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730:: bicycles are kept upright by the rider steering in the direction of an impending fall, but this ability is sacrificed when the bicycle is constrained by rails. Simply adding flanged wheels to a conventional bicycle would make it impossible to balance, so the typical approach to stabilization is to add an
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Draisines nowadays are used for recreation on several unused railway lines in
Germany, Sweden, Norway, Poland, some other European countries and South Korea. Several companies rent draisines in Sweden. In the United States, railbike tours have operated in several states nationwide: California, Maine,
663:
were used as armoured draisines, after exchanging their wheels to railroad ones, or fitting them with additional retractable railroad rollers. Some countries, however, manufactured purpose-built armoured draisines between the wars, such as the USSR and
Czechoslovakia. Peculiar vehicles were Polish
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Later, the name draisine came to be applied only to the invention used on rails and was extended to similar vehicles, even when not human-powered. Because of their low weight and small size, they can be put on and taken off the rails at any place, allowing trains to pass.
734:, with roller(s), across to the second rail from near the bicycle’s rear wheel. Even such an outrigger system is not without its complications, as tracks that are no longer perfectly parallel — common on sections of abandoned track — can result in
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The military use of draisines concerned, first of all, armoured draisines. They were light armoured rail motor vehicles, intended for reconnaissance, scouting, track patrolling, and other auxiliary combat tasks, usually belonging to
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People have been putting bicycles on railroad tracks ever since there have been both bicycles and railroads. From time to time, factory-built models have been available, beginning with a device marketed in 1908 through the
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There are many designs of draisine. However, certain fundamentals of railbike design must be adhered to, foremost among them the reconciliation of a bicycle's stability with adaptation to riding on a
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Some countries developed railtrack armoured draisines, with retractable railroad wheels; they were not widely used, however. Different armoured draisines were used during the
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323:, refers to pedal-powered rail-cycles which were used by railroad maintenance workers in Finland, Sweden, and Norway until about 1950, as handcars were elsewhere.
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Three-wheeled handcar designed to be operated by a single person, widely known in the United States as a handcar or velocipede
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64:
930:
338:), involving several draisine teams travelling for many days on the railways from one corner of the country to another.
226:, basically the first commercially successful two-wheeled, steerable, human-propelled machine, nicknamed hobby-horse or
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fitted with special rail chassis, able to be used on rails or on the ground, leaving the rail chassis on the rails.
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This article is about auxiliary railcars regardless of propulsion. For the original form powered by foot, see
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Prior to World War II, the
Japanese Empire had already made extensive use of draisines such as the
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in French) by the press. It is the first reliable claim for a practically used precursor to the
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909:"A bucket list trip: Pedal through a Northern California forest on old railroad tracks"
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in German, whose name was inherited by the rail vehicle. (drawing published in 1817.)
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265:. Vehicles that can be driven on both the highway and the rail line are called
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Oregon, the
Adirondack Mountains of upstate New York, and Delaware.
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nwnewsnetwork.org Pedal-Powered Rail Riding Comes To Oregon Coast
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catalogue for just US$ 5.45 (equivalent to $ 185 in 2023).
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Two-person rail-cycle draisine with four wheels, for leisure.
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Taki's
Imperial Japanese Army: Type 91 Armored Railroad Car
253:
In the United States, motor-powered draisines are known as
166:
655:. Early vehicles of this kind were built in Russia during
783:(1986), the young protagonist builds and uses a railbike.
508:, trolleys, or “jiggers” in the United States and Canada.
411:
Combined pedal and hand driven railway bike in museum of
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The eponymous term is derived from the German inventor
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A row of draisines for hire: The railway runs between
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bangordailynews.com July 7, 2010, accessed 2023-10-28
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bangordailynews.com Rail cycles offer scenic exercise
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NWNews
Published May 26, 2016, accessed 2023-10-28
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67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
330:Until 2007, Finland hosted an annual competition,
210:for "running machine") in 1817, which was called
706:was used by British security forces during the
492:is another term for a small motorized draisine.
8:
578:And the "Big jeep" (or "Beep"), the WWII
566:shunting empty coal hoppers, World War II
395:exhibited by a railway history museum in
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
907:Reynolds, Christopher (July 22, 2021).
819:
553:
345:
273:Dressin, velorail, trolley, or railbike
439:Pedaled four-wheel rail-cycle draisine
451:Purpose-built bicycle for riding the
7:
832:Canada Science and Technology Museum
65:adding citations to reliable sources
269:, or (after a trademark) Hy-Rails.
25:
582:, was also used for draisine duty
504:Motorized draisines are known as
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520:Draisine for crew transport and
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1022:"Armoured Wickham Trolley, AWT"
883:"Muscle power: draisine travel"
828:"From Draisienne to Dandyhorse"
771:, improvised draisines used in
664:armoured draisines - they were
52:needs additional citations for
858:"asiaenglish.visitkorea.or.kr"
696:Japanese invasion of Manchuria
391:Three-wheeled draisine at the
1:
807:Taiwanese push car railways
544:is related to the draisine.
393:Saskatchewan Railway Museum
1104:
764:Human-powered land vehicle
453:Hotchkiss Bicycle Railroad
276:
29:
27:Human-powered rail vehicle
604:Hungarian Railway Museum
704:Wikham Armoured Trolley
287:Basic railbike-draisine
186:) is a light auxiliary
1026:www.armedconflicts.com
759:History of the bicycle
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1057:at Wikimedia Commons
1011:, accessed 2023-10-28
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277:Further information:
261:ones are referred as
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957:"lakeplacidnews.com"
679:, starting from the
550:Automotive draisines
379:Functioning draisine
355:Hand-lever draisine
291:"Draisines", called
61:improve this article
911:. Los Angeles Times
619:Deutsche Bundesbahn
598:) converted into a
200:, who invented his
1073:Oregon Field Guide
1071:Video produced by
1067:2020-06-29 at the
838:on 5 February 2012
681:invasion of Poland
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642:Armoured draisine
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279:Velocipede handcar
267:road–rail vehicles
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1053:Media related to
708:Malayan Emergency
702:. From 1952, the
700:Sino-Japanese War
627:Volkswagen Type 2
413:Khabarovsk Bridge
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16:(Redirected from
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117:February 2021
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72:Find sources:
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50:This article
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1047:
1029:. Retrieved
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990:. Retrieved
986:the original
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965:. Retrieved
961:the original
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913:. Retrieved
902:
890:. Retrieved
886:
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866:. Retrieved
862:the original
852:
840:. Retrieved
836:the original
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778:
777:In the film
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714:Construction
689:
685:Nazi Germany
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634:Military use
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203:Laufmaschine
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188:rail vehicle
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59:Please help
54:verification
51:
657:World War I
239:dandy horse
228:dandy horse
214:in German (
32:dandy horse
1062:Railriders
992:2017-03-15
967:2017-03-15
942:Tom Banse
868:2017-07-10
814:References
802:Sail bogey
736:derailment
220:draisienne
216:vélocipède
198:Karl Drais
87:newspapers
76:"Draisine"
1088:Draisines
1055:Draisines
915:13 August
892:16 August
842:16 August
732:outrigger
670:tankettes
644:Tatra T18
602:, at the
472:Glimminge
399:, Germany
305:Norwegian
241:, called
154:English:
1082:Category
1065:Archived
1031:26 April
773:Cambodia
742:See also
698:and the
506:speeders
490:Speeders
415:, Russia
263:handcars
255:speeders
243:Draisine
237:Drais's
212:Draisine
149:draisine
18:Railbike
787:Railbus
754:Handcar
694:in the
542:railbus
526:Namibia
397:Metelen
357:handcar
321:Finnish
317:resiina
309:dræsine
297:Swedish
293:dressin
224:bicycle
101:scholar
476:Sweden
315:, and
313:Danish
301:dresin
257:while
208:German
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
769:Norry
721:Sears
666:tanks
528:2017
468:Broby
342:Types
195:Baron
108:JSTOR
94:books
1033:2021
917:2021
894:2013
844:2013
564:Jeep
470:and
80:news
683:by
668:or
319:in
311:in
303:in
295:in
218:or
63:by
1084::
1024:.
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830:.
710:.
687:.
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176:iː
167:eɪ
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846:.
334:(
206:(
182:/
179:n
173:z
170:ˈ
164:r
161:d
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151:(
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124:(
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115:(
105:·
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