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of smaller creatures can allow smaller members of a species to survive. The lack of resources to sustain a large population of larger animals can pick off the largest specimens. Available resources being more beneficial for smaller creatures can also do so.
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is the decrease in average size of animals of a species. There are a few circumstances that often lead to species doing this. Lack of
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among New World monkeys. Phyletic dwarfism may have also helped give rise to birds from their much larger dinosaur ancestors.
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the most common form of phyletic dwarfism. Examples of this are the
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170:"A Molecular Phylogeny of Living Primates"
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