792:
56:
5314:
666:
8024:
5961:
4772:
757:
During the 2004–05 financial year, about 6,000 protests were officially recorded, an unknown number of protests went unrecorded, and about 1,000 protests were illegally banned. This meant that at least 15 protests were taking place each day in South Africa at this time. However the number of protests
738:
argued, "Widespread 'service delivery protests' may soon take on an organisational character that will start off as discrete formations and then coalesce into a full-blown movement". There has been considerable repression of popular protests. The most common reasons for protests are grievances around
1286:
dance, has been used for decades in South Africa as a protest tool. Road blockades, land occupations, the mass appropriation of food and vote strikes are also common tactics. A choreography of dance performing a call and response song, protest performance, is a tactic that is often used to beckon
880:
According to
Professor Peter Alexander: "As many commentators and activists now accept, service delivery protests are part of a broader Rebellion of the Poor. This rebellion is massive. I have not yet found any other country where there is a similar level of ongoing urban unrest. South Africa can
771:
than in any other province and just under half of all protests occurring in shack settlements. In early 2013 it was reported that popular protest had reached its highest rate since the end of apartheid in 1994. In early 2013 it was argued that there have been as many as 3,000 protests in the last
739:
urban land and housing. It has been reported that "Nearly 75% of South
Africans aged 20-29 did not vote in the 2011 elections" and that "South Africans in that age group were more likely to have taken part in violent street protests against the local ANC than to have voted for the ruling party".
805:
These protests are usually referred to as "service delivery protests" in the media but although there is evidence of growing unhappiness with service delivery, most analysts argue that this description is overly narrow and misleading. A number of poor people's movements have insisted that their
876:
Protests continue and some analysts take the view that protests are becoming increasingly radical. Some commentators have concluded that "a large majority of South
Africans feel that conventional mechanisms of engaging the state are failing, and that alternatives may be more effective".
4998:
766:
first took office and the number of protests was ten times higher in 2009 than in 2004 and even higher in 2010. The number of protests reached an all-time high in 2010–2011 and then a further all time post-apartheid peak in July 2012 with more protests occurring in the
775:
Between 1997 and 2013 most protests were related to labour issues or crime and were only very rarely disorderly. In 2013 the overall number of protests decreased but the rate of disorderly protests increase dramatically. Notable South
African journalist
4995:
2742:
1501:
1342:
The worst incidence of police violence in post-apartheid South Africa was the
Marikana Massacre in August 2012 in which 34 striking miners were killed and 78 were injured. One pistol was recovered from the strikers after the massacre.
1799:
1019:
Protests in the
Siyahlala shack settlement in Gugulethu, Cape Town, the Zakheleni and Puntan's Hill shack settlements in Durban, as well as Marrianridge, also in Durban, Oliphantshoek in the Northern Cape and Port Elizabeth in
4806:
884:
A number of community organisations and movements have emerged from this wave of protests, some of which organise outside party politics. However, in most cases this wave of protest has not led to sustained organisation.
726:
argues that the current wave of protests stretches back to the 1970s. The rate of protests "rose dramatically in the first eight months of 2012", and it was reported that there 540 protests in the province of
2656:
806:
protests should not be referred to as "service delivery protests". But others have termed the rapidly increasing wave of protests since 2004 as a "rebellion of the poor" or a series of "municipal revolts".
2915:
7833:
731:
between 1 April and 10 May 2013. In
February 2014 it was reported that there had been "nearly 3,000 protest actions in the last 90 days – more than 30 a day– involving more than a million people".
802:
There has been a major wave of popular protests since 2004. Just under 40% of all protests take place in shack settlements. There has been a significant degree of repression of popular protests.
2750:
5997:
1631:
6627:
5240:
5149:
783:
In the first five months of 2018 a total of 144 service delivery protests were recorded with the
Eastern Cape, followed by Gauteng and the Western Cape provinces having the most protests.
1332:
is currently standing at fifty four. Four people were killed by the police during protests between 2000 and 2004, two in 2006, one in 2008, two in 2009, three in 2010 and eleven in 2011.
1108:
Operation
Khanyisa, protest against electricity disconnection led by the Soweto Electricity Crisis Committee. (The name was later used by ESKOM for a campaign against "electricity theft")
5918:
574:
2364:
1587:
4465:
3616:
4718:
7400:
500:
4876:
5923:
3337:
1364:
1329:
584:
505:
421:
2342:
3039:
1597:
6858:
6578:
4266:
1749:
703:
4320:
8003:
7937:
4895:
3858:
1351:
Violence on the part of protesters, including attacks on ward councilors and their homes, has been escalating. In two years nine houses belonging to ward councillors in
1191:
planned further demonstrations in the days leading up to Zuma's birthday. 50,000 South
Africans, many of whom were black, expressed their anger at corruption within the
128:
8010:
5561:
172:
2660:
1533:
7505:
6778:
6585:
5990:
5456:
3837:
647:
74:
3147:
7819:
7798:
7659:
6592:
5500:
1335:
There have also been constant allegations of non-fatal police brutality against protestors. It has been argued that people organizing independently of the ruling
2764:
2682:
7421:
6771:
5233:
4786:
2993:
123:
5604:
2912:
1410:
3749:
7337:
7253:
6708:
6687:
5545:
5325:
4061:
3315:
1211:
Research has consistently shown urban land and housing to be the most common reasons for protest. However, there are multiple reasons for protest including:
541:
8058:
7791:
6634:
1976:
1759:
791:
523:
519:
6826:
8028:
7470:
5983:
4234:
6463:
3711:
1199:, and economic problems that had resulted in the downgrading of South Africa's credit rating. More demonstrations occurred from 12 April onwards, with
7854:
7715:
7638:
6928:
5903:
5412:
3379:
1422:
1156:
589:
433:
3503:
2219:
7996:
7784:
7519:
6851:
5898:
5537:
5226:
3997:
762:
reports that "2009 and 2010 together account for about two-thirds of all protests since 2004". There was a dramatic surge in protests shortly after
463:
446:
6345:
6283:
7777:
7582:
7330:
7211:
6794:
5594:
5420:
4821:
2410:
1517:
424:
247:
184:
7624:
5146:
4131:
1036:
against municipal demarcation and the perceived corruption and manipulation of democratic processes in the local and regional ANC in January 2013
909:, organised outside the ruling tripartite alliance, resulted in 34 strikers being killed by the police with 78 being wounded on 16 August 2012.
7875:
7840:
7358:
6571:
6292:
5716:
5367:
4739:
814:
Secretary General, has described the increasing rate of popular protests as a "ring of fire" closing in on major cities that could result in a
696:
418:
404:
401:
398:
395:
392:
6426:
4915:
7749:
7316:
5721:
4522:
4416:
7965:
7756:
7666:
7288:
5494:
2361:
479:
468:
242:
225:
4473:
3730:
3096:
1999:
1765:
1703:
1507:
265:
3934:
2313:
1941:
1925:
7902:
7847:
7763:
7610:
7274:
6837:
6520:
6490:
5582:
5293:
4715:
4301:
3884:
3692:
1555:
1416:
951:
where over 1,000 families occupied unfinished state built houses to protest unfair and corrupt allocation of houses during 2007 and 2008
378:
375:
372:
369:
366:
363:
360:
357:
354:
351:
348:
345:
342:
339:
336:
333:
330:
327:
324:
321:
318:
315:
312:
309:
306:
303:
300:
297:
6403:
3521:
3299:
7861:
7826:
7770:
7295:
7260:
6949:
6414:
5832:
5517:
5462:
2287:
1176:
4400:
3635:
2803:
1775:
1132:
Campaign is an umbrella organisation tackling secrecy legislation, as well as denials of access to information, and access to process
8053:
8048:
7645:
7512:
7491:
7449:
6991:
5965:
5641:
5512:
3978:
1912:
1858:
689:
493:
167:
4018:
3334:
3164:
2020:
1877:
4570:
2039:
7575:
7414:
6599:
6513:
6456:
5656:
5488:
4931:
4202:
4175:
3538:
3402:
3036:
2577:
969:
106:
4756:
3786:
3432:
2972:
2720:
1052:
Protests in Bekkersdal, Roodepoort and Bronkhorstspruit in early 2014 and Klipspruit, Soweto, and Langa, Cape Town, in mid-2014.
7805:
7568:
7484:
7365:
7351:
7323:
6606:
6550:
5933:
5506:
5357:
5184:
4317:
4158:
3768:
2518:
1785:
270:
6743:
4892:
3576:
3487:
3132:
1502:
Service Delivery Protests: Findings from Quick Response Research on Four Hot-Spots’ – Piet Retief, Balfour, Thokoza, Diepsloot
749:"Informal settlements have been at the forefront of service delivery protests as residents demand houses and basic services".
7554:
7463:
7218:
6977:
5387:
1076:
475:
1455:
1184:
4448:
7708:
7694:
7617:
7498:
7456:
7435:
7309:
6872:
6750:
6534:
6256:
5298:
3022:
2135:
642:
569:
531:
213:
153:
148:
3673:
2833:
1739:
7972:
7916:
7742:
7631:
7603:
7540:
7232:
7090:
5532:
5450:
5362:
5303:
5263:
3115:
2237:
1461:
742:
In September 2013 the police reported that they had "made more than 14,000 arrests at protests in the past four years".
676:
652:
612:
564:
67:
6757:
5049:
4554:
3654:
3556:
2076:
1254:
Electricity disconnections, increases in electricity prices and the failure to provide electricity to shack settlements
7909:
7812:
7687:
7596:
7442:
6801:
5938:
5908:
5825:
5746:
5200:
5130:
2690:
1667:
1657:
1621:
1296:
1112:
795:
546:
4783:
4668:
3208:
2712:
1622:
The smoke that calls: Insurgent citizenship, collective violence and the struggle for a place in the new South Africa
4605:
4087:
3267:
2113:
1647:
1449:
7379:
6900:
6808:
6764:
6557:
6435:
6334:
5948:
5878:
5711:
5651:
5402:
5382:
5372:
2765:"Hundreds protested yesterday in Mandela Park after assault by Chippa security guards. Demonstrations to continue…"
2562:
1957:
1834:
1387:
1188:
719:
has been dubbed "the protest capital of the world", with one of the highest rates of public protests in the world.
617:
260:
141:
87:
5114:
4176:
Expect more flash-points – half of SA's metro residents are still not satisfied with service delivery a year later
4065:
2913:"Popular Anger and Protest in Cape Town is Under the Control of Ordinary People and No Political Party Likes That"
2270:
1729:
1458:, by David Bruce with Gareth Newham & Themba Masuku, Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation, 2007
7923:
7561:
7393:
7386:
7344:
7058:
7005:
6893:
6844:
6641:
6299:
5943:
5868:
5599:
5577:
5567:
5352:
5313:
4506:
3246:
2868:
2254:
2057:
1399:
1381:
1336:
1192:
1180:
1116:
1102:
627:
458:
453:
285:
206:
94:
3451:
2900:
2396:
1973:
1581:
7735:
6998:
6666:
5913:
5888:
5676:
5556:
5473:
5377:
5249:
4469:
4109:
3359:
2384:
1713:
1575:
1393:
1375:
1082:
594:
41:
6306:
3597:
2815:
1894:
55:
4586:
7372:
7267:
7134:
6984:
6865:
6613:
6396:
5928:
5758:
5020:
2095:
1812:
158:
118:
3376:
1693:
6942:
6907:
6125:
5701:
5430:
5288:
2989:
2211:
1559:
948:
637:
536:
237:
4187:
4039:
7477:
7407:
7302:
7197:
7051:
6701:
6497:
6410:
6205:
6025:
5873:
5858:
5666:
5572:
5347:
5268:
5007:
4222:
3863:
South Africa: Nationwide strikes and protests possible in response to fuel hikes through June | Crisis24
2884:
1369:
1150:
1088:
1079:
that occurred across the country in the month before the 2019 general election held in May of that year.
1046:
1024:
979:
962:
906:
897:, has also organised a number of large protests, most notably against labour broking and highway tolls.
4818:
3414:
4621:
4135:
7225:
7111:
6879:
6815:
6564:
6327:
6320:
6272:
6055:
5818:
934:
826:
4356:
7680:
7652:
7526:
7044:
7037:
6970:
6935:
6886:
6382:
6189:
5811:
5691:
5636:
5614:
5342:
5283:
4807:
An Anatomy of Dissent and Repression: The Criminal Justice System and the 2011 Thembelihle Protest"
1800:
An Anatomy of Dissent and Repression: The Criminal Justice System and the 2011 Thembelihle Protest"
1481:
1009:
834:
670:
632:
622:
4650:
1637:
6389:
5790:
5764:
2129:
1073:, in September–October 2018 following the death of a bystander caught in crossfire between gangs.
990:
866:
830:
5168:
4947:
4340:
4285:
3859:"South Africa: Nationwide strikes and protests possible in response to fuel hikes through June"
3471:
2940:
2851:
2609:
2436:
2167:
1683:
1678:"We are the people who do not count": Thinking the disruption of the biopolitics of abandonment
1611:
7958:
7944:
7281:
7097:
6921:
6527:
6117:
6047:
5863:
5783:
4638:
3812:
2638:
2472:
2455:
1789:
1487:
1471:
1070:
1324:
A number of people have been killed by the police in these protests over the years including
7882:
7246:
6956:
6736:
6442:
6197:
6165:
6101:
5893:
5752:
5589:
5468:
3296:
1601:
1140:
846:
7204:
7118:
7012:
6680:
6620:
6541:
6265:
6149:
6141:
6133:
6109:
5853:
5739:
5706:
5661:
5622:
5551:
5153:
5118:
5002:
4899:
4857:
4825:
4790:
4722:
4324:
3560:
3383:
3341:
3303:
3250:
3043:
2919:
2837:
2581:
2522:
2476:
2368:
2223:
2149:
Sekwanele! – Social Movement Struggles for Land and Housing in Post-Apartheid South Africa
1980:
1491:
807:
735:
723:
253:
99:
4996:
We condemn the murder of Andries Tatane and the securitisation of South African politics
3172:
2516:"We are Gauteng People" Challenging the politics of xenophobia in Khutsong, South Africa
2343:
Rebellion of the poor: South Africa’s service delivery protests – a preliminary analysis
1760:
The Increasing Use of Collective Violence: The ‘right’ to assert the dignity of the poor
1528:
Rebellion of the poor: South Africa’s service delivery protests – a preliminary analysis
734:
Since 2008, more than 2 million people have taken to the streets in protest every year.
7951:
7673:
7547:
7190:
7104:
6787:
6729:
6722:
6715:
6449:
6375:
6221:
6181:
5671:
5478:
5392:
4267:
Uganda Transit Camp, Durban: A report from the frontlines of the struggle for democracy
3838:"#WestburyProtest: Bus station torched overnight as anger continues to boil | IOL News"
1750:
Uganda Transit Camp, Durban: A report from the frontlines of the struggle for democracy
1456:
In Service of the People's Democracy: An assessment of the South African Police Service
1438:
1325:
983:
917:
It has been argued that the state is actively seeking to curtail the right to protest.
777:
111:
17:
4979:
4372:
3062:"Struggle Is a School: The Rise of a Shack Dwellers' Movement in Durban, South Africa"
2574:
1565:
1444:
8042:
7868:
7589:
6694:
6673:
6659:
6652:
6361:
5696:
5681:
5483:
5445:
5397:
5278:
4695:
1404:
1200:
862:
509:
5975:
5078:
3228:
3010:
2515:
7533:
7142:
6963:
6914:
6093:
6007:
5883:
4711:
2956:
1462:
Voices of anger. Phumelela and Khutsong: Protest and conflict in two municipalities
1307:
It has been argued that the criminal justice system has been misused to intimidate
1196:
1056:
955:
850:
768:
716:
230:
177:
4389:
What the State's Response to the Anger of Protesting Communities Is Not Telling Us
3750:"Langa residents take to streets, 20 people arrested in protests over basic needs"
3563:
Premier Noxolo Kiviet slams protest violence, Zandile Mbabela and Luyolo Mkentane,
1260:
Failure to install traffic calming measures on roads adjacent to shack settlements
4538:
3617:"Neither ANC nor DA seems popular with farm workers, who just want a better deal"
2743:"Mandela Park Backyarders to march peacefully on Housing MEC at 9am this morning"
722:
It is often argued that the rate of protests has been escalating since 2004, but
7126:
6085:
5804:
3061:
2994:"Death by a thousand pinpricks – South Africa's ever-vanishing right to protest"
1172:
1005:
994:
870:
854:
189:
2593:
2271:
http://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/SA-has-a-protest-every-two-days-20130121
1539:
1434:
1233:
Top down and authoritarian approaches to governance (or a lack of consultation)
7701:
7239:
6368:
6313:
6173:
6157:
4388:
4250:
2830:
1549:
1308:
1299:, to support independent candidates or to support parties other than the ANC.
1168:
1129:
1063:
998:
927:
822:
763:
5037:
The Road to Marikana: Abuses of Force During Public Order Policing Operations
5036:
4877:
Independent Report into Political Violence Against Landless People's Movement
4432:
3960:
3909:
2492:
2195:
1724:
The Road to Marikana: Abuses of Force During Public Order Policing Operations
1723:
1203:
addressing the crowd in Pretoria before they marched on the Union buildings.
1029:
Protests on grape farms in the Western Cape in November 2012 and January 2013
7160:
7151:
7082:
6504:
6481:
6470:
5797:
5686:
5440:
5057:
3553:
2535:
2525:, Seminar Presentation, Joshua Kirshner, 23 February 2011, Rhodes University
1445:
National Trends Around Protest Action by the Freedom of Expression Institute
1279:
1273:
1195:
government, unfair trade deals by the government that favoured the powerful
1123:
1033:
1001:
218:
5218:
1171:'s recent cabinet shuffle and the subsequent ratings agencies downgrade to
1167:
From 7 April until 10 April 2017, large crowds protested against President
4793:, by Sizwe sama Yende, Lucas Ledwaba, Dumisane Lubisi and Cedric Mboyisa,
4672:
3885:"NATJoints on high alert following threats of national shutdown on Friday"
2852:"Delivery protests National problem requires local, tailor-made solutions"
2625:
7930:
7428:
7073:
6213:
6070:
4963:
3275:
1283:
1215:
Unequal and segregated distribution of land in both rural and urban areas
941:
842:
1303:
Misuse of the criminal justice system to intimidate grassroots activists
1175:. The Zuma Must Fall campaign, whose organisers included members of the
6354:
5273:
5111:
1352:
1144:
838:
815:
728:
3243:
1221:
Poor service delivery (especially with regard to water and sanitation)
1091:, A national shutdown regarding the high price of fuel in South Africa
1085:, A series of protests regarding the arrest of ex-president Jacob Zuma
7065:
6237:
6016:
5646:
3712:"Shack dwellers take the fight to eThekwini – and the ANC takes note"
3591:
3589:
3133:
Martin Legassick on the Macassar Village Land Occupation in Cape Town
1508:
What are the prospects of real political realignment in South Africa?
1136:
1040:
1013:
894:
858:
811:
5095:
4495:
March on the Sydenham Police Station: Press Release & Memorandum
4466:"A self-written history of Mandela Park: Kwanele! Enough Is Genoeg!"
4235:
Corruption and Dependence: South Africa’s road to ruin or salvation?
4218:
3998:"High spirits in Pretoria as protesters prepare for anti-Zuma march"
3194:
3078:
2626:
Unemployment in South Africa: Feel It, the Ticking Time Bomb Is Here
2148:
1677:
4062:"Anti-Zuma protests in South Africa as economic woes mount – KDRTV"
4040:"What Does South Africa's Jacob Zuma Really Want for His Birthday?"
6229:
3398:
3396:
2314:"144 service delivery protests recorded in 2018 so far | IOL News"
1059:
student protests in 2015 and 2016 which called for free education.
790:
5147:
The murder fields of Marikana. The cold murder fields of Marikana
4539:
Protest Sparked By Attempt to Cut Illegal Electricity Connections
3910:"SAHA – South African History Archive – Electricity & energy"
821:
Some of the most notable protests during this period occurred in
4219:
Ayikho impunga yehlathi (There is no place to hide in the world)
2781:
2288:"New stats show that nine out of 11 protests a day are peaceful"
1527:
881:
reasonably be described as the 'protest capital of the world'."
5979:
5222:
4858:
Two student protesters killed by police in Durban, South Africa
4841:
4494:
1295:
In areas with high rates of popular protests residents tend to
2456:"Burning message to the state in the fire of poor's rebellion"
5050:"A collection of articles and statements on police brutality"
4341:
Turmoil in party shows limitations of ‘democratic centralism’
5312:
3023:
A collection of newspaper articles on the Harrismith protest
1472:
Burning message to the state in the fire of poor’s rebellion
1105:'s largely successful struggle for access to AIDS medication
54:
4088:"Thousands protest in South Africa against President Zouma"
3935:"Mine Strike Mayhem Stuns South Africa as Police Open Fire"
3787:"Book provides in depth analysis of #FeesMustFall movement"
3097:"The Cape Town model, state violence and military urbanism"
3636:"Farmworkers' strike may be over – but everyone's a loser"
3405:, By Lungi Langa and Nompumelelo Magwaza, IOL, 8 June 2011
1911:
Patelnewspaper=The Daily Maverick, Khadija (16 May 2013).
1452:, Simon Delaney, Freedom of Expression Institute, May 2007
780:
estimated that nine out of eleven protests were peaceful.
5112:
Worries emerge over freedom of expression in South Africa
4587:
Why SA is burning: Power to the people still a pipe dream
4327:, Sabelo Ndlangisa, Sizwe sama Sende and Cedric Mboyisa,
2941:
Cosatu finds a way through the tricky political minefield
2473:
People are demanding public service, not service delivery
2357:
2355:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1684:
Cosatu finds a way through the tricky political minefield
1550:
A State of Deep Crisis in South Africa's Local Government
1488:
People are demanding public service, not service delivery
1115:
campaign is a popular nationwide protest movement of the
1012:, Cape Town, Shaka's Kraal in KwaZulu-Natal, Noordgesig,
4916:
Tatane's Death Underlines Need for Government to Deliver
3577:
The Marikana Massacre: A Turning Point for South Africa?
3079:
Housing and Evictions at the N2 Gateway Project in Delft
2196:
South African Television's Accumulation by Dispossession
4651:
The Witness]=25560 No mercy, no grants, says Mkhize
4110:"Opposition parties take their call to Union Buildings"
3979:"#ZumaMustFall campaign to hold National Day of Action"
2558:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2182:
Municipal Hotspots Monitor research as reported in the
4417:
Free State of municipal chaos and lip service delivery
2610:
Jobless youth a ‘ticking time bomb’ for SA, Vavi warns
2077:"Crime stats: Worst violent crime figures in 10 years"
2035:
2033:
1776:
Loss of trust and legitimacy result in ungovernability
1634:, Unemployed People's Movement, Amandla Magazine, 2011
1612:
Jobless youth a ‘ticking time bomb’ for SA, Vavi warns
1227:
Undemocratic structure of wards and development forums
4669:"The Thoroughly Democratic Logic of Refusing to Vote"
4401:
Zamdela: A failure of the public consultation process
4281:
4279:
3472:
Western Cape hit hardest by service-delivery protests
2338:
2336:
2334:
1230:
Top down selection for party positions within the ANC
1224:
Government corruption (especially at the local level)
986:
tried to ban the shackdwellers from occupying the CBD
958:
road occupation which lasted over 1 year and 9 months
501:
Department of International Relations and Cooperation
4449:'Blacklisted' farmworker urges politicians to listen
3674:"Fighting for scraps in the Republic of Sasol(burg)"
2437:"Dismay over service delivery growing, survey shows"
1556:
Local Government Elections: The Will of the People?
975:
The Durban proletarian shopping protest in July 2009
787:
Rebellion of the Poor/Municipal Revolts/Ring of Fire
7986:
7892:
7725:
7180:
7171:
7029:
6825:
6480:
6425:
6344:
6282:
6255:
6248:
6014:
5846:
5773:
5731:
5630:
5613:
5531:
5428:
5411:
5335:
5324:
5256:
4433:
Cities Need to Plan with the Poor, Not for the Poor
3433:"'Police fired rubber bullets without provocation'"
3316:
South Africa rocked by footage of protester's death
1913:"Public protests: Gauteng's rising pressure cooker"
1813:
Service Delivery Protest Map (with media resources)
1365:
Political repression in post-apartheid South Africa
1049:
march on the Durban municipality, 15 September 2013
4872:
4870:
3116:"South Africa's Poor Renew a Tradition of Protest"
2973:Marikana: What really happened? We may never know.
2957:South Africans march in mass protest at toll roads
2058:"Deep Read: 'Born free' voters may not choose ANC"
2016:
2014:
2012:
1740:Fighting for scraps in the Republic of Sasol(burg)
1248:Municipal and Provincial border demarcation issues
5131:Activists decry talk of 'third force' at Marikana
4571:Tembisa protests and the shadow of things to come
3330:
3328:
3143:
3141:
3032:
3030:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2411:"Political tolerance on the wane in South Africa"
2362:Rebellions of the poor, by the poor, for the poor
2116:. FXI. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011
2021:Service-delivery protests getting uglier – report
1859:"Protests and Police Statistics: Some Commentary"
1588:Rebellions of the poor, by the poor, for the poor
982:march on Jacob Zuma in March 2010. City Manager
901:Protest by workers organised outside trade unions
5562:People Against Suffering, Oppression and Poverty
5169:Engage citizens to stem rise in violent protests
4948:Police violence in Ficksburg is not anything new
4159:"The broken vows and blocked roads of Kya Sands"
4019:"Protest action planned on Zuma's 75th birthday"
2885:The elite and community protests in South Africa
2782:"94 arrested for protest thefts at supermarkets"
1534:South Africa: The Enduring Rationality of Revolt
1482:The Elite and Community Protests in South Africa
6779:Storming of the Kempton Park World Trade Centre
5457:Congress of Traditional Leaders of South Africa
4302:The poor should also have a voice on corruption
3731:"Bonfires of discontent, in horrifying numbers"
3488:Service failure: next step, silence the dissent
3148:South Africa's Outraged Poor Threaten President
2163:
2161:
1658:Protests and Police Statistics: Some Commentary
1518:Political tolerance on the wane in South Africa
1122:The Abahlali baseMjondolo campaign against the
4980:Police brutality and service delivery protests
4606:Ratanda residents rekindle Heidelberg protests
3961:"The Farm Workers' Strike: It's Far From Over"
3306:, Jacob Moshokoa, Eye Witness News, April 2011
1566:Police brutality and service delivery protests
1520:, Imraan Buccus, University of KwaZulu-Natal,
5991:
5234:
4740:"The self-limiting politics of the SA people"
3769:"Klipspruit, Soweto: Blackout meets violence"
3467:
3465:
3335:SAPS, SABC under fire after Ficksburg killing
2936:
2934:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2238:"Mangaung ANC 'link' to new wave of protests"
2168:Are fiery street protests replacing the vote?
2040:SAHRC: People need access to land and housing
1878:"Calm down, the poor are not about to revolt"
1835:"'Black boers' and other revolutionary songs"
1766:Bonfires of discontent, in horrifying numbers
697:
8:
4653:, Nalini Naidoo, Sharlene Packree and Sapa,
4601:
4599:
3653:Marinovich, G; T Lekgowa (23 January 2013).
2776:
2774:
2639:"Police get blame for making protests worse"
2563:South African rebellion comes to Grahamstown
1995:
1993:
1016:and Themb'elihle, Johannesburg, all in 2011.
5501:South African Liberal Students' Association
4819:Charge three senior cops with murder -- ICD
3655:"Blood, smoke and tears: Zamdela's burning"
2273:, Athandiwe Saba and Jeanne van der Merwe,
7177:
6252:
5998:
5984:
5976:
5728:
5332:
5241:
5227:
5219:
3928:
3926:
3037:Tatane’s death opens old wounds for family
2114:"Amandla! Protest in the New South Africa"
2000:Media underplaying police, state brutality
1704:Media underplaying police, state brutality
1411:South African Unemployed Peoples' Movement
1339:are more likely to face state repression.
758:has escalated dramatically since then and
704:
690:
28:
4696:The revolt of South Africa’s untouchables
4286:ANC’s tinkering won’t make democracy work
3554:http://www.peherald.com/news/article/7185
3195:"Sutcliffe Continues His War on the Poor"
3095:McMichael, Christopher (5 January 2012).
2584:, Dylan Valley interviewed by Sean Jacobs
1714:Apolitical truth about civil disobedience
1626:Society, Work & Development Institute
6852:Reconstruction and Development Programme
4893:Most feel let down by their municipality
4523:87 Arrested during protests in Sasolburg
3693:"Protea South protests, from the inside"
3522:"Residents protest over lack of housing"
3297:Police fire rubber bullets in Zandspruit
2806:, Diane Hawker, Independent Online, 2010
1504:, Centre for Sociological Research, 2009
1450:Amandla! Protest in the New South Africa
1287:bystanders to a march or demonstration
1096:Notable post-apartheid protest campaigns
6464:1946 African Mine Workers' Union strike
4809:, Socio-Economic Rights Institute, 2014
4318:ANC faces fury over candidate selection
3013:, Freedom of Expression Institute, 2004
1825:
1802:, Socio-Economic Rights Institute, 2014
40:
34:This article is part of a series on the
6929:2012 Western Cape farm workers' strike
5039:, David Bruce, SACSIS, 12 October 2012
5023:, ILHAM RAWOOT AND GLYNNIS UNDERHILL,
5021:Protester's death not an isolated case
4757:"Enkanini: there’ll be no voting here"
4637:Pithouse, Richard (21 October 2010),
4132:"Malema warned his marchers to behave"
3504:KZN to build homes after fatal protest
3360:"Ficksburg protesters torch buildings"
2804:Ermelo Residents See No Reason to Vote
2127:
1762:, by Thapelo Tselapedi, September 2013
1732:, REBECCA DAVIS & KATE STEGEMANN,
1726:, David Bruce, SACSIS, 12 October 2012
1423:Western Cape 2012 Farm Workers' Strike
1157:Western Cape 2012 Farm Workers' Strike
4881:International Alliance of Inhabitants
4716:Give ANC a sign – but without boycott
4694:Tabensky, Pedro Alexis (March 2011),
3691:Simelane, Bheki C. (12 August 2013).
3450:de Wet, Phillip (15 September 2011).
2628:, Ebrahim-Khalil Hassen, 23 June 2011
2212:Western Cape is protest capital of SA
1668:After Kevin Bacon, the Class Struggle
1008:, the Samora Machel squatter camp in
893:The national trade union federation,
7:
5495:People Against Gangsterism and Drugs
5201:Our councillors are vulnerable – ANC
4639:"The Enduring Rationality of Revolt"
4192:, SCHALK MOUTON, 17 September, 2013
4060:media, The standard (9 April 2017).
3710:Patel, Khadija (16 September 2013).
2683:"An Urgent Update on AbM-WC Protest"
2598:Foundation for Contemporary Research
2565:, Unemployed People's Movement, 2011
2255:‘Steep increase’ in service protests
1942:Our protest culture is far from dead
1926:Our protest culture is far from dead
1839:Thought Leader | Mail & Guardian
1648:Ring of Fire: Not so crazy a picture
1544:Foundation for Contemporary Research
1330:deaths of protestors after apartheid
6859:Truth and Reconciliation Commission
6521:Coloured-vote constitutional crisis
5583:Western Cape Anti-Eviction Campaign
4755:Daneel Knoetze (17 February 2014),
3672:Sparks, Stephen (25 January 2013).
3452:"Themb'elihle: Arresting a protest"
3421:, BRONWYNNE JOOSTE and ESTHER LEWIS
3011:Harrismith police killing follow-up
2435:Benjamin, Chantelle (13 May 2011).
2312:Makhafola, Getrude (11 July 2018).
2056:Herskovits, Jon (29 January 2013).
1552:, by Dale T. McKinley, SACSIS, 2011
1417:Western Cape Anti-Eviction Campaign
913:Curtailment of the right to protest
8059:Civil disobedience in South Africa
5518:Zabalaza Anarchist Communist Front
5463:Congress of South African Students
5171:, Karene Heese & Kevin Allen,
4738:De Waal, Mandy (17 October 2012),
3933:Polgreen, Lydia (16 August 2012).
3634:Davis, Rebecca (23 January 2012).
3596:de Waal, Mandy (8 November 2012).
2992:; Andrea Royeppen (8 March 2013).
2454:Pithouse, Richard (23 July 2009).
2236:Marrian, Natasha (7 August 2012).
2075:Evans, Sarah (17 September 2013).
1638:Reclaiming the South African dream
25:
8011:Pan Africanist Congress of Azania
7646:South African Party (Cape Colony)
4157:Nicholson, Greg (22 March 2011).
3959:Majavu, Anna (15 November 2012).
3813:"Protests flare up in Zandspruit"
3748:Vecchiatto, Paul (10 July 2014).
3615:Paton, Carol (15 November 2012).
3520:Pillay, Kamcilla (24 July 2012).
3358:Andrew, Miranda (14 April 2011).
2922:, People of Color Organize!, 2010
2594:Making sense of municipal revolts
2094:Dlamini, Penwell (2 April 2014).
1833:Rodrigues, Chris (5 April 2010).
1730:The day the Cape winelands burned
1680:, Anna Selmeczi, PhD Thesis, 2012
1540:Making sense of municipal revolts
1466:Centre for Development Enterprise
8023:
8022:
5960:
5959:
5753:"Dubul' ibhunu" (Shoot the Boer)
5489:Lesbian and Gay Equality Project
4842:Dissent Can Still Get You Killed
4251:Mucking out the Durban City Hall
4203:How poo became a political issue
3598:"Western Cape's grapes of wrath"
3539:Protesters held in Northern Cape
3114:Bearak, Barry (September 2009).
1974:Liberation betrayed by bloodshed
1895:'The year that anger boils over'
1876:Friedman, Steven (16 May 2013).
970:Macassar Village Land Occupation
664:
7660:South African Party (1977–1980)
7653:South African Party (1911–1934)
7569:Progressive Party (Cape Colony)
7366:Genootskap van Regte Afrikaners
5507:South African Students Congress
4130:Xposé, Weekly (12 April 2017).
4108:Xposé, Weekly (12 April 2017).
3767:Simelane, Bheki (4 July 2014).
3403:Fatal turn in taxi fare protest
3377:Hall torched in housing protest
2869:A Massive Rebellion of the Poor
2657:"Protest violence: cops blamed"
2286:Wet, Phillip de (8 June 2016).
2170:, Karen Heese and Kevin Allan,
1857:Alexander, Peter (April 2012).
1484:, Shawn Hattingh, 5 August 2009
6978:2019 service delivery protests
6964:#FeesMustFall student protests
6709:1983 constitutional referendum
5421:South Africa political parties
5185:A revolution’s dreams betrayed
4964:Murdered by the Ruling Classes
3244:Bullets fly as township erupts
2901:The 'new' ANC and the Alliance
2850:Pillay, Udesh (1 April 2011).
2816:Five lessons from Themb'elihle
2713:"Cop fires on Cape Argus team"
2417:. University of KwaZulu-Natal.
1786:A revolution’s dreams betrayed
1291:Popular protests and elections
1119:boycotting electoral politics.
1077:2019 service delivery protests
937:road blockade on 19 March 2005
753:Escalation of popular protests
1:
7436:Johannesburg Reform Committee
6074:
6059:
6036:
6029:
5657:(Don't) touch me on my studio
5513:South African Wine Initiative
4932:Only police chiefs can end it
4507:Ficksburg killing sparks riot
4497:, Abahlali baseMjondolo, 2007
3996:Cowan, Kyle (12 April 2017).
3415:Army dispatched to ‘hot spot’
1251:Increases in transport prices
1236:Evictions and forced removals
1143:and electronic road tolls in
944:protests during 2006 and 2007
643:Politics of the Northern Cape
149:National Council of Provinces
7091:Black Consciousness Movement
6845:Government of National Unity
5605:Unemployed Peoples' Movement
5451:Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging
5083:, by Pedro Alexis Tabensky,
4373:ANC lacks internal democracy
4178:, TNS Research, 4 March 2011
3231:, by Pedro Alexis Tabensky,
2903:, Shawn Hattingh, Z Mag,2009
2096:"Gauteng under shack attack"
1958:Behind the Marikana massacre
653:Politics of the Western Cape
613:Politics of the Eastern Cape
6802:Saint James Church massacre
6688:Weapons of mass destruction
5833:No Land! No House! No Vote!
5747:No Land! No House! No Vote!
3431:Sege, Adam (10 June 2011).
3165:"Shack dwellers up in arms"
2767:. Mandela Park Backyarders.
2415:SA Reconciliation Barometer
2186:newspaper, 20 February 2011
1522:SA Reconciliation Barometer
1185:African People's Convention
1113:No Land! No House! No Vote!
873:and Thembelihle (Lenasia).
796:No Land! No House! No Vote!
8075:
6558:1957 Alexandra bus boycott
6436:South West Africa campaign
6335:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814
6300:French Huguenot settlement
4982:, by Mphutlane wa Bofelo,
3060:Pithouse, Richard (2006).
1568:, by Mphutlane wa Bofelo,
1530:, by Peter Alexander, 2010
1271:
1189:United Democratic Movement
1039:Protests in Protea South,
618:Politics of the Free State
8020:
7997:African National Congress
7457:Liberal Party (1953–1968)
6795:1992 apartheid referendum
5957:
5600:Treatment Action Campaign
5578:Landless Peoples Movement
5546:South Africa trade unions
5310:
5096:Profile of a town on fire
4188:Flood of water protests,
2580:14 September 2011 at the
2493:The Service Delivery Myth
2397:Dissent Under Thabo Mbeki
2134:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1983:, by Njabulo S. Ndebele,
1582:Dissent Under Thabo Mbeki
1382:Landless Peoples Movement
1337:African National Congress
1103:Treatment Action Campaign
628:Politics of KwaZulu-Natal
464:Metropolitan municipality
8054:Politics of South Africa
8049:Protests in South Africa
7450:Labour Party (1969–1994)
7443:Labour Party (1910–1958)
6999:2020 Phala Phala Robbery
6957:#RhodesMustFall protests
6572:1960 republic referendum
5919:Political assassinations
5595:Social Justice Coalition
5557:Mandela Park Backyarders
5250:Politics of South Africa
5080:The Flames of Phaphamani
4671:. SACSIS. Archived from
4470:Mandela Park Backyarders
4391:, by Ibrahim Steyn, 2009
4323:23 February 2011 at the
3506:, by NONDUMISO MBUYAZI,
3268:"Protests in Zandspruit"
3229:The Flames of Phaphamani
3135:, Martin Legassick, 2009
2836:19 November 2018 at the
2747:Mandela Park Backyarders
2659:. News24. Archived from
2385:Dissent Under Jacob Zuma
1576:Dissent Under Jacob Zuma
1536:, Richard Pithouse, 2010
1394:Mandela Park Backyarders
1376:Anti-Privatisation Forum
1347:Violence from protesters
1257:Over crowding in schools
1083:2021 Jacob Zuma Protests
575:Political assassinations
447:Administrative divisions
185:Leader of the Opposition
7895:terrorist organisations
6985:2019 Johannesburg riots
6614:Constructive engagement
6579:International isolation
6397:Witwatersrand Gold Rush
5759:One Settler, One Bullet
4862:World Socialist Website
4784:Hotspot voters dump ANC
4555:‘We are being deprived’
4435:, by Felicity Kitchin,
3559:29 January 2016 at the
3508:Independent on Saturday
3249:29 January 2016 at the
2409:Buccus, Imraan (2011).
2399:, Jane Duncan, May 2011
2387:, Jane Duncan, May 2011
2151:, by Toussaint Losier,
1694:The Politics of Protest
1632:Ten Thesis on Democracy
1584:, Jane Duncan, May 2011
1578:, Jane Duncan, May 2011
1388:Marikana miners' strike
1320:Violence from the state
1163:Zuma Must Fall campaign
889:Protest by trade unions
857:, KwaZakhele, downtown
671:South Africa portal
248:Supreme Court of Appeal
159:Refilwe Mtsweni-Tsipane
18:Protest in South Africa
6908:Attack on Kennedy Road
6535:Congress of the People
6126:South African Republic
5717:Anti-Chinese sentiment
5702:White monopoly capital
5568:Poor People's Alliance
5318:
5152:30 August 2012 at the
5001:14 August 2011 at the
4824:10 August 2011 at the
4773:Qoza, Phiwokazi (2020)
3729:Eliseev, Alex (2014).
3320:Monsters & Critics
1979:26 August 2012 at the
1670:, by Chris Rodrigues,
1435:We are the Third Force
1400:Poor People's Alliance
1218:The demand for housing
1117:Poor People's Alliance
1071:Westbury, Johannesburg
949:N2 Gateway occupations
799:
648:Politics of North West
638:Politics of Mpumalanga
520:Diplomatic missions of
59:
7478:Natal Indian Congress
7198:Afrikaner Broederbond
7052:Afrikaner nationalism
6838:1994 general election
6809:Bophuthatswana crisis
6702:Church Street bombing
6498:Apartheid legislation
6491:1948 general election
6411:South Africa Act 1909
6206:Union of South Africa
6026:Kingdom of Mapungubwe
6006:Political history of
5904:Legacies of apartheid
5765:"Each One, Teach One"
5722:Anti-Indian sentiment
5667:Proudly South African
5573:Abahlali baseMjondolo
5348:Afrikaner nationalism
5316:
5187:, Malaika wa Azania,
5008:Democratic Left Front
4966:, by Shawn Hattingh,
4918:by Andile Mngxitama,
4789:27 April 2011 at the
4721:14 March 2011 at the
4573:, by Phillip de Wet,
4419:, by Paul Berkowitz,
4359:, Sibongile Mashaba,
4223:Abahlali baseMjondolo
3382:10 March 2012 at the
3340:17 April 2011 at the
3302:12 March 2012 at the
3083:Abahlali baseMjondolo
2687:Khayelitsha Struggles
2596:, by Mandisi Majavu,
2521:2 August 2010 at the
1742:, by Stephen Sparks,
1542:, by Mandisi Majavu,
1370:Abahlali baseMjondolo
1151:Marikana miner strike
1139:led campaign against
1047:Abahlali baseMjondolo
1025:Marikana miner strike
980:Abahlali baseMjondolo
907:Marikana miner strike
849:, Lansdowne Road and
794:
469:District municipality
58:
7112:Greater South Africa
6950:2014 platinum strike
6816:Shell House massacre
6744:Transkei coup d'état
6565:Sharpeville massacre
6328:Battle of Blaauwberg
6321:Battle of Muizenberg
6273:Battle of Salt River
6056:Mthethwa Paramountcy
5924:Political repression
5819:Long Walk to Freedom
5317:Flag of South Africa
5203:, Dominic Mahlangu,
5117:27 July 2011 at the
4898:9 March 2011 at the
4844:, Richard Pithouse,
4624:, AMUKELANI CHAUKE,
4622:Dead kid sparks riot
4357:ANC List Sparks Fury
4343:, John Kane-Berman,
3386:, Mandla Mnayakama,
3042:23 July 2011 at the
2975:, by Mande de Waal,
2918:10 June 2011 at the
2693:on 10 September 2009
2495:, Richard Pithouse,
2222:23 July 2012 at the
1820:Notes and references
1598:Politics of Grieving
1474:, Richard Pithouse,
1207:Reasons for protests
827:Kennedy Road, Durban
243:Constitutional Court
226:Deputy Chief Justice
8004:Democratic Alliance
7181:Civic and political
7045:Afrikaner Calvinism
7038:African nationalism
6887:African Renaissance
6593:UNSC Resolution 591
6514:Internal resistance
6415:National Convention
6383:Transvaal Civil War
6307:Khoikhoi–Dutch Wars
6190:Orange River Colony
5914:Phala Phala robbery
5812:I Write What I Like
5637:African Renaissance
5363:Black consciousness
5343:African nationalism
5156:, Greg Marinovich,
5135:Mail & Guardian
5121:, Jane Duncan, 2010
5100:Mail & Guardian
5025:Mail & Guardian
4950:, Steven Friedman,
4675:on 22 February 2014
4667:Pithouse, Richard.
4610:Mail & Guardian
4591:Mail & Guardian
4577:, 21 September 2011
4541:, Nombulelo Damba,
4453:Mail & Guardian
4304:, Steven Friedman,
4288:, Steven Friedman,
4253:, Richard Pithouse,
3883:Mahlakoana, Theto.
3678:Mail & Guardian
3579:, By Nigel Gibson,
3364:Mail & Guardian
3081:, by Kerry Chance,
2873:Mail & Guardian
2871:, Peter Alexander,
2840:, Jane Duncan, 2011
2831:The 'Gatvol' Factor
2663:on 6 September 2009
2345:, Peter Alexander,
2257:, by SETUMO STONE,
2081:Mail & Guardian
2062:Mail & Guardian
1960:, by Martin Plaut,
1944:, by Max Du Preez,
1815:, Durham University
1778:, Raymond Suttner,
1744:Mail & Guardian
1720:, 21 September 2012
1718:Mail & Guardian
1698:Mail & Guardian
1660:, Peter Alexander,
1512:Mail & Guardian
818:-style revolution.
633:Politics of Limpopo
623:Politics of Gauteng
607:Provincial politics
266:Magistrate's courts
6751:Ciskei coup d'état
6586:UN Resolution 1761
6551:Women's March 1956
6404:South African Wars
6390:Mineral Revolution
5319:
5189:Sunday Independent
5158:The Daily Maverick
5133:, by Niren Tolsi,
5098:, Kwanele Sosibo,
4860:, Trevor Johnson,
4744:The Daily Maverick
4608:, Phillip de Wet,
4589:, Phillip de Wet,
4575:The Daily Maverick
4455:, 15 February 2013
4421:The Daily Maverick
4375:, William Gumede,
4273:, 13 February 2013
4237:, Moeletsi Mbeki,
4205:, Steven Robbins,
4163:The Daily Maverick
3939:The New York Times
3773:The Daily Maverick
3735:The Daily Maverick
3697:The Daily Maverick
3659:The Daily Maverick
3602:The Daily Maverick
3583:, 1 September 2012
3456:The Daily Maverick
3257:, 10 February 2011
3120:The New York Times
2998:The Daily Maverick
2977:The Daily Maverick
2887:, Shawn Hattingh,
2820:The Daily Maverick
2818:, Phillip de Wet,
2497:The Daily Dispatch
2373:The Daily Maverick
2367:9 May 2011 at the
2292:The M&G Online
2153:Left Turn Magazine
2046:, 24 November 2015
2044:The Daily Maverick
2042:, Koketso Moetsi,
2023:, Nashira Davids,
2004:Sunday Independent
1948:, 11 February 2014
1932:, 11 February 2014
1794:Sunday Independent
1770:The Daily Maverick
1756:, 13 February 2013
1736:, 15 November 2012
1734:The Daily Maverick
1716:, by Jared Sacks,
1708:Sunday Independent
1696:, by Jared Sacks,
1652:The Daily Maverick
1650:, Greg Nicholson,
1640:, Vishwas Satgar,
1592:The Daily Maverick
1089:2022 Fuel Protests
954:The February 2008
800:
60:
8036:
8035:
7989:political parties
7982:
7981:
7959:Orde van die Dood
7576:Progressive Party
7282:Congress Alliance
7098:Cape Independence
7030:Political culture
7025:
7024:
6992:COVID-19 pandemic
6922:Marikana massacre
6758:Venda coup d'état
6528:Defiance Campaign
6118:Orange Free State
6048:Dutch Cape Colony
5973:
5972:
5864:Cape Independence
5842:
5841:
5784:African Communist
5740:Amandla Ngawethu!
5642:Alternative media
5631:Political culture
5623:South African law
5527:
5526:
5413:Political parties
4902:, Brendan Boyle,
4557:, NIYANTA SINGH,
4529:, 21 January 2012
4509:, Deon de Lange,
4476:on 16 August 2011
4439:, 6 February 2013
4423:, 7 February 2013
4407:, 31 January 2013
4403:, Khadija Patel,
3983:sowetanlive.co.za
3811:Whittles, Govan.
3046:, Lucas Ledwaba,
2536:"Living Learning"
2371:, Khadija Patel,
2261:, 17 JANUARY 2013
2027:, 11 October 2012
1962:The New Statesmen
1901:, 11 October 2012
1897:, Nirhsa Davids,
1790:Malaika wa Azania
1746:, 21 January 2012
1590:, Khadija Patel,
1510:, Imraan Buccus,
1355:were burnt down.
1297:boycott elections
714:
713:
542:Visa requirements
494:Foreign relations
434:Political parties
168:National Assembly
45:
16:(Redirected from
8066:
8026:
8025:
8013:
8006:
7999:
7975:
7968:
7961:
7954:
7947:
7940:
7933:
7926:
7919:
7912:
7905:
7893:Paramilitary and
7885:
7883:Umkosi Wezintaba
7878:
7871:
7864:
7857:
7850:
7843:
7836:
7829:
7822:
7815:
7808:
7801:
7794:
7787:
7780:
7773:
7766:
7759:
7752:
7745:
7738:
7728:social movements
7726:Trade unions and
7718:
7711:
7704:
7697:
7690:
7683:
7676:
7669:
7662:
7655:
7648:
7641:
7634:
7627:
7620:
7613:
7606:
7599:
7592:
7585:
7578:
7571:
7564:
7557:
7550:
7543:
7536:
7529:
7522:
7515:
7508:
7501:
7494:
7487:
7480:
7473:
7466:
7459:
7452:
7445:
7438:
7431:
7424:
7417:
7410:
7403:
7396:
7389:
7382:
7375:
7368:
7361:
7354:
7347:
7340:
7333:
7326:
7319:
7312:
7305:
7298:
7291:
7284:
7277:
7270:
7263:
7256:
7249:
7247:Boerestaat Party
7242:
7235:
7228:
7221:
7214:
7207:
7200:
7193:
7178:
7164:
7155:
7146:
7137:
7130:
7121:
7114:
7107:
7100:
7093:
7086:
7077:
7068:
7061:
7054:
7047:
7040:
7018:
7008:
7001:
6994:
6987:
6980:
6973:
6966:
6959:
6952:
6945:
6938:
6931:
6924:
6917:
6910:
6903:
6896:
6889:
6882:
6875:
6868:
6861:
6854:
6847:
6840:
6818:
6811:
6804:
6797:
6790:
6781:
6774:
6767:
6760:
6753:
6746:
6739:
6737:Dakar Conference
6732:
6725:
6718:
6711:
6704:
6697:
6690:
6683:
6676:
6669:
6662:
6655:
6644:
6637:
6630:
6628:Sporting boycott
6623:
6616:
6609:
6602:
6600:Academic boycott
6595:
6588:
6581:
6574:
6567:
6560:
6553:
6544:
6537:
6530:
6523:
6516:
6507:
6500:
6493:
6473:
6466:
6459:
6457:Great Depression
6452:
6445:
6443:Maritz rebellion
6438:
6418:
6406:
6399:
6392:
6385:
6378:
6371:
6364:
6357:
6337:
6330:
6323:
6316:
6309:
6302:
6295:
6293:Dutch settlement
6275:
6268:
6266:Bantu migrations
6253:
6241:
6233:
6225:
6217:
6209:
6201:
6198:Transvaal Colony
6193:
6185:
6177:
6169:
6166:Nieuwe Republiek
6161:
6153:
6145:
6137:
6129:
6121:
6113:
6105:
6102:Natalia Republic
6097:
6089:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6071:Ndwandwe Kingdom
6066:
6064:
6061:
6051:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6034:
6031:
6000:
5993:
5986:
5977:
5963:
5962:
5899:Land occupations
5894:Labour brokering
5826:Molotov Cocktail
5729:
5590:Reclaim the City
5538:Social movements
5469:Earthlife Africa
5368:Environmentalism
5333:
5243:
5236:
5229:
5220:
5208:
5198:
5192:
5182:
5176:
5166:
5160:
5144:
5138:
5128:
5122:
5109:
5103:
5093:
5087:
5076:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5065:
5060:on 17 March 2011
5056:. Archived from
5046:
5040:
5034:
5028:
5018:
5012:
4993:
4987:
4977:
4971:
4961:
4955:
4945:
4939:
4929:
4923:
4913:
4907:
4890:
4884:
4874:
4865:
4855:
4849:
4839:
4833:
4816:
4810:
4804:
4798:
4781:
4775:
4770:
4764:
4753:
4747:
4736:
4730:
4709:
4703:
4692:
4686:
4684:
4682:
4680:
4664:
4658:
4648:
4642:
4635:
4629:
4619:
4613:
4603:
4594:
4584:
4578:
4568:
4562:
4552:
4546:
4536:
4530:
4520:
4514:
4504:
4498:
4492:
4486:
4485:
4483:
4481:
4472:. Archived from
4462:
4456:
4446:
4440:
4430:
4424:
4414:
4408:
4398:
4392:
4386:
4380:
4370:
4364:
4354:
4348:
4338:
4332:
4315:
4309:
4299:
4293:
4283:
4274:
4264:
4258:
4248:
4242:
4232:
4226:
4216:
4210:
4200:
4194:
4185:
4179:
4173:
4167:
4166:
4154:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4143:
4138:on 13 April 2017
4134:. Archived from
4127:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4105:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4094:
4084:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4073:
4068:on 10 April 2017
4064:. Archived from
4057:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4046:
4036:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4025:
4015:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4004:
3993:
3987:
3986:
3975:
3969:
3968:
3956:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3945:
3930:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3916:
3906:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3895:
3880:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3869:
3855:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3844:
3834:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3823:
3808:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3797:
3783:
3777:
3776:
3764:
3758:
3757:
3745:
3739:
3738:
3726:
3720:
3719:
3707:
3701:
3700:
3688:
3682:
3681:
3669:
3663:
3662:
3650:
3644:
3643:
3631:
3625:
3624:
3612:
3606:
3605:
3593:
3584:
3574:
3568:
3551:
3545:
3536:
3530:
3529:
3517:
3511:
3501:
3495:
3490:, Many de Waal,
3485:
3479:
3474:, Setumo Stone,
3469:
3460:
3459:
3447:
3441:
3440:
3428:
3422:
3412:
3406:
3400:
3391:
3374:
3368:
3367:
3355:
3349:
3332:
3323:
3313:
3307:
3294:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3278:on 29 April 2011
3274:. Archived from
3264:
3258:
3253:, Thabo Jijana,
3241:
3235:
3226:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3171:. Archived from
3161:
3155:
3150:, Megan Lindow,
3145:
3136:
3130:
3124:
3123:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3092:
3086:
3076:
3070:
3069:
3057:
3051:
3034:
3025:
3020:
3014:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2986:
2980:
2979:, 23 August 2012
2970:
2964:
2954:
2948:
2938:
2929:
2923:
2910:
2904:
2898:
2892:
2882:
2876:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2847:
2841:
2828:
2822:
2813:
2807:
2801:
2790:
2789:
2778:
2769:
2768:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2753:on 26 June 2010.
2749:. Archived from
2739:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2723:on 30 April 2009
2719:. Archived from
2709:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2689:. Archived from
2679:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2635:
2629:
2623:
2617:
2607:
2601:
2591:
2585:
2572:
2566:
2560:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2532:
2526:
2513:
2500:
2490:
2484:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2432:
2419:
2418:
2406:
2400:
2394:
2388:
2382:
2376:
2359:
2350:
2347:Amandla Magazine
2340:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2283:
2277:
2268:
2262:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2233:
2227:
2209:
2203:
2193:
2187:
2180:
2174:
2165:
2156:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2133:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2053:
2047:
2037:
2028:
2018:
2007:
2006:, 26 August 2012
1997:
1988:
1987:, 26 August 2012
1971:
1965:
1964:, 20 August 2012
1955:
1949:
1939:
1933:
1928:, Max Du Preez,
1923:
1917:
1916:
1908:
1902:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1863:Amandla Magazine
1854:
1843:
1842:
1830:
1768:, ALEX ELISEEV,
1710:, 26 August 2012
1700:, 21 August 2012
1662:Amandla Magazine
1602:Drucilla Cornell
1328:. The number of
1245:Police brutality
1141:labour brokering
1043:, in August 2013
1010:Mitchell's Plain
989:The protests in
930:protests in 2004
921:Notable protests
847:Macassar Village
706:
699:
692:
669:
668:
667:
427:
407:
381:
107:Deputy President
48:
43:
35:
29:
21:
8074:
8073:
8069:
8068:
8067:
8065:
8064:
8063:
8039:
8038:
8037:
8032:
8016:
8009:
8002:
7995:
7988:
7978:
7971:
7964:
7957:
7950:
7943:
7936:
7929:
7922:
7915:
7908:
7901:
7894:
7888:
7881:
7874:
7867:
7860:
7853:
7846:
7839:
7832:
7825:
7818:
7811:
7804:
7797:
7790:
7783:
7776:
7769:
7762:
7755:
7748:
7741:
7734:
7727:
7721:
7714:
7707:
7700:
7693:
7686:
7679:
7672:
7665:
7658:
7651:
7644:
7637:
7630:
7623:
7616:
7609:
7602:
7595:
7588:
7581:
7574:
7567:
7560:
7553:
7546:
7539:
7532:
7525:
7518:
7511:
7504:
7497:
7490:
7483:
7476:
7469:
7462:
7455:
7448:
7441:
7434:
7427:
7420:
7413:
7406:
7399:
7394:HNP (Herstigte)
7392:
7387:HNP (Herenigde)
7385:
7378:
7371:
7364:
7357:
7350:
7343:
7336:
7329:
7322:
7315:
7308:
7301:
7294:
7287:
7280:
7273:
7266:
7259:
7252:
7245:
7238:
7231:
7224:
7217:
7210:
7205:Afrikaner Party
7203:
7196:
7189:
7182:
7173:
7167:
7158:
7149:
7140:
7133:
7124:
7119:Honorary whites
7117:
7110:
7103:
7096:
7089:
7080:
7071:
7064:
7057:
7050:
7043:
7036:
7021:
7011:
7004:
6997:
6990:
6983:
6976:
6969:
6962:
6955:
6948:
6941:
6934:
6927:
6920:
6913:
6906:
6899:
6892:
6885:
6880:Soweto bombings
6878:
6871:
6864:
6857:
6850:
6843:
6836:
6828:
6821:
6814:
6807:
6800:
6793:
6786:
6777:
6770:
6763:
6756:
6749:
6742:
6735:
6728:
6721:
6714:
6707:
6700:
6693:
6686:
6681:Soweto Uprising
6679:
6672:
6665:
6658:
6651:
6640:
6633:
6626:
6621:Tar Baby Option
6619:
6612:
6605:
6598:
6591:
6584:
6577:
6570:
6563:
6556:
6549:
6542:Freedom Charter
6540:
6533:
6526:
6519:
6512:
6503:
6496:
6489:
6476:
6469:
6462:
6455:
6448:
6441:
6434:
6421:
6409:
6402:
6395:
6388:
6381:
6374:
6367:
6360:
6353:
6340:
6333:
6326:
6319:
6312:
6305:
6298:
6291:
6278:
6271:
6264:
6244:
6236:
6228:
6220:
6212:
6204:
6196:
6188:
6180:
6172:
6164:
6156:
6148:
6142:Griqualand West
6140:
6134:Griqualand East
6132:
6124:
6116:
6108:
6100:
6092:
6084:
6077:
6069:
6062:
6054:
6046:
6039:
6032:
6024:
6010:
6004:
5974:
5969:
5953:
5934:Sexual violence
5854:Corrective rape
5838:
5775:
5769:
5727:
5707:Ungovernability
5662:Freedom Charter
5626:
5609:
5552:Equal Education
5536:
5523:
5432:
5424:
5407:
5327:
5320:
5308:
5252:
5247:
5217:
5212:
5211:
5199:
5195:
5191:, 30 March 2014
5183:
5179:
5167:
5163:
5154:Wayback Machine
5145:
5141:
5129:
5125:
5119:Wayback Machine
5110:
5106:
5094:
5090:
5077:
5073:
5063:
5061:
5048:
5047:
5043:
5035:
5031:
5019:
5015:
5011:, 21 April 2011
5003:Wayback Machine
4994:
4990:
4986:, 21 April 2011
4978:
4974:
4970:, 21 April 2011
4962:
4958:
4954:, 20 April 2011
4946:
4942:
4934:, David Bruce,
4930:
4926:
4922:, 19 April 2011
4914:
4910:
4900:Wayback Machine
4891:
4887:
4879:, Jared Sacks,
4875:
4868:
4856:
4852:
4840:
4836:
4826:Wayback Machine
4817:
4813:
4805:
4801:
4797:, 24 April 2011
4791:Wayback Machine
4782:
4778:
4771:
4767:
4754:
4750:
4737:
4733:
4723:Wayback Machine
4710:
4706:
4693:
4689:
4678:
4676:
4666:
4665:
4661:
4649:
4645:
4636:
4632:
4620:
4616:
4612:, 20 March 2012
4604:
4597:
4593:, 23 March 2012
4585:
4581:
4569:
4565:
4553:
4549:
4537:
4533:
4521:
4517:
4513:, 15 April 2011
4505:
4501:
4493:
4489:
4479:
4477:
4464:
4463:
4459:
4447:
4443:
4431:
4427:
4415:
4411:
4399:
4395:
4387:
4383:
4371:
4367:
4355:
4351:
4339:
4335:
4325:Wayback Machine
4316:
4312:
4308:, 26 March 2014
4300:
4296:
4284:
4277:
4269:, Jared Sacks,
4265:
4261:
4257:, 22 March 2011
4249:
4245:
4241:, 31 March 2011
4233:
4229:
4217:
4213:
4201:
4197:
4186:
4182:
4174:
4170:
4156:
4155:
4151:
4141:
4139:
4129:
4128:
4124:
4114:
4112:
4107:
4106:
4102:
4092:
4090:
4086:
4085:
4081:
4071:
4069:
4059:
4058:
4054:
4044:
4042:
4038:
4037:
4033:
4023:
4021:
4017:
4016:
4012:
4002:
4000:
3995:
3994:
3990:
3977:
3976:
3972:
3958:
3957:
3953:
3943:
3941:
3932:
3931:
3924:
3914:
3912:
3908:
3907:
3903:
3893:
3891:
3882:
3881:
3877:
3867:
3865:
3857:
3856:
3852:
3842:
3840:
3836:
3835:
3831:
3821:
3819:
3817:Eyewitness News
3810:
3809:
3805:
3795:
3793:
3785:
3784:
3780:
3766:
3765:
3761:
3747:
3746:
3742:
3728:
3727:
3723:
3709:
3708:
3704:
3690:
3689:
3685:
3671:
3670:
3666:
3652:
3651:
3647:
3633:
3632:
3628:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3595:
3594:
3587:
3575:
3571:
3561:Wayback Machine
3552:
3548:
3537:
3533:
3519:
3518:
3514:
3502:
3498:
3486:
3482:
3470:
3463:
3449:
3448:
3444:
3430:
3429:
3425:
3417:, 13 May 2011,
3413:
3409:
3401:
3394:
3390:, 29 April 2011
3384:Wayback Machine
3375:
3371:
3357:
3356:
3352:
3348:, 14 April 2011
3342:Wayback Machine
3333:
3326:
3322:, 14 April 2011
3314:
3310:
3304:Wayback Machine
3295:
3291:
3281:
3279:
3266:
3265:
3261:
3251:Wayback Machine
3242:
3238:
3227:
3223:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3178:
3176:
3163:
3162:
3158:
3146:
3139:
3131:
3127:
3113:
3112:
3108:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3077:
3073:
3059:
3058:
3054:
3050:, 24 April 2011
3044:Wayback Machine
3035:
3028:
3021:
3017:
3009:
3005:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2971:
2967:
2955:
2951:
2943:, Carol Paton,
2939:
2932:
2926:
2920:Wayback Machine
2911:
2907:
2899:
2895:
2883:
2879:
2867:
2863:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2838:Wayback Machine
2829:
2825:
2814:
2810:
2802:
2793:
2780:
2779:
2772:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2726:
2724:
2711:
2710:
2706:
2696:
2694:
2681:
2680:
2676:
2666:
2664:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2624:
2620:
2612:, SAM MKOKELI,
2608:
2604:
2592:
2588:
2582:Wayback Machine
2573:
2569:
2561:
2550:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2523:Wayback Machine
2514:
2503:
2491:
2487:
2477:Steven Friedman
2471:
2467:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2434:
2433:
2422:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2395:
2391:
2383:
2379:
2369:Wayback Machine
2360:
2353:
2341:
2332:
2322:
2320:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2296:
2294:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2269:
2265:
2253:
2249:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2224:Wayback Machine
2210:
2206:
2202:, 7 August 2012
2198:, Jane Duncan,
2194:
2190:
2181:
2177:
2166:
2159:
2147:
2143:
2126:
2119:
2117:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2038:
2031:
2019:
2010:
2002:, Jane Duncan,
1998:
1991:
1981:Wayback Machine
1972:
1968:
1956:
1952:
1940:
1936:
1924:
1920:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1893:
1889:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1856:
1855:
1846:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1822:
1809:
1807:Other resources
1796:, 30 March 2014
1752:, Jared Sacks,
1706:, Jane Duncan,
1686:, Carol Paton,
1644:, December 2011
1614:, Sam Mkokeli,
1572:, 21 April 2011
1492:Steven Friedman
1431:
1429:Further reading
1361:
1349:
1322:
1317:
1305:
1293:
1276:
1270:
1209:
1165:
1098:
965:protest of 2009
923:
915:
903:
891:
808:Zwelinzima Vavi
798:protest in 2009
789:
755:
736:Njabulo Ndebele
724:Steven Friedman
710:
681:
677:Other countries
665:
663:
658:
657:
608:
600:
599:
560:
552:
551:
532:Nationality law
528:
524:in South Africa
516:
496:
486:
485:
449:
439:
438:
428:
417:
408:
391:
382:
296:
288:
278:
277:
271:Electoral Court
254:Mahube Molemela
209:
199:
198:
144:
134:
133:
100:Cyril Ramaphosa
90:
80:
79:
70:
46:
42:
33:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8072:
8070:
8062:
8061:
8056:
8051:
8041:
8040:
8034:
8033:
8021:
8018:
8017:
8015:
8014:
8007:
8000:
7992:
7990:
7984:
7983:
7980:
7979:
7977:
7976:
7969:
7962:
7955:
7952:Ossewabrandwag
7948:
7941:
7934:
7927:
7920:
7913:
7906:
7898:
7896:
7890:
7889:
7887:
7886:
7879:
7872:
7865:
7858:
7851:
7844:
7837:
7830:
7823:
7816:
7809:
7802:
7795:
7788:
7781:
7774:
7767:
7760:
7753:
7746:
7739:
7731:
7729:
7723:
7722:
7720:
7719:
7712:
7705:
7698:
7695:Unionist Party
7691:
7684:
7677:
7674:Torch Commando
7670:
7663:
7656:
7649:
7642:
7635:
7628:
7621:
7614:
7607:
7600:
7593:
7586:
7579:
7572:
7565:
7558:
7551:
7548:Orde Boerevolk
7544:
7537:
7530:
7523:
7516:
7509:
7502:
7495:
7488:
7481:
7474:
7467:
7460:
7453:
7446:
7439:
7432:
7425:
7418:
7411:
7404:
7397:
7390:
7383:
7376:
7369:
7362:
7355:
7348:
7341:
7334:
7327:
7324:DP (1989–2000)
7320:
7317:DP (1973–1977)
7313:
7310:Dominion Party
7306:
7299:
7292:
7285:
7278:
7271:
7264:
7257:
7250:
7243:
7236:
7229:
7222:
7215:
7208:
7201:
7194:
7191:Afrikaner Bond
7186:
7184:
7175:
7169:
7168:
7166:
7165:
7156:
7147:
7138:
7131:
7122:
7115:
7108:
7105:Day of the Vow
7101:
7094:
7087:
7078:
7069:
7062:
7055:
7048:
7041:
7033:
7031:
7027:
7026:
7023:
7022:
7020:
7019:
7009:
7002:
6995:
6988:
6981:
6974:
6967:
6960:
6953:
6946:
6939:
6932:
6925:
6918:
6911:
6904:
6897:
6890:
6883:
6876:
6873:Floor crossing
6869:
6862:
6855:
6848:
6841:
6833:
6831:
6823:
6822:
6820:
6819:
6812:
6805:
6798:
6791:
6788:Bisho massacre
6784:
6783:
6782:
6768:
6761:
6754:
6747:
6740:
6733:
6730:Operation Vula
6726:
6723:Rubicon speech
6719:
6716:Langa massacre
6712:
6705:
6698:
6691:
6684:
6677:
6670:
6663:
6656:
6649:
6648:
6647:
6646:
6645:
6638:
6624:
6617:
6610:
6603:
6596:
6589:
6575:
6568:
6561:
6554:
6547:
6546:
6545:
6531:
6524:
6517:
6510:
6509:
6508:
6494:
6486:
6484:
6478:
6477:
6475:
6474:
6467:
6460:
6453:
6450:Rand Rebellion
6446:
6439:
6431:
6429:
6423:
6422:
6420:
6419:
6407:
6400:
6393:
6386:
6379:
6376:Boer Republics
6372:
6365:
6358:
6350:
6348:
6342:
6341:
6339:
6338:
6331:
6324:
6317:
6310:
6303:
6296:
6288:
6286:
6280:
6279:
6277:
6276:
6269:
6261:
6259:
6250:
6246:
6245:
6243:
6242:
6234:
6226:
6222:Bophuthatswana
6218:
6210:
6202:
6194:
6186:
6182:Klein Vrystaat
6178:
6170:
6162:
6154:
6146:
6138:
6130:
6122:
6114:
6106:
6098:
6090:
6082:
6067:
6052:
6044:
6021:
6019:
6012:
6011:
6005:
6003:
6002:
5995:
5988:
5980:
5971:
5970:
5958:
5955:
5954:
5952:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5850:
5848:
5844:
5843:
5840:
5839:
5837:
5836:
5829:
5822:
5815:
5808:
5801:
5794:
5787:
5779:
5777:
5771:
5770:
5768:
5767:
5762:
5755:
5750:
5743:
5735:
5733:
5726:
5725:
5724:
5719:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5682:Tenderpreneurs
5679:
5674:
5672:Rainbow nation
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5632:
5628:
5627:
5619:
5617:
5611:
5610:
5608:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5586:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5565:
5559:
5554:
5542:
5540:
5529:
5528:
5525:
5524:
5522:
5521:
5515:
5510:
5504:
5498:
5492:
5486:
5481:
5479:Khanya College
5476:
5471:
5466:
5460:
5454:
5448:
5443:
5437:
5435:
5426:
5425:
5417:
5415:
5409:
5408:
5406:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5393:Pan-Africanism
5390:
5388:Libertarianism
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5339:
5337:
5330:
5322:
5321:
5311:
5309:
5307:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5260:
5258:
5254:
5253:
5248:
5246:
5245:
5238:
5231:
5223:
5216:
5215:External links
5213:
5210:
5209:
5207:, 25 June 2012
5193:
5177:
5175:, 22 June 2012
5161:
5139:
5123:
5104:
5088:
5071:
5041:
5029:
5013:
4988:
4984:Pambazuka News
4972:
4956:
4940:
4938:,24 April 2011
4924:
4908:
4906:, 5 March 2011
4885:
4866:
4850:
4848:, 16 June 2006
4834:
4828:, Bate Felix,
4811:
4799:
4776:
4765:
4748:
4731:
4714:(March 2011),
4704:
4687:
4659:
4643:
4630:
4628:,1 August 2012
4614:
4595:
4579:
4563:
4559:Sunday Tribune
4547:
4531:
4515:
4499:
4487:
4457:
4441:
4425:
4409:
4405:Daily Maverick
4393:
4381:
4365:
4349:
4333:
4310:
4294:
4275:
4271:Daily Maverick
4259:
4243:
4239:Open Democracy
4227:
4225:, 9 March 2011
4211:
4195:
4180:
4168:
4149:
4122:
4100:
4079:
4052:
4031:
4010:
3988:
3970:
3951:
3922:
3901:
3875:
3850:
3829:
3803:
3778:
3759:
3740:
3721:
3716:Daily Maverick
3702:
3683:
3664:
3645:
3640:Daily Maverick
3626:
3607:
3585:
3569:
3546:
3531:
3512:
3496:
3494:, 25 June 2012
3492:Daily Maverick
3480:
3461:
3442:
3423:
3407:
3392:
3369:
3350:
3324:
3308:
3289:
3259:
3255:Grocott's Mail
3236:
3221:
3200:
3186:
3175:on 27 May 2010
3156:
3154:, 24 July 2009
3137:
3125:
3106:
3101:Open Democracy
3087:
3071:
3066:Monthly Review
3052:
3026:
3015:
3003:
2981:
2965:
2963:, 7 March 2012
2949:
2930:
2924:
2905:
2893:
2877:
2861:
2842:
2823:
2808:
2791:
2770:
2756:
2734:
2704:
2674:
2648:
2630:
2618:
2602:
2586:
2567:
2548:
2527:
2501:
2485:
2465:
2446:
2420:
2401:
2389:
2377:
2351:
2330:
2304:
2278:
2263:
2247:
2228:
2204:
2188:
2175:
2157:
2141:
2105:
2086:
2067:
2048:
2029:
2008:
1989:
1966:
1950:
1934:
1918:
1903:
1887:
1868:
1844:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1816:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1797:
1783:
1773:
1763:
1757:
1754:Daily Maverick
1747:
1737:
1727:
1721:
1711:
1701:
1691:
1681:
1675:
1665:
1655:
1645:
1635:
1629:
1619:
1609:
1595:
1585:
1579:
1573:
1570:Pambazuka News
1563:
1562:, SACSIS, 2011
1553:
1547:
1537:
1531:
1525:
1515:
1505:
1499:
1485:
1479:
1469:
1459:
1453:
1447:
1442:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1419:
1413:
1407:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1384:
1378:
1372:
1367:
1360:
1357:
1348:
1345:
1326:Andries Tatane
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1304:
1301:
1292:
1289:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1208:
1205:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1153:
1147:
1133:
1126:
1120:
1109:
1106:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1086:
1080:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1053:
1050:
1044:
1037:
1030:
1027:
1021:
1017:
987:
984:Mike Sutcliffe
976:
973:
966:
959:
952:
945:
938:
931:
922:
919:
914:
911:
902:
899:
890:
887:
788:
785:
778:Phillip de Wet
754:
751:
712:
711:
709:
708:
701:
694:
686:
683:
682:
680:
679:
673:
660:
659:
656:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
609:
606:
605:
602:
601:
598:
597:
592:
590:Social Welfare
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
561:
559:Related topics
558:
557:
554:
553:
550:
549:
544:
539:
534:
527:
526:
515:
514:
513:
512:
497:
492:
491:
488:
487:
484:
483:
476:Municipalities
473:
472:
471:
466:
456:
450:
445:
444:
441:
440:
437:
436:
431:
430:
429:
416:
411:
410:
409:
390:
385:
384:
383:
295:
289:
284:
283:
280:
279:
276:
275:
274:
273:
268:
263:
258:
257:
256:
245:
235:
234:
233:
223:
222:
221:
210:
205:
204:
201:
200:
197:
196:
195:
194:
193:
192:
182:
181:
180:
165:
164:
163:
162:
161:
145:
140:
139:
136:
135:
132:
131:
129:Shadow Cabinet
126:
121:
116:
115:
114:
112:Paul Mashatile
104:
103:
102:
91:
86:
85:
82:
81:
78:
77:
75:Bill of Rights
71:
66:
65:
62:
61:
51:
50:
38:
37:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8071:
8060:
8057:
8055:
8052:
8050:
8047:
8046:
8044:
8031:
8030:
8019:
8012:
8008:
8005:
8001:
7998:
7994:
7993:
7991:
7985:
7974:
7970:
7967:
7963:
7960:
7956:
7953:
7949:
7946:
7942:
7939:
7935:
7932:
7928:
7925:
7921:
7918:
7914:
7911:
7907:
7904:
7900:
7899:
7897:
7891:
7884:
7880:
7877:
7873:
7870:
7869:Die Spoorbund
7866:
7863:
7859:
7856:
7852:
7849:
7845:
7842:
7838:
7835:
7831:
7828:
7824:
7821:
7817:
7814:
7810:
7807:
7803:
7800:
7796:
7793:
7789:
7786:
7782:
7779:
7775:
7772:
7768:
7765:
7761:
7758:
7754:
7751:
7747:
7744:
7740:
7737:
7733:
7732:
7730:
7724:
7717:
7713:
7710:
7709:Workers Party
7706:
7703:
7699:
7696:
7692:
7689:
7685:
7682:
7678:
7675:
7671:
7668:
7664:
7661:
7657:
7654:
7650:
7647:
7643:
7640:
7636:
7633:
7629:
7626:
7622:
7619:
7615:
7612:
7608:
7605:
7601:
7598:
7594:
7591:
7590:Radio Freedom
7587:
7584:
7580:
7577:
7573:
7570:
7566:
7563:
7559:
7556:
7552:
7549:
7545:
7542:
7541:Oranjewerkers
7538:
7535:
7531:
7528:
7524:
7521:
7517:
7514:
7510:
7507:
7503:
7500:
7496:
7493:
7489:
7486:
7482:
7479:
7475:
7472:
7468:
7465:
7461:
7458:
7454:
7451:
7447:
7444:
7440:
7437:
7433:
7430:
7426:
7423:
7419:
7416:
7412:
7409:
7405:
7402:
7398:
7395:
7391:
7388:
7384:
7381:
7377:
7374:
7370:
7367:
7363:
7360:
7356:
7353:
7349:
7346:
7342:
7339:
7335:
7332:
7328:
7325:
7321:
7318:
7314:
7311:
7307:
7304:
7300:
7297:
7293:
7290:
7286:
7283:
7279:
7276:
7272:
7269:
7265:
7262:
7258:
7255:
7251:
7248:
7244:
7241:
7237:
7234:
7230:
7227:
7223:
7220:
7216:
7213:
7209:
7206:
7202:
7199:
7195:
7192:
7188:
7187:
7185:
7183:organisations
7179:
7176:
7174:organisations
7170:
7163:
7162:
7157:
7154:
7153:
7148:
7145:
7144:
7139:
7136:
7132:
7129:
7128:
7123:
7120:
7116:
7113:
7109:
7106:
7102:
7099:
7095:
7092:
7088:
7085:
7084:
7079:
7076:
7075:
7070:
7067:
7063:
7060:
7056:
7053:
7049:
7046:
7042:
7039:
7035:
7034:
7032:
7028:
7017:
7015:
7010:
7007:
7003:
7000:
6996:
6993:
6989:
6986:
6982:
6979:
6975:
6972:
6971:Tshwane riots
6968:
6965:
6961:
6958:
6954:
6951:
6947:
6944:
6940:
6937:
6933:
6930:
6926:
6923:
6919:
6916:
6912:
6909:
6905:
6902:
6898:
6895:
6891:
6888:
6884:
6881:
6877:
6874:
6870:
6867:
6863:
6860:
6856:
6853:
6849:
6846:
6842:
6839:
6835:
6834:
6832:
6830:
6824:
6817:
6813:
6810:
6806:
6803:
6799:
6796:
6792:
6789:
6785:
6780:
6776:
6775:
6773:
6769:
6766:
6762:
6759:
6755:
6752:
6748:
6745:
6741:
6738:
6734:
6731:
6727:
6724:
6720:
6717:
6713:
6710:
6706:
6703:
6699:
6696:
6695:Project Coast
6692:
6689:
6685:
6682:
6678:
6675:
6674:Mafeje affair
6671:
6668:
6664:
6661:
6660:Durban Moment
6657:
6654:
6653:Rivonia Trial
6650:
6643:
6639:
6636:
6632:
6631:
6629:
6625:
6622:
6618:
6615:
6611:
6608:
6607:Disinvestment
6604:
6601:
6597:
6594:
6590:
6587:
6583:
6582:
6580:
6576:
6573:
6569:
6566:
6562:
6559:
6555:
6552:
6548:
6543:
6539:
6538:
6536:
6532:
6529:
6525:
6522:
6518:
6515:
6511:
6506:
6502:
6501:
6499:
6495:
6492:
6488:
6487:
6485:
6483:
6479:
6472:
6468:
6465:
6461:
6458:
6454:
6451:
6447:
6444:
6440:
6437:
6433:
6432:
6430:
6428:
6424:
6416:
6412:
6408:
6405:
6401:
6398:
6394:
6391:
6387:
6384:
6380:
6377:
6373:
6370:
6366:
6363:
6362:1820 Settlers
6359:
6356:
6352:
6351:
6349:
6347:
6343:
6336:
6332:
6329:
6325:
6322:
6318:
6315:
6311:
6308:
6304:
6301:
6297:
6294:
6290:
6289:
6287:
6285:
6281:
6274:
6270:
6267:
6263:
6262:
6260:
6258:
6254:
6251:
6247:
6239:
6235:
6231:
6227:
6223:
6219:
6215:
6211:
6207:
6203:
6199:
6195:
6191:
6187:
6183:
6179:
6175:
6171:
6167:
6163:
6159:
6155:
6151:
6147:
6143:
6139:
6135:
6131:
6127:
6123:
6119:
6115:
6111:
6107:
6103:
6099:
6095:
6091:
6087:
6083:
6072:
6068:
6057:
6053:
6049:
6045:
6027:
6023:
6022:
6020:
6018:
6013:
6009:
6001:
5996:
5994:
5989:
5987:
5982:
5981:
5978:
5968:
5967:
5956:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5851:
5849:
5845:
5835:
5834:
5830:
5828:
5827:
5823:
5821:
5820:
5816:
5814:
5813:
5809:
5807:
5806:
5802:
5800:
5799:
5795:
5793:
5792:
5788:
5786:
5785:
5781:
5780:
5778:
5772:
5766:
5763:
5760:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5748:
5744:
5741:
5737:
5736:
5734:
5730:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5714:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5697:UnFreedom Day
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5629:
5625:
5624:
5618:
5616:
5612:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5570:
5569:
5566:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5549:
5548:
5547:
5541:
5539:
5534:
5530:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5508:
5505:
5502:
5499:
5496:
5493:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5484:Koeberg Alert
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5464:
5461:
5458:
5455:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5446:Afrikanerbond
5444:
5442:
5439:
5438:
5436:
5434:
5433:organisations
5427:
5423:
5422:
5416:
5414:
5410:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5398:Non-racialism
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5340:
5338:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5323:
5315:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5299:Northern Cape
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5279:KwaZulu-Natal
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5261:
5259:
5255:
5251:
5244:
5239:
5237:
5232:
5230:
5225:
5224:
5221:
5214:
5206:
5202:
5197:
5194:
5190:
5186:
5181:
5178:
5174:
5170:
5165:
5162:
5159:
5155:
5151:
5148:
5143:
5140:
5136:
5132:
5127:
5124:
5120:
5116:
5113:
5108:
5105:
5101:
5097:
5092:
5089:
5086:
5082:
5081:
5075:
5072:
5059:
5055:
5051:
5045:
5042:
5038:
5033:
5030:
5026:
5022:
5017:
5014:
5010:
5009:
5004:
5000:
4997:
4992:
4989:
4985:
4981:
4976:
4973:
4969:
4965:
4960:
4957:
4953:
4949:
4944:
4941:
4937:
4933:
4928:
4925:
4921:
4917:
4912:
4909:
4905:
4901:
4897:
4894:
4889:
4886:
4882:
4878:
4873:
4871:
4867:
4863:
4859:
4854:
4851:
4847:
4843:
4838:
4835:
4832:, 5 June 2009
4831:
4827:
4823:
4820:
4815:
4812:
4808:
4803:
4800:
4796:
4792:
4788:
4785:
4780:
4777:
4774:
4769:
4766:
4762:
4758:
4752:
4749:
4745:
4741:
4735:
4732:
4728:
4724:
4720:
4717:
4713:
4708:
4705:
4701:
4697:
4691:
4688:
4674:
4670:
4663:
4660:
4656:
4652:
4647:
4644:
4641:, libcom.org.
4640:
4634:
4631:
4627:
4623:
4618:
4615:
4611:
4607:
4602:
4600:
4596:
4592:
4588:
4583:
4580:
4576:
4572:
4567:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4551:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4535:
4532:
4528:
4524:
4519:
4516:
4512:
4511:Pretoria News
4508:
4503:
4500:
4496:
4491:
4488:
4475:
4471:
4467:
4461:
4458:
4454:
4451:, Ben Fogel,
4450:
4445:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4429:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4413:
4410:
4406:
4402:
4397:
4394:
4390:
4385:
4382:
4378:
4374:
4369:
4366:
4362:
4358:
4353:
4350:
4346:
4342:
4337:
4334:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4319:
4314:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4298:
4295:
4291:
4287:
4282:
4280:
4276:
4272:
4268:
4263:
4260:
4256:
4252:
4247:
4244:
4240:
4236:
4231:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4215:
4212:
4209:, 3 July 2013
4208:
4204:
4199:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4184:
4181:
4177:
4172:
4169:
4164:
4160:
4153:
4150:
4137:
4133:
4126:
4123:
4111:
4104:
4101:
4089:
4083:
4080:
4067:
4063:
4056:
4053:
4041:
4035:
4032:
4020:
4014:
4011:
3999:
3992:
3989:
3984:
3980:
3974:
3971:
3966:
3962:
3955:
3952:
3940:
3936:
3929:
3927:
3923:
3911:
3905:
3902:
3890:
3886:
3879:
3876:
3864:
3860:
3854:
3851:
3839:
3833:
3830:
3818:
3814:
3807:
3804:
3792:
3788:
3782:
3779:
3774:
3770:
3763:
3760:
3755:
3751:
3744:
3741:
3736:
3732:
3725:
3722:
3717:
3713:
3706:
3703:
3698:
3694:
3687:
3684:
3679:
3675:
3668:
3665:
3660:
3656:
3649:
3646:
3641:
3637:
3630:
3627:
3622:
3618:
3611:
3608:
3603:
3599:
3592:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3573:
3570:
3567:, 6 July 2012
3566:
3562:
3558:
3555:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3540:
3535:
3532:
3527:
3523:
3516:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3500:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3484:
3481:
3478:, 6 June 2012
3477:
3473:
3468:
3466:
3462:
3457:
3453:
3446:
3443:
3438:
3434:
3427:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3411:
3408:
3404:
3399:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3378:
3373:
3370:
3365:
3361:
3354:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3336:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3312:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3298:
3293:
3290:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3263:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3245:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3230:
3225:
3222:
3210:
3209:"%%sitename%"
3204:
3201:
3196:
3190:
3187:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3160:
3157:
3153:
3152:Time Magazine
3149:
3144:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3129:
3126:
3121:
3117:
3110:
3107:
3102:
3098:
3091:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3075:
3072:
3067:
3063:
3056:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3024:
3019:
3016:
3012:
3007:
3004:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2985:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2969:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2953:
2950:
2947:, 16 May 2012
2946:
2942:
2937:
2935:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2914:
2909:
2906:
2902:
2897:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2881:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2865:
2862:
2857:
2853:
2846:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2832:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2817:
2812:
2809:
2805:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2792:
2787:
2783:
2777:
2775:
2771:
2766:
2760:
2757:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2738:
2735:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2708:
2705:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2678:
2675:
2662:
2658:
2652:
2649:
2644:
2640:
2634:
2631:
2627:
2622:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2606:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2590:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2571:
2568:
2564:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2537:
2531:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2517:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2489:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2469:
2466:
2461:
2457:
2450:
2447:
2442:
2438:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2416:
2412:
2405:
2402:
2398:
2393:
2390:
2386:
2381:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2363:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2331:
2319:
2315:
2308:
2305:
2293:
2289:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2272:
2267:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2251:
2248:
2243:
2239:
2232:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2208:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2192:
2189:
2185:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2145:
2142:
2137:
2131:
2115:
2109:
2106:
2101:
2097:
2090:
2087:
2082:
2078:
2071:
2068:
2063:
2059:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1970:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1954:
1951:
1947:
1946:Pretoria News
1943:
1938:
1935:
1931:
1930:Pretoria News
1927:
1922:
1919:
1914:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1891:
1888:
1883:
1879:
1872:
1869:
1864:
1860:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1840:
1836:
1829:
1826:
1819:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1672:Rolling Stone
1669:
1666:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1406:
1405:Sikhula Sonke
1403:
1401:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1338:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1319:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1282:originally a
1281:
1275:
1267:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1239:Rampant crime
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1201:Julius Malema
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1066:in March 2016
1065:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1004:, Makhaza in
1003:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
985:
981:
977:
974:
971:
967:
964:
960:
957:
953:
950:
946:
943:
939:
936:
932:
929:
925:
924:
920:
918:
912:
910:
908:
900:
898:
896:
888:
886:
882:
878:
874:
872:
868:
864:
863:Masiphumelele
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
819:
817:
813:
809:
803:
797:
793:
786:
784:
781:
779:
773:
770:
765:
761:
752:
750:
748:
745:According to
743:
740:
737:
732:
730:
725:
720:
718:
707:
702:
700:
695:
693:
688:
687:
685:
684:
678:
675:
674:
672:
662:
661:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
610:
604:
603:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
570:National debt
568:
566:
563:
562:
556:
555:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
529:
525:
521:
518:
517:
511:
510:Naledi Pandor
507:
504:
503:
502:
499:
498:
495:
490:
489:
481:
477:
474:
470:
467:
465:
462:
461:
460:
457:
455:
452:
451:
448:
443:
442:
435:
432:
426:
423:
420:
415:
414:
412:
406:
403:
400:
397:
394:
389:
388:
386:
380:
377:
374:
371:
368:
365:
362:
359:
356:
353:
350:
347:
344:
341:
338:
335:
332:
329:
326:
323:
320:
317:
314:
311:
308:
305:
302:
299:
294:
293:
291:
290:
287:
282:
281:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
255:
251:
250:
249:
246:
244:
241:
240:
239:
236:
232:
229:
228:
227:
224:
220:
217:
216:
215:
214:Chief Justice
212:
211:
208:
203:
202:
191:
188:
187:
186:
183:
179:
176:
175:
174:
171:
170:
169:
166:
160:
157:
156:
155:
152:
151:
150:
147:
146:
143:
138:
137:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
113:
110:
109:
108:
105:
101:
98:
97:
96:
93:
92:
89:
84:
83:
76:
73:
72:
69:
64:
63:
57:
53:
52:
49:
39:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
8027:
7987:Histories of
7688:United Party
7597:Reform Party
7534:Orangia Unie
7159:
7150:
7143:Swart gevaar
7141:
7125:
7081:
7072:
7013:
6915:Blikkiesdorp
6257:Pre-colonial
6110:Natal Colony
6094:Zulu Kingdom
6008:South Africa
5964:
5884:Gupta family
5879:Farm attacks
5831:
5824:
5817:
5810:
5803:
5796:
5789:
5782:
5620:
5543:
5533:Trade unions
5459:(CONTRALESA)
5418:
5304:Western Cape
5264:Eastern Cape
5204:
5196:
5188:
5180:
5173:Business Day
5172:
5164:
5157:
5142:
5134:
5126:
5107:
5102:, March 2011
5099:
5091:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5062:. Retrieved
5058:the original
5054:abahlali.org
5053:
5044:
5032:
5024:
5016:
5006:
4991:
4983:
4975:
4967:
4959:
4952:Business Day
4951:
4943:
4936:Sunday Times
4935:
4927:
4919:
4911:
4903:
4888:
4880:
4861:
4853:
4845:
4837:
4829:
4814:
4802:
4794:
4779:
4768:
4760:
4751:
4743:
4734:
4727:Sunday Times
4726:
4712:Fred Khumalo
4707:
4699:
4690:
4677:. Retrieved
4673:the original
4662:
4654:
4646:
4633:
4625:
4617:
4609:
4590:
4582:
4574:
4566:
4558:
4550:
4542:
4534:
4526:
4518:
4510:
4502:
4490:
4478:. Retrieved
4474:the original
4460:
4452:
4444:
4436:
4428:
4420:
4412:
4404:
4396:
4384:
4379:, 20/22/2001
4376:
4368:
4363:, March 2011
4360:
4352:
4347:, March 2011
4345:Business Day
4344:
4336:
4328:
4313:
4306:Business Day
4305:
4297:
4292:, 4 May 2011
4290:Business Day
4289:
4270:
4262:
4254:
4246:
4238:
4230:
4214:
4206:
4198:
4189:
4183:
4171:
4162:
4152:
4140:. Retrieved
4136:the original
4125:
4113:. Retrieved
4103:
4091:. Retrieved
4082:
4070:. Retrieved
4066:the original
4055:
4043:. Retrieved
4034:
4022:. Retrieved
4013:
4001:. Retrieved
3991:
3982:
3973:
3964:
3954:
3942:. Retrieved
3938:
3913:. Retrieved
3904:
3892:. Retrieved
3888:
3878:
3866:. Retrieved
3862:
3853:
3841:. Retrieved
3832:
3820:. Retrieved
3816:
3806:
3794:. Retrieved
3790:
3781:
3772:
3762:
3754:Business Day
3753:
3743:
3734:
3724:
3715:
3705:
3696:
3686:
3677:
3667:
3658:
3648:
3639:
3629:
3621:Business Day
3620:
3610:
3601:
3580:
3572:
3564:
3549:
3542:
3534:
3525:
3515:
3507:
3499:
3491:
3483:
3476:Business Day
3475:
3455:
3445:
3436:
3426:
3418:
3410:
3387:
3372:
3363:
3353:
3345:
3319:
3311:
3292:
3280:. Retrieved
3276:the original
3272:abahlali.org
3271:
3262:
3254:
3239:
3232:
3224:
3212:. Retrieved
3203:
3189:
3177:. Retrieved
3173:the original
3168:
3159:
3151:
3128:
3119:
3109:
3100:
3090:
3082:
3074:
3065:
3055:
3047:
3018:
3006:
2997:
2990:Duncan, Jane
2984:
2976:
2968:
2960:
2952:
2945:Business Day
2944:
2927:
2908:
2896:
2888:
2880:
2875:, April 2012
2872:
2864:
2856:Business Day
2855:
2845:
2826:
2819:
2811:
2785:
2759:
2751:the original
2746:
2737:
2725:. Retrieved
2721:the original
2716:
2707:
2695:. Retrieved
2691:the original
2686:
2677:
2665:. Retrieved
2661:the original
2651:
2643:Business Day
2642:
2633:
2621:
2616:, 2011/06/07
2614:Business Day
2613:
2605:
2597:
2589:
2575:The Uprising
2570:
2539:. Retrieved
2530:
2496:
2488:
2481:Business Day
2480:
2468:
2460:Business Day
2459:
2449:
2441:Business Day
2440:
2414:
2404:
2392:
2380:
2372:
2346:
2321:. Retrieved
2317:
2307:
2295:. Retrieved
2291:
2281:
2274:
2266:
2259:Business Day
2258:
2250:
2242:Business Day
2241:
2231:
2215:
2207:
2199:
2191:
2183:
2178:
2172:Business Day
2171:
2152:
2144:
2118:. Retrieved
2108:
2099:
2089:
2080:
2070:
2061:
2051:
2043:
2024:
2003:
1984:
1969:
1961:
1953:
1945:
1937:
1929:
1921:
1906:
1898:
1890:
1882:Business Day
1881:
1871:
1862:
1838:
1828:
1793:
1779:
1769:
1753:
1743:
1733:
1717:
1707:
1697:
1688:Business Day
1687:
1671:
1664:, April 2012
1661:
1651:
1641:
1625:
1618:, 2011/06/07
1616:Business Day
1615:
1605:
1591:
1569:
1543:
1521:
1511:
1496:Business Day
1495:
1478:, 2009/07/23
1476:Business Day
1475:
1465:
1350:
1341:
1334:
1323:
1306:
1294:
1277:
1242:Unemployment
1210:
1197:Gupta family
1166:
1069:Protests in
1062:Protests in
1057:FeesMustFall
1032:Protests in
956:Symphony Way
935:Kennedy Road
916:
904:
892:
883:
879:
875:
851:Mandela Park
820:
804:
801:
782:
774:
772:four years.
769:Western Cape
760:Business Day
759:
756:
746:
744:
741:
733:
721:
717:South Africa
715:
579:
565:Human rights
413:Referendums
231:Mandisa Maya
178:Thoko Didiza
68:Constitution
47:South Africa
32:
26:
7127:Rooi gevaar
7006:2021 unrest
6936:Nkandlagate
6765:Third Force
6642:Rugby union
6240:(1981–1994)
6232:(1979–1994)
6224:(1977–1994)
6216:(1976–1994)
6208:(1910–1961)
6200:(1902–1910)
6192:(1902–1910)
6184:(1886–1891)
6176:(1885–1887)
6168:(1884–1888)
6160:(1882–1885)
6152:(1882–1883)
6144:(1870–1873)
6136:(1861–1879)
6128:(1856–1902)
6120:(1854–1902)
6112:(1843–1910)
6104:(1839–1843)
6096:(1816–1897)
6088:(1795–1910)
6086:Cape Colony
6078: 1780
6063: 1780
6050:(1652–1806)
6040: 1220
6033: 1075
5949:Third Force
5939:Shack fires
5776:periodicals
5257:By province
5064:20 February
4846:The Witness
4655:The Witness
3796:6 September
3388:The New Age
3197:. Abahlali.
3169:The Sowetan
1899:The Sowetan
1606:Social Text
1560:Jane Duncan
1439:S'bu Zikode
1311:activists.
1173:junk status
1006:Khayelitsha
995:Grahamstown
972:in May 2009
871:Grahamstown
855:Khayelitsha
547:Visa policy
252:President:
190:John Hlophe
154:Chairperson
142:Legislature
124:Departments
44:Politics of
8043:Categories
7938:Greyshirts
7702:Volksparty
7240:Black Sash
6901:Xenophobia
6894:Travelgate
6667:Border War
6471:Bantustans
6369:Great Trek
6314:Xhosa Wars
6174:Upingtonia
6158:Stellaland
5712:Xenophobia
5652:Corruption
5403:Trotskyism
5383:Liberalism
5373:Federalism
5336:Ideologies
5294:North West
5289:Mpumalanga
5269:Free State
5027:, 15 April
4830:City Press
4795:City Press
4761:Cape Argus
4543:All Africa
4329:City Press
4207:Daily News
3843:17 October
3565:The Herald
3543:IOL Online
3526:Daily News
3419:Cape Argus
3048:City Press
2786:Daily News
2717:Cape Argus
2375:, May 2011
2216:Oryx Media
2184:City Press
1985:City Press
1674:, May 2012
1642:Red Pepper
1608:, May 2011
1594:, May 2011
1309:grassroots
1284:Zimbabwean
1272:See also:
1169:Jacob Zuma
1130:Right2Know
1064:Zandspruit
999:Zandspruit
928:Harrismith
823:Harrismith
764:Jacob Zuma
585:Repression
387:Municipal
261:High Court
7161:Volkstaat
7152:Uitlander
7083:Boerehaat
7059:Anarchism
6866:Arms Deal
6829:apartheid
6505:Pass laws
6482:Apartheid
6427:1910–1948
6346:1815–1910
6284:1652–1815
5944:Terrorism
5874:e-tolling
5869:Elections
5798:ANC Today
5774:Books and
5687:Toyi-toyi
5474:Keep Left
5441:AfriForum
5431:political
5353:Anarchism
5328:movements
5326:Political
5205:The Times
4968:Anarkismo
4904:The Times
4700:Pambazuka
4679:2 October
4626:The Times
4527:Money Web
4377:Pambazuka
4190:The Times
3944:17 August
3889:ewn.co.za
3346:The Times
2727:2 October
2697:2 October
2667:2 October
2318:iol.co.za
2130:cite news
2120:2 October
2100:The Times
2025:The Times
1280:toyi-toyi
1274:Toyi-toyi
1263:Low wages
1149:The 2012
1124:Slums Act
1034:Sasolburg
1023:The 2012
1002:Ficksburg
905:The 2012
831:Diepsloot
747:The Times
459:Districts
454:Provinces
286:Elections
219:Ray Zondo
207:Judiciary
95:President
88:Executive
8029:Category
7931:Boeremag
7429:Jeugkrag
7380:Het Volk
7074:Baasskap
7016:incident
6635:Olympics
6214:Transkei
6017:polities
6015:Defunct
5966:Category
5929:Protests
5889:HIV/AIDS
5677:Renaming
5564:(PASSOP)
5378:Feminism
5358:Anti-war
5150:Archived
5115:Archived
4999:Archived
4896:Archived
4822:Archived
4787:Archived
4719:Archived
4480:13 April
4321:Archived
4142:13 April
4115:13 April
4093:13 April
4072:13 April
4045:13 April
4024:13 April
4003:13 April
3915:13 April
3822:13 April
3581:Truthout
3557:Archived
3541:, SAPA,
3437:The Star
3380:Archived
3338:Archived
3300:Archived
3282:31 March
3247:Archived
3214:13 April
3040:Archived
2961:BBC News
2916:Archived
2834:Archived
2578:Archived
2541:13 April
2519:Archived
2365:Archived
2323:22 April
2297:22 April
2220:Archived
2218:, 2012.
1977:Archived
1359:See also
1315:Violence
942:Khutsong
843:Khutsong
595:Taxation
580:Protests
537:Passport
506:Minister
292:General
7834:SAAPAWU
7172:Defunct
7135:Slavery
6355:Mfecane
5909:Lindela
5791:Amandla
5732:Slogans
5509:(SASCO)
5503:(SALSA)
5497:(PAGAD)
5465:(COSAS)
5284:Limpopo
5274:Gauteng
4920:Sowetan
4657:, 2009.
4361:Sowetan
3894:10 June
3868:10 June
3179:27 June
2275:News 24
1353:Gauteng
1268:Tactics
1145:Gauteng
963:Balfour
839:Thokoza
835:Balfour
816:Tunisia
729:Gauteng
173:Speaker
119:Cabinet
7785:FOSATU
7639:SAYRCO
7611:SADECO
7527:Occupy
7066:Azania
7014:Lady R
6943:Racism
6772:CODESA
6249:Events
6238:Ciskei
6150:Goshen
6080:–1819)
6065:–1817)
5692:Ubuntu
5647:Azania
5520:(ZACF)
5491:(LGEP)
5429:Other
5137:, 2012
5085:LibCom
4883:, 2010
4864:, 2001
4561:, 2011
4545:, 2011
4437:SACSIS
4331:, 2011
4255:SACSIS
3965:SACSIS
3510:, 2012
3233:LibCom
3085:, 2008
2891:, 2009
2889:LibCom
2600:, 2011
2499:, 2011
2483:, 2009
2349:, 2010
2200:SACSIS
2155:, 2010
1782:, 2014
1780:Polity
1772:, 2014
1690:, 2012
1654:, 2012
1628:, 2011
1546:, 2011
1524:, 2011
1514:, 2010
1498:, 2009
1468:, 2007
1441:, 2005
1137:COSATU
1041:Soweto
1014:Soweto
991:Ermelo
895:COSATU
867:Ermelo
859:Durban
812:COSATU
238:Courts
7966:PAGAD
7862:SATUC
7855:SARHU
7841:SACTU
7820:NURHS
7778:FNETU
7764:CTSWU
7757:CNETU
7750:BLATU
7632:SAYCO
7520:NUSAS
7401:IDASA
7212:AITUP
6827:Post-
6230:Venda
5859:Crime
5847:Other
5453:(AWB)
1600:, by
1558:, by
1437:, by
7973:SANF
7903:APLA
7848:SAIF
7827:PAWE
7813:NEUM
7806:MUSA
7771:FCWU
7716:WOSA
7667:TNIP
7625:SASO
7618:SAIC
7604:SABP
7555:PAVN
7289:COSG
7268:CTEG
7261:CNIP
5805:Biko
5621:see
5544:see
5419:see
5066:2011
4681:2009
4482:2017
4144:2017
4117:2017
4095:2017
4074:2017
4047:2017
4026:2017
4005:2017
3946:2012
3917:2017
3896:2022
3870:2022
3845:2018
3824:2017
3798:2019
3284:2011
3216:2017
3181:2010
2729:2009
2699:2009
2669:2009
2543:2017
2325:2019
2299:2019
2136:link
2122:2009
1421:The
1415:The
1409:The
1398:The
1392:The
1386:The
1380:The
1374:The
1278:The
1187:and
1155:The
1135:The
1128:The
1111:The
1101:The
1055:The
1020:2012
978:The
968:The
961:The
947:The
940:The
933:The
926:The
480:list
425:1992
422:1983
419:1960
405:2021
402:2016
399:2011
396:2006
393:2000
379:2024
376:2019
373:2014
370:2009
367:2004
364:1999
361:1994
358:1989
355:1987
352:1984
349:1981
346:1977
343:1974
340:1970
337:1966
334:1961
331:1958
328:1953
325:1948
322:1943
319:1938
316:1933
313:1929
310:1924
307:1921
304:1920
301:1915
298:1910
7924:BBB
7917:AWB
7910:ARM
7876:UDF
7799:IWW
7792:ICU
7743:BCM
7736:APF
7681:UFP
7583:PRP
7562:PFP
7513:NRP
7506:NPP
7492:NNP
7485:NLP
7471:NCP
7422:ISL
7373:GNP
7345:ECC
7338:DSM
7331:DPP
7303:DLF
7275:COD
7254:CDA
7233:BPC
7226:AVF
7219:APO
5615:Law
5535:and
3791:702
1193:ANC
1181:EFF
853:in
8045::
7945:MK
7499:NP
7464:NA
7415:IP
7408:ID
7359:FD
7352:FA
7296:CP
6075:c.
6060:c.
6037:c.
6030:c.
5052:.
5005:,
4869:^
4759:,
4742:,
4725:,
4698:,
4598:^
4525:,
4468:.
4278:^
4221:,
4161:.
3981:.
3963:.
3937:.
3925:^
3887:.
3861:.
3815:.
3789:.
3771:.
3752:.
3733:.
3714:.
3695:.
3676:.
3657:.
3638:.
3619:.
3600:.
3588:^
3524:.
3464:^
3454:.
3435:.
3395:^
3362:.
3344:,
3327:^
3318:,
3270:.
3167:.
3140:^
3118:.
3099:.
3064:.
3029:^
2996:.
2959:,
2933:^
2854:.
2794:^
2784:.
2773:^
2745:.
2715:.
2685:.
2641:.
2551:^
2504:^
2479:,
2475:,
2458:.
2439:.
2423:^
2413:.
2354:^
2333:^
2316:.
2290:.
2240:.
2214:,
2160:^
2132:}}
2128:{{
2098:.
2079:.
2060:.
2032:^
2011:^
1992:^
1880:.
1861:.
1847:^
1837:.
1792:,
1788:,
1624:,
1604:,
1494:,
1490:,
1464:,
1183:,
1179:,
1177:DA
997:,
993:,
869:,
865:,
861:,
845:,
841:,
837:,
833:,
829:,
825:,
810:,
522:/
508::
6417:)
6413:(
6073:(
6058:(
6042:)
6035:–
6028:(
5999:e
5992:t
5985:v
5761:"
5757:"
5749:"
5745:"
5742:"
5738:"
5242:e
5235:t
5228:v
5068:.
4763:,
4746:.
4729:.
4702:.
4685:.
4683:.
4484:.
4165:.
4146:.
4119:.
4097:.
4076:.
4049:.
4028:.
4007:.
3985:.
3967:.
3948:.
3919:.
3898:.
3872:.
3847:.
3826:.
3800:.
3775:.
3756:.
3737:.
3718:.
3699:.
3680:.
3661:.
3642:.
3623:.
3604:.
3528:.
3458:.
3439:.
3366:.
3286:.
3218:.
3183:.
3122:.
3103:.
3068:.
3000:.
2858:.
2788:.
2731:.
2701:.
2671:.
2645:.
2545:.
2462:.
2443:.
2327:.
2301:.
2244:.
2226:.
2138:)
2124:.
2102:.
2083:.
2064:.
1915:.
1884:.
1865:.
1841:.
705:e
698:t
691:v
482:)
478:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
