1688:
2120:
66:
269:
Canale, Antonella; Ladio, Ana H. (March 2020). "La recolección de piñones de pewen (Araucaria araucana): Una situación significativa que conecta a niños mapuches con la naturaleza" [Harvesting pewen (Araucaria araucana, monkey puzzle tree) seeds: a significant situation that connects
Mapuche
190:, and mountain cats and birds of many species. They use bows and arrows for hunting. Their houses are four poles covered with skins. They move from place to place and have no permanent habitation...Their clothes are blankets made of animal skins.
153:
claims
Pehuenche neutrality was indebted to the fact that their lands in the Andes were not subject to colonization. However the encroaching Argentine and Chilean advances was such that in March 1881 Pehuenches assaulted the Argentine outpost of
125:
Pehuenche groups participated in various armed conflicts in the 17th and 18th centuries, usually by "descending" from the mountains to the western lowlands of Chile. As such they attacked the
Spanish around
375:
Aagesen, David L. (Jan. 1998), “On the
Northern Fringe of the South American Temperate Forests: The History and Conservation of the Monkey-Puzzle Tree,” ‘Environmental History’, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 67-69
961:
209:
the second time in 1541. At first, the
Pehuenche hunted horses as any other game, but later they began to raise horses for meat and transport. To preserve horse meat, they sun-dried it to make
510:
954:
194:
That writer did not mention the primary food source of the
Pehuenche: the harvest of the seeds of the monkey-puzzle tree (Araucaria araucana), locally called Pehuen.
503:
947:
233:
of the
Pehuenche were similar to those of other Mapuche, but he described their dress as distinct. The men wore skirts rather than trousers, as well as
2149:
496:
114:). In the 16th century, the Pehuenche lived in the mountainous territory from approximately 34 degrees to 40 degrees south. Later they became
2154:
385:
1147:
2017:
360:
Torrejon G., Fernando (2001), "Variables
Geohistoricas en la Evolucion del Sistema Economico Pehuenche durante el Periodo Colonial",
1637:
1006:
463:
1457:
1241:
1261:
201:
into their diet after feral horses of
Spanish origin reached the eastern foothills of the Andes. These herds had developed in the
1508:
1296:
799:
2012:
1452:
1167:
2159:
2058:
1028:
930:
836:
677:
1596:
1276:
241:. Molina described them as nomadic ("vagabond" in his words) and the most industrious and laborious among "all the savages".
1256:
911:
851:
846:
1924:
1670:
891:
831:
2093:
2083:
2078:
1904:
886:
876:
856:
1914:
1987:
1909:
1752:
826:
532:
149:, who wanted war, claiming that they engaged in robbery and received for that just punishments by Chileans. Historian
2027:
1487:
970:
142:
59:
2063:
2053:
719:
687:
2088:
2032:
1997:
1992:
1011:
145:
the
Pehuenche declared themselves neutral. The Pehuenche chief Pichiñán is reported to have spoken against the
134:
130:
2144:
2098:
1291:
1182:
841:
477:
439:
2022:
2007:
1957:
1137:
1001:
2103:
2073:
1952:
1919:
1630:
1477:
1408:
1369:
1187:
1172:
814:
170:
These people do not sow. The sustain themselves by hunting in the valleys they occupy. There are many
1934:
1812:
1677:
1518:
1472:
1379:
1338:
1251:
1236:
1162:
1152:
659:
2068:
1977:
1962:
1665:
1462:
1398:
1328:
1323:
1246:
1214:
1177:
1142:
821:
744:
409:
362:
218:
1767:
1660:
1555:
1550:
1525:
1482:
1374:
1348:
1266:
1231:
1226:
1157:
906:
896:
429:
98:
22:
1111:
626:
1967:
1762:
1747:
1572:
1434:
1423:
1403:
1219:
1081:
1056:
996:
871:
809:
714:
702:
459:
389:
2124:
2037:
1888:
1858:
1843:
1777:
1772:
1742:
1737:
1623:
1513:
1467:
1418:
1353:
1343:
1333:
1201:
1116:
1086:
1036:
881:
866:
861:
769:
764:
754:
697:
692:
631:
570:
555:
473:
433:
287:
283:
279:
250:
230:
1792:
2002:
1944:
1787:
1577:
1567:
1209:
988:
901:
759:
739:
734:
729:
682:
621:
611:
1041:
1868:
1732:
1106:
1101:
774:
749:
724:
707:
616:
601:
580:
447:
150:
115:
939:
2138:
1061:
804:
794:
636:
596:
455:
138:
81:
1687:
1066:
206:
488:
1929:
1878:
1807:
1096:
1091:
202:
127:
122:
peoples. In the 21st century, they still retain some of their ancestral lands.
1972:
1863:
1817:
1702:
1046:
980:
226:
198:
155:
111:
42:
1848:
1712:
1707:
93:
65:
1802:
1076:
1982:
1873:
1833:
1797:
1560:
1051:
606:
575:
519:
238:
171:
292:
96:. Their name derives from their dependence for food on the seeds of the
1883:
1853:
1646:
1121:
1071:
565:
560:
234:
211:
146:
119:
1838:
1503:
550:
179:
175:
1782:
1757:
1727:
1717:
89:
85:
64:
1722:
187:
1619:
943:
657:
530:
492:
183:
1615:
438:(in Spanish). Vol. VI (2 ed.). Santiago, Chile:
166:
A Spanish writer first described the Pehuenche in 1558:
2046:
1943:
1897:
1826:
1695:
1653:
1589:
1537:
1496:
1445:
1388:
1362:
1316:
1305:
1284:
1275:
1200:
1130:
1027:
1020:
987:
787:
670:
589:
543:
476:; Villaroel Carmona, Rafael; Lepe Orellana, Jaime;
48:
38:
28:
21:
484:(in Spanish) (3rd ed.). Biblioteca Militar.
338:
336:
334:
168:
158:killing the whole garrison of 25–30 soldiers.
16:Indigenous ethnic group of Chile and Argentina
1631:
955:
504:
8:
452:Historia del pueblo mapuche: Siglos XIX y XX
2043:
1638:
1624:
1616:
1313:
1281:
1024:
962:
948:
940:
667:
654:
540:
527:
511:
497:
489:
291:
88:, primarily in present-day south central
284:10.22478/ufpb.1981-1268.2020v14n1.47620
261:
366:, Universidad de Talca, No. 16, p. 222
141:on late 1769. In the 1860s amidst the
18:
414:Civic History of the Kingdom of Chile
223:Civic History of the Kingdom of Chile
7:
480:; Fuenzalida Helms, Eduardo (1997).
971:Ancestry and ethnicity in Argentina
2018:Kingdom of Araucania and Patagonia
14:
1915:Federación Mapuche de Estudiantes
1597:European immigration to Argentina
2119:
2118:
1686:
2150:Indigenous peoples in Argentina
931:Category:Ethnic groups in Chile
520:Ancestry and ethnicity in Chile
386:"Revista Universum Año 16-2001"
478:Fuente-Alba Poblete, J. Miguel
205:, after the Spanish abandoned
118:and partially merged with the
80:) are an indigenous people of
1:
1925:Resistencia Ancestral Mapuche
143:Chilean invasion of Araucanía
1905:Consejo de Todas las Tierras
2155:Indigenous peoples in Chile
2013:Desert Campaign (1833–1834)
1988:Araucanization of Patagonia
1910:Coordinadora Arauco-Malleco
328:Barros Arana, 1886, p. 312.
319:Barros Arana, 1886, p. 236.
270:children with nature].
2176:
60:Pehuenche (disambiguation)
57:
2116:
1684:
977:
928:
800:Americans & Canadians
666:
653:
539:
526:
482:Historia militar de Chile
435:Historia General de Chile
342:Bengoa 2000, pp. 189-192.
979:Ancestral background of
474:Pinochet Ugarte, Augusto
2028:Occupation of Araucanía
440:Editorial Universitaria
102:or monkey-puzzle tree (
2160:Pre-Columbian cultures
2023:Conquest of the Desert
2008:Camino de los chilenos
197:The Pehuenche adopted
192:
70:
1920:Mapuche football team
137:, and the Spanish of
68:
1898:Extant organizations
1285:By religious beliefs
454:(Seventh ed.).
351:Bengoa 2000, p. 293.
84:. They live in the
58:For other uses, see
1963:Battle of the Maule
1768:Rüxafe (silverwork)
430:Barros Arana, Diego
410:Juan Ignacio Molina
219:Juan Ignacio Molina
981:Argentine citizens
533:Indigenous peoples
99:Araucaria araucana
71:
2132:
2131:
2112:
2111:
2089:Las Canoas (1793)
1935:Weichán Auka Mapu
1613:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1196:
1195:
937:
936:
924:
923:
920:
919:
649:
648:
645:
644:
363:Revista Universum
56:
55:
2167:
2122:
2121:
2044:
2038:Mapuche conflict
1968:Spanish invasion
1690:
1640:
1633:
1626:
1617:
1314:
1282:
1025:
964:
957:
950:
941:
668:
655:
541:
528:
513:
506:
499:
490:
485:
469:
443:
417:
407:
401:
400:
398:
397:
388:. Archived from
382:
376:
373:
367:
358:
352:
349:
343:
340:
329:
326:
320:
317:
311:
304:
298:
297:
295:
266:
225:(1787) that the
19:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2108:
2042:
2003:Guerra a muerte
1939:
1893:
1822:
1691:
1682:
1649:
1644:
1614:
1601:
1585:
1533:
1492:
1441:
1384:
1358:
1310:
1308:
1301:
1271:
1192:
1126:
1016:
983:
973:
968:
938:
933:
916:
783:
662:
641:
585:
535:
522:
517:
472:
466:
446:
428:
420:
408:
404:
395:
393:
384:
383:
379:
374:
370:
359:
355:
350:
346:
341:
332:
327:
323:
318:
314:
305:
301:
268:
267:
263:
259:
247:
164:
135:in January 1767
63:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2173:
2171:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2145:Mapuche groups
2137:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2104:Coz Coz (1907)
2101:
2096:
2094:Tapihue (1825)
2091:
2086:
2084:Negrete (1793)
2081:
2079:Negrete (1726)
2076:
2074:Malloco (1671)
2071:
2066:
2064:Quillín (1647)
2061:
2059:Quillín (1641)
2056:
2054:Paicaví (1612)
2050:
2048:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1949:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1830:
1828:
1827:Related groups
1824:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1692:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1663:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1635:
1628:
1620:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1545:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1421:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1320:
1318:
1311:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1288:
1286:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1206:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1134:
1132:
1131:Non Indigenous
1128:
1127:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1033:
1031:
1022:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
993:
991:
985:
984:
978:
975:
974:
969:
967:
966:
959:
952:
944:
935:
934:
929:
926:
925:
922:
921:
918:
917:
915:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
818:
817:
812:
802:
797:
791:
789:
785:
784:
782:
781:
778:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
711:
710:
705:
700:
690:
685:
680:
674:
672:
664:
663:
658:
651:
650:
647:
646:
643:
642:
640:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
593:
591:
587:
586:
584:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
547:
545:
537:
536:
531:
524:
523:
518:
516:
515:
508:
501:
493:
487:
486:
470:
464:
444:
425:
424:
419:
418:
402:
377:
368:
353:
344:
330:
321:
312:
310:. 1997, p. 82.
299:
274:(in Spanish).
260:
258:
255:
254:
253:
246:
243:
163:
160:
133:, the Mapuche
54:
53:
50:
46:
45:
40:
36:
35:
30:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2172:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2127:
2126:
2115:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2099:Toltén (1869)
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2033:1881 uprising
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1998:1766 uprising
1996:
1994:
1993:1723 uprising
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1958:Inca invasion
1956:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1689:
1679:
1676:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1641:
1636:
1634:
1629:
1627:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1582:Luxembourgian
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1304:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
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456:LOM Ediciones
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416:, pp. 222-226
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392:on 2009-03-13
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251:Galletué Lake
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139:Isla del Laja
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2123:
2069:Boroa (1651)
1257:Roma (Gypsy)
1002:Cape Verdean
481:
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448:Bengoa, José
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423:Bibliography
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394:. Retrieved
390:the original
380:
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293:11336/108775
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207:Buenos Aires
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32:
2047:Parliaments
1930:Wallmapuwen
1808:We Tripantu
1478:Montenegrin
1309:and country
815:Palestinian
660:Immigration
215:("jerky").
203:humid pampa
151:José Bengoa
128:Maule River
116:Araucanized
2139:Categories
1973:Arauco War
1864:Promaucaes
1703:Aillarehue
1671:Placenames
1666:Mapudungun
1519:Portuguese
1473:Macedonian
1409:Lithuanian
1370:Belarusian
1188:Venezuelan
1173:Paraguayan
1029:Indigenous
1007:Senegalese
912:Venezuelan
892:Paraguayan
822:Argentines
544:Araucanian
396:2009-01-03
257:References
199:horse meat
156:Chos Malal
112:Mapudungun
52:Pewen mapu
43:Mapudungun
1889:Tehuelche
1859:Pehuenche
1849:Mapochoes
1844:Huilliche
1748:Mythology
1713:Chemamull
1708:Butalmapu
1678:Tsesungún
1661:Huilliche
1458:Bulgarian
1446:Southeast
1431:Norwegian
1428:Icelandic
1380:Ukrainian
1339:Hungarian
1307:By region
1292:Mennonite
1262:Taiwanese
1183:Uruguayan
1163:Dominican
1153:Colombian
1148:Brazilian
1117:Tehuelche
1087:Pehuenche
907:Uruguayan
852:Dominican
847:Colombian
837:Brazilian
745:Hungarian
632:Tehuelche
612:Kaweshkar
602:Atacameño
571:Pehuenche
556:Huilliche
432:(2000) .
306:Pinochet
278:(1): 14.
239:mantillas
94:Argentina
74:Pehuenche
33:Pehuenche
2125:Category
1874:Picunche
1834:Boroanos
1813:Wenufoye
1798:Weichafe
1778:Textiles
1773:Religion
1753:Polygamy
1743:Military
1738:Medicine
1654:Language
1556:Scottish
1547:British
1497:Southern
1483:Romanian
1463:Croatian
1453:Albanian
1399:Estonian
1389:Northern
1324:Austrian
1247:Japanese
1227:Armenian
1215:Lebanese
1178:Peruvian
1143:Bolivian
1138:American
1112:Selk'nam
1052:Diaguita
1021:Americas
897:Peruvian
872:Japanese
857:Filipino
832:Bolivian
827:Armenian
810:Lebanese
715:Croatian
703:Scottish
678:Austrian
671:European
627:Selk'nam
617:Quechuas
607:Diaguita
576:Picunche
450:(2000).
412:(1787).
245:See also
235:earrings
231:religion
227:language
186:, small
172:guanacos
147:Moluches
78:Pewenche
39:Language
1978:Slavery
1945:History
1884:Ranquel
1869:Puelche
1854:Moluche
1818:Wünelfe
1696:Culture
1647:Mapuche
1551:English
1544:Belgian
1538:Western
1530:Maltese
1526:Italian
1509:Spanish
1488:Serbian
1435:Swedish
1424:Finnish
1415:Nordic
1404:Latvian
1395:Baltic
1375:Russian
1363:Eastern
1349:Slovene
1317:Central
1267:Turkish
1242:Israeli
1232:Chinese
1168:Mexican
1158:Chilean
1122:Teushen
1107:Quilmes
1102:Quechua
1082:Nivaclé
1072:Mapuche
1057:Guaraní
1047:Capayán
997:Angolan
887:Mexican
862:Haitian
842:Chinese
795:African
770:Spanish
765:Russian
755:Italian
698:English
693:British
688:Belgian
622:Rapanui
581:Puelche
566:Moluche
561:Mapuche
212:charqui
180:cougars
176:jaguars
162:Culture
131:in 1657
120:Mapuche
49:Country
1953:Origin
1839:Cuncos
1803:Werkén
1573:French
1514:Basque
1504:Iberic
1419:Danish
1344:Polish
1334:German
1297:Jewish
1277:Europe
1252:Korean
1237:Indian
1220:Syrian
1077:Mocoví
1062:Huarpe
1037:Abipón
989:Africa
902:Romani
882:Korean
877:Jewish
867:Indian
788:Others
760:Polish
735:German
730:French
683:Basque
637:Yaghan
597:Aimara
590:Others
462:
104:pehuen
29:People
1983:Malón
1793:Wampu
1788:Ulmen
1758:Rehue
1733:Machi
1728:Lonko
1718:Kalku
1578:Irish
1568:Dutch
1561:Welsh
1468:Greek
1354:Swiss
1329:Czech
1067:Kolla
1042:Chané
775:Swiss
750:Irish
740:Greek
725:Dutch
720:Czech
708:Welsh
551:Cunco
308:et al
184:foxes
108:pewen
90:Chile
86:Andes
23:pewen
1879:Poya
1783:Toki
1763:Ruka
1723:Kuel
1210:Arab
1202:Asia
1092:Poya
805:Arab
460:ISBN
237:and
229:and
188:deer
76:(or
69:Flag
1590:All
1097:Qom
288:hdl
280:doi
110:in
106:or
2141::
458:.
333:^
286:.
276:14
182:,
178:,
174:,
1639:e
1632:t
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963:e
956:t
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512:e
505:t
498:v
468:.
442:.
399:.
296:.
290::
282::
62:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
