Knowledge (XXG)

Portuguese name

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493:). Many archaic spellings coexist with the orthographically correct, and even with fancy orthographies (Felipe , Philippe , Fellype ). Names of international inspiration are common, bringing with them the unusual characters "k", "w", and "y" (Katya, William), diacritics that do not match the Brazilian pronunciation (Desirée, pronounced Desirrê) or do not exist in Portuguese (Thaïs), double letters that retain their foreign pronunciation (Roosevelt) or not (Giovanni), silent letters (as in the formerly mentioned Desirée and Thaïs), and letters that are intended to sound differently from the orthographic norms (Juan, if intended to sound as in Spanish, Hannah, if the initial "h" is intended as an aspiration). Parents can make up any type of name, and suffixes with an English or French "flavour" are often used to give foreign allure to their offspring's names, such as "-son" for boys and "-elly" for girls (Deividson, Jéferson, Joeldson, Maiksson, Andrielly, Marcelly, Nadrielly, Nathyelly, etc.). This phenomenon can be easily seen in Brazilian football players' names. 2134:, in which "Fernando" and "João" are surnames. It is rather improbable that those are patronymics; more likely they originated with people with no surnames, who were given two names for the sake of enhanced individuality. One can find today in Portugal and Brazil people who still use surnames that for other people are just personal names, although they were passed from parents to sons for generations, such as Valentim, Alexandre, Fernando, Afonso (note the family name 5806: 1028: 76: 178: 35: 5603:. If one of the parents is not Portuguese or has double citizenship, foreign names are allowed, as long as the parents present a document proving the requested name is allowed in their country of origin. In the past, immigrant children who were born abroad were required to adopt a Portuguese name in order to become Portuguese citizens – an example is tennis player 419:(two names from each parent). It would also be possible to use surnames that are not part of either parent's legal name, but which the parents would be entitled to use, i.e. a surname from a grandparent or a great-grandparent that was not transmitted to the father or the mother. This child would probably become known by her final surname, 587:, etc.), meaning "from the" or "of the." The current convention in Portuguese is that they be written in lower case. Different from in Italian surnames, these conjunctives are part of a composite name, i.e., "Sousa" is different from "de Sousa," but both are ordered under 'S' in an alphabetical list. Therefore, one should not refer to 613:, who is frequently referred to as President Dos Santos, even among Portuguese-speaking people and in Portuguese-language media (although, in Portugal, the forms "Presidente José Eduardo dos Santos" or "Presidente Eduardo dos Santos" are still more common). Likewise, the Anglophone media often ignores this rule when referring to 661:) is extremely common as a feminine personal name and even combined with masculine names. Since the turn of the 21st century, a new wave of traditional personal names has resulted in an increase in its popularity. In 2014, it was the most common girl's name in Portugal, more than twice the second-rated 473:
In Portugal, personal names have a standard spelling that is considered the norm (even for non-contemporary figures) and the rules are enforced by law by the 'Instituto dos Registos e do Notariado'. There is a defined list of allowed names; misspelt and archaic forms (e.g. Luiz is the archaic form of
297:
Usually, the maternal surnames precede the paternal ones, but the opposite is also possible. If the father is unknown, or he has not acknowledged the child, only the mother's family name(s) is/are used. A child can receive surnames from their parents' ancestors, even if those surnames are not part of
5617:
Brazilians living far from the big cities or lower-class people are prone to create new personal names, joining the names of the parents or classical names, changing the spelling of foreign names or even using foreign suffixes that – they may believe – give a sophisticated or modern sound to the new
318:
It is not uncommon in Portugal that a married woman has two personal names and six surnames, two from her mother's family, two from her father's family, and the last two coming from her husband. In addition, some of these names may be made of more than one word, so that a full feminine name can have
2757:
or connotations are common. It is possible that some of these originated from an ancestor who converted to Catholicism and intended or needed to demonstrate his new faith. Another possible source of religious names were orphans who were abandoned in the churches and raised in Catholic orphanages by
1198:
is used and sorted by personal names. This occurs mainly in schools or official documents, and it is usually done because many people use multiple different surname combinations in their daily life, or do not use the last surname at all. This makes it difficult to order people by the surnames they
5224:
Some locative surnames derived indirectly as the result of its incorporation by the family after the Imperial nobility title of an ancestor. During the times of Emperor Pedro II, non-hereditary nobilities titles would be granted to notable persons, generally statesmen. The title (but no lordship)
2758:
priests and nuns. They were usually baptized with a name related to the date near when they were found or baptized. Another possible source is when religious personal names (expressing a special devotion by the parents or the god-parents, or the child's birth date) were adopted as family names.
301:
Some Portuguese family names are made of two words, most often not hyphenated, but are not composite names, as they were not the result of combining two family names in past generations; instead, the words constitute a single logical unit. These include toponyms (e.g. Castelo Branco), religious
3324:
Abenazo, Abencobra, Aboab, Abravanel, Albarrux, Azenha, Benafull, Benafaçom, Benazo, Caçez, Cachado, Çaçom/Saçom, Carraf, Carilho, Cide/Cid, Çoleima, Faquim, Faracho, Faravom, Fayham/Fayam, Focem, Çacam/Sacam, Famiz, Gadim, Gedelha, Labymda, Latam/Latão, Loquem, Lozora, Maalom, Maçon, Maconde,
1248:
As a result of these practices it is common for lists alphabetized by surnames to contain errors when dealing with Portuguese names. Additionally, Portuguese names that have been absorbed into a different culture, such as those of English or French-speakers of Portuguese descent, are generally
1104:
The custom of a woman adopting a different surname through marriage was not originally a Portuguese-Brazilian tradition. It spread in the late 19th century in the upper classes, under French influence. After the 1940s, it became almost socially obligatory. Not doing so was seen as evidence of
284:
The Portuguese naming system is very flexible. Portuguese law establishes the need for a child to have at least one personal name and one surname from one of the parents. The law also establishes the maximum number of names allowed: up to two personal names and four surnames. Advice from the
1233:
The conjunctives and affixes preceding or following it, such as "da" and "Filho", are not used. When a full composite surname is known, it is alphabetized according to the first name even if not joined by a hyphen. In case where this is unclear, the last surname should be used. For example:
1084:
since the 1970s, a woman has the option of whether or not to change her name after marriage. In Portugal, since 1977, and in Brazil, since 2002, a husband can also adopt his wife's surname. In Portugal, when this happens, usually both spouses change their name after marriage (for example,
1857:
In Brazil, recent immigrants – especially Italians, Germans, Jews and Japanese – usually give their sons only the father's family surname. Although there is no legal restriction on this practice, assimilation usually leads to a shift toward a Portuguese pattern in succeeding generations.
450:, and are thus subject to the orthographical rules of the Portuguese language. The spelling of many names has evolved through times and with orthography reforms; at the same time, archaic forms of names survive, though they are considered misspellings by current spelling rules. The 1843:
A hypocoristics can receive the suffix -inho/-inha (meaning "little") giving a more intense feeling of protection or intimacy, such as Chiquinho (from Chico, the hypocoristics for Francisco), Xandinho (from Xando, for Alexandre), Zequinha (form Zeca, for José).
1885:
A specific pattern developed among the descendants of 20th-century immigrants: they use only their father's surname and two personal names, the first is a Portuguese personal name and the second one is a personal name from their father's original country.
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would be granted and named after a location, as in Europe, generally owned by the notable. At their death, the family in order to maintain the reference to the title would adopt them, to the point that many Brazilians still believe these are hereditary.
1876:
The Spanish pattern is in many ways similar, but the father's surname usually precedes the mother's, unlike Portuguese usage. Almost all of the first Spanish-Brazilian born generation were named in order of the family surnames of the Portuguese pattern.
3536:
region in Portugal) also bear surnames that cannot be used to distinguish them from the older Catholic Portuguese families. Using tree names as surnames was not a common practice among converted or non-converted Portuguese Jews, before or after their
1960:. Intermarriage has reduced this practice, but it is still commonly used when both parents belong to the same ethnic group. Younger generations tend to use both the father's and the mother's family name, thus giving four names to their children (like 5428:
by Italian immigrants because Italy was an enemy country for a few years. As Italians are Catholics and were easily assimilated in the larger Brazilian society, the practice was not perceived and almost forgotten after a single generation.
1108:
Mandatory adoption of a new combined name led to unusual combinations when the woman's surname was kept, as in the (not uncommon) case of both spouses sharing a surname. Another confusing situation occurred, for example, when a woman named
5507:
Some sociologists have suggested that members of the Brazilian upper classes were often raised by slave women who called them using a hypocoristics, and that childish name continued to be used, but in a respectful way, when they grew up.
3309:(Holy Spirit or Holy Ghost) and Verdugo/Berdugo (Branch of a Tree / Executioner). The rationale is that Jews would adopt as a family name an (apparently) Christian concept as a deception. In fact, they were choosing the most incorporeal 5793:
by the final element of the name, and this practice differs from the indexing of Spanish and Hispanophone names. Yet the male lineage (paternal grandfather's) surname is still the one indexed for both Spanish and Portuguese names.
2014:
are names derived from the father's personal name that, many centuries ago, began to be used as surnames. They are a common form of surnames in the lands where Portuguese is spoken and also have developed in many other languages.
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with religious surnames was proved even by some indirect approaches. Medical researchers demonstrated that there is a statistical correlation between a religious name and genetic diseases related to African ancestry such as the
3321:
The Portuguese Jews living in Portugal up to 1497 bore personal names that could distinguish them from the Christian population. Most of these names are Portuguese versions of older Semitic (Arabian, Hebrew, Aramaic) names like
1171:, etc. The most common practice is for a woman to keep part of her birth name and use part of her husband's surname so as to avoid an overly long string of surnames. So, the most used combination from the above example would be 5408:
Thus there are extensively adapted or misspelled foreign surnames used by Brazilian descendants of non-Portuguese immigrants. Due to emigration, nowadays one can find these misspelled surnames even in their original country.
478:– the modern spelling would be Manuel). Regarding surnames, there are no legal restrictions, and as such many people continue to use archaic spellings of family names, as in Athayde or Telles (modern forms Ataíde and Teles). 2547:
Names of trees or plantations are also locative surnames, originally related to identifying a person who lived near or inside a plantation, an orchard or a place with a characteristic kind of vegetation. Names such as
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that denote the original place where the ancestor who first used it was born or lived. Like surnames that originated from words, this practice started during the patriotic years that followed Brazil's Independence.
880:
related to Maria are also used. The most common is the name Mariana, a contraction of Maria and Ana. Other international agglutinations of Maria combinations have been introduced in more recent times. These include
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person, that is, the one that offended least their (secret) Jewish faith. This theory is not totally unfounded, as there is evidence that the cult around the Holy Spirit flourished after 1496, especially among
6408: 6339: 3466:
Some scholars proved that the converted Portuguese Jews usually chose a patronymic as their new surname and, when the conversion was not forced, they would choose to bear the surname of their godfather.
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Luís/Luísa = Lu, Luisinho/Luisinha, Luisito/Luisita, Lula*, Lulu; many combinations with Lu and hypocoristics of other names are possibly because Luís is a common first name in Lusophone countries
3298:(olive tree), in this case trees that bear edible fruits. However, even these names were already used by Christians during the Middle Ages; these surnames were mostly used by the converted Jews ( 291:
says of this restriction that a name "may contain a maximum of six simple words or compounds, as a rule, up to two first names and four surnames"; more may be permissible in some circumstances.
1869:), a practice that was unusual in 20th century Italy and is nonexistent in Japan. Having two surnames from different non-Portuguese origin is also not uncommon, such as the Brazilian celebrity 474:
Luís), and names containing foreign letters – k, y, w – are usually not allowed. However, older people who were registered with archaic forms have continued to use them (examples include
5472:
In Brazil, until the first half of the 20th century, very important people could be called in a very respectful – but not formal – way using a social or military title and a childish
4850:
Religious names are also more common among people with African or native Brazilian ancestors than among people with only European ancestors. A slave who had just a personal name like
1105:
concubinage, particularly until the 1970s. There is no longer a distinct pattern, with both men and women being allowed to choose whether to change or not change their surname(s).
5898: 1976:
Before Romans entered the territory of present-day Portugal, the native people identified themselves by a single name, or that name followed by a patronym. The names could be
5875:«O nome completo deve compor-se, no máximo, de seis vocábulos gramaticais, simples ou compostos, dos quais só dois podem corresponder ao nome próprio e quatro a apelidos.» 460:
Os nomes próprios personativos, locativos e de qualquer natureza, sendo portugueses ou aportuguesados, serão sujeitos às mesmas regras estabelecidas para os nomes comuns.
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which is not only a tree. In the old documentations of the Portuguese language also appears as a variant of Pedreira or Pedreiro and this means "stone quarry" or mason.
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were originally personal names, but today they are used in Brazil almost exclusively as surnames, although Duarte and Dinis are still common personal names in Portugal.
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up to 1497, when they were forced to choose between conversion or expulsion, substituted their surnames with the names of trees that do not bear edible fruits, such as
6097: 3252:(Italian, not to be confused with the name suffix "Neto" ("grandson") that is used in Portuguese to distinguish a grandson and grandfather who bear the same names). 7112: 3325:
Mocatel, Mollaão, Montam, Motaal, Rondim, Rosall, Samaia/Çamaya, Sanamel, Saraya, Tarraz, Tavy/Tovy, Toby, Varmar, Verdugo/Berdugo, Zaaboca, Zabocas, Zaquim, Zaquem
2171:) are rather references to Catholic saints (probably originating with the practice of giving a child the name of the saint of the day in which he or she was born). 2174:
Some former patronymics are not easily recognized, for two main reasons. Sometimes the personal name that was the basis of the patronymic became archaic, such as
272:, the mother's family surname and the father's family surname (rarely only one surname, sometimes more than two). For practicality, usually only the last surname ( 6933: 1873:, of Japanese and Swiss-Lebanese descent. Particularly common are German-Italian combinations (Becker Bianchini, for instance), especially in Rio Grande do Sul. 438:(which would, however, be an acceptable legal name). In Brazil, having only one surname is common in areas with large communities of non-Portuguese immigrants. 6315: 350:
In Portugal, the custom of giving a child four surnames is popular, since this way a child can have each of their parents' surnames. For instance, the Emperor
5614:
In Brazil, there is no legal restriction on naming a newborn child, unless the personal name has a meaning that can humiliate or embarrass those who bear it.
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or Brazil many centuries ago. They are so ancient that, despite their known foreign origin, they are an integrated part of Portuguese and Brazilian cultures.
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in reverse). Originally these names showed the political, artistic or scientific admiration of the parents who first used them to name their sons. (See also
7652: 5591:). Thus in Portugal the personal names show little variation, as traditional names are favoured over modern ones. Examples of popular Portuguese names are 434:
In Portugal, having only one surname is rare, and it usually happens when both the parents have the same surname, to avoid repetitive combinations such as
7117: 6416: 5331:
Some foreign surnames were misspelled after many generations and today cannot be recognized in their original country (the French-Swiss family name
4844:
It was a common practice to name free slaves after their former owners, so all their descendants have the Portuguese surnames of their former owner.
4833:
names and were christened with a Portuguese personal name. While slavery persisted, slaves needed to have distinct names only within the plantation (
2210:). Also, often the personal names or the related patronymic changed through centuries, although always some resemblance can still be noted – such as 302:
references (e.g. Espírito Santo, Santa Rita), or other expressions (e.g. Corte Real, Mil-Homens). In this case both words must be cited (e.g. writer
6464: 5932: 5579:, newborn children can only be named from a list of personal names permitted by Civil Law. Names are required to be spelt according to the rules of 3470:
The Jewish-Portuguese community that flourished in the Netherlands and Hamburg, Germany, after their expulsion from Portugal used surnames such as
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proper nouns, if Portuguese or incorporated to the Portuguese language, are subject to the same spelling rules established to regular nouns.").
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In Brazil, descendants of famous people sometimes use a surname composed of both the personal name and the surname of their ancestor, like the
987:, especially in the younger generations. A woman called Ana Paula would be usually called 'Paula', Ana Carolina would be 'Carolina' and so on. 6265: 6214:
Manuel Abranches de Soveral, in «Subsídios para o estudo genealógico dos judeus e cristãos-novos e a sua relação com as famílias portuguesas»
5744:
Araci, Caubi, Guaraci, Iara, Iberê, Ioná, Jaci, Janaína, Jandira, Juçara, Juraci, Jurema, Maiara, Moacir, Moema, Ubiratã, Ceci, Iracema, Peri
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families. Such practice allows them to be easily recognised by other people as descendants of their famous ancestor. Such a pattern is rare.
3318:. This does not rule out that "Espírito Santo" was also adopted by faithful Christians, following the rationale of other religious surnames. 1666:
Nicola/Nicolau/Nicholas = Nico/Niko/Nica, Niquito/Niquita, Lalá (for both genders), Lalau (not in Brazil, where the word is a slang term for
668:
Traditionally, Maria is more common as the first part of a double-first-name combination; these may be formed by several different elements.
1540:
Gonçalo (a name contemporarily not common to Brazilians) = Gonçalinho, Gonça, Gonças, Gongas, Gonzo (from English influence), Gugu, Guga, Gu
4829:
Until abolition of slavery, slaves did not have surnames, only personal names. They were even forbidden to use their distinct African or
7938: 7785: 5655: 1624:
Manuel = Manelinho, Manelocas, Manel, Mané, Maneco, Neco*, Manu (not in Brazil, where it is a feminine nickname), Nelo, Nelito, Nelinho
7457: 7359: 6085: 1179: 6124: 4339:
According to a large scale study of names extracted from various social networking websites, the most common surnames in Brazil are:
2123:
are former patronymics, some family names with -es- endings are not patronymics, but toponymics, such as Tavares, Cortês and Chaves.
820:
Maria Antónia (or Antônia, in Brazil), Maria Gabriela, Maria Beatriz, Maria Eduarda, Maria Luiza (Luísa), Maria Fernanda, Maria Alice
2162: 1067: 239: 221: 159: 62: 188: 6121:
Ferreira, Ana Paula Ramos; Epigrafia funerária romana da Beira Interior: inovação ou continuidade?;II Parte – Catalogo epigráfico
8067: 7943: 7790: 1045: 563:, such as in Maria da Cunha, José das Neves, Joana do Rosário, Luís dos Santos, Gabriela de Sousa, etc. and mean "from" or "of." 93: 48: 360:
Pedro de Alcântara Francisco Antônio João Carlos Xavier de Paula Miguel Rafael Joaquim José Gonzaga Pascoal Cipriano Serafim de
7859: 3538: 3261: 2445:(near the field where the goats graze). In some cases, the family name may not be a locative, but an indication of ownership. 990:
A similar procedure occurs with masculine names, but using a reverse order. It is not unusual to find masculine names such as
140: 5957: 2266:, related to the geographical origin of a person, such as the name of a village, town, city, land, river. Such surnames like 1049: 375:
Pedro de Alcântara João Carlos Leopoldo Salvador Bibiano Francisco Xavier de Paula Leocádio Miguel Gabriel Rafael Gonzaga de
97: 112: 6246: 6073: 4905:
In the years following Brazil's independence, some old Brazilians families changed their surnames to surnames derived from
1216:
However, in contexts such as a telephone directory or bibliography, the practice of using the (last) surname is preferred:
8077: 7506: 7493: 7074: 5986: 6009: 5339:
after some decades). Some misspelled foreign surnames are hardly recognized by speakers of the original language such as
1530:
Gabriel = Gabi (not in Brazil, where it is a feminine nickname), Bibo (not in Brazil, where the word is a slang term for
8213: 7210: 6837: 6789: 6457: 5758: 5736: 5732: 5028: 4925: 4830: 2932: 2161:
Matronymics (surnames derived from female personal names) are not used in Portuguese. Surnames such as "Catarino" (from
614: 376: 5504:(Carter) by the press, this practice was used in Brazil as a much more respectful treatment and never in a formal way. 1128:, a person may adopt their spouse's surname(s), but only in combination with their own birth surnames. For example, if 119: 7315: 6515: 5558: 2306: 1101:
or even "José Santos Almeida Melo" and "Maria Abreu Melo Almeida"). In Brazil, there is not yet a perceived pattern.
525: 203: 399:(personal name + mother's surname + father's surname). However, they could give her two personal names, for example 7604: 6865: 6586: 5173: 4885:
It was also common to name indigenous people and freed slaves with surnames which were already very common such as
610: 8047: 1038: 199: 86: 8208: 7916: 126: 6140: 8018: 7874: 7411: 6700: 5341: 2836:(cliff, bluff, from Our Lady of the Bluff of France, that in Spanish is called Nuestra Señora de Peñafrancia), 2669: 1993: 1989: 481:
In Brazil, there are no laws concerning names, and only obscene or ridiculous names are forbidden when parents
6431: 6351: 5544: 343:(since Marian invocation names tend to stick together) and would be typically alphasorted and collated under 8187: 7757: 7089: 6450: 6393: 6372: 6296: 5858: 5786: 5421:, immigrants used to change their surname to show assimilation or to avoid social discrimination in Brazil. 5008: 1147:
In Brazil, a woman may adopt her husband's surname(s) in combination or not with her own. For example, when
904:
As Maria is so widely used, women are most likely to be addressed by just the second element of their name:
600: 108: 1454:
Cláudia/Cláudio = Cau, Cacau (generally used to refer to female children), Dinha/Dinho, Claudinha/Claudinho
7775: 7684: 7451: 7322: 6808: 5829: 5580: 3510: 2167: 1007: 730: 6041: 5929: 2998:
could have originated from someone baptized after Saint Francis Xavier or from the old Portuguese family
7526: 6571: 5511:
Today, this practice is not so widespread, but one can find people informally, but respectfully, called
5448:). Sometimes the new surname had only a phonetic resemblance with the foreign one (the Italian surnames 3533: 2366: 738: 303: 6141:"Principais nomes, patronímicos, derivados e apelidos usados pelos povos da Lusitânia e nações aliadas" 5551: 4604: 4530: 3057:(hairdressing, the nickname of a branch of the German Werneck family whose members used to wear wigs), 1988:(Alainus). The names were clearly ethnic and some typical of a tribe or region. A slow adoption of the 1359:
from Leonardo). Sometimes, a foreign-language nickname is used for the corresponding Portuguese name ("
714: 6029: 5432:
The new Portuguese surname was generally chosen based on the original meaning of the foreign surname (
3506: 3481:
Some of the most famous descendants of Portuguese Jews who lived outside Portugal are the philosopher
1347:
from Beatriz), the contraction of the name (Manel, Mané or Nelo from Manuel), or of a fraction of it (
1316:
Augmentative suffixes may be used as well, with "Marcos" becoming "Marcão" ("Big Mark"), for example.
7814: 7546: 7281: 6385: 6364: 5886: 5599:(for women). In recent decades there has been a popularity rise for ancient historical names such as 4942: 4716: 1957: 501: 380: 365: 355: 54: 7521: 5910: 8174: 7911: 7901: 7824: 7799: 7189: 6856: 6832: 5819: 5643: 5256:
Despite the lesser variation in Portuguese surnames, immigration from other countries (mainly from
5229: 4930: 4910: 4875: 3685: 3518: 2032: 2020: 1558:
Isabel/Isabela = Bela, Isabelinha, Isabelita, Belinha, Belita, Isa, Béia, Bebel*, Bebela, Beca, Bel
1282: 1250: 976: 926: 722: 606:(and) is also common, e.g. "Maria Costa e Silva". Most commonly this would be a composite surname. 265: 7401: 6262: 5496:
is a popular pronunciation of senhora, i.e. Mrs.). Although an American president could be called
2985:
Batista, Evangelista, de Deus, Pádua, Nepomuceno, Assis, de Paula, Sales, Loiola, Aquino, Calazans
1363:
for Ricardo, "Maggie" from Margarida). Most personal names have one or more standard diminutives.
8037: 7980: 7744: 7424: 7217: 7099: 7011: 6779: 6753: 6629: 6520: 5588: 4959: 4847:
Indigenous people who were not slaves also chose to use their godparents' surnames as their own.
4325: 4037: 3653: 3621: 2983:(from Saint Joseph of Cupertino). After that, they usually passed only the second personal name ( 2613: 2280: 1306: 706: 691: 475: 370: 5824: 5751: 2403: 4909:
as a patriotic way to emphasize the new Fatherland. Some of these names are still spelled with
8123: 7889: 7378: 7258: 6652: 6618: 6613: 5953: 5766: 5663: 5651: 5604: 5161: 4855: 4309: 4293: 4245: 4053: 3845: 3813: 3701: 3637: 3490: 2651: 2330: 1904: 1549:
Helena/Heleno (also Elena/Eleno) = Lena/Leno, Leninha/Leninho, Leni/Lennie, Lelê (for females)
967: 643: 576: 517: 509: 497: 351: 298:
the parents' names, provided that the parents prove those names were used by their ancestors.
133: 8008: 7884: 7879: 7780: 7701: 7598: 7266: 7235: 7142: 7001: 6722: 6280: 5790: 5667: 5321: 5210: 5196: 5186: 5153: 5144: 5135: 5056: 5048: 4950: 4906: 3605: 2300: 699: 361: 8013: 7933: 7928: 7923: 7854: 7819: 7770: 7728: 7622: 7499: 7248: 7225: 7184: 6938: 6898: 6710: 6300: 6269: 6250: 6128: 6122: 6057: 6013: 5990: 5936: 5917: 5811: 5671: 5108: 4870: 4229: 4085: 4069: 3733: 3669: 3376: 1531: 1254: 898: 648: 7694: 6175:
Origens Orientais da Religião Popular Portuguesa seguido de Ensaio sobre Toponimia Antiga
1567:
João = Johnny, Joãozinho, Janjão, Jão, Juca, Joca, Janocas, Bão, Janeca, Jone, Jonh, Jójo
17: 752:
A virtue or a nature element (many of which have lost religious associations nowadays):
7906: 7869: 7748: 7740: 7679: 7671: 7647: 7637: 7569: 7513: 7478: 7354: 7336: 7286: 7179: 7026: 6961: 6905: 6581: 6506: 6213: 5675: 5659: 5639: 5623: 5289: 5037: 5004: 4976: 4954:(the name of a confederation of many tribes that fought the first Portuguese settlers); 4946: 4181: 3941: 3514: 3498: 3482: 3315: 3141: 2730: 2360: 490: 332: 4535:, the most common personal names in Portugal, for 105,000 children born in 2008 were: 3459:(family relative). A few names are not distinct from old Portuguese surnames, such as 8202: 7896: 7804: 7723: 7612: 7593: 7578: 7483: 7446: 7329: 7296: 7276: 7199: 7174: 7169: 7156: 7127: 7084: 7021: 6928: 6913: 6884: 6797: 6591: 6473: 6437: 5647: 5418: 5366: 5305: 4879: 3973: 3529: 3494: 3368: 2921: 2772:(of the kings, from the day of the Epiphany of the Lord, the Day of the Wise Kings), 2694: 2608:(a place with large amounts of Rue, an ornamental plant and herb), fit this pattern. 261: 5735:
was used as the symbol of the Empire. At this time, Brazilian people started to use
1006:
etc. In this case, Maria would always be the second personal name, in honour of the
339:
would probably have come from this woman's husband. She would be typically known as
8162: 8150: 8100: 8094: 8089: 7948: 7642: 7588: 7583: 7536: 7470: 7396: 7386: 7365: 7309: 7243: 7194: 7122: 7056: 7041: 7036: 7031: 7006: 6981: 6971: 6878: 6659: 6477: 6017: 5994: 5728: 5683: 5679: 5539: 5473: 5425: 5181: 4988: 4582: 3497:. Other famous members of the Portuguese Synagogue of Amsterdam bore names such as 2347: 1870: 1367: 796: 785: 463: 6442: 5241: 5043: 4917:, but some are spelled according to the new rules. These names, following the old 3765: 2336: 3327:. Some were locative names, not necessarily specific to Jewish populations, like 2496:(from d'Antas, a place with antas, i.e. prehistoric stone monuments or dolmens), 446:
Portuguese names have a standard spelling, since names are considered as regular
423:. However, her parents could decide to change the order of surnames and name her 8135: 8057: 7716: 7711: 7706: 7627: 7541: 7531: 7391: 7349: 7344: 7161: 7137: 7079: 7046: 7016: 6996: 6991: 6966: 6956: 6923: 6918: 6734: 6715: 6669: 6664: 6545: 6243: 5533: 5370: 5273: 5191: 5124: 4918: 4914: 1355:
from Emília or Camila). A mix of shortening and adding a suffix may also occur (
1183: 1027: 1011: 455: 454:("Orthographic Agreement"), valid in Brazil and Portugal, states on Section XI ( 75: 5983: 4882:, the correlation exists even among white people that have religious surnames. 8128: 8111: 8052: 8032: 7689: 7617: 7564: 7560: 7488: 7304: 7271: 7204: 7107: 7051: 6873: 6827: 6784: 6739: 6690: 6623: 6603: 6566: 6540: 6496: 6491: 6006: 5801: 5237: 5169: 5165: 5012: 2718: 2706: 2678: 2664: 2342: 2072: 540: 482: 269: 6064:. Rio de Janeiro: Consultor, Assessoria de Planejamento Ltda., 1992. (p. 45). 1937:
is her father's surname. This practice allows the person to be recognized as
8140: 8027: 8003: 7765: 7657: 7417: 7132: 6815: 6749: 6695: 6642: 6637: 6510: 6164:
CLAEYS, André. "Vlamingen op de Azoren in de 15de eeuw"; pp. 2. Brugge 2007.
5697: 5635: 5631: 5584: 5233: 3909: 3749: 2660: 2646: 2371: 2056: 2003:
Most Portuguese surnames have a patronymical, locative or religious origin.
1981: 877: 384:. For the sake of simplicity, most Portuguese people use only two surnames. 5960: 5244:
as the title would be granted to more than one notable), Araripe (Barão de
4938: 4277: 4197: 2788:(of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary or the Nativity of Jesus – Christmas), 1555:
Inês = Inesinha, Nê, Nenê/Nené, Nês, Nenoca, Inoca, Inocas, Inuecas, Nessa,
1375:
Adriana= Drica, Adri, Didi, Didica (also applicable to the male equivalent)
1265:
Portuguese nicknames are usually formed by inserting the diminutive infix -
6316:"Um Brasil de Marias e Josés: IBGE apresenta os nomes mais comuns no País" 5857:
Registo Civil, Instituto dos Registos e Notariado, Ministério da Justiça.
2448:
Surnames were also derived from geological or geographical forms, such as
1381:
Alexandra = Alê*, Xana (not in Brazil, where the word is a slang term for
8157: 8145: 8106: 8084: 7975: 7864: 7809: 7632: 7431: 6891: 6844: 6803: 6774: 6762: 6705: 6685: 6647: 6608: 6396:. Retrieved on 23 December 2014. p. 27 (PDF document p. 29/56). 6098:"Mulher que vive em união estável poderá adotar sobrenome do companheiro" 5739:
names as personal names. Some are among the most popular until nowadays.
5703: 5576: 5218: 5149: 5131: 5116: 5064: 4934: 3925: 3893: 3717: 3118: 3014:
of a peculiar characteristic of an ancestor, originating from nicknames.
2626: 2388: 1997: 1415:
Antônio/António = Tó, Tonho*, Tonhão*, Toni/Tonnie, Tóne, Toninho, Tonico
1125: 746: 467: 5971: 3305:
Another family name usually pointed out as denoting Jewish ancestry is
2409:
Some names specify a location of the family's house within the village:
1639:
Maria = Bia, Mariazinha, Maricota, Cota, Cotinha, Micas, Mia, Mimi, Mary
1524:
Francisco = Francisquinho, Chico, Chiquinho, Chiquito, Quico/Kiko, Cisco
7998: 7970: 7438: 7066: 6821: 6768: 6727: 6576: 6550: 6501: 5297: 5281: 5265: 5245: 5201: 4968: 4719:
Website, the top 10 most common personal names in Brazil in 2014 were:
4566: 4560: 4549: 4261: 4213: 3957: 3861: 3310: 3189: 3185: 3140:. Other common "foreign" surnames are Bettencourt or Bittencourt (from 2655: 2320: 2066: 1992:
occurred after the end of the first century AD, with the adoption of a
1898: 1332: 1324: 1298: 1052: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 921: 609:
The most well-known exception to this norm is former Angolan President
6417:"No país da Maria e do João, a Luana e o Diego estão a ganhar terreno" 6144: 1763:
Other hypocoristics are associated with common two name combinations:
1543:
Guilherme = Gui, Guigui, Guile*, Will*, Willy/Willie*, Guiga, Guibinha
1249:
treated according to the practice of those languages or cultures. The
321:
Maria do Carmo Mão de Ferro e Cunha de Almeida Santa Rita Santos Abreu
8167: 8042: 7152: 6598: 5627: 5618:
name (e.g. Maurren – from Maureen -, Deivid – from David, Robisson).
5317: 5285: 5277: 5269: 4588: 4101: 4021: 4005: 3344: 3282: 3117:
Some Portuguese names originated from foreigners who came to live in
2638: 2383: 2355: 2315: 2050: 1731:
Sebastião = Sebastiãozinho, Bastião, Tião, Tão, Babá*, Sebas, Sebasti
1382: 1274: 1194:
When producing alphabetized lists of Portuguese names, generally the
1081: 757: 5016:(a Brazilian family with Dutch ancestors changed their surname from 2852:(of angels, from the Archangels Michael, Raphael, and Gabriel day), 958:(pleasures) etc. A woman named Maria de Jesus would be addressed as 206:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 4825:
Giving Portuguese surnames to Afro-Brazilians and native Brazilians
3208:, a Latin name meaning "from beyond" assumed by the Flemish family 2935:) person was frequently baptized with the name of a saint, such as 1996:
or of the tria nomina: praenomen (given name), nomen (gentile) and
1014:
among the Portuguese and Brazilian nobility and the upper classes.
8117: 7846: 7832: 7828: 5325: 5313: 5309: 5301: 5293: 5261: 5257: 4996: 4165: 4149: 4133: 3989: 3877: 3829: 3797: 3781: 3589: 2864:(from 'Todos os Santos', i.e. from All Hallows or All Saints day; 2764: 2686: 2394: 2294: 2044: 2038: 2026: 1985: 1977: 1894: 1890: 1689: 1667: 1488: 769: 655: 5757:
Recently, Brazilians have started to use other personal names of
5217:
Due to immigration, nowadays one can find these surnames even in
3272:(reed, bulrush, junk). Others say that they usually chose animal 1289:("little Carlos"). In some cases, a nickname is formed by adding 6375:. Retrieved on December 23, 2014. p. 27 (PDF document p. 29/56). 6293: 5621:
Foreign surnames are also widely used as personal names such as
5232:, i.e., José Maria da Silva Paranhos), Jaguaribe (from Barão de 5075:
Some Brazilian surnames, like some old Portuguese surnames, are
5063:
Due to emigration, nowadays one can find these surnames even in
4617: 4117: 1688:
Pedro = Pedrinho, Pedrito, Pepê, Pedrocas, Peu (particularly in
1257:, for example, is referred to as having the surname Dos Passos. 1010:, and the first name would be a masculine name. This custom was 972: 447: 6446: 6244:© 2005 SOCIEDADE PORTUGUESA DE INFORMAÇÃO ECONÓMICA S.A. – SPIE 1487:
Emília/Emílio = Emilinha/Emilinho, Mila/Milinha, Milho* (lit. "
1182:
allowed a woman to adopt her male partner's surname while in a
5365:). Sometimes, different rules of romanization were applied to 2928: 1021: 777: 761: 171: 69: 28: 5601:
Gonçalo, Bernardo, Vasco, Afonso, Leonor, Catarina or Beatriz
2492:(ruins of ancient buildings, equivalent to English Chester), 1861:
Today one can find people who use two Italian surnames (like
1682:
Patrícia = Pati/Paty/Páti/Patie, Pátri, Pat, Ticha/Tixa, Tiça
1436:
Camila = Camilinha, Camilita, Mila, Miloca, Mi, Mia, Ca, Caca
1766: 1457:
Cristina/e ou Cristiana/e = Cris, Cristininha, Tina, Tininha
3302:, new Christians) during the time the Inquisition existed. 1472:
Diogo = Dioguinho, Dioguito, Di, Didi, Diguinho, Digo, Diga
1370:(the ones marked with * are almost exclusively Brazilian): 2812:(of wounds, from the Feast of the Five Wounds of Christ), 1901:
immigrants sons and grandsons. So one can find names like
1418:
Augusto/Augusta = Guga, Guto/Guta, Tuto*, Gus* (for males)
674:(often honouring one of the Virgin Mary's denominations): 500:
must be spelled following the current orthographic rules:
6409:
Direcção Geral de Registos e Notariados – Nomes admitidos
6340:
Direcção Geral de Registos e Notariados – Nomes admitidos
6177:. Lisboa: Assírio & Alvim. p. 51 (among many others). 5974:, Nilson Lage, Instituto Gutenberg, 1999. (in Portuguese) 3383:(Basque); some were patronymics from Biblical names like 1585:
Laura/Lauro = Laurinha/Laurinho, Lala (for females), Lalá
1406:
Ana = Aninha, Aninhas, Anita, Anoca(s), Nita, Ninha, Nana
415:(one name from the mother, two from the father), or even 6227:
Transactions of the Jewish Historical Society of England
6187: 5777:(hawk), although their use connotes the hippie culture. 2776:(branches, from Palm Sunday, the Sunday before Easter), 2084:
Some surnames that originated in this way do not end in
1442:
Carlos = Carlinhos, Carlitos, Carlito, Cacá, Calu, Litos
979:), also very common in double-name combinations such as 6263:
Os 100 Apelidos mais frequentes da População Portuguesa
4620:
the most common personal names in Brazil in 2010 were:
2808:(of the Holy Ghost, from the Feast of the Holy Ghost), 1521:
Francisca = Francisquinha, Chica, Chiquinha, Quica/Kika
1503:
Fábio/Fabiano/a = Fabico, Biano*, Bibi*, Fabi, Bi*, Fá*
195: 5997:, Edição 2101, 25 de fevereiro de 2009 (in Portuguese) 5887:
Academia Brasileira de Letras – Formulário Ortográfico
5723:
Personal names originating from Native Brazilian names
1552:
Henrique = Rique/Rick*, Riquinho*, Ique, Quique, Quico
1319:
Other practices include the repetition of a syllable (
810:
Maria paired with a different feminine personal name:
403:, and combine their surnames in various ways, such as 6352:
NamepediA Blog – Rhythm of Renewal in Brazilian Names
6062:
Questões Práticas da Língua Portuguesa: 700 Respostas
3556: 1794:
Malu/Milú (Maria Luísa, Maria de Lurdes, Maria Lúcia)
1527:
Frederico = Fred, Fredy/Freddie, Dico, Drico, Fré, Fu
411:(two surnames from the mother, one from the father), 6432:
NampediA Blog – Rhythm of Renewal in Brazilian Names
6048:. 1ª ed. São Paulo: Editora Scipione, 1999. (p. 42). 6020:, Edição 1672, 25 de outubro de 2000 (in Portuguese) 2464:(from Latin saxa, a place with seixos, or pebbles), 1701:
Renata/Renato = Rê*, Renatinha/Renatinho, Nata/Nato*
1679:
Osvaldo = Vado, Vadinho, Valdinho, Vavá, Ósvi, Valdo
1564:
Joana = Joaninha, Ju, Juju, Jana, Janocas, Jô*, Juca
7991: 7963: 7845: 7756: 7737: 7670: 7559: 7469: 7377: 7295: 7257: 7234: 7151: 7098: 7065: 6980: 6947: 6864: 6853: 6748: 6678: 6559: 6533: 6484: 6386:
Indexes: A Chapter from The Chicago Manual of Style
6365:
Indexes: A Chapter from The Chicago Manual of Style
5587:(traditionally names in Portugal were based on the 3554:These are some most frequent surnames in Portugal: 2800:(of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary), 2126:Some surnames are equal to personal names, such as 1229:
Santos, António Borges (or Antônio, used in Brazil)
427:, etc. In this case she would probably be known as 293:
It is not uncommon to have more than four surnames.
100:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1660:Miguel = Miguelinho, Miguelito, Micas, Mike, Mígui 1633:Marcos/Marco = Marcão, Marquinhos, Marquito, Caco* 1618:Madalena/Magdalena = Lena, Madá, Mady/Madie/Maddie 1515:Filipe/Felipe = Felipinho, Lipe, Pipo, Fili, Phil* 6225:Wolf, Lucien (1902–1905). "The Disraeli Family". 5328:) increased the diversity of surnames in Brazil. 1636:Margarida = Margaridinha, Guida, Guidinha, Maggie 1273:before the final vowel in the name. For example, 6411:– List of first names admitted by law (Portugal) 3101:(wooden barrels, i.e., barrel maker or cooper), 2872:, which also originated other variants, such as 2018:In Portuguese, patronymics are surnames such as 1645:Mariana = Marianinha, Marianita, Nita, Mari, Má* 1570:Joaquim = Quim, Joca, Jaquim, Quinzinho, Quincas 1199:use. A typical alphabetized list may look like: 335:) count only as one surname each. In this case, 286: 5593:António, João, José, Francisco, Pedro or Manuel 4901:Surnames originated from Native Brazilian words 2927:An orphan with unknown parents or a converted ( 2611:Tree names are very common locative surnames – 1716:Rodrigo = Digo, Diguinho, Rúdri, Rody, Rud/Rudy 1704:Ricardo = Cado, Cadinho, Ricardinho, Rico, Rick 1481:Elisabete = Bete, Beta, Lisa, Bé, Beti, Betinha 6209: 6207: 5228:Thus surnames like: Rio Branco (from Barão de 3472:Camargo, Costa, Fonseca, Pimentel, Dias, Pinto 1627:Manuela = Manela, Manu, Nela, Nelita, Manocas, 1509:Fernanda = Fefa, Nanda, Nandinha, Nandita, Fê* 1388:Alexandre = Alex, Xande, Xando, Xano, Xandinho 323:" would not be surprising in a married woman. 273: 6458: 1537:Gabriela = Gabi, Gabinha, Bia*, Biela*, Bibi* 832:Maria paired with a masculine personal name, 8: 6342:– List of admitted personal names (Portugal) 5240:), Paranaguá (from the various Marqueses de 5205:(from Rio de Janeiro city, originally meant 3415:(Nathan); some are profession names such as 2828:(light, from Our Lady of the Divine Light), 2119:Although most Portuguese surnames ending in 1466:Daniela = Dani, Dandan*, Danizinha, Dandinha 1448:Carolina = Lininha, Lina, Carol, Cacá, Carô* 1439:Carla = Ca, Caca, Carlinha, Carlita, Carlota 1391:Alice = Alicinha, Licinha, Cinha, Lice, Lili 1117:. In such a situation her name could become 962:, even though the second name is masculine. 543:that can be used in Portuguese surnames are 319:more than 12 words. For instance, the name " 3550:Most common surnames in Portugal and Brazil 2824:(peace, from Our Lady Mediatrix of Peace), 1512:Filipa/Felipa = Filipinha, Lipa, Pipa, Fifi 571:, etc. are contractions of the preposition 63:Learn how and when to remove these messages 7753: 7231: 6861: 6465: 6451: 6443: 5852: 5850: 5848: 5846: 5844: 4341: 3435:(silversmith); some are nicknames such as 3256:The question of Portuguese Jewish surnames 2920:(Cross, the most common surname among the 2796:(of the Annunciation of the Virgin Mary), 1642:Mária/Mário = Marinho/Marinha, Maruca, Má* 1630:Marcelo = Celo, Shelo/Chelo, Tchelo, Celim 1430:Bernardo = Nanu; Benas; Bernas; Berna; Ben 6086:Full list according to newspaper Público. 3124:Most of these names are Spanish, such as 3109:(fish, for a fisherman or a fishmonger). 3073:Portuguese surnames that originated from 2844:(good end, from Our Lord of Good Death), 2820:(patronage, from Our Lady of Patronage), 2604:, a bitter grape used to make wine), and 1068:Learn how and when to remove this message 395:had a daughter, her name could simply be 240:Learn how and when to remove this message 222:Learn how and when to remove this message 160:Learn how and when to remove this message 5727:During the reign of the second Emperor, 5583:and to be a part of Portuguese-language 5468:Respectful treatment using hypocoristics 5248:), Suassuna (Barão de Suassuna), etc... 4721: 4622: 4537: 4523:Most common names in Portugal and Brazil 2840:(of sorrows, from Our Lady of Sorrows), 2792:(of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary), 2784:(of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary), 1956:This pattern used to be quite common in 1685:Paula/Paulo = Paulinho/Paulinha, Pauleta 1506:Fernando = Fefa, Fernandinho, Nando, Fê* 417:Joana Gabriela Abreu Melo Santos Almeida 5840: 3152:(French, original meaning is glutton), 1945:in the large Brazilian society, and as 1749:Vera = Verinha, Veroca, Verusca, Verita 1737:Susana = Susaninha, Su, Suse, Susy/Suzy 1576:José = Zé, Zezé, Zeca, Zezinho, Jô, Joe 682:(referring to Our Lady of Conception), 5417:Although not so widely used as in the 4897:is the most common surname in Brazil. 3089:(hunter of the hills or woods guard), 2596:(a forest of azevinho, a holly wood), 1710:Roberto = Betinho, Berto, Beto, Tinho* 1460:Daiana/e = Dada, Dandinha, Dai*, Nana* 965:A similar thing happens with the name 268:– is typically composed of one or two 5789:, Portuguese and Lusophone names are 5172:State, or Paraíba city, today called 4862:as a surname, since the connective – 2832:(snows, from Our Lady of the Snows), 2007:Surnames originating from patronymics 1953:in their immigrant social community. 835:preceding, in female personal names: 7: 6354:– Article discussing names in Brazil 6188:"Sephardim.com - Sephardic surnames" 5164:river, not related to the northern 2979:(from Saint Joseph of Calasanz), or 2520:(from Latin "villagio", a village), 2437:(on the upper part of the village), 2433:(on the lower part of the village), 2165:) and "Mariano" (meaning related to 1725:Salvador = Sássá, Salva, Salvas, Sal 1603:Liliana = Lili, Lilas, Liana*, Lana* 1451:Cecília = Cilinha, Cila, Cissa, Ceci 1335:), a simple shortening of the name ( 1178:In 2012, a circuit of the Brazilian 1050:adding citations to reliable sources 98:adding citations to reliable sources 6438:Portugal and Czech popular surnames 6415:Borja-Santos, Romana (5 May 2016). 6281:Os sobrenomes mais comuns no Brasil 5861:[Composition of the name]. 5611:. This practice no longer applies. 5597:Maria, Ana, Isabel, Teresa or Joana 5424:This practice was most used during 4866:– gives the appearance of surname. 2737:(grape tree). There is the case of 2576:, i.e. with cardoons or thistles), 1297:– to the actual name. For example, 854:following, in male personal names: 413:Joana Gabriela Abreu Santos Almeida 358:) (1798–1834) had the full name of 5765:(love, after Rudá, god of love in 3184:(southern German, the name of the 3069:Profession and occupation surnames 3065:("Tree branch" or 'Executioner"). 2943:(from Saint John the Evangelist), 2564:(a place covered with yew trees), 2346:(the name of a river, not meaning 1865:") or two Japanese surnames (like 1573:Jorge = Jorginho, Jó, Joca, Djódi* 25: 5972:A imprensa e o caos da ortografia 5950:A imprensa e o caos na ortografia 5527:Adding personal names to surnames 5252:Non-Portuguese surnames in Brazil 3260:It is a popular belief that the 3097:(cauldron, i.e. cauldron maker), 2971:(from Saint Ignatius of Loyola), 2816:(grace, from Our Lady of Grace), 2452:(stony or full of pebbles land), 2441:(on the far end of the village), 2250:(from mediaeval Iohannes, son of 1740:Teresa = Teresinha, Té, Teté/Tetê 1546:Gustavo = Guto, Guga, Gugu, "Gus" 1497:Eugênia/Eugênio = Geninha/Geninho 1494:Eugénia/Eugénio = Geninha/Geninho 409:Joana Gabriela Abreu Melo Almeida 44:This article has multiple issues. 7113:Democratic Republic of the Congo 6074:Nomes de pessoas: como escrever? 6007:A vingança de José sobre Taílson 5804: 5571:Personal names of foreign origin 5476:of their personal name, such as 5236:), Ouro Preto (from Visconde de 3290:(berry); and tree names such as 2967:(from Saint Francis de Salles), 2951:(from Saint Anthony of Padova), 1917:is an Arabic personal name, and 1889:This pattern is most used among 1561:Jaime = Jaiminho, Jaimito, Minho 1424:Bárbara = Bá, Babá, Babi, Barbie 1026: 176: 74: 33: 6434:– article about Brazilian names 5107:(from Bahia city, today called 2963:(from Saint Francis of Paola), 2959:from Saint Francis of Assisi), 2939:(from Saint John the Baptist), 2262:A large number of surnames are 1929:is a Portuguese personal name, 1913:is a Portuguese personal name, 1752:Victor/Vítor = Tó, Vitinho, Vic 1676:Octávio/Otávio = Távio, Tavinho 1657:Micael = Micas/Mikas, Mica/Mika 1615:Lurdes/Lourdes = Lu, Lou, Ludi* 1588:Leonardo = Léo, Leozinho, Leco* 1409:Anabela = Bela; Belinha; Belita 1281:(meaning "little Teresa"), and 1161:Maria Abreu Melo Santos Almeida 1142:Maria Abreu Melo Santos Almeida 1080:In Portugal since 1977, and in 1037:needs additional citations for 678:Catholic devotion festivities: 310:referred to as Camilo Branco). 276:) is used in formal greetings. 85:needs additional citations for 52:or discuss these issues on the 6173:Moisés Espírito Santo (1988), 6046:Gramática da Língua Portuguesa 3489:), the British Prime Minister 2991:) to their sons as a surname. 2955:(from Saint John of Nepomuk), 2480:(little river, creek, brook), 1755:Victória/Vitória = Vivi, Vicky 1743:Tiago = Tiaguinho, Ti, Guinho* 1663:Nélson = Nelo, Nelinho, Nelito 1397:Amélia = Amelinha, Melita, Mel 629:in Portuguese-speaking media. 1: 5952:. São Paulo: Editora Record. 5716: 4858:) could use the partial name 2975:(from Saint Thomas Aquinas), 1972:Origin of Portuguese surnames 1966:"Maria Heiko Sugahara Uemura" 1933:a Japanese personal name and 1797:Maricota (Maria da Conceição) 1758:Y/Iolanda = Yoyô, Ioiô, Landa 1734:Sofia = Pipia, Sofi, Fi*, Sô* 1518:Filomena = Mena, Lumena, Filó 1475:Eduardo = Edu, Dudu, Dado, Du 1421:Aurélio/Aurélia = Relio/Relia 1241:Campos, Luís Pereira Siqueira 1223:Pais, Leonor Soares Henriques 1155:, she could choose to become 1136:, she could choose to become 6016:, Roberto Pompeu de Toledo, 5993:, Roberto Pompeu de Toledo, 5899:Lista de vocábulos admitidos 3521:(whose original surname was 3493:and the classical economist 2429:(by the community cistern), 2077:where the ending -es means ( 1984:(Casae), Iberian (Sunua) or 1962:"Paulo Salim Lutfalla Maluf" 1921:is his father's surname; or 1654:Marta = Martinha, Tata*, Má* 1463:Daniel = Dani, Dan*, Dandan* 1209:Leonor Soares Henriques Pais 625:, while he is mostly called 5071:Brazilian locative surnames 4527:According to the newspaper 3172:(from Lancaster, English), 3033:(small part, small piece), 3010:Some surnames are possible 2378:(from village of Pacheca), 1848:Brazilian-specific patterns 1226:Pais, Sofia Matilde Almeida 804:Other types of combinations 405:Joana Gabriela Melo Almeida 369:, and his son, the Emperor 202:the claims made and adding 8230: 7776:Imperial, royal, and noble 5750:(the last four taken from 5719:section of this article). 5456:sometimes were changed to 5002:Typical Brazilian fruits: 4841:) to which they belonged. 3461:Camarinha, Castro, Crespim 2947:(from Saint John of God), 2848:(of the virgins martyrs), 2425:(by the threshing-floor), 1621:Magda = Magdinha, Maguinha 1212:Sofia Matilde Almeida Pais 487:cartório de registro civil 8183: 7860:Imperial, royal and noble 6322:(in Brazilian Portuguese) 5484:(Commander Little Paul), 3339:(crescent, from Turkey), 3220:, Flemish), Bulcão (from 3160:(French, from fountain), 3105:(sheep, for a shepherd), 3017:These include names like 2761:Religious names includes 1719:Rosa = Ró, Rosinha, Rose* 1695:Rafael = Rafa, Rafe, Fael 1609:Lúcia = Lucinha, Luci, Lu 1594:Letícia = Lê, Leti, Ticia 1579:Júlia = Ju, Julinha, Juju 1351:from Alberto or Roberto, 1220:Melo, António Silva Abreu 1180:Superior Court of Justice 737:(common in Brazil, after 615:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva 18:Portuguese naming customs 6701:Maiden and married names 6030:Grafia de Nomes Próprios 5865:(in European Portuguese) 5488:(Lady Little Frances"), 5083:These are surnames like 3280:(pepper); fruit such as 3276:(Lion); plant/vegetable 3045:(stutterer, stammerer), 2592:(an apple tree garden), 2488:(a non-irrigated land), 1775:Caíque (Carlos Henrique) 1582:Juliana = Ju, Juju, Juli 1484:Elvira = Elvirinha, Vira 1478:Eduarda = Duda, Dada, Du 1412:Anália = Analinha; Nália 1403:Amâncio/Amância = Mâncio 1366:Some typical Portuguese 1206:António Silva Abreu Melo 1157:Maria Abreu Melo Almeida 1138:Maria Abreu Melo Almeida 1099:Maria Abreu Melo Almeida 1095:José Santos Melo Almeida 485:of a child to the local 8188:Category:Lists of names 6394:Chicago Manual of Style 6373:Chicago Manual of Style 5787:Chicago Manual of Style 5412: 4869:The practice of naming 3262:Jews living in Portugal 3113:Foreign-origin surnames 3049:(gallant, chivalrous), 2804:(from Trinity Sunday), 2536:(hill near the river), 1800:Mazé, Mizé (Maria José) 1784:Joca/Juca (João Carlos) 1728:Sara = Sarinha, Sarocas 1698:Rafaela = Rafa, Rafinha 1606:Lorena = Lora, Ló, Loló 1427:Beatriz = Bia/Bea, Bibi 686:(Our Lady of Sorrows), 611:José Eduardo dos Santos 373:, had the full name of 7118:Eritrean and Ethiopian 5830:Spanish naming customs 5767:Tupi-Guarani mythology 5607:, whose legal name is 5581:Portuguese orthography 5519:is a short Mister) or 4717:Certidão de Nascimento 3532:(crypto-Jews from the 3511:Isaac Aboab da Fonseca 3164:(from Robin, French), 3136:(a city in Spain) and 2580:(a place covered with 2572:(a place covered with 2088:; instead they end in 1923:"Maria Heiko Sugahara" 1853:Children of immigrants 1673:Nuno = Nuninho, Nunito 1651:Marnia = Marni, Marnie 1597:Lídia = Lídi, Li, Dida 1591:Leonor = Nonô, Nô, Léo 530:Thomaz Antonio Gonzaga 287: 274:excluding prepositions 8048:Galton–Watson process 7653:Ancient Tamil country 7075:Australian Aboriginal 6304:of July 5, 2009, p. 6 5742:These are names like 5482:"Comendador Paulinho" 5444:sometimes changed to 2868:comes from the Latin 2544:(barn or reservoir). 2421:(by the water-mill), 1819:Tó-Pê (António Pedro) 1816:Tó-Jó (António Jorge) 1806:Miju (Maria de Jesus) 1772:Cadu (Carlos Eduardo) 1203:António Borges Santos 791:The name of a saint: 589:Luiz Pereira da Silva 526:Tomás António Gonzaga 436:António Santos Santos 304:Camilo Castelo Branco 288:Ministério da Justiça 7815:Post-nominal letters 6934:Indigenous Taiwanese 6044:; INFANTE, Ulisses. 6042:CIPRO NETO, Pasquale 5859:"Composição do nome" 5523:(Lady Little Rita). 5413:Immigrants' surnames 5047:(big river, sea, in 3006:Descriptive surnames 2957:Francisco de Assis ( 2931:, African slave, or 2588:, a kind of plant), 2532:(banks of a river), 2138:) and Antonio (note 1881:São Paulo State area 1809:Mitó (Maria Antónia) 1781:Gal (Maria da Graça) 1722:Rui = Ruca, Ruizinho 1713:Rodolfo = Rô*, Rodas 1648:Marlene = Leni, Mary 1238:Chagas Filho, Carlos 1165:Maria Santos Almeida 1113:married a man named 1046:improve this article 1018:Surname and marriage 876:Many names that are 672:Religious predicates 632: 356:Pedro IV of Portugal 354:(also known as King 341:Maria do Carmo Abreu 333:Saint Rita of Cascia 94:improve this article 8214:Portuguese language 8175:Surnames by country 7800:Pre-nominal letters 6857:Surnames by country 5948:CASTRO, Marcos de. 5911:Manuela ou Manoela? 5820:Portuguese alphabet 5559:Lafayette Rodrigues 5492:(Mrs. Little Mary, 4928:nations or tribes: 4876:sickle-cell disease 3519:Menasseh ben Israel 3128:(a city in Spain), 2965:Francisco de Salles 2663:), Pêro/Pero (wild 2568:(a kind of grass), 2417:(golden fountain), 2413:(by the fountain), 2370:(a civil parish of 1822:Tozé (António José) 1778:Cajó (Carlos Jorge) 1305:("little João") or 1251:Portuguese-American 1153:José Santos Almeida 1134:José Santos Almeida 1119:Ana Lima Silva Lima 1087:José Santos Almeida 696:Maria da Natividade 389:José Santos Almeida 266:Portuguese language 8038:Endonym and exonym 7981:Calendar of saints 7964:Related traditions 7738:Manners of address 7100:Sub-Saharan Africa 6521:Nobiliary particle 6299:2008-02-12 at the 6268:2013-02-28 at the 6249:2013-10-14 at the 6127:2008-05-29 at the 6012:2010-07-10 at the 5989:2012-08-20 at the 5935:2014-01-16 at the 5916:2015-01-05 at the 5863:IRN.Justica.gov.pt 5589:calendar of saints 5308:and more recently 5185:(snoring fish, in 5179:Brazilian places: 5142:Brazilian rivers: 5130:Some of these are 5095:(also Brazilian), 4852:Francisco de Assis 4820:Brazilian surnames 3333:Castelão/Castelhão 3025:(one that bends), 3021:(wooly or hairy), 2994:A surname such as 2961:Francisco de Paula 2755:religious meanings 2749:Religious surnames 2516:(hill or hillock), 2230:, archaic form of 1871:Sabrina Sato Rahal 1825:Zeca (José Carlos) 1803:Maju (Maria Júlia) 1787:Jomi (João Miguel) 1707:Rita = Ritinha, Ri 1600:Lígia = Lili, Lica 1378:Afonso = Afonsinho 1313:("little Sofia"). 1173:Maria Melo Almeida 727:Maria de la Salete 692:Assumption of Mary 680:Maria da Conceição 637:The personal name 498:historical figures 496:Names of deceased 476:Manoel de Oliveira 452:Acordo Ortográfico 425:Joana Almeida Melo 397:Joana Melo Almeida 371:Pedro II of Brazil 187:possibly contains 8196: 8195: 8124:Personal identity 7959: 7958: 7666: 7665: 7607: 7555: 7554: 7516: 7509: 7502: 7460: 7441: 7434: 7427: 7420: 7368: 7339: 7332: 7325: 7318: 7220: 7213: 6908: 6901: 6894: 6887: 6679:By life situation 6632: 5785:According to the 5605:Michelle de Brito 5077:locative surnames 4957:Brazilian trees: 4856:Francis of Assisi 4812: 4811: 4715:According to the 4713: 4712: 4616:According to the 4614: 4613: 4520: 4519: 4337: 4336: 3491:Benjamin Disraeli 3487:Bento de Espinosa 3431:(locksmith), and 3081:are few, such as 2981:José de Cupertino 2806:do Espírito Santo 2641:or serbal tree), 2637:, i.e. a sort of 2600:(a plantation of 2556:(woods, forest), 2540:(rock or stone), 2415:Fontoira/Fontoura 2258:Locative surnames 1905:Paulo Salim Maluf 1867:"Sugahara Uemura" 1840: 1839: 1831:Zezé (Maria José) 1828:Zeza (Maria José) 1491:"), Miloca*, Mia* 1433:Bruna/Bruno = Bru 1078: 1077: 1070: 920:(light), Lurdes ( 793:Maria de São José 707:Marian apparition 688:Maria da Assunção 536:The particle 'de' 535: 522:Euclydes da Cunha 518:Euclides da Cunha 352:Pedro I of Brazil 250: 249: 242: 232: 231: 224: 189:original research 170: 169: 162: 144: 109:"Portuguese name" 67: 16:(Redirected from 8221: 8209:Names by country 8009:Anthropomorphism 7754: 7702:Buddhist surname 7603: 7512: 7505: 7498: 7458:Hispanic America 7456: 7437: 7430: 7423: 7416: 7364: 7335: 7328: 7323:African-American 7321: 7314: 7232: 7216: 7209: 7180:Ashkenazi Jewish 6985:and Western Asia 6950:and Central Asia 6904: 6897: 6890: 6883: 6862: 6723:Placeholder name 6628: 6572:Double-barrelled 6467: 6460: 6453: 6444: 6428: 6426: 6424: 6397: 6382: 6376: 6361: 6355: 6349: 6343: 6337: 6331: 6330: 6328: 6327: 6314:Brasil, Portal. 6311: 6305: 6290: 6284: 6278: 6272: 6260: 6254: 6241: 6235: 6234: 6222: 6216: 6211: 6202: 6201: 6199: 6198: 6184: 6178: 6171: 6165: 6162: 6156: 6155: 6153: 6152: 6143:. Archived from 6137: 6131: 6119: 6113: 6112: 6110: 6109: 6094: 6088: 6083: 6077: 6071: 6065: 6058:NISKIER, Arnaldo 6055: 6049: 6039: 6033: 6027: 6021: 6004: 5998: 5981: 5975: 5969: 5963: 5946: 5940: 5927: 5921: 5908: 5902: 5896: 5890: 5884: 5878: 5877: 5872: 5870: 5854: 5814: 5809: 5808: 5807: 5759:Native Brazilian 5737:Native Brazilian 5733:Native Brazilian 5695:(combination of 5555: 5490:Sinhá Mariquinha 5480:(Colonel Tony), 5478:"Coronel Tonico" 5322:Hispanic America 5195:(dried fish, in 5136:Tupian languages 5055:(fish's arm, in 5029:Native Brazilian 4926:Native Brazilian 4907:Tupian languages 4831:Native Brazilian 4722: 4623: 4538: 4342: 3581: 3557: 3507:Abraham Pimentel 3329:Catelaão/Catalão 3294:(pear tree) or 3146:Goulart, Goulard 2977:José de Calazans 2969:Inácio de Loiola 2949:António de Pádua 2941:João Evangelista 2933:Native Brazilian 2468:(valley, dale), 1951:"Heiko Sugahara" 1943:"Maria Sugahara" 1863:"Gardi Bianchini 1767: 1746:Tomé = Tomézinho 1339:from Frederico, 1149:Maria Abreu Melo 1130:Maria Abreu Melo 1091:Maria Abreu Melo 1073: 1066: 1062: 1059: 1053: 1030: 1022: 938:(appeared one), 700:Nativity of Mary 633:The name 'Maria' 577:definite article 483:report the birth 393:Maria Abreu Melo 387:For example, if 377:Habsburgo-Lorena 327:(iron hand) and 294: 290: 245: 238: 227: 220: 216: 213: 207: 204:inline citations 180: 179: 172: 165: 158: 154: 151: 145: 143: 102: 78: 70: 59: 37: 36: 29: 21: 8229: 8228: 8224: 8223: 8222: 8220: 8219: 8218: 8199: 8198: 8197: 8192: 8179: 8014:Personification 7987: 7955: 7841: 7743: 7739: 7733: 7729:Theophoric name 7662: 7567: 7551: 7465: 7373: 7291: 7253: 7230: 7159: 7147: 7094: 7061: 6984: 6976: 6949: 6943: 6855: 6849: 6744: 6711:Posthumous name 6674: 6555: 6529: 6480: 6471: 6422: 6420: 6414: 6405: 6400: 6383: 6379: 6362: 6358: 6350: 6346: 6338: 6334: 6325: 6323: 6313: 6312: 6308: 6301:Wayback Machine 6291: 6287: 6279: 6275: 6270:Wayback Machine 6261: 6257: 6251:Wayback Machine 6242: 6238: 6224: 6223: 6219: 6212: 6205: 6196: 6194: 6186: 6185: 6181: 6172: 6168: 6163: 6159: 6150: 6148: 6139: 6138: 6134: 6129:Wayback Machine 6120: 6116: 6107: 6105: 6104:(in Portuguese) 6096: 6095: 6091: 6084: 6080: 6076:(in Portuguese) 6072: 6068: 6056: 6052: 6040: 6036: 6032:(in Portuguese) 6028: 6024: 6014:Wayback Machine 6005: 6001: 5991:Wayback Machine 5982: 5978: 5970: 5966: 5962:(in Portuguese) 5947: 5943: 5939:(in Portuguese) 5937:Wayback Machine 5930:Isabela – com S 5928: 5924: 5920:(in Portuguese) 5918:Wayback Machine 5909: 5905: 5901:(in Portuguese) 5897: 5893: 5889:(in Portuguese) 5885: 5881: 5868: 5866: 5856: 5855: 5842: 5838: 5825:Nogueira Ferrão 5812:Portugal portal 5810: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5783: 5752:José de Alencar 5725: 5573: 5568: 5549: 5529: 5470: 5415: 5254: 5211:Tupian language 5207:white man house 5197:Tupian language 5187:Tupian language 5154:Tupian language 5073: 5057:Tupian language 5049:Tupian language 4903: 4871:Afro-Brazilians 4827: 4822: 4817: 4815:Brazilian names 4610:Matilde (2131) 4599:Mariana (2374) 4525: 3579: 3575: 3552: 3547: 3268:(oak tree) and 3258: 3178:Werneck, Vernek 3115: 3071: 3063:Verdugo/Berdugo 3008: 2953:João Nepomuceno 2751: 2534:Córdoba/Córdova 2512:(fenced site), 2508:(clay quarry), 2260: 2140:de Melo Antonio 2009: 1990:Roman onomastic 1974: 1883: 1855: 1850: 1841: 1761: 1532:homosexual male 1263: 1255:John Dos Passos 1192: 1074: 1063: 1057: 1054: 1043: 1031: 1020: 735:Maria Aparecida 719:Maria de Lurdes 711:Maria de Fátima 684:Maria das Dores 635: 538: 506:Luiz de Camoens 444: 316: 314:Number of names 292: 282: 254:Portuguese name 246: 235: 234: 233: 228: 217: 211: 208: 193: 181: 177: 166: 155: 149: 146: 103: 101: 91: 79: 38: 34: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8227: 8225: 8217: 8216: 8211: 8201: 8200: 8194: 8193: 8191: 8190: 8184: 8181: 8180: 8178: 8177: 8172: 8171: 8170: 8165: 8160: 8155: 8154: 8153: 8138: 8133: 8132: 8131: 8121: 8114: 8109: 8104: 8097: 8092: 8087: 8082: 8081: 8080: 8075: 8070: 8062: 8061: 8060: 8050: 8045: 8040: 8035: 8030: 8025: 8024: 8023: 8022: 8021: 8006: 8001: 7995: 7993: 7989: 7988: 7986: 7985: 7984: 7983: 7973: 7967: 7965: 7961: 7960: 7957: 7956: 7954: 7953: 7952: 7951: 7946: 7944:Ecclesiastical 7936: 7931: 7926: 7921: 7920: 7919: 7914: 7904: 7899: 7894: 7893: 7892: 7887: 7882: 7877: 7872: 7867: 7857: 7851: 7849: 7843: 7842: 7840: 7839: 7838: 7837: 7836: 7835: 7822: 7812: 7802: 7797: 7796: 7795: 7794: 7793: 7791:Ecclesiastical 7783: 7778: 7773: 7762: 7760: 7751: 7735: 7734: 7732: 7731: 7726: 7721: 7720: 7719: 7709: 7704: 7699: 7698: 7697: 7692: 7687: 7680:Christian name 7676: 7674: 7668: 7667: 7664: 7663: 7661: 7660: 7655: 7650: 7645: 7640: 7635: 7630: 7625: 7620: 7615: 7610: 7609: 7608: 7596: 7591: 7586: 7581: 7575: 7573: 7570:Southeast Asia 7557: 7556: 7553: 7552: 7550: 7549: 7544: 7539: 7534: 7529: 7524: 7519: 7518: 7517: 7510: 7503: 7494:Eastern Slavic 7491: 7486: 7481: 7475: 7473: 7467: 7466: 7464: 7463: 7462: 7461: 7449: 7444: 7443: 7442: 7435: 7428: 7421: 7409: 7404: 7399: 7394: 7389: 7383: 7381: 7375: 7374: 7372: 7371: 7370: 7369: 7357: 7352: 7347: 7342: 7341: 7340: 7333: 7326: 7319: 7307: 7301: 7299: 7293: 7292: 7290: 7289: 7284: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7263: 7261: 7255: 7254: 7252: 7251: 7246: 7240: 7238: 7229: 7228: 7223: 7222: 7221: 7214: 7202: 7197: 7192: 7187: 7182: 7177: 7172: 7166: 7164: 7149: 7148: 7146: 7145: 7140: 7135: 7130: 7125: 7120: 7115: 7110: 7104: 7102: 7096: 7095: 7093: 7092: 7087: 7082: 7077: 7071: 7069: 7063: 7062: 7060: 7059: 7054: 7049: 7044: 7039: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7019: 7014: 7009: 7004: 6999: 6994: 6988: 6986: 6978: 6977: 6975: 6974: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6953: 6951: 6945: 6944: 6942: 6941: 6936: 6931: 6926: 6921: 6916: 6911: 6910: 6909: 6902: 6895: 6888: 6876: 6870: 6868: 6859: 6851: 6850: 6848: 6847: 6842: 6841: 6840: 6835: 6825: 6818: 6813: 6812: 6811: 6801: 6794: 6793: 6792: 6787: 6782: 6772: 6765: 6759: 6757: 6746: 6745: 6743: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6731: 6730: 6720: 6719: 6718: 6713: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6682: 6680: 6676: 6675: 6673: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6656: 6655: 6645: 6640: 6635: 6634: 6633: 6621: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6601: 6596: 6595: 6594: 6589: 6584: 6574: 6569: 6563: 6561: 6557: 6556: 6554: 6553: 6548: 6543: 6537: 6535: 6531: 6530: 6528: 6527: 6526: 6525: 6524: 6523: 6513: 6499: 6494: 6488: 6486: 6482: 6481: 6474:Personal names 6472: 6470: 6469: 6462: 6455: 6447: 6441: 6440: 6435: 6429: 6412: 6404: 6403:External links 6401: 6399: 6398: 6377: 6356: 6344: 6332: 6306: 6285: 6273: 6255: 6236: 6217: 6203: 6179: 6166: 6157: 6132: 6114: 6089: 6078: 6066: 6050: 6034: 6022: 5999: 5976: 5964: 5941: 5922: 5903: 5891: 5879: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5833: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5816: 5815: 5799: 5796: 5782: 5779: 5724: 5721: 5595:(for men) and 5572: 5569: 5567: 5566:Personal names 5564: 5546:Miguel Pereira 5528: 5525: 5521:"Dona Ritinha" 5469: 5466: 5414: 5411: 5361:(from Italian 5353:(from Italian 5290:United Kingdom 5253: 5250: 5215: 5214: 5177: 5162:Paraíba do Sul 5072: 5069: 5061: 5060: 5025: 5000: 4955: 4902: 4899: 4893:. That is why 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4810: 4809: 4808:Maria Eduarda 4806: 4802: 4801: 4798: 4794: 4793: 4790: 4786: 4785: 4782: 4778: 4777: 4774: 4770: 4769: 4766: 4762: 4761: 4758: 4754: 4753: 4750: 4746: 4745: 4742: 4738: 4737: 4734: 4730: 4729: 4726: 4711: 4710: 4707: 4703: 4702: 4699: 4695: 4694: 4691: 4687: 4686: 4683: 4679: 4678: 4675: 4671: 4670: 4667: 4663: 4662: 4659: 4655: 4654: 4651: 4647: 4646: 4643: 4639: 4638: 4635: 4631: 4630: 4627: 4612: 4611: 4608: 4601: 4600: 4597: 4593: 4592: 4586: 4579: 4578: 4575: 4571: 4570: 4564: 4557: 4556: 4553: 4546: 4545: 4542: 4524: 4521: 4518: 4517: 4514: 4510: 4509: 4506: 4502: 4501: 4498: 4494: 4493: 4490: 4486: 4485: 4482: 4478: 4477: 4474: 4470: 4469: 4466: 4462: 4461: 4458: 4454: 4453: 4450: 4446: 4445: 4442: 4438: 4437: 4434: 4430: 4429: 4426: 4422: 4421: 4418: 4414: 4413: 4410: 4406: 4405: 4402: 4398: 4397: 4394: 4390: 4389: 4386: 4382: 4381: 4378: 4374: 4373: 4370: 4366: 4365: 4362: 4358: 4357: 4354: 4350: 4349: 4346: 4335: 4334: 4331: 4328: 4323: 4319: 4318: 4315: 4312: 4307: 4303: 4302: 4299: 4296: 4291: 4287: 4286: 4283: 4280: 4275: 4271: 4270: 4267: 4264: 4259: 4255: 4254: 4251: 4248: 4243: 4239: 4238: 4235: 4232: 4227: 4223: 4222: 4219: 4216: 4211: 4207: 4206: 4203: 4200: 4195: 4191: 4190: 4187: 4184: 4179: 4175: 4174: 4171: 4168: 4163: 4159: 4158: 4155: 4152: 4147: 4143: 4142: 4139: 4136: 4131: 4127: 4126: 4123: 4120: 4115: 4111: 4110: 4107: 4104: 4099: 4095: 4094: 4091: 4088: 4083: 4079: 4078: 4075: 4072: 4067: 4063: 4062: 4059: 4056: 4051: 4047: 4046: 4043: 4040: 4035: 4031: 4030: 4027: 4024: 4019: 4015: 4014: 4011: 4008: 4003: 3999: 3998: 3995: 3992: 3987: 3983: 3982: 3979: 3976: 3971: 3967: 3966: 3963: 3960: 3955: 3951: 3950: 3947: 3944: 3939: 3935: 3934: 3931: 3928: 3923: 3919: 3918: 3915: 3912: 3907: 3903: 3902: 3899: 3896: 3891: 3887: 3886: 3883: 3880: 3875: 3871: 3870: 3867: 3864: 3859: 3855: 3854: 3851: 3848: 3843: 3839: 3838: 3835: 3832: 3827: 3823: 3822: 3819: 3816: 3811: 3807: 3806: 3803: 3800: 3795: 3791: 3790: 3787: 3784: 3779: 3775: 3774: 3771: 3768: 3763: 3759: 3758: 3755: 3752: 3747: 3743: 3742: 3739: 3736: 3731: 3727: 3726: 3723: 3720: 3715: 3711: 3710: 3707: 3704: 3699: 3695: 3694: 3691: 3688: 3683: 3679: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3667: 3663: 3662: 3659: 3656: 3651: 3647: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3635: 3631: 3630: 3627: 3624: 3619: 3615: 3614: 3611: 3608: 3603: 3599: 3598: 3595: 3592: 3587: 3583: 3582: 3580:(in thousands) 3576: 3574: 3573: 3570: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3515:Isaac de Pinto 3499:Uriel da Costa 3483:Baruch Spinoza 3455:(beloved) and 3447:(red-headed), 3427:(fishmonger), 3316:New Christians 3307:Espírito Santo 3257: 3254: 3114: 3111: 3070: 3067: 3007: 3004: 2856:(Saint John), 2753:Surnames with 2750: 2747: 2717:(fern tree or 2621:(olive tree), 2307:Castelo Branco 2259: 2256: 2178:(the basis of 2142:). Names like 2136:de Melo Afonso 2128:Joana Fernando 2008: 2005: 1973: 1970: 1882: 1879: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1838: 1837: 1833: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1812: 1811: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1790: 1789: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1765: 1760: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1445:Carlota = Lota 1443: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1400:Amália = Mália 1398: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1385:), Alex, Xanda 1379: 1376: 1372: 1262: 1259: 1246: 1245: 1244:Sousa, Luís de 1242: 1239: 1231: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1214: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1191: 1188: 1111:Ana Lima Silva 1076: 1075: 1034: 1032: 1025: 1019: 1016: 916:(sky/heaven), 908:(Conception), 878:etymologically 874: 873: 872: 871: 852: 830: 824:Maria Carolina 812:Maria Madalena 801: 800: 789: 782:Maria da Graça 750: 703: 641:(like English 634: 631: 537: 534: 514:Wenceslau Braz 510:Venceslau Brás 502:Luís de Camões 491:Civil registry 443: 440: 401:Joana Gabriela 315: 312: 281: 278: 270:personal names 258:Lusophone name 248: 247: 230: 229: 184: 182: 175: 168: 167: 82: 80: 73: 68: 42: 41: 39: 32: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8226: 8215: 8212: 8210: 8207: 8206: 8204: 8189: 8186: 8185: 8182: 8176: 8173: 8169: 8166: 8164: 8161: 8159: 8156: 8152: 8149: 8148: 8147: 8144: 8143: 8142: 8139: 8137: 8134: 8130: 8127: 8126: 8125: 8122: 8120: 8119: 8115: 8113: 8110: 8108: 8105: 8103: 8102: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8079: 8076: 8074: 8071: 8069: 8066: 8065: 8063: 8059: 8056: 8055: 8054: 8051: 8049: 8046: 8044: 8041: 8039: 8036: 8034: 8031: 8029: 8026: 8020: 8017: 8016: 8015: 8012: 8011: 8010: 8007: 8005: 8002: 8000: 7997: 7996: 7994: 7990: 7982: 7979: 7978: 7977: 7974: 7972: 7969: 7968: 7966: 7962: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7941: 7940: 7937: 7935: 7932: 7930: 7927: 7925: 7922: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7909: 7908: 7905: 7903: 7900: 7898: 7895: 7891: 7888: 7886: 7883: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7862: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7853: 7852: 7850: 7848: 7844: 7834: 7830: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7817: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7807: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7792: 7789: 7788: 7787: 7784: 7782: 7779: 7777: 7774: 7772: 7769: 7768: 7767: 7764: 7763: 7761: 7759: 7755: 7752: 7750: 7746: 7742: 7736: 7730: 7727: 7725: 7724:Mandaean name 7722: 7718: 7715: 7714: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7696: 7693: 7691: 7688: 7686: 7685:Biblical name 7683: 7682: 7681: 7678: 7677: 7675: 7673: 7669: 7659: 7656: 7654: 7651: 7649: 7646: 7644: 7641: 7639: 7636: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7626: 7624: 7621: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7606: 7602: 7601: 7600: 7597: 7595: 7592: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7566: 7562: 7558: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7515: 7511: 7508: 7504: 7501: 7497: 7496: 7495: 7492: 7490: 7487: 7485: 7482: 7480: 7477: 7476: 7474: 7472: 7468: 7459: 7455: 7454: 7453: 7450: 7448: 7445: 7440: 7436: 7433: 7429: 7426: 7422: 7419: 7415: 7414: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7395: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7385: 7384: 7382: 7380: 7376: 7367: 7363: 7362: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7343: 7338: 7334: 7331: 7327: 7324: 7320: 7317: 7313: 7312: 7311: 7308: 7306: 7303: 7302: 7300: 7298: 7294: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7264: 7262: 7260: 7256: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7241: 7239: 7237: 7233: 7227: 7224: 7219: 7215: 7212: 7211:Ancient Greek 7208: 7207: 7206: 7203: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7167: 7165: 7163: 7158: 7157:North America 7154: 7150: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7136: 7134: 7131: 7129: 7126: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7105: 7103: 7101: 7097: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7072: 7070: 7068: 7064: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7050: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6989: 6987: 6983: 6979: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6954: 6952: 6948:Northern Asia 6946: 6940: 6937: 6935: 6932: 6930: 6927: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6917: 6915: 6912: 6907: 6903: 6900: 6896: 6893: 6889: 6886: 6882: 6881: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6871: 6869: 6867: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6852: 6846: 6843: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6831: 6830: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6823: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6810: 6807: 6806: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6799: 6798:Nom de guerre 6795: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6777: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6770: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6751: 6747: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6729: 6726: 6725: 6724: 6721: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6708: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6683: 6681: 6677: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6654: 6651: 6650: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6631: 6627: 6626: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6579: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6564: 6562: 6558: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6538: 6536: 6532: 6522: 6519: 6518: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6508: 6505: 6504: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6489: 6487: 6485:Personal name 6483: 6479: 6475: 6468: 6463: 6461: 6456: 6454: 6449: 6448: 6445: 6439: 6436: 6433: 6430: 6418: 6413: 6410: 6407: 6406: 6402: 6395: 6391: 6387: 6381: 6378: 6374: 6370: 6366: 6360: 6357: 6353: 6348: 6345: 6341: 6336: 6333: 6321: 6320:Portal Brasil 6317: 6310: 6307: 6303: 6302: 6298: 6295: 6289: 6286: 6282: 6277: 6274: 6271: 6267: 6264: 6259: 6256: 6252: 6248: 6245: 6240: 6237: 6232: 6228: 6221: 6218: 6215: 6210: 6208: 6204: 6193: 6192:Sephardim.com 6189: 6183: 6180: 6176: 6170: 6167: 6161: 6158: 6147:on 2016-03-03 6146: 6142: 6136: 6133: 6130: 6126: 6123: 6118: 6115: 6103: 6099: 6093: 6090: 6087: 6082: 6079: 6075: 6070: 6067: 6063: 6059: 6054: 6051: 6047: 6043: 6038: 6035: 6031: 6026: 6023: 6019: 6015: 6011: 6008: 6003: 6000: 5996: 5992: 5988: 5985: 5980: 5977: 5973: 5968: 5965: 5961: 5959: 5955: 5951: 5945: 5942: 5938: 5934: 5931: 5926: 5923: 5919: 5915: 5912: 5907: 5904: 5900: 5895: 5892: 5888: 5883: 5880: 5876: 5864: 5860: 5853: 5851: 5849: 5847: 5845: 5841: 5835: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5817: 5813: 5802: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5788: 5780: 5778: 5776: 5772: 5768: 5764: 5760: 5755: 5753: 5749: 5745: 5740: 5738: 5734: 5730: 5722: 5720: 5718: 5714: 5710: 5706: 5705: 5700: 5699: 5694: 5690: 5686: 5685: 5681: 5677: 5673: 5669: 5665: 5661: 5657: 5653: 5649: 5645: 5641: 5637: 5633: 5629: 5625: 5619: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5606: 5602: 5598: 5594: 5590: 5586: 5582: 5578: 5570: 5565: 5563: 5561: 5560: 5553: 5548: 5547: 5542: 5541: 5536: 5535: 5526: 5524: 5522: 5518: 5514: 5509: 5505: 5503: 5500:(Clinton) or 5499: 5495: 5491: 5487: 5483: 5479: 5475: 5474:hypocoristics 5467: 5465: 5463: 5459: 5455: 5451: 5447: 5443: 5439: 5435: 5430: 5427: 5422: 5420: 5419:United States 5410: 5406: 5404: 5400: 5396: 5392: 5388: 5384: 5380: 5376: 5372: 5368: 5364: 5360: 5356: 5352: 5348: 5345:(from German 5344: 5343: 5338: 5334: 5329: 5327: 5323: 5319: 5315: 5311: 5307: 5306:United States 5303: 5299: 5295: 5291: 5287: 5283: 5279: 5275: 5271: 5267: 5263: 5259: 5251: 5249: 5247: 5243: 5239: 5235: 5231: 5226: 5222: 5220: 5212: 5208: 5204: 5203: 5198: 5194: 5193: 5188: 5184: 5183: 5178: 5175: 5171: 5167: 5163: 5159: 5155: 5151: 5147: 5146: 5141: 5140: 5139: 5137: 5134:derived from 5133: 5128: 5126: 5122: 5118: 5114: 5110: 5106: 5102: 5098: 5094: 5091:(Brazilian), 5090: 5086: 5081: 5078: 5070: 5068: 5066: 5058: 5054: 5050: 5046: 5045: 5040: 5039: 5034: 5030: 5026: 5023: 5019: 5015: 5014: 5010: 5006: 5001: 4998: 4994: 4990: 4986: 4982: 4978: 4974: 4970: 4966: 4962: 4961: 4956: 4953: 4952: 4948: 4944: 4940: 4936: 4932: 4927: 4924: 4923: 4922: 4920: 4916: 4912: 4908: 4900: 4898: 4896: 4892: 4888: 4883: 4881: 4880:miscegenation 4877: 4872: 4867: 4865: 4861: 4857: 4853: 4848: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4836: 4832: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4807: 4804: 4803: 4799: 4796: 4795: 4791: 4788: 4787: 4783: 4780: 4779: 4775: 4772: 4771: 4767: 4764: 4763: 4759: 4756: 4755: 4751: 4748: 4747: 4743: 4740: 4739: 4735: 4732: 4731: 4727: 4724: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4708: 4705: 4704: 4700: 4697: 4696: 4692: 4689: 4688: 4684: 4681: 4680: 4676: 4673: 4672: 4668: 4665: 4664: 4660: 4657: 4656: 4652: 4649: 4648: 4644: 4641: 4640: 4636: 4633: 4632: 4628: 4625: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4609: 4606: 4603: 4602: 4598: 4595: 4594: 4590: 4587: 4584: 4581: 4580: 4576: 4574:Martim (2443) 4573: 4572: 4568: 4565: 4562: 4559: 4558: 4555:Maria (4497) 4554: 4551: 4548: 4547: 4543: 4540: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4533: 4532: 4522: 4515: 4512: 4511: 4507: 4504: 4503: 4499: 4496: 4495: 4491: 4488: 4487: 4483: 4480: 4479: 4475: 4472: 4471: 4467: 4464: 4463: 4459: 4456: 4455: 4451: 4448: 4447: 4443: 4440: 4439: 4435: 4432: 4431: 4427: 4424: 4423: 4419: 4416: 4415: 4411: 4408: 4407: 4403: 4400: 4399: 4395: 4392: 4391: 4387: 4384: 4383: 4379: 4376: 4375: 4371: 4368: 4367: 4363: 4360: 4359: 4355: 4352: 4351: 4347: 4344: 4343: 4340: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4321: 4320: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4305: 4304: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4289: 4288: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4273: 4272: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4257: 4256: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4241: 4240: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4225: 4224: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4209: 4208: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4193: 4192: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4177: 4176: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4161: 4160: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4145: 4144: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4129: 4128: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4113: 4112: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4097: 4096: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4081: 4080: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4065: 4064: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4049: 4048: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4033: 4032: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4017: 4016: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4001: 4000: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3985: 3984: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3969: 3968: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3953: 3952: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3937: 3936: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3921: 3920: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3905: 3904: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3889: 3888: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3873: 3872: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3857: 3856: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3841: 3840: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3825: 3824: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3809: 3808: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3793: 3792: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3777: 3776: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3761: 3760: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3744: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3729: 3728: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3713: 3712: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3696: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3680: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3665: 3664: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3648: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3633: 3632: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3616: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3601: 3600: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3585: 3584: 3577: 3571: 3568: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3559: 3558: 3555: 3549: 3544: 3542: 3540: 3535: 3531: 3530:Belmonte Jews 3526: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3495:David Ricardo 3492: 3488: 3485:(in Portugal 3484: 3479: 3477: 3473: 3468: 3464: 3462: 3458: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3335:(Castilian), 3334: 3330: 3326: 3319: 3317: 3312: 3308: 3303: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3284: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3255: 3253: 3251: 3247: 3243: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3122: 3120: 3112: 3110: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3068: 3066: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3015: 3013: 3005: 3003: 3001: 2997: 2992: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2937:João Baptista 2934: 2930: 2925: 2923: 2922:Belmonte Jews 2919: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2860:(Saint Ann), 2859: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2794:da Anunciação 2791: 2787: 2786:do Nascimento 2783: 2780:(of Easter), 2779: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2766: 2759: 2756: 2748: 2746: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2695:mulberry tree 2692: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2671: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2657: 2653: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2615: 2609: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2545: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2446: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2407: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2396: 2391: 2390: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2374:, Portugal), 2373: 2369: 2368: 2363: 2362: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2344: 2339: 2338: 2333: 2332: 2327: 2323: 2322: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2308: 2303: 2302: 2297: 2296: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2282: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2257: 2255: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2172: 2170: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2124: 2122: 2117: 2115: 2114:son of Martim 2111: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2082: 2080: 2076: 2074: 2069: 2068: 2063: 2059: 2058: 2053: 2052: 2047: 2046: 2041: 2040: 2035: 2034: 2029: 2028: 2023: 2022: 2016: 2013: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1971: 1969: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1954: 1952: 1948: 1947:"Salim Maluf" 1944: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1906: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1887: 1880: 1878: 1874: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1859: 1852: 1847: 1845: 1836: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1814: 1813: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1792: 1791: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1770: 1769: 1768: 1764: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1500:Eurico = Dico 1499: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1394:Alzira = Alzi 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1368:hypocoristics 1364: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1260: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1235: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1217: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1201: 1200: 1197: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1176: 1174: 1170: 1169:Maria Almeida 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1145: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1122: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1106: 1102: 1100: 1096: 1093:could become 1092: 1088: 1083: 1072: 1069: 1061: 1051: 1047: 1041: 1040: 1035:This section 1033: 1029: 1024: 1023: 1017: 1015: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 988: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 969: 963: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 928: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 902: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 879: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 833: 831: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 808: 807: 805: 798: 794: 790: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 705:A place of a 704: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 676: 675: 673: 669: 666: 664: 660: 657: 653: 650: 646: 645: 640: 630: 628: 624: 621:, instead of 620: 616: 612: 607: 605: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 533: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 494: 492: 488: 484: 479: 477: 471: 469: 465: 464:Anthroponymic 461: 457: 453: 449: 441: 439: 437: 432: 430: 426: 422: 421:Joana Almeida 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 385: 383: 382: 378: 372: 368: 367: 363: 357: 353: 348: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 313: 311: 309: 305: 299: 295: 289: 279: 277: 275: 271: 267: 263: 262:personal name 259: 255: 244: 241: 226: 223: 215: 205: 201: 197: 191: 190: 185:This article 183: 174: 173: 164: 161: 153: 150:November 2007 142: 139: 135: 132: 128: 125: 121: 118: 114: 111: –  110: 106: 105:Find sources: 99: 95: 89: 88: 83:This article 81: 77: 72: 71: 66: 64: 57: 56: 51: 50: 45: 40: 31: 30: 27: 19: 8163:Signum manus 8151:Royal cypher 8116: 8101:Nomen nescio 8099: 8095:Nomenclature 8090:Naming taboo 7902:Professional 7745:of authority 7695:Saint's name 7406: 7360:Scandinavian 6982:Muslim world 6820: 6796: 6767: 6619:Occupational 6478:anthroponymy 6421:. Retrieved 6380: 6359: 6347: 6335: 6324:. Retrieved 6319: 6309: 6292: 6288: 6276: 6258: 6239: 6230: 6226: 6220: 6195:. Retrieved 6191: 6182: 6174: 6169: 6160: 6149:. Retrieved 6145:the original 6135: 6117: 6106:. Retrieved 6101: 6092: 6081: 6069: 6061: 6053: 6045: 6037: 6025: 6018:Revista Veja 6002: 5995:Revista Veja 5984:Geração "on" 5979: 5967: 5949: 5944: 5925: 5906: 5894: 5882: 5874: 5867:. Retrieved 5862: 5784: 5774: 5770: 5762: 5761:origin like 5756: 5747: 5743: 5741: 5729:Dom Pedro II 5726: 5712: 5708: 5702: 5696: 5692: 5688: 5642:, Anderson, 5622: 5620: 5616: 5613: 5608: 5600: 5596: 5592: 5574: 5557: 5545: 5540:Vital Brazil 5538: 5532: 5530: 5520: 5516: 5512: 5510: 5506: 5501: 5497: 5493: 5489: 5486:"Dona Chica" 5485: 5481: 5477: 5471: 5461: 5457: 5453: 5449: 5445: 5441: 5437: 5433: 5431: 5426:World War II 5423: 5416: 5407: 5402: 5398: 5394: 5390: 5386: 5382: 5378: 5374: 5371:Arabic names 5362: 5358: 5355:Sciammarelli 5354: 5350: 5346: 5340: 5336: 5332: 5330: 5255: 5227: 5223: 5216: 5206: 5200: 5190: 5182:Pirassununga 5180: 5157: 5143: 5129: 5120: 5112: 5104: 5103:(American), 5100: 5096: 5092: 5088: 5084: 5082: 5076: 5074: 5062: 5052: 5042: 5036: 5032: 5021: 5017: 5003: 4992: 4984: 4980: 4972: 4964: 4958: 4929: 4904: 4894: 4890: 4886: 4884: 4868: 4863: 4859: 4854:(from Saint 4851: 4849: 4846: 4843: 4838: 4834: 4828: 4714: 4674:6. Francisco 4615: 4596:Tiago (2088) 4529: 4528: 4526: 4338: 3553: 3527: 3522: 3503:Uriel Acosta 3502: 3486: 3480: 3475: 3471: 3469: 3465: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3419:(cauldron), 3416: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3399:(Benjamin), 3396: 3395:(Barnabas), 3392: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3372: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3340: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3323: 3320: 3306: 3304: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3259: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3232:, Flemish), 3229: 3225: 3224:, Flemish), 3221: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3200:, Flemish), 3197: 3193: 3181: 3177: 3176:(Scottish), 3173: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3123: 3116: 3106: 3102: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3072: 3062: 3061:(a pilgrim) 3058: 3054: 3053:(terrible), 3050: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3029:(grown-up), 3026: 3022: 3018: 3016: 3012:descriptions 3011: 3009: 2999: 2995: 2993: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2973:Tomás Aquino 2972: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2945:João de Deus 2944: 2940: 2936: 2926: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2798:da Conceição 2797: 2793: 2790:da Visitação 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2768:(of Jesus), 2762: 2760: 2754: 2752: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2726: 2722: 2714: 2710: 2702: 2698: 2690: 2682: 2674: 2668: 2650: 2642: 2634: 2630: 2622: 2618: 2612: 2610: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2546: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2518:Vilar/Villar 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2472:(mountain), 2469: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2447: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2408: 2399: 2393: 2387: 2379: 2375: 2365: 2359: 2351: 2341: 2335: 2329: 2325: 2319: 2311: 2305: 2299: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2261: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2173: 2166: 2160: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2125: 2120: 2118: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2100:) and Ruiz ( 2098:son of Monio 2097: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2083: 2078: 2071: 2065: 2061: 2055: 2049: 2043: 2037: 2031: 2025: 2019: 2017: 2011: 2010: 2002: 1975: 1965: 1961: 1955: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1939:"Paulo Maluf 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1902: 1888: 1884: 1875: 1866: 1862: 1860: 1856: 1842: 1834: 1762: 1469:Diana = Didi 1365: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1328: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1310: 1302: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1278: 1270: 1266: 1264: 1247: 1232: 1215: 1195: 1193: 1177: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1146: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1124:Nowadays in 1123: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1107: 1103: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1079: 1064: 1055: 1044:Please help 1039:verification 1036: 1003: 1000:Manuel Maria 999: 995: 991: 989: 985:Ana Carolina 984: 980: 966: 964: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 925: 917: 913: 909: 905: 903: 894: 890: 886: 882: 875: 867: 864:Manuel Maria 863: 859: 855: 848: 845:Maria Manuel 844: 840: 836: 827: 823: 819: 816:Maria Teresa 815: 811: 803: 802: 797:Saint Joseph 792: 781: 774:Maria do Mar 773: 766:Maria da Luz 765: 754:Maria do Céu 753: 743:Maria Nazaré 742: 734: 726: 718: 710: 695: 687: 683: 679: 671: 670: 667: 662: 658: 651: 642: 638: 636: 626: 622: 619:Mr. Da Silva 618: 608: 603: 596: 593:Mr. da Silva 592: 588: 584: 580: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 541:Prepositions 539: 529: 521: 513: 505: 495: 486: 480: 472: 459: 456:Proper Nouns 451: 445: 435: 433: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 386: 374: 359: 349: 344: 340: 337:Santos Abreu 336: 328: 325:Mão de Ferro 324: 320: 317: 307: 300: 296: 283: 257: 253: 251: 236: 218: 209: 186: 156: 147: 137: 130: 123: 116: 104: 92:Please help 87:verification 84: 60: 53: 47: 46:Please help 43: 26: 8136:Proper name 8058:Name change 7912:Educational 7890:Substantive 7829:decorations 7712:Jewish name 7707:Dharma name 7672:By religion 7337:Hongkongese 7162:Australasia 7002:Azerbaijani 6735:Regnal name 6716:Temple name 6546:Middle name 6534:By sequence 6511:Matrilineal 6507:Patrilineal 5754:'s works). 5550: [ 5534:Ruy Barbosa 5335:changed to 5274:Netherlands 5192:Piratininga 5174:João Pessoa 5152:' river in 5119:State) and 5089:Brasiliense 4921:, include: 4919:orthography 4915:orthography 4773:6. Bernardo 4637:11,734,119 4577:Ana (2897) 3391:(Lazarus), 3387:(Abraham), 3331:(Catalan), 3244:(Italian), 3240:(Italian), 3236:(Italian), 3210:Van Hurtere 3198:van der Ley 3144:, French), 3142:Béthencourt 3093:(warrior), 3079:occupations 3075:professions 3031:Porciúncula 2846:das Virgens 2782:da Assunção 2731:laurel tree 2560:(meadows), 2524:(pebbles), 2367:Mascarenhas 2194:), Soeiro ( 2012:Patronymics 1980:(Mantaus), 1184:civil union 1012:fashionable 1008:Virgin Mary 912:(Sorrows), 828:Maria Dulce 601:conjunction 595:but rather 8203:Categories 8129:Identifier 8112:Onomastics 8053:Legal name 8033:Deadnaming 7929:Diplomatic 7885:Subsidiary 7880:Hereditary 7771:Diplomatic 7690:Papal name 7599:Indonesian 7565:South Asia 7561:Indosphere 7527:Macedonian 7500:Belarusian 7407:Portuguese 7249:Lithuanian 7143:Zimbabwean 6939:Vietnamese 6899:Generation 6866:East Asian 6854:By culture 6828:Stage name 6785:Hypocorism 6750:Pseudonyms 6740:Slave name 6691:Birth name 6643:Teknonymic 6624:Patronymic 6604:Matronymic 6567:Diminutive 6541:First name 6497:Given name 6492:Birth name 6326:2017-05-18 6233:: 202–218. 6197:2024-05-22 6151:2018-07-28 6108:2013-07-25 5958:8501053252 5693:Alextricia 5670:, Jensen, 5664:Washington 5238:Ouro Preto 5230:Rio Branco 5145:Capibaribe 5093:Brasileiro 5087:(Brazil), 4965:Mangabeira 4911:Portuguese 4805:10. Heitor 4792:Valentina 4789:8. Matheus 4765:5. Gabriel 4709:1,127,310 4701:1,219,605 4693:1,423,262 4685:1,489,191 4677:1,772,197 4669:2,576,348 4666:5. Antônio 4661:2,984,119 4653:3,098,858 4645:5,754,529 4629:Incidence 4516:0.534135% 4508:0.555078% 4505:Nascimento 4500:0.569747% 4492:0.590011% 4476:0.621934% 4468:0.651517% 4460:0.660773% 4452:0.684785% 4444:0.745374% 4436:0.761942% 4428:0.792352% 4420:0.878372% 4412:1.012418% 4404:1.056915% 4396:1.095724% 4388:1.160769% 4380:1.391685% 4372:1.807492% 4356:2.409818% 4348:Frequency 3578:Frequency 3443:(golden), 3423:(hammer), 3286:(fig) and 3242:Cavalcanti 3166:Alencastro 3158:Fontenelle 3085:(sawman), 3041:(skinny), 2818:Patrocínio 2810:das Chagas 2719:cyatheales 2707:apple tree 2687:holly tree 2679:apple tree 2675:Do Pereyro 2665:apple tree 2504:(quarry), 2198:), Munio ( 2132:André João 2102:son of Ruy 1994:Roman name 1982:Lusitanian 1311:Sofiazinha 1004:Luís Maria 996:José Maria 992:João Maria 868:Luís Maria 860:José Maria 856:João Maria 849:Maria Luís 841:Maria José 837:Maria João 731:La Salette 429:Joana Melo 329:Santa Rita 196:improve it 120:newspapers 49:improve it 8141:Signature 8028:Call sign 8004:Anonymity 7939:Religious 7865:Chivalric 7786:Religious 7781:Judiciary 7766:Honorific 7749:of honour 7648:Sinhalese 7638:Pakistani 7623:Malaysian 7618:Cambodian 7522:Kashubian 7514:Ukrainian 7479:Bulgarian 7418:Praenomen 7355:Icelandic 7226:Hungarian 7027:Pakistani 6962:Mongolian 6816:Ring name 6809:Heteronym 6775:Nicknames 6696:Code name 6648:Toponymic 6638:Sobriquet 6614:Mononymic 6609:Metonymic 6551:Last name 6419:. PÚBLICO 6102:JusBrasil 5748:Ubirajara 5698:Alexander 5689:Rosenberg 5668:Jefferson 5636:Lamartine 5632:Donizetti 5585:onomastic 5515:(Mr Joe, 5383:Yamaguchi 5363:Bianchini 5359:Branquini 5351:Chamareli 5242:Paranaguá 5234:Jaguaribe 5150:Capibaras 5138:such as: 5101:Americano 5044:Paraguaçu 4993:Goiabeira 4931:Tupinambá 4878:. Due to 4800:Giovanna 4797:9. Rafael 4760:Isabella 4749:3. Arthur 4733:1. Miguel 4706:10. Lucas 4682:7. Carlos 4481:Fernandes 4385:Rodrigues 4364:2.08495% 3910:Castelino 3766:Gonçalves 3750:Fernandes 3686:Rodrigues 3569:Frequency 3545:Frequency 3541:in 1497. 3539:expulsion 3451:(curly), 3429:Chaveirol 3417:Caldeirão 3403:(Gabriel) 3359:(Roman), 3337:Crescente 3300:conversos 3270:Junqueira 3194:Wanderley 3170:Lencastre 3154:Fontenele 3091:Guerreiro 3023:Vergueiro 2989:Cupertino 2850:dos Anjos 2838:das Dores 2711:Filgueira 2661:pear tree 2647:pine tree 2582:corriolas 2500:(coast), 2435:Cimo/Cima 2372:Mirandela 2337:Guimarães 2242:, son of 2062:Gonçalves 2057:Fernandes 2033:Rodrigues 2021:Henriques 1958:São Paulo 1303:Joãozinho 1287:Carlinhos 1279:Teresinha 1261:Nicknames 1196:full name 1190:Collation 1115:João Lima 981:Ana Paula 971:(English 954:(glory), 936:Aparecida 906:Conceição 739:Aparecida 623:Mr. Silva 597:Mr. Silva 468:toponymic 200:verifying 55:talk page 8158:Khelrtva 8146:Monogram 8107:Misnomer 8085:Namesake 8019:National 7976:Name day 7934:Judicial 7924:Business 7917:Honorary 7907:Academic 7897:Military 7870:Courtesy 7855:Academic 7820:Academic 7810:Emeritus 7613:Javanese 7594:Filipino 7579:Balinese 7547:Suffixes 7484:Croatian 7447:Romanian 7432:Cognomen 7330:Canadian 7316:American 7297:Germanic 7282:Scottish 7200:Georgian 7190:Estonian 7175:Armenian 7170:Albanian 7128:Ghanaian 7085:Hawaiian 7022:Mandaean 6929:Okinawan 6914:Japanese 6885:Courtesy 6845:Username 6838:Mononyms 6804:Pen name 6790:Monarchs 6763:Art name 6706:Necronym 6686:Aptronym 6599:Eponymic 6560:By trait 6297:Archived 6266:Archived 6247:Archived 6125:Archived 6010:Archived 5987:Archived 5933:Archived 5914:Archived 5869:3 August 5798:See also 5781:Indexing 5717:Spelling 5704:Patricia 5652:Franklin 5577:Portugal 5513:"Seu Zé" 5458:Oliveira 5454:Salviani 5450:Livieiro 5446:Oliveira 5438:Olivetti 5434:Olivetto 5399:Bukhalil 5387:Iamaguti 5379:Nakamura 5375:Nacamura 5367:Japanese 5219:Portugal 5158:Parahyba 5132:toponyms 5125:Maranhão 5121:Maranhão 5113:Cearense 5109:Salvador 5105:Bahiense 5065:Portugal 5053:Piragibe 5038:Tibiriçá 5031:chiefs: 5018:Van Ness 4985:Palmeira 4981:Sarahyba 4973:Pitangui 4943:Goytacaz 4935:Tabajara 4860:de Assis 4781:7. Lucas 4768:Manuela 4757:4. Pedro 4698:9. Pedro 4690:8. Paulo 4634:1. 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