3138:
2403:
7310:
7324:
5296:
5282:
3382:
times, often showing evidence of having been worked and reworked from earlier materials, and frequently coming to us in multiple variants. A compact list of these works is given below; a more thorough annotated list can be found under
Midrash. The timeline below must be approximate because many of
3383:
these works were composed over a long span of time, borrowing and collating material from earlier versions; their histories are therefore somewhat uncertain and the subject of scholarly debate. In the table, "n.e." designates that the work in question is not extant except in secondary references.
5048:
were written, which was an omnibus commentary on the Talmud by the disciples and descendants of Rashi; this commentary was based on discussions done in the rabbinic academies of
Germany and France.
1050:
1628:
1283:
978:
1170:
5547:
2378:
142:
3167:
6814:
1165:
3366:
also can refer to a compilation of
Midrashic teachings, in the form of legal, exegetical, homiletical, or narrative writing, often configured as a commentary on the
7204:
1413:
5887:
3119:
3033:
1667:
7164:
652:
615:
3257:), and related writings, but hardly ever to later texts—is how the term is generally intended when used in contemporary academic writing. The terms
5682:
2633:
1591:
5711:
5261:
1614:
7210:
964:
6310:
5764:
3293:(compiled from materials pre-dating the year 200 CE) are the earliest extant works of rabbinic literature, expounding and developing Judaism's
2371:
1541:
1476:
1358:
6305:
5448:
4109:
662:
5319:
1100:
6325:
6320:
5744:
2530:
1368:
1185:
1175:
415:
7137:
6014:
5557:
1764:
1714:
1679:
1373:
1238:
1105:
6165:
6019:
5521:
5479:
3189:
3112:
3026:
2364:
1456:
1418:
1393:
1313:
1298:
1145:
1085:
1040:
5629:
6074:
5982:
5309:
1749:
1731:
1637:
1531:
1383:
1378:
1303:
1268:
1135:
7239:
6433:
5617:
2628:
2623:
2267:
2166:
1721:
1704:
1657:
1556:
1466:
1403:
1353:
1333:
1328:
1248:
1222:
1197:
1075:
1065:
1055:
1035:
1030:
5650:
6115:
5675:
4764:
4258:
4057:
1740:
1726:
1694:
1674:
1642:
1586:
1561:
1536:
1516:
1506:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1461:
1451:
1446:
1423:
1338:
1323:
1243:
1202:
1155:
1150:
1070:
1015:
7355:
7216:
6537:
5407:
5402:
5377:
5362:
5357:
4303:
3981:
2822:
2161:
1699:
1684:
1647:
1609:
1581:
1571:
1566:
1551:
1546:
1526:
1511:
1496:
1471:
1437:
1408:
1308:
1293:
1217:
1207:
1125:
1095:
1020:
1006:
7279:
3340:
dating to the 6th–7th centuries, also the longest Jewish inscription from late antiquity. Meanwhile, the earliest extant
642:
7350:
7147:
7142:
6330:
6315:
6079:
6034:
5779:
5392:
5372:
5234:
4996:
4318:
3960:
3450:
3105:
3019:
1769:
1689:
1652:
1576:
1521:
1388:
1363:
1288:
1263:
1253:
1192:
1115:
1110:
1090:
1080:
1060:
1045:
938:
406:
401:
5645:
3150:
7244:
7229:
6110:
5970:
5397:
5382:
5367:
5352:
3884:
1759:
1754:
1709:
1662:
1348:
1318:
1278:
1273:
1130:
436:
3160:
3154:
3146:
5552:
7198:
7092:
6743:
6637:
6345:
6278:
5839:
5729:
5604:
5511:
5387:
5148:
3877:
3871:
3830:
2233:
2078:
1786:
1180:
376:
366:
102:
723:
7314:
7254:
7152:
7132:
7002:
6927:
6787:
6654:
6340:
6300:
5668:
5064:
4879:
4756:
4740:
3974:
3422:
2581:
2525:
2347:
2040:
1891:
1832:
3171:
7234:
7065:
6364:
6239:
5014:
4125:
4043:
4001:
3898:
3729:
3689:
3634:
3430:
3426:
2847:
2756:
2050:
2030:
1140:
620:
161:
7187:
7176:
6770:
6691:
6396:
6295:
6234:
6214:
6120:
6093:
5239:
5142:
4431:
4145:
3843:
3837:
3809:
3803:
3797:
3790:
3659:
3536:
2718:
2618:
2191:
2181:
2146:
2025:
2015:
1798:
969:
911:
745:
424:
381:
96:
7223:
7193:
6256:
4815:
4810:
4441:
4068:
3968:
3918:
3709:
2935:
2310:
2045:
1959:
1025:
577:
196:
166:
572:
7249:
7170:
6952:
6659:
6542:
6283:
6273:
6266:
6251:
6137:
5180:
5115:
5109:
5097:
4752:
4220:
3891:
3850:
3699:
3521:
3337:
2663:
2201:
2196:
2141:
1929:
844:
559:
454:
171:
3570:
3362:) is a Hebrew word referring to a method of reading details into, or out of, a biblical text. The term
7284:
7274:
6777:
5749:
4857:
4821:
4649:
4604:
4600:
4421:
4368:
4293:
3823:
3816:
3241:) from the Talmudic period. This more specific sense of "Rabbinic literature"—referring to the
2817:
2738:
2272:
2224:
1964:
1822:
635:
500:
489:
447:
6932:
6826:
6735:
6681:
6288:
6088:
5822:
5787:
4461:
4358:
3744:
3669:
3544:
3529:
3510:
3482:
2733:
2723:
2713:
2658:
2325:
698:
565:
468:
461:
391:
154:
7264:
7259:
7070:
6792:
6669:
6664:
6649:
6619:
6572:
6495:
6401:
6261:
5834:
5739:
5706:
5516:. Translated by Weidenfeld, George. Harvard University Press (published 1976). pp. 305–382.
5243:
5190:
5171:
5088:
5070:
4825:
4805:
4675:
4628:
3939:
3931:
3924:
3770:
3517:
3210:
2743:
2728:
2693:
2176:
2126:
2073:
2068:
1982:
1852:
1120:
949:
708:
628:
482:
48:
6547:
6423:
5562:
4130:
5504:
The
Literature of the Sages: Oral Torah, Halakha, Mishnah, Tosefta, Talmud, External Tractates,
3566:
7048:
6979:
6861:
6846:
6629:
6500:
6465:
5754:
5517:
5475:
5444:
5257:
5120:
4853:
4645:
4416:
4391:
4274:
4157:
4103:
3994:
3988:
3734:
3714:
3459:
3218:
2897:
2771:
2613:
2320:
2262:
2242:
2059:
1619:
1258:
718:
589:
519:
396:
309:
176:
7114:
7082:
7043:
7014:
6997:
6947:
6748:
6557:
6490:
6443:
6391:
6359:
6350:
6335:
6209:
6184:
6160:
6044:
5975:
5892:
5759:
5510:
Safrai, S. (1969). "The Era of the
Mishnah and Talmud (70–640)". In Ben-Sasson, H.H. (ed.).
5329:
5056:
Modern Torah commentaries which have received wide acclaim in the Jewish community include:
5002:
4966:
4748:
4707:
4632:
4624:
4585:
4566:
4518:
4507:
4500:
4396:
4385:
4348:
4298:
4269:
4264:
4200:
4182:
4177:
4115:
3864:
3857:
3784:
3719:
3694:
3618:
3592:
3540:
3506:
3489:
3302:
2872:
2802:
2761:
2683:
2678:
2469:
2402:
2290:
2171:
2131:
2095:
1793:
1343:
854:
610:
514:
429:
319:
111:
35:
7360:
7024:
7019:
6831:
6758:
6591:
6562:
6485:
6475:
6438:
6413:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6204:
6199:
6189:
6174:
5965:
5882:
5849:
5807:
5797:
5633:
5621:
5215:
5200:
5104:
5008:
4895:
4834:
4829:
4800:
4783:
4711:
4660:
4581:
4456:
4353:
4333:
4328:
4230:
4205:
4063:
4030:
3905:
3766:
3724:
3704:
3679:
3674:
3525:
3478:
3329:
3282:
3250:
3226:
2965:
2887:
2807:
2751:
2507:
2252:
2211:
2206:
2186:
2108:
2102:
2035:
1987:
1827:
1808:
959:
688:
600:
583:
127:
5269:, Jewish Lights Publishing, written by a team of non-Orthodox rabbis and Talmud scholars.
4938:
Classic Torah and/or Talmud commentaries have been written by the following individuals:
6725:
5626:
74:
7328:
7303:
7124:
7031:
6989:
6969:
6957:
6937:
6851:
6841:
6809:
6802:
6782:
6753:
6720:
6686:
6596:
6520:
6510:
6448:
6246:
6194:
6105:
6100:
5862:
5857:
5792:
5721:
5334:
5324:
5287:
5229:
5079:
4865:
4665:
4401:
4363:
4323:
4313:
4225:
4210:
4080:
4037:
3777:
3754:
3626:
3614:
3596:
3558:
3473:
3266:
3265:(commentaries and commentators) almost always refer to later, post-Talmudic writers of
2943:
2930:
2892:
2867:
2842:
2653:
2494:
2352:
2151:
2020:
2006:
1886:
1865:
1842:
1837:
1815:
1803:
1398:
879:
813:
778:
756:
693:
531:
509:
371:
350:
326:
92:
7344:
7097:
6942:
6869:
6676:
6610:
6583:
6532:
6480:
6453:
6428:
6418:
6179:
6125:
6059:
6039:
6029:
6024:
5997:
5943:
5872:
5817:
5491:
5301:
5249:
4451:
4436:
4426:
4411:
4406:
4338:
4308:
4288:
4235:
4135:
4120:
4023:
3684:
3562:
2877:
2812:
2673:
2668:
2411:
2300:
2295:
1501:
1428:
954:
803:
798:
793:
783:
761:
713:
475:
314:
219:
181:
132:
5614:
7077:
6874:
6836:
6797:
6386:
6130:
6069:
6049:
6009:
5992:
5960:
5948:
5909:
5827:
5802:
5443:. Studia Judaica. Center for Israel studies. Boston: De Gruyter. pp. 231–237.
4512:
4373:
4279:
3953:
3946:
3270:
2999:
2776:
2330:
2156:
1997:
1992:
1950:
1903:
997:
864:
849:
808:
773:
386:
228:
17:
3374:. There are a large number of "classical" Midrashic works spanning a period from
5589:
5469:
7087:
6602:
6527:
6505:
6408:
6002:
5931:
5926:
5914:
5904:
4990:
4971:
4947:
4779:
4523:
4284:
3749:
3443:
2766:
2575:
2315:
2257:
1922:
828:
823:
818:
788:
3336:
The earliest extant material witness to rabbinic literature of any kind is the
7181:
6888:
6470:
6064:
5812:
5734:
5655:
5277:
5028:
4984:
4700:
4696:
4692:
4656:
4620:
4611:
4596:
4570:
4466:
4446:
4167:
4151:
4016:
4009:
3664:
3622:
3294:
3233:), which translates to “literature sages” and generally pertains only to the
2956:
2882:
1973:
987:
916:
874:
703:
683:
242:
149:
69:
39:
5441:
Talmuda de-Eretz Israel: archaeology and the rabbis in late antique
Palestine
7102:
6567:
6458:
6369:
5987:
5921:
5594:
5221:
5205:
5022:
4728:
4616:
4162:
3093:
2136:
2121:
1211:
1159:
921:
869:
859:
540:
536:
526:
441:
201:
5938:
5542:
889:
5005:, also known as Nissim ben Reuben Gerondi, or the RaN, 14th century Spain
6821:
6763:
6708:
6703:
6374:
4955:
4923:
4899:
4681:
4671:
4554:
4538:
4343:
4194:
3375:
3088:
3076:
2305:
1915:
1847:
678:
186:
137:
7036:
6920:
6915:
6905:
6893:
6713:
6698:
6642:
6577:
6552:
6515:
6379:
6054:
5953:
5877:
5769:
5695:
5340:
5314:
5045:
5044:
Classical
Talmudic commentaries were written by Rashi. After Rashi the
4978:
4915:
4907:
4795:
4790:
4640:
4592:
4487:
4252:
3739:
3653:
3387:
Extra-canonical rabbinical literature ("n.e." designates "not extant")
3371:
3353:
3290:
3286:
3246:
3071:
3066:
2978:
2688:
2595:
2455:
2442:
2437:
2428:
2281:
2247:
2116:
1910:
899:
894:
766:
657:
552:
548:
544:
293:
288:
265:
247:
122:
117:
107:
85:
60:
4910:
these words refer to commentaries on the Torah (five books of Moses),
3297:, as well as ethical teachings. Following these came the two Talmuds:
7107:
6974:
6910:
5132:
5126:
5035:
4942:
4927:
4919:
4911:
4531:
4483:
4140:
4091:
4086:
3379:
3341:
3315:
3242:
3234:
3214:
3205:, in its broadest sense, is the entire spectrum of works authored by
3083:
3056:
2910:
2474:
2459:
1941:
1936:
1896:
1881:
992:
884:
304:
270:
256:
191:
31:
5660:
7058:
7053:
7007:
6962:
6883:
6878:
6142:
5897:
5867:
4960:
4685:
4577:
4562:
4240:
4215:
4172:
3439:
3435:
3367:
3206:
3061:
2921:
2570:
2550:
904:
333:
237:
206:
5031:, also known as Elijah ben Solomon Zalman, 18th century Lithuania
7157:
5691:
5609:
56:
5664:
5584:
3131:
5579:
5567:
5599:
5553:
Comprehensive listing by category - Global Jewish
Database
4557:
are the rabbis of the early medieval period (1000 - 1550)
5131:("The Torah and the Commandment") by MeĂŻr Leibush, the "
5235:
Authorised Daily Prayer Book of the
British Commonwealth
5568:
Online
Resources for the Study of Rabbinic Literature
5471:
Back to the Sources: Reading the Classic Jewish Texts
5199:
The Authorised Daily Prayer Book with commentary by
5114:("Translation and Commentary of the Pentateuch") by
1920:
1901:
324:
7123:
6988:
6860:
6734:
6628:
6159:
5848:
5778:
5720:
5506:
Shemuel Safrai and Peter J. Tomson (Fortress, 1987)
4852:Philosophical/metaphysical works (the works of the
3213:. The term typically refers to literature from the
5500:, H. L. Strack and G. Stemberger, (Fortress Press)
5337:(electronic versions of traditional Jewish texts)
5166:Modern Siddur commentaries have been written by:
4898:word meaning "commentators" (or roughly meaning "
4561:The commentaries on the Torah, such as those by
3159:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
5256:, a siddur commentary built around the text of
4762:Important works of Talmudic novellae include:
3318:, full canonization of all the previous texts
5676:
4731:are the rabbis from 1550 to the present day.
3113:
3027:
2372:
8:
5494:, (Anchor Bible Reference Library/Doubleday)
4987:, also known as Levi ben Gershom or Ralbag)
7165:Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation
4576:Commentaries on the Talmud, principally by
616:History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire
5845:
5683:
5669:
5661:
5111:Uebersetzung und Erklärung des Pentateuchs
4486:are the rabbis of Sura and Pumbeditha, in
3120:
3106:
3045:
3034:
3020:
2974:
2952:
2917:
2856:
2831:
2785:
2702:
2642:
2602:
2559:
2539:
2514:
2483:
2451:
2424:
2390:
2379:
2365:
2229:
1870:
943:
750:
355:
224:
43:
5595:Halacha Brura and Birur Halacha Institute
3190:Learn how and when to remove this message
2634:Baraita on the Erection of the Tabernacle
5712:Index of Jewish history-related articles
5262:United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism
3385:
7211:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
5615:Primary Sources @ Ben Gurion University
5439:Fine, Steven; Koller, Aaron J. (2014).
5419:
5347:Biblical figures in rabbinic literature
5096:(Lips of Truth), Yehudah Aryeh Leib of
5038:, Meir Leibush ben Yehiel Michel Wisser
4963:(Shlomo Yitzchaki), 12th century France
3048:
2977:
2955:
2920:
2909:
2859:
2834:
2788:
2705:
2645:
2605:
2594:
2562:
2542:
2517:
2506:
2486:
2454:
2427:
2418:
2393:
2280:
2232:
2058:
2005:
1972:
1949:
1873:
1739:
1627:
1601:
1436:
1230:
1005:
977:
836:
670:
599:
499:
414:
358:
278:
255:
227:
55:
5498:Introduction to the Talmud and Midrash
5426:
27:Jewish literature attributed to rabbis
4934:Classic Torah and Talmud commentaries
4735:Important Torah commentaries include
4723:(the "later" rabbinical commentators)
4549:(the "early" rabbinical commentators)
4110:Category:Medieval Jewish philosophers
3219:medieval and modern rabbinic writings
7:
5320:List of Jewish prayers and blessings
5489:Introduction to Rabbinic Literature
3254:
3230:
2531:Mekhilta of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai
7158:YIVO Institute for Jewish Research
7138:American Jewish Historical Society
3771:Hasidic philosophy § Writings
25:
5103:The "Pentateuch and Haftaras" by
4820:Ethical and philosophical works:
3767:Hasidic Judaism § Literature
3221:. It aligns with the Hebrew term
407:Historical population comparisons
7322:
7309:
7308:
5310:Jewish commentaries on the Bible
5294:
5280:
4993:, the Radak, 13th century France
4473:Later works by historical period
3136:
2401:
1051:Democratic Republic of the Congo
965:Historical population by country
5543:A survey of rabbinic literature
5315:Judaism § Religious texts
4930:(Jewish prayerbook), and more.
3332:(part of the Babylonian Talmud)
2629:Baraita on the Thirty-two Rules
2624:Baraita of the Forty-nine Rules
7230:Relations with other religions
5600:The Electronic Torah Warehouse
5513:A History of the Jewish People
4259:History of responsa in Judaism
1:
7217:Encyclopedia of the Holocaust
5563:Chapters On Jewish Literature
5408:Simeon in rabbinic literature
5403:Samson in rabbinic literature
5378:Jethro in rabbinic literature
5363:Esther in rabbinic literature
5358:Daniel in rabbinic literature
3319:
3306:
2823:Iggeret of Rabbi Sherira Gaon
622:Christianity and Judaism
7148:Leo Baeck Institute New York
7143:American Sephardi Federation
5574:Links to full text resources
5393:Moses in rabbinic literature
5373:Haman in rabbinic literature
4997:Joseph ben Isaac Bekhor Shor
4595:, such as those composed by
3451:Alphabet of Akiba ben Joseph
5971:Constantinopolitan Karaites
5398:Noah in rabbinic literature
5383:Joab in rabbinic literature
5368:Ezra in rabbinic literature
5353:Adam in rabbinic literature
3936:("Rabbi Nachman's Stories")
3217:(70–640 CE), as opposed to
2996:Targum to the Five Megillot
1921:
1902:
1629:Latin America and Caribbean
325:
7377:
7199:National Library of Israel
5840:Zionism, race and genetics
5590:Sages of Ashkenaz Database
5548:A timeline of Jewish texts
5388:Job in rabbinic literature
5341:Yeshiva § Curriculum
5176:The Chofetz Chaim's Siddur
5162:Modern Siddur commentaries
5153:Richard Elliot Friedman's
5149:Soncino Books of the Bible
4383:
4256:
4250:
4192:
4107:
4101:
4078:
4055:
3764:
3651:
3351:
3344:are from the 8th century.
2234:Jewish political movements
1931:Conversion to Judaism
29:
7297:
7153:Yeshiva University Museum
7133:Center for Jewish History
5702:
5468:Holtz, Barry W. (2008) .
5065:Naftali Zvi Yehuda Berlin
5052:Modern Torah commentaries
4906:means "commentaries". In
4880:Chaim Joseph David Azulai
4757:Naftali Zvi Yehuda Berlin
4741:Shlomo Ephraim Luntschitz
4148:(Guide for the Perplexed)
3423:Mekhilta of Rabbi Ishmael
2582:Mekhilta le-Sefer Devarim
2526:Mekhilta of Rabbi Ishmael
637:Hinduism and Judaism
5745:Ancient Israel and Judah
5558:Judaica archival project
5474:. Simon & Schuster.
5015:Obadiah ben Jacob Sforno
4926:literature, or even the
4755:, and the commentary of
3730:Sefer haYashar (midrash)
3431:Mekilta le-Sefer Devarim
3427:Mekhilta of Rabbi Shimon
3145:This article includes a
463:Temple in Jerusalem
156:Bar and bat mitzvah
6121:North African Sephardim
6094:Jewish tribes of Arabia
5155:Commentary on the Torah
5143:Yaakov Tzvi Mecklenburg
5123:, a noted woman scholar
4874:Historical works, e.g.
3660:Alphabet of Rabbi Akiva
3643:Later works by category
3537:Pirkei de-Rabbi Eliezer
3174:more precise citations.
2719:Pirkei De-Rabbi Eliezer
2619:Alphabet of Rabbi Akiva
2576:Sifrei Zutta on Numbers
2563:Numbers and Deuteronomy
425:Twelve Tribes of Israel
7224:Holocaust Encyclopedia
7194:Jewish Virtual Library
5267:My Peoples Prayer Book
5226:, Mesorah Publications
5139:Ha-Ketav veha-Kabbalah
5080:Baruch ha-Levi Epstein
4950:, 10th century Babylon
4816:Yechiel Michel Epstein
4069:Medieval Hebrew poetry
3919:Torah Or/Likutei Torah
3818:Magid Devarav L'Yaakov
3710:Pirke De-Rabbi Eliezer
2936:Targum Pseudo-Jonathan
7171:Encyclopaedia Judaica
6953:Sefer Raziel HaMalakh
6138:Sephardic Bnei Anusim
5888:Udmurt and Tatar Jews
5656:Glossary/Bibliography
5238:(the new version of "
5181:Samson Raphael Hirsch
5116:Samson Raphael Hirsch
5100:, 19th century Europe
4999:, 12th century France
4981:, 12th century France
4977:Samuel ben Meir, the
4753:Samson Raphael Hirsch
4691:Philosophical works (
4495:She'iltoth of Acha'i
4319:Kitzur Shulchan Aruch
4221:Sefer Raziel HaMalakh
3765:Further information:
3700:Pesikta de-Rav Kahana
3522:Pesikta de-Rav Kahana
3338:Tel Rehov inscription
2664:Pesikta de-Rav Kahana
2551:Sifra (Torat Kohanim)
1171:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
1166:Republic of the Congo
560:Second Temple Judaism
431:Kingdom of Judah
402:Modern historiography
7356:Ancient Hebrew texts
5750:Second Temple period
5627:Young Israel library
5240:Singer's Prayer Book
5017:, 16th century Italy
4858:Moshe Chaim Luzzatto
4822:Moshe Chaim Luzzatto
4751:, the commentary of
4650:Mordechai ben Hillel
4601:Obadiah of Bertinoro
4591:Commentaries on the
4490:(650 - 1250) :
4369:Shulchan Aruch HaRav
3792:Toledot Yaakov Yosef
3342:Talmudic manuscripts
3273:and Talmudic texts.
3005:Targum to Chronicles
2818:Shir ha-Shirim Zutta
2739:Shir HaShirim Rabbah
2273:World Agudath Israel
1414:United Arab Emirates
501:Second Temple period
491:Babylonian captivity
7351:Rabbinic literature
7188:Jewish Encyclopedia
6933:Hekhalot literature
6744:Religious movements
6279:Judeo-Tripolitanian
5580:The Sefaria Library
5429:, p. 305, 307.
5210:The World of Prayer
4684:works (such as the
4609:Talmudic novellae (
4478:Works of the Geonim
4359:Sefer Mitzvot Gadol
4344:Responsa literature
3955:Siduro Shel Shabbos
3745:Tanna Devei Eliyahu
3670:Legends of the Jews
3545:Tanna Devei Eliyahu
3530:Avot of Rabbi Natan
3511:Ecclesiastes Rabbah
3483:Lamentations Rabbah
3388:
3277:Mishnaic literature
3203:Rabbinic literature
2734:Ecclesiastes Rabbah
2724:Tanna Devei Eliyahu
2714:Avot de-Rabbi Natan
2659:Lamentations Rabbah
2419:Talmudic literature
2395:Rabbinic literature
566:Hellenistic Judaism
144:Land of Israel
103:Principles of faith
18:Rabbinical writings
7329:Judaism portal
7265:Jews and Halloween
7260:Jews and Christmas
6650:Rabbinic authority
6402:Judaeo-Piedmontese
5835:Xueta Christianity
5740:Origins of Judaism
5707:Outline of Judaism
5632:2013-03-14 at the
5620:2011-05-14 at the
5244:Koren Sacks Siddur
5242:") as well as the
5191:Abraham Isaac Kook
5172:Yisrael Meir Kagan
5128:HaTorah vehaMitzva
5089:Tzvi Hirsch Ferber
4974:(Moshe ben Nahman)
4826:Yisrael Meir Kagan
4806:Yisrael Meir Kagan
4778:Responsa, e.g. by
4676:Solomon ben Aderet
4633:Yomtov ben Ashbili
4629:Solomon ben Aderet
4605:Nathan ben Abraham
4432:Mikhtav me-Eliyahu
4154:(Wars of the Lord)
3948:Be'er Mayim Hayyim
3933:Sippurei Ma'asiyot
3900:Yosher Divrei Emes
3518:Deuteronomy Rabbah
3386:
3147:list of references
2744:Deuteronomy Rabbah
2729:Alphabet of Sirach
2694:Megillat Antiochus
2127:Jewish Koine Greek
1669:Dominican Republic
950:Judaism by country
629:Jews and Christmas
484:Assyrian captivity
7338:
7337:
7304:extinct languages
7205:YIVO Encyclopedia
6980:Hebrew literature
6948:Sefer HaEtz Chaim
6788:Reconstructionist
6466:Judaeo-Portuguese
6155:
6154:
6111:Eastern Sephardim
5755:Synagogal Judaism
5610:seforimonline.org
5450:978-1-61451-485-5
5258:Siddur Sim Shalom
5185:The Hirsch Siddur
5121:Nechama Leibowitz
4866:Chaim of Volozhin
4854:Maharal of Prague
4811:Aruch ha-Shulchan
4646:Asher ben Yechiel
4462:Madreigat Ha'Adam
4427:Mishnat R' Aharon
4422:Ma'alot ha-Middot
4417:Chovot ha-Levavot
4392:Mesillat Yesharim
4104:Jewish philosophy
4098:Jewish philosophy
3735:Smaller midrashim
3715:Seder Olam Rabbah
3640:
3639:
3571:Lamentations Zuta
3460:Seder Olam Rabbah
3415:Tannaitic period
3316:Babylonian Talmud
3200:
3199:
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3129:
3044:
3043:
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2898:Smaller midrashim
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2783:
2772:Baraita of Samuel
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340:
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6444:Judeo-Golpaygani
6045:Palestinian Jews
6020:Alexandrian Jews
5976:Crimean Karaites
5893:Unterlander Jews
5846:
5760:Rabbinic Judaism
5685:
5678:
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5662:
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5330:Rabbinic Judaism
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5283:
5003:Nissim of Gerona
4967:Abraham ibn Ezra
4862:Nefesh ha-Chayim
4749:Chayim ben-Attar
4708:Bahya ibn Paquda
4625:Nissim of Gerona
4586:Nissim of Gerona
4567:Abraham ibn Ezra
4519:Emunoth ve-Deoth
4508:Halachot Pesukot
4501:Halachot Gedolot
4467:Shemonah Perakim
4397:Orchot Tzaddikim
4386:Musar literature
4380:Musar literature
4349:Sefer ha-Chinuch
4299:Halachot Gedolot
4270:Aruch HaShulchan
4183:Sefer ha-Chinuch
4178:Sefer ha-Ikkarim
4152:Milchamot Hashem
4126:Emunah Ubitachon
4116:Chovot HaLevavot
3996:Divrei Elimelech
3785:Tzavaat HaRivash
3720:Seder Olam Zutta
3695:Midrash Tehillim
3619:Midrash ha-Gadol
3593:Moses ha-Darshan
3541:Seder Olam Zutta
3507:Midrash Proverbs
3490:Leviticus Rabbah
3389:
3324:
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3303:Jerusalem Talmud
3283:Midr'she halakha
3267:rabbinic glosses
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3170:this article by
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2762:Midrash Proverbs
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2684:Seder Olam Zutta
2679:Leviticus Rabbah
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6414:Judeo-Malayalam
6360:Judeo-Aragonese
6331:Lishanid Noshan
6163:
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5883:Oberlander Jews
5844:
5774:
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5698:
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5646:Judaic glossary
5642:
5634:Wayback Machine
5622:Wayback Machine
5605:hebrewbooks.org
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5201:Joseph H. Hertz
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5009:Isaac Abarbanel
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4876:Shem ha-Gedolim
4847:Shem mi-Shemuel
4830:Mussar Movement
4801:Mishnah Berurah
4784:Moshe Feinstein
4774:Sha'agath Aryei
4725:
4712:Jonah of Gerona
4706:Ethical works (
4661:Jacob ben Asher
4582:Samuel ben Meir
4580:, his grandson
4551:
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4475:
4412:Sefer ha-Yir'ah
4407:Shaarei Teshuva
4388:
4382:
4354:Sefer Hamitzvot
4334:Mishnah Berurah
4329:Minchat Chinuch
4261:
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4231:Tikunei haZohar
4206:Maggid Mesharim
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4158:Nefesh Ha-Chaim
4131:Emunot v'Dayyot
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4064:Biblical poetry
4060:
4054:
4031:Likkutei Sichos
3990:Imrei Elimelech
3926:Likutei Moharan
3805:Tzafnat Paneach
3799:Ben Porat Yosef
3773:
3763:
3761:Hasidic thought
3725:Sefer HaAggadah
3705:Pesikta Rabbati
3680:Midrash Hashkem
3675:Midrash HaGadol
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3635:Sefer ha-Yashar
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3589:Midrash Aggadah
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3479:Midrash Tanhuma
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3330:minor tractates
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3151:related reading
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3049:Rabbinical eras
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2987:Targum Tehillim
2966:Targum Jonathan
2940:Fragment Targum
2888:Midrash HaGadol
2808:Midrash Hashkem
2752:Pesikta Rabbati
2596:Aggadic Midrash
2495:Minor Tractates
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6081:
6078:
6076:
6075:Hadhrami Jews
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6062:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6040:Mountain Jews
6038:
6036:
6035:Egyptian Jews
6033:
6031:
6030:Bukharan Jews
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6012:
6011:
6008:
6004:
6001:
6000:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5968:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5955:
5952:
5951:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5924:
5923:
5920:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5907:
5906:
5903:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5860:
5859:
5856:
5855:
5853:
5851:
5847:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5829:
5826:
5825:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5818:Lists of Jews
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5785:
5783:
5781:
5777:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5727:
5725:
5723:
5719:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5704:
5701:
5697:
5693:
5686:
5681:
5679:
5674:
5672:
5667:
5666:
5663:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5643:
5639:
5635:
5631:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5619:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5577:
5573:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5540:
5536:
5531:
5525:
5523:9780674397316
5519:
5515:
5514:
5508:
5505:
5502:
5499:
5496:
5493:
5492:Jacob Neusner
5490:
5487:
5483:
5481:9781439126653
5477:
5473:
5472:
5466:
5465:
5461:
5452:
5446:
5442:
5435:
5432:
5428:
5423:
5420:
5413:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5350:
5346:
5342:
5339:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5307:
5303:
5302:Jewish portal
5292:
5289:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5259:
5255:
5251:
5250:Reuven Hammer
5248:
5245:
5241:
5237:
5236:
5231:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5217:
5214:
5211:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5198:
5196:
5192:
5189:
5186:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5173:
5169:
5168:
5167:
5161:
5156:
5152:
5150:
5146:
5144:
5140:
5137:
5134:
5130:
5129:
5125:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5113:
5112:
5108:
5106:
5102:
5099:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5077:
5076:Torah Temimah
5074:
5072:
5071:Chofetz Chaim
5068:
5066:
5062:
5059:
5058:
5057:
5051:
5049:
5047:
5037:
5033:
5030:
5026:
5025:
5024:
5021:
5016:
5013:
5010:
5007:
5004:
5001:
4998:
4995:
4992:
4989:
4986:
4983:
4980:
4976:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4962:
4959:
4958:
4957:
4954:
4949:
4946:
4945:
4944:
4941:
4940:
4939:
4933:
4931:
4929:
4925:
4921:
4917:
4913:
4909:
4905:
4901:
4897:
4893:
4886:
4881:
4877:
4873:
4870:
4867:
4863:
4859:
4855:
4851:
4848:
4844:
4843:Sefath Emmeth
4840:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4827:
4823:
4819:
4817:
4813:
4812:
4807:
4803:
4802:
4797:
4793:
4792:
4787:
4785:
4781:
4777:
4775:
4771:
4767:
4766:
4765:Pnei Yehoshua
4761:
4758:
4754:
4750:
4746:
4745:Ohr ha-Chayim
4742:
4738:
4734:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4722:
4719:Works of the
4718:
4713:
4709:
4705:
4702:
4698:
4694:
4690:
4687:
4683:
4680:
4677:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4667:
4662:
4658:
4654:
4651:
4647:
4643:
4642:
4637:
4634:
4630:
4626:
4622:
4618:
4614:
4613:
4608:
4606:
4602:
4598:
4594:
4590:
4587:
4583:
4579:
4575:
4572:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4548:
4545:Works of the
4544:
4540:
4537:
4535:by Amram Gaon
4534:
4533:
4528:
4525:
4521:
4520:
4516:
4514:
4510:
4509:
4505:
4503:
4502:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4491:
4489:
4485:
4477:
4472:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4452:Kav ha-Yashar
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4442:Sichos Mussar
4440:
4438:
4437:Tomer Devorah
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4379:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4339:Mishneh Torah
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4309:Hilchot HaRif
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4294:Darkhei Moshe
4292:
4290:
4289:Chochmat Adam
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4265:Arba'ah Turim
4263:
4262:
4260:
4254:
4246:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4236:Tomer Devorah
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4216:Sefer haBahir
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4188:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4153:
4150:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4136:Kad ha-Kemach
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4121:Derech Hashem
4119:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4105:
4097:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4074:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4058:Hebrew poetry
4052:Hebrew poetry
4051:
4047:
4046:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4035:
4033:
4032:
4028:
4026:
4025:
4024:Shem Mishmuel
4021:
4019:
4018:
4014:
4012:
4011:
4007:
4005:
4004:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3992:
3991:
3987:
3985:
3984:
3980:
3978:
3977:
3973:
3971:
3970:
3966:
3964:
3963:
3962:Avodas HaLevi
3959:
3957:
3956:
3952:
3950:
3949:
3945:
3943:
3942:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3930:
3928:
3927:
3923:
3921:
3920:
3916:
3914:
3912:
3908:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3897:
3895:
3894:
3890:
3888:
3887:
3886:Kedushas Levi
3883:
3881:
3880:
3875:
3874:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3863:
3861:
3860:
3859:Menorat Zahav
3856:
3854:
3853:
3849:
3847:
3846:
3841:
3840:
3836:
3834:
3833:
3832:Menachem Zion
3829:
3827:
3826:
3822:
3820:
3819:
3815:
3813:
3812:
3811:Ketonet Pasim
3807:
3806:
3801:
3800:
3796:
3794:
3793:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3768:
3760:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3685:Midrash Rabba
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3647:
3642:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3563:Exodus Rabbah
3560:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3513:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3487:
3485:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3475:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3418:
3413:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3384:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3358:Midrash (pl.
3355:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3331:
3327:
3323: 600 CE
3317:
3313:
3310: 450 CE
3304:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3228:
3224:
3223:Sifrut Chazal
3220:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3194:
3191:
3183:
3173:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3143:
3134:
3133:
3123:
3118:
3116:
3111:
3109:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3052:
3047:
3037:
3032:
3030:
3025:
3023:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2984:
2983:
2980:
2976:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2958:
2954:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2926:
2923:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2912:
2908:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2878:Midrash Jonah
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2833:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2813:Exodus Rabbah
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2787:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:Devarim Zutta
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2674:Midrash Iyyob
2672:
2670:
2669:Esther Rabbah
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
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2609:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2583:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2561:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2505:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2413:
2412:Adolf Behrman
2409:
2404:
2400:
2399:
2396:
2392:
2382:
2377:
2375:
2370:
2368:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2279:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2235:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2220:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2192:Judeo-Aramaic
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2182:Judeo-Italian
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2162:GhardaĂŻa Sign
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2110:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2092:
2091:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2057:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1861:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1788:
1787:Denominations
1783:
1782:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1742:
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1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
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1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
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1661:
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1654:
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1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1630:
1626:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1615:United States
1613:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
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1558:
1555:
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1550:
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1540:
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1535:
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1528:
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1513:
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1498:
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1478:
1475:
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1470:
1468:
1465:
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1460:
1458:
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1439:
1435:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
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1392:
1390:
1387:
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1300:
1297:
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1277:
1275:
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1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
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1234:
1229:
1224:
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1216:
1213:
1209:
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1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
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1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
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1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1101:Guinea-Bissau
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1004:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
985:
984:
983:
980:
976:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
955:Lists of Jews
953:
951:
948:
947:
946:
945:
940:
935:
934:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
882:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
842:
841:
840:
835:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
768:
765:
763:
760:
759:
758:
755:
754:
753:
752:
747:
742:
741:
730:
722:
720:
717:
715:
714:The Holocaust
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
676:
675:
674:
669:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
641:
639:
634:
630:
624:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
608:
607:
606:
602:
598:
591:
585:
579:
574:
571:
567:
561:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
507:
506:
505:
502:
498:
493:
488:
486:
481:
477:
473:
470:
465:
460:
456:
452:
449:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
428:
426:
423:
422:
421:
420:
417:
413:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
364:
363:
362:
357:
352:
347:
346:
335:
332:
329:
328:
323:
321:
318:
316:
315:Mishneh Torah
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
302:
301:
300:
295:
292:
290:
287:
286:
285:
284:
281:
277:
272:
269:
267:
264:
263:
262:
261:
258:
254:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
235:
234:
233:
230:
226:
221:
216:
215:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
153:
151:
148:
146:
141:
139:
136:
134:
131:
129:
126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
113:
109:
106:
104:
101:
98:
94:
91:
90:
87:
82:
81:
76:
75:Who is a Jew?
73:
71:
68:
67:
66:
65:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
7320:
7313:
7299:
7222:
7215:
7203:
7186:
7169:
7003:perspectives
6900:
6837:Samaritanism
6798:Neo-Hasidism
6778:Conservative
6692:Names of God
6601:
6582:
6392:Judaeo-Greek
6387:Judeo-Gascon
6326:Lishán Didán
6321:Lishana Deni
6289:Judeo-Yemeni
6257:Judeo-Arabic
6131:Meshuchrarim
6050:Persian Jews
5983:Kurdish Jews
5961:Kaifeng Jews
5910:Beta Abraham
5873:Galitzianers
5828:Antisemitism
5803:Israeli Jews
5788:Assimilation
5585:Mechon Mamre
5512:
5503:
5497:
5488:
5470:
5462:Bibliography
5440:
5434:
5422:
5266:
5253:
5233:
5219:
5209:
5194:
5184:
5175:
5165:
5154:
5138:
5127:
5110:
5093:
5085:Kerem HaTzvi
5084:
5075:
5061:Haemek Davar
5060:
5055:
5043:
4937:
4903:
4891:
4890:
4875:
4861:
4846:
4842:
4838:
4809:
4799:
4789:
4773:
4769:
4763:
4744:
4736:
4726:
4720:
4664:
4639:
4610:
4552:
4546:
4530:
4517:
4513:Yehudai Gaon
4506:
4499:
4494:
4481:
4374:Yalkut Yosef
4168:Perek Chelek
4045:Darchei Noam
4044:
4036:
4029:
4022:
4015:
4008:
4002:
3995:
3989:
3982:
3975:
3967:
3961:
3954:
3947:
3941:Sichot HaRan
3940:
3932:
3925:
3917:
3910:
3906:
3899:
3892:
3885:
3879:P'ri Ha'Eitz
3878:
3873:Pri Ha'Aretz
3872:
3865:
3858:
3851:
3845:Yesamach Lev
3844:
3839:Meor Einayim
3838:
3831:
3824:
3817:
3810:
3804:
3798:
3791:
3783:
3776:
3613:
3608:
3588:
3587:
3582:
3557:
3553:900–1000 CE
3552:
3535:
3516:
3505:
3500:
3488:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3458:
3449:
3421:
3414:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3363:
3359:
3357:
3335:
3280:
3262:
3258:
3238:
3222:
3215:Talmudic era
3202:
3201:
3186:
3177:
3166:Please help
3158:
3000:Targum Sheni
2993:Targum Iyyov
2835:1000–1200 CE
2777:Targum Sheni
2407:
2394:
2331:Post-Zionism
2202:Judeo-Berber
2197:Judeo-Arabic
2157:Judeo-Gascon
1904:Pidyon haben
1823:Conservative
1369:Saudi Arabia
1187:South Africa
1176:Sierra Leone
998:Israeli Jews
912:Mosaic Arabs
865:Kaifeng Jews
726:Arab–Israeli
699:Emancipation
578:Great Revolt
387:Anti-Judaism
382:Antisemitism
377:Name "Judea"
279:
172:Baal teshuva
7245:Catholicism
6827:Hellenistic
6665:Eschatology
6603:Lachoudisch
6528:Lotegorisch
6506:Lachoudisch
6496:Koiné Greek
6409:Judeo-Latin
6346:Palestinian
6240:Palestinian
6089:MustaĘżravim
6015:Afghan Jews
6003:Berber Jews
5927:Bene Israel
5915:Falash Mura
5905:Beta Israel
5823:Persecution
5765:Middle Ages
5651:Sources@JTS
5427:Safrai 1969
5212:, Elie Munk
5087:, by Rabbi
5011:(1437–1508)
4991:David Kimhi
4972:Nachmanides
4948:Saadia Gaon
4780:Moses Sofer
4682:Kabbalistic
4655:Codices by
4524:Saadia Gaon
4457:Kad HaKemah
4304:Kaf HaChaim
4285:Chayei Adam
4280:Ben Ish Hai
4003:Aish Kodesh
3750:Tseno Ureno
3501:650–900 CE
3468:400–650 CE
3444:Sifre Zutta
3403:Homiletical
3348:The Midrash
3209:throughout
3172:introducing
2799:Eichah Zuta
2789:900–1000 CE
2767:Ruth Rabbah
2326:Revisionist
2316:Neo-Zionism
1923:Zeved habat
1716:Puerto Rico
1542:Netherlands
1374:South Korea
1359:Philippines
1239:Afghanistan
1106:Ivory Coast
880:Crypto-Jews
845:Bnei Anusim
824:Bene Israel
789:Beta Israel
746:Communities
653:Middle Ages
392:Persecution
167:Bereavement
7345:Categories
7240:Anabaptism
7182:Jew (word)
7049:Leadership
6862:Literature
6847:Secularism
6793:Humanistic
6660:Conversion
6630:Philosophy
6471:Judeo-Urdu
6235:Babylonian
6080:Saada Jews
6065:Adeni Jews
5858:Ashkenazim
5813:Samaritans
5780:Population
5735:Israelites
5640:Glossaries
5414:References
5195:Olat Reyia
5187:, Feldheim
5094:Sefat Emet
5029:Vilna Gaon
4985:Gersonides
4892:Mefareshim
4887:Mefareshim
4737:Keli Yakar
4701:Nahmanides
4697:Gersonides
4693:Maimonides
4674:, e.g. by
4657:Maimonides
4631:(RaShBA),
4621:Nahmanides
4612:chiddushim
4597:Maimonides
4571:Nahmanides
4447:Pele Yoetz
4275:Beit Yosef
4257:See also:
4247:Jewish law
4108:See also:
4017:Imrei Emes
4010:Sefas Emes
3976:Kol Simcha
3893:Bet Aharon
3665:Ein Yaakov
3623:Ein Yaakov
3583:1000–1200
3398:Exegetical
3259:mefareshim
3231:ספרות חז״ל
3180:March 2024
2883:Ein Yaakov
2706:650–900 CE
2646:400–600 CE
2311:Maximalism
2263:Secularism
2243:Autonomism
2060:Literature
1853:Humanistic
1457:Azerbaijan
1419:Uzbekistan
1394:Tajikistan
1314:Kyrgyzstan
1299:Kazakhstan
1146:Mozambique
1121:Madagascar
1041:Cape Verde
993:New Yishuv
988:Old Yishuv
939:Population
917:Subbotniks
875:Samaritans
814:Romanyotim
757:Ashkenazim
704:Old Yishuv
684:Sabbateans
671:Modern era
663:Golden Age
590:Bar Kokhba
310:Beit Yosef
177:Philosophy
40:Oral Torah
30:See also:
7302:indicate
7250:Mormonism
7235:Christian
7115:Symbolism
7103:Synagogue
7083:Mythology
7044:Education
7015:Astronomy
6998:Astrology
6815:relations
6620:Zarphatic
6568:Galitzish
6370:Yeshivish
6247:Catalanic
6210:Samaritan
6185:Ashkenazi
6166:Diasporic
6161:Languages
6106:Sephardim
6101:Romaniote
5988:Krymchaks
5922:Desi Jews
5798:Buddhists
5254:Or Hadash
5232:, in the
5222:Artscroll
5206:Elie Munk
5174:HaCohen,
5141:by Rabbi
5063:by Rabbi
5023:Acharonim
4788:Works of
4729:Acharonim
4721:Acharonim
4638:Works of
4617:Tosafists
4511:, by Rav
4201:Etz Chaim
4163:Or Adonai
3567:Ruth Zuta
3408:Narrative
3360:Midrashim
3263:parshanim
3247:Midrashim
3094:Acharonim
3002:to Esther
2796:Ruth Zuta
2606:Tannaitic
2543:Leviticus
2429:Tannaitic
2321:Religious
2177:Zarphatic
2167:Bukharian
2137:Judeo-Tat
2122:Yeshivish
2096:Languages
2051:Sephardic
2041:Israelite
2031:Ethiopian
2021:Ashkenazi
1960:Religious
1750:Australia
1732:Venezuela
1638:Argentina
1620:Greenland
1532:Lithuania
1384:Sri Lanka
1379:Singapore
1304:Kurdistan
1269:Indonesia
1259:Hong Kong
1212:Abayudaya
1136:Mauritius
870:Igbo Jews
860:Krymchaks
779:Sephardim
647:relations
541:Sadducees
537:Pharisees
527:Sanhedrin
442:Jerusalem
202:Synagogue
70:Etymology
7315:Category
7285:Hinduism
7275:Buddhism
7177:Genetics
7093:Politics
7066:Marriage
7025:Holidays
7020:Calendar
6901:Rabbinic
6877:/Hebrew
6822:Haymanot
6749:Orthodox
6736:Branches
6709:Kabbalah
6704:Haskalah
6682:Holiness
6558:dialects
6538:Shassagh
6501:Krymchak
6481:Kayliñña
6375:Yinglish
6351:Galilean
6341:Talmudic
6336:Biblical
6311:Betanure
6230:Biblical
6225:Mishnaic
6220:Medieval
6205:Tiberian
6200:Yemenite
6190:Sephardi
6126:Paradesi
6070:Ḥabbanim
6060:Teimanim
6025:Baghdadi
5998:Maghrebi
5966:Karaites
5944:GruzĂnim
5932:Kochinim
5850:Diaspora
5808:Karaites
5793:Atheists
5730:Timeline
5630:Archived
5618:Archived
5274:See also
4956:Rishonim
4924:responsa
4904:Perushim
4900:exegetes
4828:and the
4808:and the
4770:Hafla'ah
4678:(RaShBA)
4672:Responsa
4555:Rishonim
4547:Rishonim
4539:Responsa
4195:Kabbalah
4189:Kabbalah
3825:Or Torah
3376:Mishnaic
3295:Oral Law
3271:Biblical
3089:Rishonim
3077:Savoraim
2348:Category
2306:Kahanism
2253:Feminism
2225:Politics
2109:Biblical
2079:American
2026:Bukharan
2016:American
1916:Shidduch
1892:Clothing
1848:Haymanot
1794:Orthodox
1722:Suriname
1705:Paraguay
1658:Colombia
1557:Portugal
1467:Bulgaria
1404:Thailand
1354:Pakistan
1334:Mongolia
1329:Malaysia
1249:Cambodia
1223:Zimbabwe
1198:Tanzania
1076:Eswatini
1066:Ethiopia
1056:Djibouti
1036:Cameroon
1031:Botswana
960:Diaspora
922:Noahides
895:Marranos
819:Cochinim
804:Bukharim
794:Gruzinim
784:Teimanim
774:Mizrahim
762:Galician
728:conflict
689:Hasidism
679:Haskalah
584:Diaspora
455:timeline
367:Timeline
280:Rabbinic
187:Kabbalah
162:Marriage
138:Tzedakah
128:Holidays
86:Religion
49:a series
47:Part of
7300:Italics
7125:Studies
7071:Divorce
7037:Kashrut
7032:Cuisine
6990:Culture
6921:Midrash
6916:Tosefta
6906:Mishnah
6894:Ketuvim
6889:Nevi'im
6852:Schisms
6842:Science
6832:Karaite
6803:Renewal
6764:Litvaks
6759:Hasidic
6714:Sefirot
6699:Halakha
6670:Messiah
6643:Mitzvah
6638:Beliefs
6592:Western
6578:Poylish
6573:Litvish
6563:Eastern
6553:Yiddish
6548:Shuadit
6533:Qwareña
6521:Tetuani
6516:Haketia
6491:Knaanic
6486:Kivruli
6434:Bukhori
6380:Heblish
6316:Hulaulá
6306:Barzani
6262:Yahudic
6195:Mizrahi
6055:Urfalim
6010:Mizrahi
5954:Neofiti
5949:Italkim
5878:Lita'im
5770:Zionism
5722:History
5696:Judaism
5537:General
5046:Tosafot
4979:Rashbam
4916:Mishnah
4908:Judaism
4837:works (
4835:Hasidic
4796:codices
4791:halakha
4641:halakha
4635:(Ritva)
4593:Mishnah
4488:Babylon
4253:Halakha
3808:, and
3740:Tanhuma
3654:Aggadah
3372:Mishnah
3364:midrash
3354:Midrash
3291:Tosefta
3287:Mishnah
3168:improve
3072:Amoraim
3067:Tannaim
2979:Ketuvim
2957:Nevi'im
2689:Tanhuma
2456:Amoraic
2443:Tosefta
2438:Mishnah
2291:General
2282:Zionism
2258:Leftism
2248:Bundism
2172:Knaanic
2132:Yevanic
2117:Yiddish
2074:Yiddish
2069:Israeli
2046:Mizrahi
2036:Israeli
2007:Cuisine
1983:Ancient
1965:Secular
1911:Kashrut
1887:Wedding
1874:Customs
1866:Culture
1843:Science
1838:Renewal
1828:Karaite
1809:Hasidic
1741:Oceania
1727:Uruguay
1695:Jamaica
1675:Ecuador
1643:Bolivia
1587:Ukraine
1562:Romania
1537:Moldova
1517:Hungary
1507:Germany
1502:Georgia
1492:Finland
1487:Estonia
1482:Denmark
1477:Czechia
1462:Belarus
1452:Austria
1447:Armenia
1424:Vietnam
1339:Myanmar
1324:Lebanon
1244:Bahrain
1203:Tunisia
1181:Somalia
1156:Nigeria
1151:Namibia
1141:Morocco
1071:Eritrea
1016:Algeria
900:Neofiti
809:Italkim
799:Juhurim
709:Zionism
658:Khazars
553:Sicarii
549:Zealots
545:Essenes
532:Schisms
397:Leaders
359:General
351:History
294:Tosefta
289:Midrash
266:Mishnah
248:Ketuvim
243:Nevi'im
192:Customs
123:Shabbat
118:Halakha
110: (
108:Mitzvot
95: (
61:Judaism
7361:Chazal
7108:Hazzan
7098:Prayer
6975:Siddur
6911:Talmud
6875:Tanakh
6810:Neolog
6783:Reform
6771:Modern
6754:Haredi
6677:Ethics
6543:Shassi
6511:Ladino
6476:Karaim
6459:Juhuri
6301:Targum
6215:Signed
6180:Modern
6175:Hebrew
6143:Xuetes
5939:Dönmeh
5898:Yekkes
5520:
5478:
5447:
5224:Siddur
5170:Rabbi
5157:(2001)
5133:Malbim
5036:Malbim
4943:Geonim
4928:siddur
4922:, the
4920:Talmud
4912:Tanakh
4896:Hebrew
4603:, and
4532:Siddur
4484:Geonim
4141:Kuzari
4092:Siddur
4087:Piyyut
3769:, and
3648:Aggada
3609:Later
3433:(n.e.)
3380:Geonic
3289:, and
3255:מדרשים
3251:Hebrew
3243:Talmud
3239:Chazal
3227:Hebrew
3207:rabbis
3084:Geonim
3057:Chazal
2911:Targum
2518:Exodus
2460:Gemara
2353:Portal
2212:Domari
2142:Shassi
2103:Hebrew
1998:Humour
1942:Hiloni
1937:Aliyah
1897:Niddah
1882:Minyan
1817:Reform
1804:Haredi
1799:Modern
1700:Mexico
1685:Guyana
1648:Brazil
1610:Canada
1582:Sweden
1572:Serbia
1567:Russia
1552:Poland
1547:Norway
1527:Latvia
1512:Greece
1497:France
1472:Cyprus
1438:Europe
1409:Turkey
1399:Taiwan
1309:Kuwait
1294:Jordan
1284:Israel
1218:Zambia
1208:Uganda
1126:Malawi
1096:Guinea
1086:Gambia
1021:Angola
1007:Africa
890:Dönmeh
885:Anusim
829:Berber
767:Litvak
719:Israel
625:
562:
476:Second
444:
305:Targum
271:Gemara
257:Talmud
229:Tanakh
182:Ethics
133:Prayer
38:, and
32:Chazal
7280:Islam
7088:Names
7078:Music
7059:Rebbe
7054:Rabbi
7008:Monen
6963:Zohar
6884:Torah
6879:Bible
5993:Lemba
5868:Chuts
4961:Rashi
4894:is a
4798:e.g.
4686:Zohar
4615:) by
4578:Rashi
4563:Rashi
4241:Zohar
4173:Philo
3907:Tanya
3440:Sifre
3436:Sifra
3368:Bible
3235:sages
3153:, or
3062:Zugot
2922:Torah
2860:Later
2571:Sifre
2487:Later
2301:Labor
2296:Green
1993:Dance
1951:Music
1770:Palau
1690:Haiti
1653:Chile
1577:Spain
1522:Italy
1429:Yemen
1389:Syria
1364:Qatar
1344:Nepal
1289:Japan
1264:India
1254:China
1193:Sudan
1116:Libya
1111:Kenya
1091:Ghana
1081:Gabon
1061:Egypt
1046:Benin
905:Xueta
850:Lemba
469:First
334:Zohar
238:Torah
220:Texts
207:Rabbi
197:Rites
97:names
5694:and
5692:Jews
5518:ISBN
5476:ISBN
5445:ISBN
5220:The
5147:The
5069:The
5034:The
5027:The
4902:"),
4860:and
4794:and
4727:The
4659:and
4584:and
4569:and
4553:The
4529:The
4482:The
4287:and
3993:and
3876:and
3842:and
3328:The
3314:The
3301:The
3281:The
3261:and
1760:Guam
1755:Fiji
1710:Peru
1663:Cuba
1349:Oman
1319:Laos
1279:Iraq
1274:Iran
1231:Asia
1160:Igbo
1131:Mali
150:Brit
59:and
57:Jews
6687:God
5098:Ger
5078:of
4878:by
4864:by
4814:by
4804:by
4747:by
4743:),
3591:of
3453:(?)
3378:to
3370:or
3269:on
2410:by
1974:Art
320:Tur
112:613
7347::
5260:,
5252:,
5218:,
5208:,
5193:,
5183:,
4918:,
4914:,
4856:,
4845:,
4841:,
4824:,
4782:,
4772:,
4768:,
4710:,
4699:,
4695:,
4648:,
4627:,
4623:,
4619:,
4599:,
4565:,
3802:,
3320:c.
3307:c.
3305:,
3285:,
3253::
3245:,
3229::
3157:,
3149:,
587:,
581:,
551:,
547:,
543:,
539:,
51:on
34:,
6168:)
6164:(
5684:e
5677:t
5670:v
5526:.
5484:.
5453:.
5246:.
5135:"
4882:.
4868:)
4849:)
4759:.
4739:(
4714:)
4703:)
4688:)
4652:)
4644:(
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4573:.
4526:)
4522:(
3913:)
3909:(
3325:.
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3187:(
3182:)
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2580:(
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2458:(
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2373:t
2366:v
1214:)
1210:(
1162:)
1158:(
631:)
627:(
593:)
576:(
569:)
564:(
555:)
535:(
478:)
467:(
457:)
446:(
114:)
99:)
20:)
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