenous
1018:Senegalese
923:Venezuelan
903:Paraguayan
833:Argentines
555:Araucanian
407:2009-01-03
268:References
210:horse meat
167:Chos Malal
123:Mapudungun
63:Pewen mapu
54:Mapudungun
1900:Tehuelche
1870:Pehuenche
1860:Mapochoes
1855:Huilliche
1759:Mythology
1724:Chemamull
1719:Butalmapu
1689:Tsesungún
1672:Huilliche
1469:Bulgarian
1457:Southeast
1442:Norwegian
1439:Icelandic
1391:Ukrainian
1350:Hungarian
1318:By region
1303:Mennonite
1273:Taiwanese
1194:Uruguayan
1174:Dominican
1164:Colombian
1159:Brazilian
1128:Tehuelche
1098:Pehuenche
918:Uruguayan
863:Dominican
858:Colombian
848:Brazilian
756:Hungarian
643:Tehuelche
623:Kaweshkar
613:Atacameño
582:Pehuenche
567:Huilliche
443:(2000) .
317:Pinochet
289:(1): 14.
250:mantillas
105:Argentina
85:Pehuenche
44:Pehuenche
2136:Category
1885:Picunche
1845:Boroanos
1824:Wenufoye
1809:Weichafe
1789:Textiles
1784:Religion
1764:Polygamy
1754:Military
1749:Medicine
1665:Language
1567:Scottish
1558:British
1508:Southern
1494:Romanian
1474:Croatian
1464:Albanian
1410:Estonian
1400:Northern
1335:Austrian
1258:Japanese
1238:Armenian
1226:Lebanese
1189:Peruvian
1154:Bolivian
1149:American
1123:Selk'nam
1063:Diaguita
1032:Americas
908:Peruvian
883:Japanese
868:Filipino
843:Bolivian
838:Armenian
821:Lebanese
726:Croatian
714:Scottish
689:Austrian
682:European
638:Selk'nam
628:Quechuas
618:Diaguita
587:Picunche
461:(2000).
423:(1787).
256:See also
246:earrings
242:religion
238:language
197:, small
183:guanacos
158:Moluches
89:Pewenche
50:Language
18:Pewenche
1989:Slavery
1956:History
1895:Ranquel
1880:Puelche
1865:Moluche
1829:Wünelfe
1707:Culture
1658:Mapuche
1562:English
1555:Belgian
1549:Western
1541:Maltese
1537:Italian
1520:Spanish
1499:Serbian
1446:Swedish
1435:Finnish
1426:Nordic
1415:Latvian
1406:Baltic
1386:Russian
1374:Eastern
1360:Slovene
1328:Central
1278:Turkish
1253:Israeli
1243:Chinese
1179:Mexican
1169:Chilean
1133:Teushen
1118:Quilmes
1113:Quechua
1093:Nivaclé
1083:Mapuche
1068:Guaraní
1058:Capayán
1008:Angolan
898:Mexican
873:Haitian
853:Chinese
806:African
781:Spanish
776:Russian
766:Italian
709:English
704:British
699:Belgian
633:Rapanui
592:Puelche
577:Moluche
572:Mapuche
223:charqui
191:cougars
187:jaguars
173:Culture
142:in 1657
131:Mapuche
60:Country
1964:Origin
1850:Cuncos
1814:Werkén
1584:French
1525:Basque
1515:Iberic
1430:Danish
1355:Polish
1345:German
1308:Jewish
1288:Europe
1263:Korean
1248:Indian
1231:Syrian
1088:Mocoví
1073:Huarpe
1048:Abipón
1000:Africa
913:Romani
893:Korean
888:Jewish
878:Indian
799:Others
771:Polish
746:German
741:French
694:Basque
648:Yaghan
608:Aimara
601:Others
473:
115:pehuen
40:People
1994:Malón
1804:Wampu
1799:Ulmen
1769:Rehue
1744:Machi
1739:Lonko
1729:Kalku
1589:Irish
1579:Dutch
1572:Welsh
1479:Greek
1365:Swiss
1340:Czech
1078:Kolla
1053:Chané
786:Swiss
761:Irish
751:Greek
736:Dutch
731:Czech
719:Welsh
562:Cunco
319:et al
195:foxes
119:pewen
101:Chile
97:Andes
34:pewen
1890:Poya
1794:Toki
1774:Ruka
1734:Kuel
1221:Arab
1213:Asia
1103:Poya
816:Arab
471:ISBN
248:and
240:and
199:deer
87:(or
80:Flag
1601:All
1108:Qom
299:hdl
291:doi
121:in
117:or
2152::
469:.
344:^
297:.
287:14
193:,
189:,
185:,
1650:e
1643:t
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967:t
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523:e
516:t
509:v
479:.
453:.
410:.
307:.
301::
293::
73:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
