3138:
2403:
7312:
7326:
5298:
5284:
3382:
times, often showing evidence of having been worked and reworked from earlier materials, and frequently coming to us in multiple variants. A compact list of these works is given below; a more thorough annotated list can be found under
Midrash. The timeline below must be approximate because many of
3383:
these works were composed over a long span of time, borrowing and collating material from earlier versions; their histories are therefore somewhat uncertain and the subject of scholarly debate. In the table, "n.e." designates that the work in question is not extant except in secondary references.
5050:
were written, which was an omnibus commentary on the Talmud by the disciples and descendants of Rashi; this commentary was based on discussions done in the rabbinic academies of
Germany and France.
1050:
1628:
1283:
978:
1170:
5549:
2378:
142:
3167:
6816:
1165:
3366:
also can refer to a compilation of
Midrashic teachings, in the form of legal, exegetical, homiletical, or narrative writing, often configured as a commentary on the
7206:
1413:
5889:
3119:
3033:
1667:
7166:
652:
615:
3257:), and related writings, but hardly ever to later texts—is how the term is generally intended when used in contemporary academic writing. The terms
5684:
2633:
1591:
5713:
5263:
1614:
7212:
964:
6312:
5766:
3293:(compiled from materials pre-dating the year 200 CE) are the earliest extant works of rabbinic literature, expounding and developing Judaism's
2371:
1541:
1476:
1358:
6307:
5450:
4111:
662:
5321:
1100:
6327:
6322:
5746:
2530:
1368:
1185:
1175:
415:
7139:
6016:
5559:
1764:
1714:
1679:
1373:
1238:
1105:
6167:
6021:
5523:
5481:
3189:
3112:
3026:
2364:
1456:
1418:
1393:
1313:
1298:
1145:
1085:
1040:
5631:
6076:
5984:
5311:
1749:
1731:
1637:
1531:
1383:
1378:
1303:
1268:
1135:
7241:
6435:
5619:
2628:
2623:
2267:
2166:
1721:
1704:
1657:
1556:
1466:
1403:
1353:
1333:
1328:
1248:
1222:
1197:
1075:
1065:
1055:
1035:
1030:
5652:
6117:
5677:
4766:
4260:
4059:
1740:
1726:
1694:
1674:
1642:
1586:
1561:
1536:
1516:
1506:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1461:
1451:
1446:
1423:
1338:
1323:
1243:
1202:
1155:
1150:
1070:
1015:
7357:
7218:
6539:
5409:
5404:
5379:
5364:
5359:
4305:
3983:
2822:
2161:
1699:
1684:
1647:
1609:
1581:
1571:
1566:
1551:
1546:
1526:
1511:
1496:
1471:
1437:
1408:
1308:
1293:
1217:
1207:
1125:
1095:
1020:
1006:
7281:
3340:
dating to the 6th–7th centuries, also the longest Jewish inscription from late antiquity. Meanwhile, the earliest extant
642:
7352:
7149:
7144:
6332:
6317:
6081:
6036:
5781:
5394:
5374:
5236:
4998:
4320:
3962:
3450:
3105:
3019:
1769:
1689:
1652:
1576:
1521:
1388:
1363:
1288:
1263:
1253:
1192:
1115:
1110:
1090:
1080:
1060:
1045:
938:
406:
401:
5647:
3150:
7246:
7231:
6112:
5972:
5399:
5384:
5369:
5354:
3886:
1759:
1754:
1709:
1662:
1348:
1318:
1278:
1273:
1130:
436:
3160:
3154:
3146:
5554:
7200:
7094:
6745:
6639:
6347:
6280:
5841:
5731:
5606:
5513:
5389:
5150:
3879:
3873:
3832:
2233:
2078:
1786:
1180:
376:
366:
102:
723:
7316:
7256:
7154:
7134:
7004:
6929:
6789:
6656:
6342:
6302:
5670:
5066:
4881:
4758:
4742:
3976:
3422:
2581:
2525:
2347:
2040:
1891:
1832:
3171:
7236:
7067:
6366:
6241:
5016:
4127:
4045:
4003:
3900:
3729:
3689:
3634:
3430:
3426:
2847:
2756:
2050:
2030:
1140:
620:
161:
7189:
7178:
6772:
6693:
6398:
6297:
6236:
6216:
6122:
6095:
5241:
5144:
4433:
4147:
3845:
3839:
3811:
3804:
3797:
3790:
3659:
3536:
2718:
2618:
2191:
2181:
2146:
2025:
2015:
1798:
969:
911:
745:
424:
381:
96:
7225:
7195:
6258:
4817:
4812:
4443:
4070:
3970:
3920:
3709:
2935:
2310:
2045:
1959:
1025:
577:
196:
166:
572:
7251:
7172:
6954:
6661:
6544:
6285:
6275:
6268:
6253:
6139:
5182:
5117:
5111:
5099:
4754:
4222:
3893:
3852:
3699:
3521:
3337:
2663:
2201:
2196:
2141:
1929:
844:
559:
454:
171:
3570:
3362:) is a Hebrew word referring to a method of reading details into, or out of, a biblical text. The term
7286:
7276:
6779:
5751:
4859:
4823:
4651:
4606:
4602:
4423:
4370:
4295:
3825:
3818:
3241:) from the Talmudic period. This more specific sense of "Rabbinic literature"—referring to the
2817:
2738:
2272:
2224:
1964:
1822:
635:
500:
489:
447:
6934:
6828:
6737:
6683:
6290:
6090:
5824:
5789:
4463:
4360:
3744:
3669:
3544:
3529:
3510:
3482:
2733:
2723:
2713:
2658:
2325:
698:
565:
468:
461:
391:
154:
7266:
7261:
7072:
6794:
6671:
6666:
6651:
6621:
6574:
6497:
6403:
6263:
5836:
5741:
5708:
5518:. Translated by Weidenfeld, George. Harvard University Press (published 1976). pp. 305–382.
5245:
5192:
5173:
5090:
5072:
4827:
4807:
4677:
4630:
3941:
3933:
3926:
3770:
3517:
3210:
2743:
2728:
2693:
2176:
2126:
2073:
2068:
1982:
1852:
1120:
949:
708:
628:
482:
48:
6549:
6425:
5564:
4132:
5506:
The
Literature of the Sages: Oral Torah, Halakha, Mishnah, Tosefta, Talmud, External Tractates,
3566:
7050:
6981:
6863:
6848:
6631:
6502:
6467:
5756:
5519:
5477:
5446:
5259:
5122:
4855:
4647:
4418:
4393:
4276:
4159:
4105:
3996:
3990:
3734:
3714:
3459:
3218:
2897:
2771:
2613:
2320:
2262:
2242:
2059:
1619:
1258:
718:
589:
519:
396:
309:
176:
7116:
7084:
7045:
7016:
6999:
6949:
6750:
6559:
6492:
6445:
6393:
6361:
6352:
6337:
6211:
6186:
6162:
6046:
5977:
5894:
5761:
5512:
Safrai, S. (1969). "The Era of the
Mishnah and Talmud (70–640)". In Ben-Sasson, H.H. (ed.).
5331:
5058:
Modern Torah commentaries which have received wide acclaim in the Jewish community include:
5004:
4968:
4750:
4709:
4634:
4626:
4587:
4568:
4520:
4509:
4502:
4398:
4387:
4350:
4300:
4271:
4266:
4202:
4184:
4179:
4117:
3866:
3859:
3784:
3719:
3694:
3618:
3592:
3540:
3506:
3489:
3302:
2872:
2802:
2761:
2683:
2678:
2469:
2402:
2290:
2171:
2131:
2095:
1793:
1343:
854:
610:
514:
429:
319:
111:
35:
7362:
7026:
7021:
6833:
6760:
6593:
6564:
6487:
6477:
6440:
6415:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6206:
6201:
6191:
6176:
5967:
5884:
5851:
5809:
5799:
5635:
5623:
5217:
5202:
5106:
5010:
4897:
4836:
4831:
4802:
4785:
4713:
4662:
4583:
4458:
4355:
4335:
4330:
4232:
4207:
4065:
4032:
3907:
3766:
3724:
3704:
3679:
3674:
3525:
3478:
3329:
3282:
3250:
3226:
2965:
2887:
2807:
2751:
2507:
2252:
2211:
2206:
2186:
2108:
2102:
2035:
1987:
1827:
1808:
959:
688:
600:
583:
127:
5271:, Jewish Lights Publishing, written by a team of non-Orthodox rabbis and Talmud scholars.
4940:
Classic Torah and/or Talmud commentaries have been written by the following individuals:
6727:
5628:
74:
7330:
7305:
7126:
7033:
6991:
6971:
6959:
6939:
6853:
6843:
6811:
6804:
6784:
6755:
6722:
6688:
6598:
6522:
6512:
6450:
6248:
6196:
6107:
6102:
5864:
5859:
5794:
5723:
5336:
5326:
5289:
5231:
5081:
4867:
4667:
4403:
4365:
4325:
4315:
4227:
4212:
4082:
4039:
3777:
3754:
3626:
3614:
3596:
3558:
3473:
3266:
3265:(commentaries and commentators) almost always refer to later, post-Talmudic writers of
2943:
2930:
2892:
2867:
2842:
2653:
2494:
2352:
2151:
2020:
2006:
1886:
1865:
1842:
1837:
1815:
1803:
1398:
879:
813:
778:
756:
693:
531:
509:
371:
350:
326:
92:
7346:
7099:
6944:
6871:
6678:
6612:
6585:
6534:
6482:
6455:
6430:
6420:
6181:
6127:
6061:
6041:
6031:
6026:
5999:
5945:
5874:
5819:
5493:
5303:
5251:
4453:
4438:
4428:
4413:
4408:
4340:
4310:
4290:
4237:
4137:
4122:
4025:
3684:
3562:
2877:
2812:
2673:
2668:
2411:
2300:
2295:
1501:
1428:
954:
803:
798:
793:
783:
761:
713:
475:
314:
219:
181:
132:
17:
5616:
7079:
6876:
6838:
6799:
6388:
6132:
6071:
6051:
6011:
5994:
5962:
5950:
5911:
5829:
5804:
5445:. Studia Judaica. Center for Israel studies. Boston: De Gruyter. pp. 231–237.
4514:
4375:
4281:
3955:
3948:
3270:
2999:
2776:
2330:
2156:
1997:
1992:
1950:
1903:
997:
864:
849:
808:
773:
386:
228:
3374:. There are a large number of "classical" Midrashic works spanning a period from
5591:
5471:
7089:
6604:
6529:
6507:
6410:
6004:
5933:
5928:
5916:
5906:
4992:
4973:
4949:
4781:
4525:
4286:
3749:
3443:
2766:
2575:
2315:
2257:
1922:
828:
823:
818:
788:
3336:
The earliest extant material witness to rabbinic literature of any kind is the
7183:
6890:
6472:
6066:
5814:
5736:
5657:
5279:
5030:
4986:
4702:
4698:
4694:
4658:
4622:
4613:
4598:
4572:
4468:
4448:
4169:
4153:
4018:
4011:
3664:
3622:
3294:
3233:), which translates to “literature sages” and generally pertains only to the
2956:
2882:
1973:
987:
916:
874:
703:
683:
242:
149:
69:
39:
5443:
Talmuda de-Eretz Israel: archaeology and the rabbis in late antique
Palestine
7104:
6569:
6460:
6371:
5989:
5923:
5596:
5223:
5207:
5024:
4730:
4618:
4164:
3093:
2136:
2121:
1211:
1159:
921:
869:
859:
540:
536:
526:
441:
201:
5940:
5544:
889:
5007:, also known as Nissim ben Reuben Gerondi, or the RaN, 14th century Spain
6823:
6765:
6710:
6705:
6376:
4957:
4925:
4901:
4683:
4673:
4556:
4540:
4345:
4196:
3375:
3088:
3076:
2305:
1915:
1847:
678:
186:
137:
7038:
6922:
6917:
6907:
6895:
6715:
6700:
6644:
6579:
6554:
6517:
6381:
6056:
5955:
5879:
5771:
5697:
5342:
5316:
5047:
5046:
Classical
Talmudic commentaries were written by Rashi. After Rashi the
4980:
4917:
4909:
4797:
4792:
4642:
4594:
4489:
4254:
3739:
3653:
3387:
Extra-canonical rabbinical literature ("n.e." designates "not extant")
3371:
3353:
3290:
3286:
3246:
3071:
3066:
2978:
2688:
2595:
2455:
2442:
2437:
2428:
2281:
2247:
2116:
1910:
899:
894:
766:
657:
552:
548:
544:
293:
288:
265:
247:
122:
117:
107:
85:
60:
4912:
these words refer to commentaries on the Torah (five books of Moses),
3297:, as well as ethical teachings. Following these came the two Talmuds:
7109:
6976:
6912:
5134:
5128:
5037:
4944:
4929:
4921:
4913:
4533:
4485:
4142:
4093:
4088:
3379:
3341:
3315:
3242:
3234:
3214:
3205:, in its broadest sense, is the entire spectrum of works authored by
3083:
3056:
2910:
2474:
2459:
1941:
1936:
1896:
1881:
992:
884:
304:
270:
256:
191:
31:
5662:
7060:
7055:
7009:
6964:
6885:
6880:
6144:
5899:
5869:
4962:
4687:
4579:
4564:
4242:
4217:
4174:
3439:
3435:
3367:
3206:
3061:
2921:
2570:
2550:
904:
333:
237:
206:
5033:, also known as Elijah ben Solomon Zalman, 18th century Lithuania
7159:
5693:
5611:
56:
5666:
5586:
3131:
5581:
5569:
5601:
5555:
Comprehensive listing by category - Global Jewish
Database
4559:
are the rabbis of the early medieval period (1000 - 1550)
5133:("The Torah and the Commandment") by MeĂŻr Leibush, the "
5237:
Authorised Daily Prayer Book of the
British Commonwealth
5570:
Online
Resources for the Study of Rabbinic Literature
5473:
Back to the Sources: Reading the Classic Jewish Texts
5201:
The Authorised Daily Prayer Book with commentary by
5116:("Translation and Commentary of the Pentateuch") by
1920:
1901:
324:
7125:
6990:
6862:
6736:
6630:
6161:
5850:
5780:
5722:
5508:
Shemuel Safrai and Peter J. Tomson (Fortress, 1987)
4854:Philosophical/metaphysical works (the works of the
3213:. The term typically refers to literature from the
5502:, H. L. Strack and G. Stemberger, (Fortress Press)
5339:(electronic versions of traditional Jewish texts)
5168:Modern Siddur commentaries have been written by:
4900:word meaning "commentators" (or roughly meaning "
4563:The commentaries on the Torah, such as those by
3159:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
5258:, a siddur commentary built around the text of
4764:Important works of Talmudic novellae include:
3318:, full canonization of all the previous texts
5678:
4733:are the rabbis from 1550 to the present day.
3113:
3027:
2372:
8:
5496:, (Anchor Bible Reference Library/Doubleday)
4989:, also known as Levi ben Gershom or Ralbag)
7167:Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation
4578:Commentaries on the Talmud, principally by
616:History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire
5847:
5685:
5671:
5663:
5113:Uebersetzung und Erklärung des Pentateuchs
4488:are the rabbis of Sura and Pumbeditha, in
3120:
3106:
3045:
3034:
3020:
2974:
2952:
2917:
2856:
2831:
2785:
2702:
2642:
2602:
2559:
2539:
2514:
2483:
2451:
2424:
2390:
2379:
2365:
2229:
1870:
943:
750:
355:
224:
43:
5597:Halacha Brura and Birur Halacha Institute
3190:Learn how and when to remove this message
2634:Baraita on the Erection of the Tabernacle
5714:Index of Jewish history-related articles
5264:United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism
3385:
7213:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
5617:Primary Sources @ Ben Gurion University
5441:Fine, Steven; Koller, Aaron J. (2014).
5421:
5349:Biblical figures in rabbinic literature
5098:(Lips of Truth), Yehudah Aryeh Leib of
5040:, Meir Leibush ben Yehiel Michel Wisser
4965:(Shlomo Yitzchaki), 12th century France
3048:
2977:
2955:
2920:
2909:
2859:
2834:
2788:
2705:
2645:
2605:
2594:
2562:
2542:
2517:
2506:
2486:
2454:
2427:
2418:
2393:
2280:
2232:
2058:
2005:
1972:
1949:
1873:
1739:
1627:
1601:
1436:
1230:
1005:
977:
836:
670:
599:
499:
414:
358:
278:
255:
227:
55:
5500:Introduction to the Talmud and Midrash
5428:
27:Jewish literature attributed to rabbis
4936:Classic Torah and Talmud commentaries
4737:Important Torah commentaries include
4725:(the "later" rabbinical commentators)
4551:(the "early" rabbinical commentators)
4112:Category:Medieval Jewish philosophers
3219:medieval and modern rabbinic writings
7:
5322:List of Jewish prayers and blessings
5491:Introduction to Rabbinic Literature
3254:
3230:
2531:Mekhilta of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai
7160:YIVO Institute for Jewish Research
7140:American Jewish Historical Society
3771:Hasidic philosophy § Writings
25:
5105:The "Pentateuch and Haftaras" by
4822:Ethical and philosophical works:
3767:Hasidic Judaism § Literature
3221:. It aligns with the Hebrew term
407:Historical population comparisons
7324:
7311:
7310:
5312:Jewish commentaries on the Bible
5296:
5282:
4995:, the Radak, 13th century France
4475:Later works by historical period
3136:
2401:
1051:Democratic Republic of the Congo
965:Historical population by country
5545:A survey of rabbinic literature
5317:Judaism § Religious texts
4932:(Jewish prayerbook), and more.
3332:(part of the Babylonian Talmud)
2629:Baraita on the Thirty-two Rules
2624:Baraita of the Forty-nine Rules
7232:Relations with other religions
5602:The Electronic Torah Warehouse
5515:A History of the Jewish People
4261:History of responsa in Judaism
1:
7219:Encyclopedia of the Holocaust
5565:Chapters On Jewish Literature
5410:Simeon in rabbinic literature
5405:Samson in rabbinic literature
5380:Jethro in rabbinic literature
5365:Esther in rabbinic literature
5360:Daniel in rabbinic literature
3319:
3306:
2823:Iggeret of Rabbi Sherira Gaon
622:Christianity and Judaism
7150:Leo Baeck Institute New York
7145:American Sephardi Federation
5576:Links to full text resources
5395:Moses in rabbinic literature
5375:Haman in rabbinic literature
4999:Joseph ben Isaac Bekhor Shor
4597:, such as those composed by
3451:Alphabet of Akiba ben Joseph
5973:Constantinopolitan Karaites
5400:Noah in rabbinic literature
5385:Joab in rabbinic literature
5370:Ezra in rabbinic literature
5355:Adam in rabbinic literature
3938:("Rabbi Nachman's Stories")
3217:(70–640 CE), as opposed to
2996:Targum to the Five Megillot
1921:
1902:
1629:Latin America and Caribbean
325:
7379:
7201:National Library of Israel
5842:Zionism, race and genetics
5592:Sages of Ashkenaz Database
5550:A timeline of Jewish texts
5390:Job in rabbinic literature
5343:Yeshiva § Curriculum
5178:The Chofetz Chaim's Siddur
5164:Modern Siddur commentaries
5155:Richard Elliot Friedman's
5151:Soncino Books of the Bible
4385:
4258:
4252:
4194:
4109:
4103:
4080:
4057:
3764:
3651:
3351:
3344:are from the 8th century.
2234:Jewish political movements
1931:Conversion to Judaism
29:
7299:
7155:Yeshiva University Museum
7135:Center for Jewish History
5704:
5470:Holtz, Barry W. (2008) .
5067:Naftali Zvi Yehuda Berlin
5054:Modern Torah commentaries
4908:means "commentaries". In
4882:Chaim Joseph David Azulai
4759:Naftali Zvi Yehuda Berlin
4743:Shlomo Ephraim Luntschitz
4150:(Guide for the Perplexed)
3423:Mekhilta of Rabbi Ishmael
2582:Mekhilta le-Sefer Devarim
2526:Mekhilta of Rabbi Ishmael
637:Hinduism and Judaism
5747:Ancient Israel and Judah
5560:Judaica archival project
5476:. Simon & Schuster.
5017:Obadiah ben Jacob Sforno
4928:literature, or even the
4757:, and the commentary of
3730:Sefer haYashar (midrash)
3431:Mekilta le-Sefer Devarim
3427:Mekhilta of Rabbi Shimon
3145:This article includes a
463:Temple in Jerusalem
156:Bar and bat mitzvah
6123:North African Sephardim
6096:Jewish tribes of Arabia
5157:Commentary on the Torah
5145:Yaakov Tzvi Mecklenburg
5125:, a noted woman scholar
4876:Historical works, e.g.
3660:Alphabet of Rabbi Akiva
3643:Later works by category
3537:Pirkei de-Rabbi Eliezer
3174:more precise citations.
2719:Pirkei De-Rabbi Eliezer
2619:Alphabet of Rabbi Akiva
2576:Sifrei Zutta on Numbers
2563:Numbers and Deuteronomy
425:Twelve Tribes of Israel
7226:Holocaust Encyclopedia
7196:Jewish Virtual Library
5269:My Peoples Prayer Book
5228:, Mesorah Publications
5141:Ha-Ketav veha-Kabbalah
5082:Baruch ha-Levi Epstein
4952:, 10th century Babylon
4818:Yechiel Michel Epstein
4071:Medieval Hebrew poetry
3921:Torah Or/Likutei Torah
3820:Magid Devarav L'Yaakov
3710:Pirke De-Rabbi Eliezer
2936:Targum Pseudo-Jonathan
7173:Encyclopaedia Judaica
6955:Sefer Raziel HaMalakh
6140:Sephardic Bnei Anusim
5890:Udmurt and Tatar Jews
5658:Glossary/Bibliography
5240:(the new version of "
5183:Samson Raphael Hirsch
5118:Samson Raphael Hirsch
5102:, 19th century Europe
5001:, 12th century France
4983:, 12th century France
4979:Samuel ben Meir, the
4755:Samson Raphael Hirsch
4693:Philosophical works (
4497:She'iltoth of Acha'i
4321:Kitzur Shulchan Aruch
4223:Sefer Raziel HaMalakh
3765:Further information:
3700:Pesikta de-Rav Kahana
3522:Pesikta de-Rav Kahana
3338:Tel Rehov inscription
2664:Pesikta de-Rav Kahana
2551:Sifra (Torat Kohanim)
1171:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
1166:Republic of the Congo
560:Second Temple Judaism
431:Kingdom of Judah
402:Modern historiography
18:Rabbinic commentaries
7358:Ancient Hebrew texts
5752:Second Temple period
5629:Young Israel library
5242:Singer's Prayer Book
5019:, 16th century Italy
4860:Moshe Chaim Luzzatto
4824:Moshe Chaim Luzzatto
4753:, the commentary of
4652:Mordechai ben Hillel
4603:Obadiah of Bertinoro
4593:Commentaries on the
4492:(650 - 1250) :
4371:Shulchan Aruch HaRav
3792:Toledot Yaakov Yosef
3342:Talmudic manuscripts
3273:and Talmudic texts.
3005:Targum to Chronicles
2818:Shir ha-Shirim Zutta
2739:Shir HaShirim Rabbah
2273:World Agudath Israel
1414:United Arab Emirates
501:Second Temple period
491:Babylonian captivity
7353:Rabbinic literature
7190:Jewish Encyclopedia
6935:Hekhalot literature
6746:Religious movements
6281:Judeo-Tripolitanian
5582:The Sefaria Library
5431:, p. 305, 307.
5212:The World of Prayer
4686:works (such as the
4611:Talmudic novellae (
4480:Works of the Geonim
4361:Sefer Mitzvot Gadol
4346:Responsa literature
3957:Siduro Shel Shabbos
3745:Tanna Devei Eliyahu
3670:Legends of the Jews
3545:Tanna Devei Eliyahu
3530:Avot of Rabbi Natan
3511:Ecclesiastes Rabbah
3483:Lamentations Rabbah
3388:
3277:Mishnaic literature
3203:Rabbinic literature
2734:Ecclesiastes Rabbah
2724:Tanna Devei Eliyahu
2714:Avot de-Rabbi Natan
2659:Lamentations Rabbah
2419:Talmudic literature
2395:Rabbinic literature
566:Hellenistic Judaism
144:Land of Israel
103:Principles of faith
7331:Judaism portal
7267:Jews and Halloween
7262:Jews and Christmas
6652:Rabbinic authority
6404:Judaeo-Piedmontese
5837:Xueta Christianity
5742:Origins of Judaism
5709:Outline of Judaism
5634:2013-03-14 at the
5622:2011-05-14 at the
5246:Koren Sacks Siddur
5244:") as well as the
5193:Abraham Isaac Kook
5174:Yisrael Meir Kagan
5130:HaTorah vehaMitzva
5091:Tzvi Hirsch Ferber
4976:(Moshe ben Nahman)
4828:Yisrael Meir Kagan
4808:Yisrael Meir Kagan
4780:Responsa, e.g. by
4678:Solomon ben Aderet
4635:Yomtov ben Ashbili
4631:Solomon ben Aderet
4607:Nathan ben Abraham
4434:Mikhtav me-Eliyahu
4156:(Wars of the Lord)
3950:Be'er Mayim Hayyim
3935:Sippurei Ma'asiyot
3902:Yosher Divrei Emes
3518:Deuteronomy Rabbah
3386:
3147:list of references
2744:Deuteronomy Rabbah
2729:Alphabet of Sirach
2694:Megillat Antiochus
2127:Jewish Koine Greek
1669:Dominican Republic
950:Judaism by country
629:Jews and Christmas
484:Assyrian captivity
7340:
7339:
7306:extinct languages
7207:YIVO Encyclopedia
6982:Hebrew literature
6950:Sefer HaEtz Chaim
6790:Reconstructionist
6468:Judaeo-Portuguese
6157:
6156:
6113:Eastern Sephardim
5757:Synagogal Judaism
5612:seforimonline.org
5452:978-1-61451-485-5
5260:Siddur Sim Shalom
5187:The Hirsch Siddur
5123:Nechama Leibowitz
4868:Chaim of Volozhin
4856:Maharal of Prague
4813:Aruch ha-Shulchan
4648:Asher ben Yechiel
4464:Madreigat Ha'Adam
4429:Mishnat R' Aharon
4424:Ma'alot ha-Middot
4419:Chovot ha-Levavot
4394:Mesillat Yesharim
4106:Jewish philosophy
4100:Jewish philosophy
3735:Smaller midrashim
3715:Seder Olam Rabbah
3640:
3639:
3571:Lamentations Zuta
3460:Seder Olam Rabbah
3415:Tannaitic period
3316:Babylonian Talmud
3200:
3199:
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3129:
3044:
3043:
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2898:Smaller midrashim
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2783:
2772:Baraita of Samuel
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521:Hasmonean dynasty
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340:
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7329:
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7327:
7314:
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6446:Judeo-Golpaygani
6047:Palestinian Jews
6022:Alexandrian Jews
5978:Crimean Karaites
5895:Unterlander Jews
5848:
5762:Rabbinic Judaism
5687:
5680:
5673:
5664:
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5332:Rabbinic Judaism
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5286:
5285:
5005:Nissim of Gerona
4969:Abraham ibn Ezra
4864:Nefesh ha-Chayim
4751:Chayim ben-Attar
4710:Bahya ibn Paquda
4627:Nissim of Gerona
4588:Nissim of Gerona
4569:Abraham ibn Ezra
4521:Emunoth ve-Deoth
4510:Halachot Pesukot
4503:Halachot Gedolot
4469:Shemonah Perakim
4399:Orchot Tzaddikim
4388:Musar literature
4382:Musar literature
4351:Sefer ha-Chinuch
4301:Halachot Gedolot
4272:Aruch HaShulchan
4185:Sefer ha-Chinuch
4180:Sefer ha-Ikkarim
4154:Milchamot Hashem
4128:Emunah Ubitachon
4118:Chovot HaLevavot
3998:Divrei Elimelech
3785:Tzavaat HaRivash
3720:Seder Olam Zutta
3695:Midrash Tehillim
3619:Midrash ha-Gadol
3593:Moses ha-Darshan
3541:Seder Olam Zutta
3507:Midrash Proverbs
3490:Leviticus Rabbah
3389:
3324:
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3311:
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3303:Jerusalem Talmud
3283:Midr'she halakha
3267:rabbinic glosses
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3170:this article by
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2803:Midrash Tehillim
2786:
2762:Midrash Proverbs
2703:
2684:Seder Olam Zutta
2679:Leviticus Rabbah
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2470:Jerusalem Talmud
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6416:Judeo-Malayalam
6362:Judeo-Aragonese
6333:Lishanid Noshan
6165:
6153:
5885:Oberlander Jews
5846:
5776:
5718:
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5691:
5648:Judaic glossary
5644:
5636:Wayback Machine
5624:Wayback Machine
5607:hebrewbooks.org
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5203:Joseph H. Hertz
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5107:Joseph H. Hertz
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5011:Isaac Abarbanel
4938:
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4878:Shem ha-Gedolim
4849:Shem mi-Shemuel
4832:Mussar Movement
4803:Mishnah Berurah
4786:Moshe Feinstein
4776:Sha'agath Aryei
4727:
4714:Jonah of Gerona
4708:Ethical works (
4663:Jacob ben Asher
4584:Samuel ben Meir
4582:, his grandson
4553:
4482:
4477:
4414:Sefer ha-Yir'ah
4409:Shaarei Teshuva
4390:
4384:
4356:Sefer Hamitzvot
4336:Mishnah Berurah
4331:Minchat Chinuch
4263:
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4233:Tikunei haZohar
4208:Maggid Mesharim
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4160:Nefesh Ha-Chaim
4133:Emunot v'Dayyot
4114:
4108:
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4085:
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4066:Biblical poetry
4062:
4056:
4033:Likkutei Sichos
3992:Imrei Elimelech
3928:Likutei Moharan
3806:Tzafnat Paneach
3799:Ben Porat Yosef
3773:
3763:
3761:Hasidic thought
3725:Sefer HaAggadah
3705:Pesikta Rabbati
3680:Midrash Hashkem
3675:Midrash HaGadol
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3650:
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3635:Sefer ha-Yashar
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3589:Midrash Aggadah
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3526:Pesikta Rabbati
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3479:Midrash Tanhuma
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3330:minor tractates
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3151:related reading
3141:
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3049:Rabbinical eras
3040:
2987:Targum Tehillim
2966:Targum Jonathan
2940:Fragment Targum
2888:Midrash HaGadol
2808:Midrash Hashkem
2752:Pesikta Rabbati
2596:Aggadic Midrash
2495:Minor Tractates
2414:
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2187:Judaeo-Georgian
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601:Rabbinic period
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6093:
6092:
6089:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6077:Hadhrami Jews
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6064:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6042:Mountain Jews
6040:
6038:
6037:Egyptian Jews
6035:
6033:
6032:Bukharan Jews
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6014:
6013:
6010:
6006:
6003:
6002:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5970:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5957:
5954:
5953:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5926:
5925:
5922:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5909:
5908:
5905:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5862:
5861:
5858:
5857:
5855:
5853:
5849:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5831:
5828:
5827:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5820:Lists of Jews
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5783:
5779:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5729:
5727:
5725:
5721:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5706:
5703:
5699:
5695:
5688:
5683:
5681:
5676:
5674:
5669:
5668:
5665:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5645:
5641:
5637:
5633:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5621:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5579:
5575:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5542:
5538:
5533:
5527:
5525:9780674397316
5521:
5517:
5516:
5510:
5507:
5504:
5501:
5498:
5495:
5494:Jacob Neusner
5492:
5489:
5485:
5483:9781439126653
5479:
5475:
5474:
5468:
5467:
5463:
5454:
5448:
5444:
5437:
5434:
5430:
5425:
5422:
5415:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5352:
5348:
5344:
5341:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5305:
5304:Jewish portal
5294:
5291:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5261:
5257:
5253:
5252:Reuven Hammer
5250:
5247:
5243:
5239:
5238:
5233:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5219:
5216:
5213:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5200:
5198:
5194:
5191:
5188:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5175:
5171:
5170:
5169:
5163:
5158:
5154:
5152:
5148:
5146:
5142:
5139:
5136:
5132:
5131:
5127:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5115:
5114:
5110:
5108:
5104:
5101:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5079:
5078:Torah Temimah
5076:
5074:
5073:Chofetz Chaim
5070:
5068:
5064:
5061:
5060:
5059:
5053:
5051:
5049:
5039:
5035:
5032:
5028:
5027:
5026:
5023:
5018:
5015:
5012:
5009:
5006:
5003:
5000:
4997:
4994:
4991:
4988:
4985:
4982:
4978:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4964:
4961:
4960:
4959:
4956:
4951:
4948:
4947:
4946:
4943:
4942:
4941:
4935:
4933:
4931:
4927:
4923:
4919:
4915:
4911:
4907:
4903:
4899:
4895:
4888:
4883:
4879:
4875:
4872:
4869:
4865:
4861:
4857:
4853:
4850:
4846:
4845:Sefath Emmeth
4842:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4829:
4825:
4821:
4819:
4815:
4814:
4809:
4805:
4804:
4799:
4795:
4794:
4789:
4787:
4783:
4779:
4777:
4773:
4769:
4768:
4767:Pnei Yehoshua
4763:
4760:
4756:
4752:
4748:
4747:Ohr ha-Chayim
4744:
4740:
4736:
4735:
4734:
4732:
4724:
4721:Works of the
4720:
4715:
4711:
4707:
4704:
4700:
4696:
4692:
4689:
4685:
4682:
4679:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4669:
4664:
4660:
4656:
4653:
4649:
4645:
4644:
4639:
4636:
4632:
4628:
4624:
4620:
4616:
4615:
4610:
4608:
4604:
4600:
4596:
4592:
4589:
4585:
4581:
4577:
4574:
4570:
4566:
4562:
4561:
4560:
4558:
4550:
4547:Works of the
4546:
4542:
4539:
4537:by Amram Gaon
4536:
4535:
4530:
4527:
4523:
4522:
4518:
4516:
4512:
4511:
4507:
4505:
4504:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4487:
4479:
4474:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4454:Kav ha-Yashar
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4444:Sichos Mussar
4442:
4440:
4439:Tomer Devorah
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4381:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4341:Mishneh Torah
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4311:Hilchot HaRif
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4296:Darkhei Moshe
4294:
4292:
4291:Chochmat Adam
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4267:Arba'ah Turim
4265:
4264:
4262:
4256:
4248:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4238:Tomer Devorah
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4218:Sefer haBahir
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4190:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4155:
4152:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4138:Kad ha-Kemach
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4123:Derech Hashem
4121:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4107:
4099:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4076:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4060:Hebrew poetry
4054:Hebrew poetry
4053:
4049:
4048:
4044:
4042:
4041:
4037:
4035:
4034:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4026:Shem Mishmuel
4023:
4021:
4020:
4016:
4014:
4013:
4009:
4007:
4006:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3994:
3993:
3989:
3987:
3986:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3975:
3973:
3972:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3964:Avodas HaLevi
3961:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3952:
3951:
3947:
3945:
3944:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3932:
3930:
3929:
3925:
3923:
3922:
3918:
3916:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3904:
3903:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3888:Kedushas Levi
3885:
3883:
3882:
3877:
3876:
3872:
3870:
3869:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3861:Menorat Zahav
3858:
3856:
3855:
3851:
3849:
3848:
3843:
3842:
3838:
3836:
3835:
3834:Menachem Zion
3831:
3829:
3828:
3824:
3822:
3821:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3813:Ketonet Pasim
3810:
3808:
3807:
3803:
3801:
3800:
3796:
3794:
3793:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3768:
3760:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3685:Midrash Rabba
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3647:
3642:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3563:Exodus Rabbah
3560:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3513:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3487:
3485:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3475:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3418:
3413:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3384:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3358:Midrash (pl.
3355:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3331:
3327:
3323: 600 CE
3317:
3313:
3310: 450 CE
3304:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3228:
3224:
3223:Sifrut Chazal
3220:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3194:
3191:
3183:
3173:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3143:
3134:
3133:
3123:
3118:
3116:
3111:
3109:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3052:
3047:
3037:
3032:
3030:
3025:
3023:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2984:
2983:
2980:
2976:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2958:
2954:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2926:
2923:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2912:
2908:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2878:Midrash Jonah
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2833:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2813:Exodus Rabbah
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2787:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:Devarim Zutta
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2674:Midrash Iyyob
2672:
2670:
2669:Esther Rabbah
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2609:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2583:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2561:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2505:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2413:
2412:Adolf Behrman
2409:
2404:
2400:
2399:
2396:
2392:
2382:
2377:
2375:
2370:
2368:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2279:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2235:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2220:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2192:Judeo-Aramaic
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2182:Judeo-Italian
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2162:GhardaĂŻa Sign
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2110:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2092:
2091:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2057:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1861:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1788:
1787:Denominations
1783:
1782:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1742:
1738:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
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1713:
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1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
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1691:
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1678:
1676:
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1651:
1649:
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1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1630:
1626:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1615:United States
1613:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
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1568:
1565:
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1427:
1425:
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1407:
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1400:
1397:
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1387:
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1234:
1229:
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1199:
1196:
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1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
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1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1101:Guinea-Bissau
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
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1042:
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1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
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1012:
1011:
1008:
1004:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
985:
984:
983:
980:
976:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
955:Lists of Jews
953:
951:
948:
947:
946:
945:
940:
935:
934:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
882:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
842:
841:
840:
835:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
768:
765:
763:
760:
759:
758:
755:
754:
753:
752:
747:
742:
741:
730:
722:
720:
717:
715:
714:The Holocaust
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
676:
675:
674:
669:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
641:
639:
634:
630:
624:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
608:
607:
606:
602:
598:
591:
585:
579:
574:
571:
567:
561:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
507:
506:
505:
502:
498:
493:
488:
486:
481:
477:
473:
470:
465:
460:
456:
452:
449:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
428:
426:
423:
422:
421:
420:
417:
413:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
364:
363:
362:
357:
352:
347:
346:
335:
332:
329:
328:
323:
321:
318:
316:
315:Mishneh Torah
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
302:
301:
300:
295:
292:
290:
287:
286:
285:
284:
281:
277:
272:
269:
267:
264:
263:
262:
261:
258:
254:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
235:
234:
233:
230:
226:
221:
216:
215:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
153:
151:
148:
146:
141:
139:
136:
134:
131:
129:
126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
113:
109:
106:
104:
101:
98:
94:
91:
90:
87:
82:
81:
76:
75:Who is a Jew?
73:
71:
68:
67:
66:
65:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
7322:
7315:
7301:
7224:
7217:
7205:
7188:
7171:
7005:perspectives
6902:
6839:Samaritanism
6800:Neo-Hasidism
6780:Conservative
6694:Names of God
6603:
6584:
6394:Judaeo-Greek
6389:Judeo-Gascon
6328:Lishán Didán
6323:Lishana Deni
6291:Judeo-Yemeni
6259:Judeo-Arabic
6133:Meshuchrarim
6052:Persian Jews
5985:Kurdish Jews
5963:Kaifeng Jews
5912:Beta Abraham
5875:Galitzianers
5830:Antisemitism
5805:Israeli Jews
5790:Assimilation
5587:Mechon Mamre
5514:
5505:
5499:
5490:
5472:
5464:Bibliography
5442:
5436:
5424:
5268:
5255:
5235:
5221:
5211:
5196:
5186:
5177:
5167:
5156:
5140:
5129:
5112:
5095:
5087:Kerem HaTzvi
5086:
5077:
5063:Haemek Davar
5062:
5057:
5045:
4939:
4905:
4893:
4892:
4877:
4863:
4848:
4844:
4840:
4811:
4801:
4791:
4775:
4771:
4765:
4746:
4738:
4728:
4722:
4666:
4641:
4612:
4554:
4548:
4532:
4519:
4515:Yehudai Gaon
4508:
4501:
4496:
4483:
4376:Yalkut Yosef
4170:Perek Chelek
4047:Darchei Noam
4046:
4038:
4031:
4024:
4017:
4010:
4004:
3997:
3991:
3984:
3977:
3969:
3963:
3956:
3949:
3943:Sichot HaRan
3942:
3934:
3927:
3919:
3912:
3908:
3901:
3894:
3887:
3881:P'ri Ha'Eitz
3880:
3875:Pri Ha'Aretz
3874:
3867:
3860:
3853:
3847:Yesamach Lev
3846:
3841:Meor Einayim
3840:
3833:
3826:
3819:
3812:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3783:
3776:
3613:
3608:
3588:
3587:
3582:
3557:
3553:900–1000 CE
3552:
3535:
3516:
3505:
3500:
3488:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3458:
3449:
3421:
3414:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3363:
3359:
3357:
3335:
3280:
3262:
3258:
3238:
3222:
3215:Talmudic era
3202:
3201:
3186:
3177:
3166:Please help
3158:
3000:Targum Sheni
2993:Targum Iyyov
2835:1000–1200 CE
2777:Targum Sheni
2407:
2394:
2331:Post-Zionism
2202:Judeo-Berber
2197:Judeo-Arabic
2157:Judeo-Gascon
1904:Pidyon haben
1823:Conservative
1369:Saudi Arabia
1187:South Africa
1176:Sierra Leone
998:Israeli Jews
912:Mosaic Arabs
865:Kaifeng Jews
726:Arab–Israeli
699:Emancipation
578:Great Revolt
387:Anti-Judaism
382:Antisemitism
377:Name "Judea"
279:
172:Baal teshuva
7247:Catholicism
6829:Hellenistic
6667:Eschatology
6605:Lachoudisch
6530:Lotegorisch
6508:Lachoudisch
6498:Koiné Greek
6411:Judeo-Latin
6348:Palestinian
6242:Palestinian
6091:MustaĘżravim
6017:Afghan Jews
6005:Berber Jews
5929:Bene Israel
5917:Falash Mura
5907:Beta Israel
5825:Persecution
5767:Middle Ages
5653:Sources@JTS
5429:Safrai 1969
5214:, Elie Munk
5089:, by Rabbi
5013:(1437–1508)
4993:David Kimhi
4974:Nachmanides
4950:Saadia Gaon
4782:Moses Sofer
4684:Kabbalistic
4657:Codices by
4526:Saadia Gaon
4459:Kad HaKemah
4306:Kaf HaChaim
4287:Chayei Adam
4282:Ben Ish Hai
4005:Aish Kodesh
3750:Tseno Ureno
3501:650–900 CE
3468:400–650 CE
3444:Sifre Zutta
3403:Homiletical
3348:The Midrash
3209:throughout
3172:introducing
2799:Eichah Zuta
2789:900–1000 CE
2767:Ruth Rabbah
2326:Revisionist
2316:Neo-Zionism
1923:Zeved habat
1716:Puerto Rico
1542:Netherlands
1374:South Korea
1359:Philippines
1239:Afghanistan
1106:Ivory Coast
880:Crypto-Jews
845:Bnei Anusim
824:Bene Israel
789:Beta Israel
746:Communities
653:Middle Ages
392:Persecution
167:Bereavement
7347:Categories
7242:Anabaptism
7184:Jew (word)
7051:Leadership
6864:Literature
6849:Secularism
6795:Humanistic
6662:Conversion
6632:Philosophy
6473:Judeo-Urdu
6237:Babylonian
6082:Saada Jews
6067:Adeni Jews
5860:Ashkenazim
5815:Samaritans
5782:Population
5737:Israelites
5642:Glossaries
5416:References
5197:Olat Reyia
5189:, Feldheim
5096:Sefat Emet
5031:Vilna Gaon
4987:Gersonides
4894:Mefareshim
4889:Mefareshim
4739:Keli Yakar
4703:Nahmanides
4699:Gersonides
4695:Maimonides
4676:, e.g. by
4659:Maimonides
4633:(RaShBA),
4623:Nahmanides
4614:chiddushim
4599:Maimonides
4573:Nahmanides
4449:Pele Yoetz
4277:Beit Yosef
4259:See also:
4249:Jewish law
4110:See also:
4019:Imrei Emes
4012:Sefas Emes
3978:Kol Simcha
3895:Bet Aharon
3665:Ein Yaakov
3623:Ein Yaakov
3583:1000–1200
3398:Exegetical
3259:mefareshim
3231:ספרות חז״ל
3180:March 2024
2883:Ein Yaakov
2706:650–900 CE
2646:400–600 CE
2311:Maximalism
2263:Secularism
2243:Autonomism
2060:Literature
1853:Humanistic
1457:Azerbaijan
1419:Uzbekistan
1394:Tajikistan
1314:Kyrgyzstan
1299:Kazakhstan
1146:Mozambique
1121:Madagascar
1041:Cape Verde
993:New Yishuv
988:Old Yishuv
939:Population
917:Subbotniks
875:Samaritans
814:Romanyotim
757:Ashkenazim
704:Old Yishuv
684:Sabbateans
671:Modern era
663:Golden Age
590:Bar Kokhba
310:Beit Yosef
177:Philosophy
40:Oral Torah
30:See also:
7304:indicate
7252:Mormonism
7237:Christian
7117:Symbolism
7105:Synagogue
7085:Mythology
7046:Education
7017:Astronomy
7000:Astrology
6817:relations
6622:Zarphatic
6570:Galitzish
6372:Yeshivish
6249:Catalanic
6212:Samaritan
6187:Ashkenazi
6168:Diasporic
6163:Languages
6108:Sephardim
6103:Romaniote
5990:Krymchaks
5924:Desi Jews
5800:Buddhists
5256:Or Hadash
5234:, in the
5224:Artscroll
5208:Elie Munk
5176:HaCohen,
5143:by Rabbi
5065:by Rabbi
5025:Acharonim
4790:Works of
4731:Acharonim
4723:Acharonim
4640:Works of
4619:Tosafists
4513:, by Rav
4203:Etz Chaim
4165:Or Adonai
3567:Ruth Zuta
3408:Narrative
3360:Midrashim
3263:parshanim
3247:Midrashim
3094:Acharonim
3002:to Esther
2796:Ruth Zuta
2606:Tannaitic
2543:Leviticus
2429:Tannaitic
2321:Religious
2177:Zarphatic
2167:Bukharian
2137:Judeo-Tat
2122:Yeshivish
2096:Languages
2051:Sephardic
2041:Israelite
2031:Ethiopian
2021:Ashkenazi
1960:Religious
1750:Australia
1732:Venezuela
1638:Argentina
1620:Greenland
1532:Lithuania
1384:Sri Lanka
1379:Singapore
1304:Kurdistan
1269:Indonesia
1259:Hong Kong
1212:Abayudaya
1136:Mauritius
870:Igbo Jews
860:Krymchaks
779:Sephardim
647:relations
541:Sadducees
537:Pharisees
527:Sanhedrin
442:Jerusalem
202:Synagogue
70:Etymology
7317:Category
7287:Hinduism
7277:Buddhism
7179:Genetics
7095:Politics
7068:Marriage
7027:Holidays
7022:Calendar
6903:Rabbinic
6879:/Hebrew
6824:Haymanot
6751:Orthodox
6738:Branches
6711:Kabbalah
6706:Haskalah
6684:Holiness
6560:dialects
6540:Shassagh
6503:Krymchak
6483:Kayliñña
6377:Yinglish
6353:Galilean
6343:Talmudic
6338:Biblical
6313:Betanure
6232:Biblical
6227:Mishnaic
6222:Medieval
6207:Tiberian
6202:Yemenite
6192:Sephardi
6128:Paradesi
6072:Ḥabbanim
6062:Teimanim
6027:Baghdadi
6000:Maghrebi
5968:Karaites
5946:GruzĂnim
5934:Kochinim
5852:Diaspora
5810:Karaites
5795:Atheists
5732:Timeline
5632:Archived
5620:Archived
5276:See also
4958:Rishonim
4926:responsa
4906:Perushim
4902:exegetes
4830:and the
4810:and the
4772:Hafla'ah
4680:(RaShBA)
4674:Responsa
4557:Rishonim
4549:Rishonim
4541:Responsa
4197:Kabbalah
4191:Kabbalah
3827:Or Torah
3376:Mishnaic
3295:Oral Law
3271:Biblical
3089:Rishonim
3077:Savoraim
2348:Category
2306:Kahanism
2253:Feminism
2225:Politics
2109:Biblical
2079:American
2026:Bukharan
2016:American
1916:Shidduch
1892:Clothing
1848:Haymanot
1794:Orthodox
1722:Suriname
1705:Paraguay
1658:Colombia
1557:Portugal
1467:Bulgaria
1404:Thailand
1354:Pakistan
1334:Mongolia
1329:Malaysia
1249:Cambodia
1223:Zimbabwe
1198:Tanzania
1076:Eswatini
1066:Ethiopia
1056:Djibouti
1036:Cameroon
1031:Botswana
960:Diaspora
922:Noahides
895:Marranos
819:Cochinim
804:Bukharim
794:Gruzinim
784:Teimanim
774:Mizrahim
762:Galician
728:conflict
689:Hasidism
679:Haskalah
584:Diaspora
455:timeline
367:Timeline
280:Rabbinic
187:Kabbalah
162:Marriage
138:Tzedakah
128:Holidays
86:Religion
49:a series
47:Part of
7302:Italics
7127:Studies
7073:Divorce
7039:Kashrut
7034:Cuisine
6992:Culture
6923:Midrash
6918:Tosefta
6908:Mishnah
6896:Ketuvim
6891:Nevi'im
6854:Schisms
6844:Science
6834:Karaite
6805:Renewal
6766:Litvaks
6761:Hasidic
6716:Sefirot
6701:Halakha
6672:Messiah
6645:Mitzvah
6640:Beliefs
6594:Western
6580:Poylish
6575:Litvish
6565:Eastern
6555:Yiddish
6550:Shuadit
6535:Qwareña
6523:Tetuani
6518:Haketia
6493:Knaanic
6488:Kivruli
6436:Bukhori
6382:Heblish
6318:Hulaulá
6308:Barzani
6264:Yahudic
6197:Mizrahi
6057:Urfalim
6012:Mizrahi
5956:Neofiti
5951:Italkim
5880:Lita'im
5772:Zionism
5724:History
5698:Judaism
5539:General
5048:Tosafot
4981:Rashbam
4918:Mishnah
4910:Judaism
4839:works (
4837:Hasidic
4798:codices
4793:halakha
4643:halakha
4637:(Ritva)
4595:Mishnah
4490:Babylon
4255:Halakha
3740:Tanhuma
3654:Aggadah
3372:Mishnah
3364:midrash
3354:Midrash
3291:Tosefta
3287:Mishnah
3168:improve
3072:Amoraim
3067:Tannaim
2979:Ketuvim
2957:Nevi'im
2689:Tanhuma
2456:Amoraic
2443:Tosefta
2438:Mishnah
2291:General
2282:Zionism
2258:Leftism
2248:Bundism
2172:Knaanic
2132:Yevanic
2117:Yiddish
2074:Yiddish
2069:Israeli
2046:Mizrahi
2036:Israeli
2007:Cuisine
1983:Ancient
1965:Secular
1911:Kashrut
1887:Wedding
1874:Customs
1866:Culture
1843:Science
1838:Renewal
1828:Karaite
1809:Hasidic
1741:Oceania
1727:Uruguay
1695:Jamaica
1675:Ecuador
1643:Bolivia
1587:Ukraine
1562:Romania
1537:Moldova
1517:Hungary
1507:Germany
1502:Georgia
1492:Finland
1487:Estonia
1482:Denmark
1477:Czechia
1462:Belarus
1452:Austria
1447:Armenia
1424:Vietnam
1339:Myanmar
1324:Lebanon
1244:Bahrain
1203:Tunisia
1181:Somalia
1156:Nigeria
1151:Namibia
1141:Morocco
1071:Eritrea
1016:Algeria
900:Neofiti
809:Italkim
799:Juhurim
709:Zionism
658:Khazars
553:Sicarii
549:Zealots
545:Essenes
532:Schisms
397:Leaders
359:General
351:History
294:Tosefta
289:Midrash
266:Mishnah
248:Ketuvim
243:Nevi'im
192:Customs
123:Shabbat
118:Halakha
110: (
108:Mitzvot
95: (
61:Judaism
7363:Chazal
7110:Hazzan
7100:Prayer
6977:Siddur
6913:Talmud
6877:Tanakh
6812:Neolog
6785:Reform
6773:Modern
6756:Haredi
6679:Ethics
6545:Shassi
6513:Ladino
6478:Karaim
6461:Juhuri
6303:Targum
6217:Signed
6182:Modern
6177:Hebrew
6145:Xuetes
5941:Dönmeh
5900:Yekkes
5522:
5480:
5449:
5226:Siddur
5172:Rabbi
5159:(2001)
5135:Malbim
5038:Malbim
4945:Geonim
4930:siddur
4924:, the
4922:Talmud
4914:Tanakh
4898:Hebrew
4605:, and
4534:Siddur
4486:Geonim
4143:Kuzari
4094:Siddur
4089:Piyyut
3769:, and
3648:Aggada
3609:Later
3433:(n.e.)
3380:Geonic
3289:, and
3255:מדרשים
3251:Hebrew
3243:Talmud
3239:Chazal
3227:Hebrew
3207:rabbis
3084:Geonim
3057:Chazal
2911:Targum
2518:Exodus
2460:Gemara
2353:Portal
2212:Domari
2142:Shassi
2103:Hebrew
1998:Humour
1942:Hiloni
1937:Aliyah
1897:Niddah
1882:Minyan
1817:Reform
1804:Haredi
1799:Modern
1700:Mexico
1685:Guyana
1648:Brazil
1610:Canada
1582:Sweden
1572:Serbia
1567:Russia
1552:Poland
1547:Norway
1527:Latvia
1512:Greece
1497:France
1472:Cyprus
1438:Europe
1409:Turkey
1399:Taiwan
1309:Kuwait
1294:Jordan
1284:Israel
1218:Zambia
1208:Uganda
1126:Malawi
1096:Guinea
1086:Gambia
1021:Angola
1007:Africa
890:Dönmeh
885:Anusim
829:Berber
767:Litvak
719:Israel
625:
562:
476:Second
444:
305:Targum
271:Gemara
257:Talmud
229:Tanakh
182:Ethics
133:Prayer
38:, and
32:Chazal
7282:Islam
7090:Names
7080:Music
7061:Rebbe
7056:Rabbi
7010:Monen
6965:Zohar
6886:Torah
6881:Bible
5995:Lemba
5870:Chuts
4963:Rashi
4896:is a
4800:e.g.
4688:Zohar
4617:) by
4580:Rashi
4565:Rashi
4243:Zohar
4175:Philo
3909:Tanya
3440:Sifre
3436:Sifra
3368:Bible
3235:sages
3153:, or
3062:Zugot
2922:Torah
2860:Later
2571:Sifre
2487:Later
2301:Labor
2296:Green
1993:Dance
1951:Music
1770:Palau
1690:Haiti
1653:Chile
1577:Spain
1522:Italy
1429:Yemen
1389:Syria
1364:Qatar
1344:Nepal
1289:Japan
1264:India
1254:China
1193:Sudan
1116:Libya
1111:Kenya
1091:Ghana
1081:Gabon
1061:Egypt
1046:Benin
905:Xueta
850:Lemba
469:First
334:Zohar
238:Torah
220:Texts
207:Rabbi
197:Rites
97:names
5696:and
5694:Jews
5520:ISBN
5478:ISBN
5447:ISBN
5222:The
5149:The
5071:The
5036:The
5029:The
4904:"),
4862:and
4796:and
4729:The
4661:and
4586:and
4571:and
4555:The
4531:The
4484:The
4289:and
3995:and
3878:and
3844:and
3328:The
3314:The
3301:The
3281:The
3261:and
1760:Guam
1755:Fiji
1710:Peru
1663:Cuba
1349:Oman
1319:Laos
1279:Iraq
1274:Iran
1231:Asia
1160:Igbo
1131:Mali
150:Brit
59:and
57:Jews
6689:God
5100:Ger
5080:of
4880:by
4866:by
4816:by
4806:by
4749:by
4745:),
3591:of
3453:(?)
3378:to
3370:or
3269:on
2410:by
1974:Art
320:Tur
112:613
7349::
5262:,
5254:,
5220:,
5210:,
5195:,
5185:,
4920:,
4916:,
4858:,
4847:,
4843:,
4826:,
4784:,
4774:,
4770:,
4712:,
4701:,
4697:,
4650:,
4629:,
4625:,
4621:,
4601:,
4567:,
3320:c.
3307:c.
3305:,
3285:,
3253::
3245:,
3229::
3157:,
3149:,
587:,
581:,
551:,
547:,
543:,
539:,
51:on
34:,
6170:)
6166:(
5686:e
5679:t
5672:v
5528:.
5486:.
5455:.
5248:.
5137:"
4884:.
4870:)
4851:)
4761:.
4741:(
4716:)
4705:)
4690:)
4654:)
4646:(
4590:.
4575:.
4528:)
4524:(
3915:)
3911:(
3325:.
3249:(
3237:(
3225:(
3193:)
3187:(
3182:)
3178:(
3164:.
3121:e
3114:t
3107:v
3035:e
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2580:(
2462:)
2458:(
2380:e
2373:t
2366:v
1214:)
1210:(
1162:)
1158:(
631:)
627:(
593:)
576:(
569:)
564:(
555:)
535:(
478:)
467:(
457:)
446:(
114:)
99:)
20:)
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