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appear to have been in advance of his time. He records dreadful floggings of convicts for comparatively trifling offences without indignation, and probably as a magistrate ordered them himself. On the other hand, he interested himself in two boys both under 18 years of age, who had been condemned to death, and succeeded in getting them reprieved at the foot of the gallows. He tells us that he took them to a room and prayed with them, and that everyone thanked him for what he had done.
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117:, and graduated B.A. in 1786, M.A. in 1790. Knopwood was ordained deacon in December 1788 and priest a year later. Having inherited a fortune as a young man, he became a member of the gambling set associated with the Prince Regent and quickly lost his money. He obtained a position as chaplain in the navy, and was appointed to
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at Sydney, an interesting first-hand record of early
Tasmania. From it we learn of the want of food and other hardships of the pioneers, the troubles with Indigenous people and bushrangers, and the slowly improving conditions. It was a brutal, hard-drinking, hard-swearing age, and Knopwood does not
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was complaining of his dissipation and inability to carry out his duties. In 1821 Knopwood wrote to
Macquarie asking that he might retire on full pay on account of his failing eyesight. His resignation was accepted on 7 September 1822, a pension of £100 per annum was granted, and Sir
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on 19 February 1804. Knopwood's salary as chaplain to the settlement was £182 10s. per annum. He was appointed a magistrate on the following 17 March. He served as a magistrate until 1828.
148:, vegetables and fruit. As the population grew and Knopwood's work increased, his salary was raised to £260 per annum in April 1817, but his health was not good. About this time Governor
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170:"a steady and affectionate friend, a man of strict integrity and active benevolence, ever ready to relieve the distress and ameliorate the conditions of the afflicted"
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Many years before, Knopwood had adopted a little orphan girl about one year old, of whom he became very fond. Her daughter erected a tombstone in
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Knopwood was the third child and only surviving son of Robert
Knopwood (from a wealthy Norfolk family) and his wife Elizabeth,
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The diary of the
Reverend Robert Knopwood, 1803-1838 : first chaplain of Van Diemen's Land
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329:. University of Tasmania: Centre for Tasmanian Historical Studies, University of Tasmania
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aired in
Australia on the ABC television network on 1 December 2013. Australian actor
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portrayed
Knopwood. He is only shown as a settler and magistrate - not a clergyman.
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106:(2 June 1763 – 18 September 1838) was an early clergyman and diarist in Australia.
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409:, University of Tasmania Library Special and Rare Materials Collection
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Knopwood obtained seeds from
England and was an early cultivator of
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352:(Facsimile ed.), Tasmanian Historical Research Association,
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Knopwood kept a diary for more than 30 years. It is now in the
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Barton of
Threxton, Norfolk, England. Knopwood was educated at
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220:, the ship that brought Knopwood from Port Phillip to Hobart
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churchyard to the memory of
Knopwood which describes him as
255:. Vol. 2. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
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Diary of Robert
Knopwood, Van Diemen's Land, 1805-1808
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466:Alumni of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge
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121:expedition which, after the failure of the
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348:Knopwood, Robert; Nicholls, Mary (1977),
461:19th-century Australian Anglican priests
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190:The Last Confession of Alexander Pearce
187:portrayed Robert Knopwood in the film
456:18th-century English Anglican priests
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115:Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge
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381:Dictionary of Australian Biography
252:Australian Dictionary of Biography
125:settlement, landed on the site of
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247:"Knopwood, Robert (1763 - 1838)"
161:and died on 18 September 1838.
257:Australian National University
16:Australian settler (1763–1838)
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304:"Knopwood, Robert (KNPT781R)"
308:A Cambridge Alumni Database
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310:. University of Cambridge.
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321:Nicholls, Mary (2006).
198:The Outlaw Michael Howe
446:Australian memoirists
386:Angus & Robertson
245:Monks, Linda (1967).
94:Elizabeth, née Barton
80:Clergyman, Magistrate
471:Settlers of Tasmania
403:(25 November 2009),
451:Australian diarists
376:"Knoppwood, Robert"
441:People from Hobart
179:In popular culture
359:978-0-909479-09-1
323:"Robert Knopwood"
266:978-0-522-84459-7
150:Lachlan Macquarie
119:Colonel Collins's
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70:Van Diemen's Land
62:18 September 1838
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123:Port Phillip
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64:(1838-09-18)
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436:1838 deaths
431:1763 births
50:2 June 1763
425:Categories
413:7 December
384:. Sydney:
288:8 December
225:References
46:1763-06-02
275:1833-7538
374:(1949).
283:70677943
210:See also
203:Matt Day
193:(2008).
159:Derwent
85:Parents
53:England
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333:29 May
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166:Rokeby
127:Hobart
217:Ocean
142:wheat
415:2014
354:ISBN
335:2024
290:2014
279:OCLC
271:ISSN
261:ISBN
146:oats
59:Died
40:Born
111:née
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
