1704:
552:
1680:
1668:
66:
1692:
168:
25:
668:, it differs in the sense that it would merge bank deposits and central bank money. As explained by former Positive Money researcher Frank van Lerven, "Under a Sovereign Money system, there is no longer a split circulation of money, just one integrated quantity of money circulating among banks and non-banks alike." According to former ECB Vice-president
480:
In 2015, Positive money started its international expansion by launching a
Eurozone-wide campaign on "Quantitative Easing for the People". Positive money registered as a lobby group in the EU institutions in Brussels and in 2018 it formally created Positive Money Europe to operate the group's
464:
became executive director of
Positive money. Under Boait's leadership, the organisation somehow broadened its scope and diversified its range of proposals, by including more pragmatic steps such as digital currency, and various forms of monetary financing proposals such as
304:
477:". Positive Money also adopted new tactics such as rallies in front of the Bank of England and petitioning. In 2013, Positive Money initiated the International Movement for Monetary Reform, a worldwide network of likeminded organisations.
520:
Positive Money's historical backbone proposal is to introduce a "sovereign money system". Under such a reform, private banks would be deprived from their ability to create money by extending credit into the economy. In turn, the
1734:
445:
based in London and
Brussels. Positive Money's mission is to promote various reforms of central banks and alternative monetary policy. Its current executive director is geophysicist Fran Boait.
803:
1739:
507:
Early 2021, Positive money won a major victory with the announcement that the Bank of
England would be given the remit to green its corporate quantitative easing programme.
1729:
1724:
178:
1520:
1539:
1200:
847:
985:
1299:
867:
1651:
1591:
1446:
1114:
By stimulating debates on money and banking within civil society, Positive Money Europe has pioneered open-minded thinking on monetary policy.
940:
192:
of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be
1565:
732:
1174:
457:. In its early years, Positive Money focused its efforts in advocating for a fundamental reform of the United Kingdom's monetary system.
1394:
454:
281:
263:
149:
52:
1253:
782:
38:
1499:
1036:
244:
130:
87:
80:
216:
102:
1696:
714:
580:
501:
332:
189:
687:
the organisation proposes various ways to channel money created by central banks towards public spending and investment.
1117:
223:
109:
1658:
767:
747:
185:
1342:
201:
1088:
230:
116:
1744:
474:
1272:
485:
and the
European Parliament. In December 2019, Positive Money Europe was able to meet with the ECB President
1062:
852:
680:
Over the years, Positive Money has broadened its agenda towards somewhat more short-term proposals such as:
76:
212:
98:
700:
538:
970:
669:
1708:
1369:
482:
1420:
1225:
1010:
704:
661:
948:
742:
44:
1473:
1155:
757:
530:
197:
551:
461:
1147:
910:
486:
193:
1139:
752:
534:
470:
237:
123:
1343:"Setting the record straight: Sovereign Money is not Full-Reserve Banking - Positive Money"
772:
762:
522:
497:
945:
Compelo - latest news, features and insight on influencers and innovators within business
699:
Aligning monetary policy with climate change objectives though reforms of central bank's
672:, Positive Money's proposal "would not create enough funding for investment and growth."
1604:
777:
665:
526:
466:
442:
439:
354:
303:
1718:
1159:
804:"Monetary policy has an enormous impact on politics. It's time for a radical rethink"
394:
1503:
1300:"Nation-states aren't households: debating their economies as if they are is stupid"
868:"Nation-states aren't households: debating their economies as if they are is stupid"
1684:
1672:
1525:
1516:
808:
737:
718:
490:
65:
1132:"Broadening Narrow Money: Monetary Policy with a Central Bank Digital Currency"
453:
Positive Money was founded in London by Ben Dyson in 2010 as a response to the
1317:
885:
1592:
La fin des TLTRO pourrait préfigurer des opérations de «refinancements verts»
1151:
986:"E.C.B. Expected to Expand Eurozone Stimulus, as Questions of Effects Remain"
1540:"Climat : le Parlement européen encourage la BCE à faire sa révolution"
926:"Monnaie pleine : une opportunité en Suisse pour changer la monnaie" ,
1691:
1201:"Bank of England instructed to align monetary policy with net zero target"
1131:
1258:
1143:
941:"Impact of the financial crash on UK households: Most homes lost ÂŁ23,000"
598:
1641:
1646:
1395:"BoE reform needed to boost firepower for downturns, think tank says"
350:
1130:
Meaning, Jack; Dyson, Ben; Barker, James; Clayton, Emily (2018).
184:
Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing
1175:"Would a Central Bank Digital Currency disrupt monetary policy?"
427:
1634:
1605:"Digital Cash: Why central banks should issue digital currency"
1447:"ECB Needs More Scrutiny From European Parliament, Report Says"
1421:"Why diversity at the Bank of England matters - Positive Money"
1735:
Political and economic think tanks based in the United
Kingdom
652:
489:
and its work has been praised by former ECB's chief economist
161:
59:
18:
1521:"To deal with climate change we need a new financial system"
822:
1063:"Launch event: Time to Rethink the European Central Bank?"
1566:"ECB Encouraged to Create New Green Bank-Lending Program"
1500:"Reality Check: Could the Greens change how money works?"
848:"UK activist group emerges as voice for monetary reform"
693:
of the Bank of
England and of the European Central Bank.
691:
Reforming the governance and accountability frameworks
1656:
1529:, 5 November 2016 (page visited on 23 February 2018).
1262:, 12 January 2014 (page visited on 23 February 2018).
812:, 12 October 2016 (page visited on 23 February 2018).
179:
notability guidelines for companies and organizations
1474:"Bank of England urged to focus on green objectives"
1089:"Christine Lagarde meets with Positive Money Europe"
1037:"Positive Money Europe (PMEU) | LobbyFacts Database"
856:, 19 August 2015 (page visited on 23 February 2018).
496:
In 2016 Positive money founder Ben Dyson joined the
1226:"Sovereign Money: An Introduction - Positive Money"
648:
638:
625:
615:
605:
594:
586:
576:
558:
537:"). The group however refutes any affiliation with
423:
413:
400:
390:
380:
370:
360:
346:
338:
328:
310:
930:, number 60, winter-spring 2017-2018, pages 26-29.
660:Although Positive Money's proposal is similar to
1370:"Challenges for the European banking industry"
1118:Positive Money Europe's annual report for 2019
717:in the UK and supports the introduction of a
500:as a researcher, and he continued to work on
8:
1740:Lobbying organisations in the United Kingdom
544:
296:
1254:"Der Krieg um das sichere Geld der Zukunft"
823:"Making money and banking work for society"
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1642:International Movement for Monetary Reform
550:
543:
302:
295:
1730:Non-profit organisations based in England
1725:2010 establishments in the United Kingdom
1087:Positive Money Europe (4 December 2019).
533:) or distributing a citizens' dividend ("
282:Learn how and when to remove this message
264:Learn how and when to remove this message
150:Learn how and when to remove this message
1647:Sovereign Money Initiative (Switzerland)
713:the organisation propose implementing a
529:, by financing the government's budget (
1663:
795:
1061:Positive Money Europe (23 June 2018).
86:Please improve this article by adding
733:2018 Swiss sovereign-money initiative
7:
455:global financial crisis of 2007-2008
947:. 14 September 2018. Archived from
1273:"Interview with Stanislas Jourdan"
14:
1472:Strauss, Delphine (14 May 2018).
1368:Constancio, Vitor (7 July 2016).
34:This article has multiple issues.
1702:
1690:
1678:
1666:
1116:" testimonial by Peter Praet in
1011:"La planche Ă billets pour tous"
166:
64:
23:
1173:BankUnderground (30 May 2018).
984:Ewing, Jack (2 December 2015).
525:would regain the monopoly over
42:or discuss these issues on the
1:
1546:(in French). 12 February 2020
1318:"Our vision - Positive Money"
886:"Our vision - Positive Money"
715:central bank digital currency
581:Non-governmental organisation
502:Central Bank Digital Currency
333:Non-governmental organisation
88:secondary or tertiary sources
16:Not-for-profit advocacy group
1652:"Where Does Money Come From"
783:People's Quantitative Easing
685:Fiscal-monetary cooperation:
342:Company limited by guarantee
316:; 14 years ago
1761:
768:Monetary reform in Britain
748:Fractional-reserve banking
564:; 6 years ago
186:reliable secondary sources
175:The topic of this article
697:Greening monetary policy:
549:
475:green quantitative easing
301:
177:may not meet Knowledge's
1015:Alternatives Economiques
1136:SSRN Electronic Journal
853:The Wall Street Journal
1697:Business and economics
1277:Green European Journal
539:Modern Monetary Theory
481:campaigns towards the
75:relies excessively on
1502:. BBC. Archived from
1498:Chrispin, Sebastian.
1374:European Central Bank
1199:Reporter, Financial.
1093:Positive Money Europe
1067:Positive Money Europe
971:"UK - Positive Money"
911:"Finance Summit 2022"
707:such as green TLTROs.
545:Positive Money Europe
483:European Central Bank
428:www.positivemoney.org
1506:on 30 November 2016.
1144:10.2139/ssrn.3180720
951:on 28 September 2018
701:collateral framework
662:full-reserve banking
653:www.positivemoney.eu
1572:. 22 September 2020
743:Sustainable finance
546:
386:Ben Dyson (founder)
298:
1205:Financial Reporter
990:The New York Times
913:. 5 November 2020.
758:Monetary financing
617:Chair of the Board
607:Executive Director
531:monetary financing
372:Chair of the Board
362:Executive Director
181:
1609:positivemoney.org
1590:Fabrice Anselmi,
1425:positivemoney.org
1401:. 22 October 2019
1347:positivemoney.org
1322:positivemoney.org
1230:positivemoney.org
890:positivemoney.org
827:positivemoney.org
711:Digital currency:
658:
657:
487:Christine Lagarde
436:Positive Money UK
433:
432:
297:Positive Money UK
292:
291:
284:
274:
273:
266:
248:
176:
160:
159:
152:
134:
57:
1752:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1695:
1694:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1671:
1670:
1669:
1662:
1638:
1637:
1635:Official website
1620:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1601:
1595:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1536:
1530:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1298:Glaser, Eliane.
1295:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1269:
1263:
1251:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1179:Bank Underground
1170:
1164:
1163:
1127:
1121:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1007:
1001:
1000:
998:
996:
981:
975:
974:
967:
961:
960:
958:
956:
937:
931:
928:La revue durable
925:
921:
915:
914:
907:
901:
900:
898:
896:
882:
876:
875:
866:Glaser, Eliane.
863:
857:
844:
838:
837:
835:
833:
819:
813:
800:
753:Helicopter money
670:Vitor Constancio
630:
572:
570:
565:
554:
547:
535:helicopter money
471:helicopter money
405:
324:
322:
317:
306:
299:
287:
280:
269:
262:
258:
255:
249:
247:
213:"Positive Money"
206:
170:
169:
162:
155:
148:
144:
141:
135:
133:
99:"Positive Money"
92:
68:
60:
49:
27:
26:
19:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1745:Monetary reform
1715:
1714:
1713:
1703:
1701:
1689:
1679:
1677:
1667:
1665:
1657:
1633:
1632:
1629:
1624:
1623:
1613:
1611:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1589:
1585:
1575:
1573:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1549:
1547:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1515:
1511:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1482:
1480:
1478:Financial Times
1471:
1470:
1466:
1456:
1454:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1430:
1428:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1404:
1402:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1378:
1376:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1352:
1350:
1349:. 27 April 2017
1341:
1340:
1336:
1326:
1324:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1282:
1280:
1279:. 30 April 2019
1271:
1270:
1266:
1252:Daniel Eckert,
1249:
1248:
1244:
1234:
1232:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1209:
1207:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1183:
1181:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1111:
1107:
1097:
1095:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1071:
1069:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1045:
1043:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1020:
1018:
1009:
1008:
1004:
994:
992:
983:
982:
978:
969:
968:
964:
954:
952:
939:
938:
934:
923:
922:
918:
909:
908:
904:
894:
892:
884:
883:
879:
865:
864:
860:
846:Jason Douglas,
845:
841:
831:
829:
821:
820:
816:
801:
797:
792:
787:
773:Monetary reform
763:Monetary Policy
728:
705:credit guidance
678:
676:Other proposals
641:
631:
628:
618:
608:
568:
566:
563:
523:Bank of England
518:
516:Sovereign money
513:
498:Bank of England
451:
416:
406:
403:
383:
373:
363:
320:
318:
315:
288:
277:
276:
275:
270:
259:
253:
250:
207:
205:
183:
171:
167:
156:
145:
139:
136:
93:
91:
85:
81:primary sources
69:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1758:
1756:
1748:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1709:United Kingdom
1699:
1687:
1675:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1628:
1627:External links
1625:
1622:
1621:
1596:
1583:
1557:
1531:
1509:
1490:
1464:
1453:. 9 April 2019
1438:
1427:. 14 June 2018
1412:
1386:
1360:
1334:
1309:
1290:
1264:
1242:
1217:
1191:
1165:
1122:
1105:
1079:
1053:
1028:
1002:
976:
962:
932:
916:
902:
877:
858:
839:
814:
794:
793:
791:
788:
786:
785:
780:
778:Money creation
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
729:
727:
724:
723:
722:
708:
694:
688:
677:
674:
666:narrow banking
656:
655:
650:
646:
645:
642:
639:
636:
635:
632:
626:
623:
622:
619:
616:
613:
612:
611:Vicky Van Eyck
609:
606:
603:
602:
596:
592:
591:
588:
584:
583:
578:
574:
573:
560:
556:
555:
527:money creation
517:
514:
512:
509:
450:
447:
443:advocacy group
440:not-for-profit
431:
430:
425:
421:
420:
417:
414:
411:
410:
407:
401:
398:
397:
392:
388:
387:
384:
381:
378:
377:
374:
371:
368:
367:
364:
361:
358:
357:
355:United Kingdom
348:
344:
343:
340:
336:
335:
330:
326:
325:
312:
308:
307:
290:
289:
272:
271:
174:
172:
165:
158:
157:
72:
70:
63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1757:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1710:
1700:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1686:
1676:
1674:
1664:
1660:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1610:
1606:
1600:
1597:
1593:
1587:
1584:
1571:
1570:Bloomberg.com
1567:
1561:
1558:
1545:
1541:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1510:
1505:
1501:
1494:
1491:
1479:
1475:
1468:
1465:
1452:
1451:Bloomberg.com
1448:
1442:
1439:
1426:
1422:
1416:
1413:
1400:
1396:
1390:
1387:
1375:
1371:
1364:
1361:
1348:
1344:
1338:
1335:
1323:
1319:
1313:
1310:
1305:
1304:New Statesman
1301:
1294:
1291:
1278:
1274:
1268:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1246:
1243:
1231:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1206:
1202:
1195:
1192:
1180:
1176:
1169:
1166:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1109:
1106:
1094:
1090:
1083:
1080:
1068:
1064:
1057:
1054:
1042:
1041:lobbyfacts.eu
1038:
1032:
1029:
1016:
1012:
1006:
1003:
991:
987:
980:
977:
972:
966:
963:
950:
946:
942:
936:
933:
929:
920:
917:
912:
906:
903:
891:
887:
881:
878:
873:
872:New Statesman
869:
862:
859:
855:
854:
849:
843:
840:
828:
824:
818:
815:
811:
810:
805:
799:
796:
789:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
730:
725:
720:
716:
712:
709:
706:
702:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
682:
681:
675:
673:
671:
667:
663:
654:
651:
647:
643:
637:
633:
624:
620:
614:
610:
604:
600:
597:
593:
589:
585:
582:
579:
575:
561:
557:
553:
548:
542:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
515:
510:
508:
505:
503:
499:
494:
492:
488:
484:
478:
476:
472:
468:
463:
458:
456:
448:
446:
444:
441:
437:
429:
426:
422:
418:
412:
408:
399:
396:
395:Finance Watch
393:
389:
385:
379:
376:Sian Williams
375:
369:
365:
359:
356:
352:
349:
345:
341:
337:
334:
331:
327:
313:
309:
305:
300:
294:
286:
283:
268:
265:
257:
246:
243:
239:
236:
232:
229:
225:
222:
218:
215: –
214:
210:
209:Find sources:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
180:
173:
164:
163:
154:
151:
143:
132:
129:
125:
122:
118:
115:
111:
108:
104:
101: –
100:
96:
95:Find sources:
89:
83:
82:
78:
73:This article
71:
67:
62:
61:
56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
1614:28 September
1612:. Retrieved
1608:
1599:
1594:, L'Agefi.fr
1586:
1574:. Retrieved
1569:
1560:
1548:. Retrieved
1543:
1534:
1526:The Guardian
1524:
1517:Jason Hickel
1512:
1504:the original
1493:
1483:28 September
1481:. Retrieved
1477:
1467:
1455:. Retrieved
1450:
1441:
1431:28 September
1429:. Retrieved
1424:
1415:
1403:. Retrieved
1398:
1389:
1379:28 September
1377:. Retrieved
1373:
1363:
1353:28 September
1351:. Retrieved
1346:
1337:
1327:28 September
1325:. Retrieved
1321:
1312:
1303:
1293:
1281:. Retrieved
1276:
1267:
1257:
1245:
1233:. Retrieved
1229:
1220:
1208:. Retrieved
1204:
1194:
1182:. Retrieved
1178:
1168:
1135:
1125:
1113:
1108:
1096:. Retrieved
1092:
1082:
1070:. Retrieved
1066:
1056:
1044:. Retrieved
1040:
1031:
1021:28 September
1019:. Retrieved
1014:
1005:
995:28 September
993:. Retrieved
989:
979:
965:
955:28 September
953:. Retrieved
949:the original
944:
935:
927:
919:
905:
895:28 September
893:. Retrieved
889:
880:
871:
861:
851:
842:
830:. Retrieved
826:
817:
809:The Guardian
807:
802:Fran Boait,
798:
738:Chicago plan
719:digital euro
710:
703:or forms of
696:
690:
684:
679:
659:
595:Headquarters
587:Legal status
519:
506:
495:
479:
459:
452:
435:
434:
391:Affiliations
347:Headquarters
339:Legal status
293:
278:
260:
254:October 2021
251:
241:
234:
227:
220:
208:
146:
140:October 2021
137:
127:
120:
113:
106:
94:
74:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
1576:25 November
1550:25 November
1457:11 November
1405:11 November
1250:(in German)
1235:12 November
1098:25 November
1017:(in French)
924:(in French)
721:by the ECB.
634:140,000 EUR
491:Peter Praet
467:People's QE
409:480,000 GBP
190:independent
1719:Categories
1283:18 January
790:References
621:Fran Boait
462:Fran Boait
382:Key people
366:Fran Boait
224:newspapers
198:redirected
110:newspapers
77:references
39:improve it
1544:Les Echos
1160:158676984
1152:1556-5068
601:, Belgium
559:Formation
511:Proposals
460:In 2013,
419:10 (2020)
311:Formation
188:that are
45:talk page
1399:euronews
1259:Die Welt
1072:2 August
726:See also
644:7 (2020)
599:Brussels
473:", and "
1659:Portals
1210:2 April
1184:2 April
1046:2 April
832:1 March
649:Website
640:Staff
627:Budget
567: (
449:History
424:Website
415:Staff
402:Budget
319: (
238:scholar
202:deleted
124:scholar
1158:
1150:
629:(2019)
469:" or "
404:(2019)
351:London
240:
233:
226:
219:
211:
194:merged
126:
119:
112:
105:
97:
1685:Banks
1673:Money
1156:S2CID
438:is a
245:JSTOR
231:books
200:, or
131:JSTOR
117:books
1616:2018
1578:2020
1552:2020
1485:2018
1459:2019
1433:2018
1407:2019
1381:2018
1355:2018
1329:2018
1285:2022
1237:2017
1212:2021
1186:2021
1148:ISSN
1100:2020
1074:2020
1048:2021
1023:2018
997:2018
957:2018
897:2018
834:2018
590:ASBL
577:Type
569:2018
562:2018
329:Type
321:2010
314:2010
217:news
103:news
1140:doi
664:or
79:to
1721::
1607:.
1568:.
1542:.
1523:,
1519:,
1476:.
1449:.
1423:.
1397:.
1372:.
1345:.
1320:.
1302:.
1275:.
1256:,
1228:.
1203:.
1177:.
1154:.
1146:.
1138:.
1134:.
1091:.
1065:.
1039:.
1013:.
988:.
943:.
888:.
870:.
850:,
825:.
806:,
541:.
504:.
493:.
353:,
196:,
90:.
48:.
1661::
1618:.
1580:.
1554:.
1487:.
1461:.
1435:.
1409:.
1383:.
1357:.
1331:.
1306:.
1287:.
1239:.
1214:.
1188:.
1162:.
1142::
1120:.
1112:“
1102:.
1076:.
1050:.
1025:.
999:.
973:.
959:.
899:.
874:.
836:.
571:)
465:"
323:)
285:)
279:(
267:)
261:(
256:)
252:(
242:·
235:·
228:·
221:·
204:.
182:.
153:)
147:(
142:)
138:(
128:·
121:·
114:·
107:·
84:.
55:)
51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
