Knowledge (XXG)

LFG Roland C.II

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The C.II entered service in the spring of 1916. Operationally, handling was reported as difficult but performance was relatively good. Due to the crew positions with eyes above the upper wing, upward visibility was excellent, but downward visibility was poor. It was also used in a fighter escort
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Because of its speed, when it was first introduced, few enemy aircraft could catch it level flight. A notable exception was the Nieuport 17 C.1, which was introduced at almost the same time, and which was several miles per hour faster. Because of the lack of downward visibility, it was best
1955: 154:, or "wrapped body" design). This had both lower drag and better strength per weight than typical of the time, but it was relatively slow and expensive to build. (This approach was further developed in the 162:
commonly used in biplanes, and gave the aircraft its "whale" nickname. Struts and wires were reduced, without suffering the weight penalty of cantilever wings, like those used on the pioneering all-metal
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of late 1915. There was even some attempt to fair the wings into the fuselage, to eliminate dead air space, a feature prominently missing from the
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of World War II.) The deep fuselage completely filled the vertical gap between the wing panel center sections, eliminating any need for
924: 572: 519: 1526: 223: : Generally similar to the Roland C.II, but fitted with revised and reinforced wingtips and larger vertical stabilizer. 1882: 1761: 1336: 468:
German Combat Planes: A Comprehensive Survey and History of the Development of German Military Aircraft from 1914 to 1945
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fuselage built with an outer skin of two layers of thin plywood strips at an angle to each other (known as a
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contestants of the following decade. The engineer in charge of the design was Tantzen, who was a student of
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The C.II had much lower drag than comparable aircraft of its time. It featured a
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6-cylinder water-cooled in-line piston engine, 120 kW (160 hp)
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Abbott, Dan S. & Grosz, Peter M. (1977). "The Benighted Rolands".
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4x 12.5 kg (28 lb) bombs carried under the fuselage.
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1x forward-firing synchronized 7.92 mm (0.312 in)
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Bombers : patrol and reconnaissance aircraft 1914-1919
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The C.II was powered by a single 160 hp (120 kW)
130:(Whale), was an advanced German reconnaissance aircraft of 217: : Two-seat reconnaissance, escort fighter biplane. 195:
role and had a crew of two, pilot and observer/gunner.
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Idflieg C-, CL-, and CLS-class aircraft designations
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New York: Doubleday. pp. 75–76. 283:German Aircraft of the First World War 233:6-cylinder water-cooled inline engine. 350:2-bladed fixed-pitch wooden propeller 7: 510:Gray, Peter; Thetford, Owen (1970). 488:. Leatherhead: Profile Publications. 486:Profile #163 : The Roland C.II 310:10.3 m (33 ft 10 in) 25: 304:7.7 m (25 ft 3 in) 2651:Military aircraft of World War I 586:. London: Ian Allan. p. 71. 466:Wagner, R.; Nowarra, H. (1971). 406:1x 7.92 mm (0.312 in) 371:4-5 hours dependent on fuel load 316:2.9 m (9 ft 6 in) 244: 35: 2671:Single-engined tractor aircraft 322:26 m (280 sq ft) 563:Munson, Kenneth (April 2004). 1: 2661:1910s German fighter aircraft 377:4,000 m (13,000 ft) 334:1,284 kg (2,831 lb) 2681:Aircraft first flown in 1915 328:764 kg (1,684 lb) 2697: 136:Luft-Fahrzeug-Gesellschaft 63:Luft-Fahrzeug-Gesellschaft 134:. It was manufactured by 34: 582:Munson, Kenneth (1967). 484:Grosz, Peter M. (1970). 2209:Siemens-Schuckert D.III 584:Aircraft Of World War I 289:General characteristics 126:, usually known as the 52:Reconnaissance Aircraft 2367:Zeppelin-Lindau Rs.III 2214:Siemens-Schuckert D.IV 2204:Siemens-Schuckert D.II 2134:Hansa-Brandenburg W.29 2129:Hansa-Brandenburg W.12 276: 2377:Zeppelin-Staaken R.VI 2372:Zeppelin-Lindau Rs.IV 2362:Zeppelin-Lindau Rs.II 2357:Siemens-Schuckert L.I 2287:Friedrichshafen G.III 2199:Siemens-Schuckert D.I 417:"Spandau" machine gun 274: 267:Specifications (C.II) 156:de Havilland Mosquito 2630:Zeppelin-Lindau Rs.I 2282:Friedrichshafen G.II 2219:Zeppelin-Lindau D.I 441:Comparable aircraft 190:Operational history 44:General information 415:Maschinengewehr 08 277: 74:Dipl. Ing. Tantzen 2638: 2637: 1931: 1930: 1927: 1926: 1852: 1851: 1698: 1697: 891: 890: 381:Time to altitude: 120: 119: 105:Introduction date 16:(Redirected from 2688: 2104:Halberstadt D.II 1958: 1951: 1944: 1935: 1861: 1707: 936: 918: 911: 904: 895: 615: 608: 601: 592: 587: 578: 567:. Bounty Books. 552: 526: 525: 507: 501: 496: 490: 489: 481: 472: 471: 463: 391: 375:Service ceiling: 358: 291: 260:Luftstreitkräfte 250: 248: 247: 169:Schneider Trophy 85:Luftstreitkräfte 39: 27: 21: 2696: 2695: 2691: 2690: 2689: 2687: 2686: 2685: 2641: 2640: 2639: 2634: 2593: 2577: 2548:LFG Roland C.II 2381: 2229: 2223: 2194:LFG Roland D.VI 2189:LFG Roland D.II 2114:Hannover CL.III 1967: 1962: 1932: 1923: 1905: 1877: 1848: 1831:Zeppelin-Lindau 1825: 1807: 1779: 1756: 1738: 1694: 1671: 1653: 1625: 1562: 1544: 1521: 1498: 1440: 1402: 1379: 1331: 1298: 1286:Friedrichshafen 1280: 1252: 1209: 1191: 1133: 1045: 987: 927: 922: 892: 887: 766: 630:Pre-WW1 and WW1 625: 619: 581: 575: 562: 559: 557:Further reading 538: 535: 530: 529: 522: 509: 508: 504: 497: 493: 483: 482: 475: 465: 464: 460: 455: 443: 427: 408:Parabellum MG14 399: 392: 387: 354: 287: 275:LFG Roland C.II 269: 245: 243: 240: 211: 192: 144: 142:Characteristics 124:LFG Roland C.II 75: 30:LFG Roland C.II 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2694: 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2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1999:Albatros D.III 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1975: 1973: 1969: 1968: 1963: 1961: 1960: 1953: 1946: 1938: 1929: 1928: 1925: 1924: 1922: 1921: 1915: 1913: 1907: 1906: 1904: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1887: 1885: 1879: 1878: 1876: 1875: 1869: 1867: 1858: 1854: 1853: 1850: 1849: 1847: 1846: 1841: 1835: 1833: 1827: 1826: 1824: 1823: 1817: 1815: 1809: 1808: 1806: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1789: 1787: 1781: 1780: 1778: 1777: 1772: 1766: 1764: 1758: 1757: 1755: 1754: 1748: 1746: 1740: 1739: 1737: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1715: 1713: 1704: 1700: 1699: 1696: 1695: 1693: 1692: 1687: 1681: 1679: 1673: 1672: 1670: 1669: 1663: 1661: 1655: 1654: 1652: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1635: 1633: 1627: 1626: 1624: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1572: 1570: 1564: 1563: 1561: 1560: 1554: 1552: 1546: 1545: 1543: 1542: 1537: 1531: 1529: 1523: 1522: 1520: 1519: 1514: 1508: 1506: 1500: 1499: 1497: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1450: 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814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 803:V 18 Sassnitz 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 775: 773: 769: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 634: 632: 628: 623: 616: 611: 609: 604: 602: 597: 596: 593: 585: 580: 576: 574:0-7537-0918-X 570: 566: 561: 560: 556: 550: 546: 542: 537: 536: 532: 523: 521:0-370-00103-6 517: 513: 506: 503: 500: 495: 492: 487: 480: 478: 474: 469: 462: 459: 452: 448: 445: 444: 440: 433: 432: 431: 430: 426: 423: 422: 416: 412: 409: 405: 404: 403: 402: 398: 395: 394: 393: 390: 382: 379: 376: 373: 370: 367: 364: 361: 360: 359: 357: 349: 346: 343: 339: 336: 333: 332:Gross weight: 330: 327: 326:Empty weight: 324: 321: 318: 315: 312: 309: 306: 303: 300: 297: 294: 293: 292: 290: 285: 284: 281: 273: 266: 262: 261: 257: 256: 253: 252:German Empire 242: 241: 237: 232: 228: 225: 222: 219: 216: 213: 212: 208: 206: 204: 200: 196: 189: 187: 185: 180: 178: 174: 170: 166: 161: 160:cabane struts 157: 153: 149: 141: 139: 137: 133: 129: 125: 115: 111: 107: 103: 98: 94: 90: 87: 86: 82: 78: 72: 68: 64: 61: 59: 55: 51: 47: 42: 38: 33: 28: 19: 2666:LFG aircraft 2568:Rumpler C.IV 2547: 2538:Aviatik C.VI 2528:Aviatik B.II 2513:Albatros C.X 2498:Albatros C.V 2488:Albatros C.I 2478:Albatros B.I 2347:Rumpler G.II 2332:Junkers CL.I 2317:Gotha GL.VII 2149:Kondor E.III 2089:Fokker E.III 2064:Fokker D.VII 2044:Fokker D.III 2014:Aviatik C.VI 2004:Albatros D.V 1989:Albatros D.I 1659:Schütte-Lanz 1425: 1420: 878:V 130 Strela 651: 646: 583: 564: 543:(3): 38–48. 540: 533:Bibliography 511: 505: 494: 485: 467: 461: 424: 396: 388: 386: 380: 374: 368: 362: 355: 353: 347: 337: 331: 325: 319: 313: 307: 301: 295: 288: 286: 282: 279: 278: 258: 226: 220: 214: 201: 197: 193: 181: 151: 145: 127: 123: 121: 113:First flight 92:Number built 83: 80:Primary user 58:Manufacturer 2625:Junkers J 2 2620:Junkers J 1 2563:Rumpler C.I 2533:Aviatik C.I 2523:Aviatik B.I 2342:Rumpler G.I 2337:Junkers J.I 2302:Gotha G.III 2228:Bombers and 2164:Pfalz D.XII 2159:Pfalz D.III 2139:Junkers D.I 2094:Fokker E.IV 2084:Fokker E.II 2074:Fokker Dr.I 2059:Fokker D.VI 2049:Fokker D.IV 2039:Fokker D.II 2019:Daimler L.6 2009:Aviatik D.I 1883:Halberstadt 1762:Halberstadt 1337:Halberstadt 813:V 20 Arkona 788:V 3 Susanna 637:Pfeil/Arrow 356:Performance 348:Propellers: 338:Powerplant: 203:Albert Ball 165:Junkers J 1 152:Wickelrumpf 132:World War I 18:Roland C.II 2645:Categories 2615:Fokker V.2 2610:Fokker V.1 2598:Prototypes 2473:AGO C.VIII 2443:AEG C.VIII 2322:Gotha G.IX 2307:Gotha G.IV 2297:Gotha G.II 2184:Phönix D.I 2179:Pfalz E.II 2169:Pfalz Dr.I 2154:Naglo D.II 2144:Kondor D.6 2099:Fokker E.V 2079:Fokker E.I 2054:Fokker D.V 2034:Fokker D.I 2029:Euler D.II 1408:LFG Roland 793:V 8 Bärbel 453:References 369:Endurance: 320:Wing area: 231:Benz Bz.IV 2589:Euler D.I 2468:AGO C.VII 2458:AGO C.III 2438:AEG C.VII 2418:AEG C.III 2403:AEG B.III 2312:Gotha G.V 2292:Gotha G.I 2252:AEG G.III 2174:Pfalz E.I 2024:Euler D.I 1631:Sablatnig 549:0143-5450 308:Wingspan: 280:Data from 238:Operators 148:monocoque 138:G.m.b.H. 2676:Biplanes 2582:Trainers 2558:LVG C.II 2463:AGO C.IV 2453:AGO C.II 2433:AEG C.VI 2423:AEG C.IV 2413:AEG C.II 2398:AEG B.II 2272:AEG J.II 2257:AEG G.IV 2247:AEG G.II 2237:AEG DJ.I 1984:AEG Dr.I 1972:Fighters 1865:Albatros 1785:Hannover 1677:Zeppelin 1385:Hannover 1304:Germania 1051:Albatros 771:Post WWI 624:aircraft 389:Armament 209:Variants 128:Walfisch 70:Designer 65:G.m.b.H. 2553:LVG B.I 2543:DFW C.V 2448:AGO C.I 2428:AEG C.V 2408:AEG C.I 2393:AEG B.I 2277:AEG R.I 2267:AEG J.I 2262:AEG G.V 2242:AEG G.I 1979:AEG D.I 1911:Junkers 1813:Junkers 1744:Daimler 1568:Rumpler 1139:Aviatik 314:Height: 302:Length: 100:History 1896:CLS.II 1798:CL.III 1729:CL.III 1611:C.VIII 1489:C.VIII 1436:C.VIII 1370:C.VIII 1258:Fokker 1197:Caspar 1182:C.VIII 1119:C.XIII 1094:C.VIII 1036:C.VIII 983:C.VIII 883:Phönix 732:D.XVII 712:D.XIII 702:D.VIII 662:C.VIII 571:  547:  518:  425:Bombs: 249:  1919:CLS.I 1901:CLS.X 1891:CLS.I 1873:CLS.I 1844:CL.II 1793:CL.II 1775:CL.IV 1770:CL.II 1734:CL.IV 1724:CL.II 1649:C.III 1606:C.VII 1586:C.III 1550:Pfalz 1484:C.VII 1464:C.III 1426:C.III 1365:C.VII 1355:C.III 1322:C.III 1276:C.III 1233:C.III 1177:C.VII 1157:C.III 1124:C.XIV 1114:C.XII 1089:C.VII 1069:C.III 1031:C.VII 1011:C.III 978:C.VII 958:C.III 757:W (2) 752:W (1) 727:D.XVI 717:D.XIV 697:D.VII 677:D.III 652:C.III 397:Guns: 296:Crew: 227:C.III 221:C.IIa 1857:CLS- 1839:CL.I 1821:CL.I 1803:CL.V 1752:CL.I 1719:CL.I 1690:C.II 1644:C.II 1616:C.IX 1601:C.VI 1591:C.IV 1581:C.II 1540:C.II 1527:Otto 1517:C.II 1494:C.IX 1479:C.VI 1469:C.IV 1459:C.II 1421:C.II 1398:C.IV 1375:C.IX 1350:C.II 1327:C.IV 1317:C.II 1271:C.II 1248:C.VI 1238:C.IV 1228:C.II 1187:C.IX 1172:C.VI 1162:C.IV 1152:C.II 1129:C.XV 1109:C.XI 1099:C.IX 1084:C.VI 1074:C.IV 1064:C.II 1041:C.IX 1026:C.VI 1016:C.IV 1006:C.II 973:C.VI 963:C.IV 953:C.II 868:V 61 863:V 60 858:V 59 853:V 58 848:V 52 843:V 44 838:V 42 833:V 40 828:V 39 823:V 36 818:V 26 808:V 19 798:V 13 737:Dr.I 722:D.XV 707:D.IX 692:D.VI 682:D.IV 672:D.II 647:C.II 569:ISBN 545:ISSN 516:ISBN 340:1 × 215:C.II 122:The 116:1915 108:1916 49:Type 1711:BFW 1703:CL- 1685:C.I 1667:C.I 1639:C.I 1621:C.X 1596:C.V 1576:C.I 1558:C.I 1535:C.I 1512:C.I 1504:OAW 1474:C.V 1454:C.I 1446:LVG 1431:C.V 1416:C.I 1393:C.I 1360:C.V 1345:C.I 1312:C.I 1294:C.I 1266:C.I 1243:C.V 1223:C.I 1215:DFW 1205:C.I 1167:C.V 1147:C.I 1104:C.X 1079:C.V 1059:C.I 1021:C.V 1001:C.I 993:AGO 968:C.V 948:C.I 940:AEG 783:V 2 778:V 1 747:G.I 742:E.I 687:D.V 667:D.I 657:C.V 642:C.I 95:400 2647:: 932:C- 762:WD 476:^ 179:. 1957:e 1950:t 1943:v 917:e 910:t 903:v 614:e 607:t 600:v 577:. 551:. 524:. 298:2 20:)

Index

Roland C.II

Manufacturer
Luft-Fahrzeug-Gesellschaft
Luftstreitkräfte
World War I
Luft-Fahrzeug-Gesellschaft
monocoque
de Havilland Mosquito
cabane struts
Junkers J 1
Schneider Trophy
Ludwig Prandtl
boundary layer
Mercedes D III
Albert Ball
Benz Bz.IV
German Empire
Luftstreitkräfte

Mercedes D.III
Parabellum MG14
Maschinengewehr 08
Hannover CL.II


Nieuport 17#Specifications (Nieuport 17 C.1)
ISBN
0-370-00103-6
ISSN

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