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high hill composed of solid granite, accounting for the 15 years for its construction. There can be a tidal difference of up to 1.4 m (4.5 ft) between Bras d'Or Lake and the
Atlantic Ocean, thus a lock was designed to regulate water levels. The original works were designed to take vessels of 4 m (13 ft) draft but were deepened to 5.5 m (18 ft) between 1875 and 1881.
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closure at 6:00 pm each day until August 11 when the closing time fell back to 4:00 pm. St. Peter's Canal handles about 1,000 transits a year. By its own estimate, Parks Canada believed 15 per cent of those boaters would be affected by the reduced hours of operation. In
December 2015 seven-day-a-week operation was restored to the May 10 to June 26, 2016 operation period.
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winter of 2016-2017 with the work beginning in March 2017. The new two-lane bridge opened slightly behind schedule to boat and vehicular traffic in mid-June 2017, with landscaping work to be completed during the summer that year. An official re-opening ceremony, with representatives of the
Government of Canada, along with community members from St. Peter's and
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In the vast majority of canals the flow of water is unidirectional. That is, the "high" side of the canal is always the same. St. Peter's Canal is unusual in that, due to the difference in the timing of the tides between Bras d'Or Lake and the ocean, during part of the tide cycle the
Atlantic side is
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A feasibility study was conducted in 1825 into the possibility of building a canal. Construction began in 1854 and was completed in 1869, resulting in a channel measuring 800 m (2,600 ft) long and an average of 30 m (100 ft) wide. The canal passes through a 20 m (66 ft)
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Prior to 2013, the canal operated from
November 1 to mid-May, weather permitting, on a 24 hours' advance notice requirement. It operated seven days a week, from mid-May to mid-October each year, continuing with five-day-a-week operation (Monday to Friday) from mid-October to October 31. Through the
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Parks Canada undertook a major project to restore both entrances to the canal in 1985. The St. Peters Canal is operational from May to
October each year. The current swing bridge, installed in its present location in 2017, is the fifth bridge to span the canal; previous ones were installed in 1869,
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has a gate at each end, each gate consisting of two swinging doors that when closed form a shallow 'V' shape, with the point of the 'V' pointing upstream. At the St. Peter's Canal lock each gate consists of four swinging doors which form a diamond shape when closed. In actual use the pair of doors
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In August 2014 Public Works and
Government Services Canada (PWGSC) issued a Notice of Preferred Procurement (NPP) for the design phase of a new swing bridge for the St. Peters Canal. According to Parks Canada external relations officer Maria O'Hearn, this step was the first in a three-year process
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The old one-lane swing bridge was constructed in 1936. The bridge was almost 80 years old and was nearing the end of its lifecycle. Routine inspections identified the bridge as needing some upgrades to meet current standards. Parks Canada considered continuing to perform repairs, but a full bridge
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The St. Peters Canal saw relatively heavy use by commercial shipping in the 19th century and early 20th century, during an era of industrial expansion on Cape Breton Island. Additions and renovations, widening the channel and lengthening the locks, continued until 1917. The canal eventually became
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The project was estimated to cost $ 10 million (final cost closer to $ 16 million) and was overseen by Parks Canada, as the bridge is part of a national historic site. The new two-lane bridge was built adjacent to the existing one-lane structure. Contracts for the construction went out during the
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St. Peters Canal is the only working canal of national historic significance in
Atlantic Canada and an important historic landmark for the Village of St. Peter's and for Cape Breton Island. St. Peters Canal is part of a nationwide family of over 900 national historic sites, including 9 operating
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In 2013 season Parks Canada reduced service to three days a week from May 17 to Jun 23, expanding to seven days a week operation from June 24 to
September 8 and two days a week operation from September 9 to 22 (extended to October 14, 2013). The daily hours of operation were also cut back, with
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At the St. Peter's Canal lock each lock gate consists of four swinging doors which form a diamond shape when closed. In actual use the pair of doors which form the upstream pointing 'V' are used. No matter which side has the higher water level, either one pair or the other will be
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in 1929 and was under the jurisdiction of the
Federal Department of Railways and Canals and its successor, Transport Canada, up to 1972, when administration of the canal and associated property was transferred to
343:. The canal continues to serve both pleasure craft and commercial vessels travelling to and from the Bras d’Or Lakes, with about 1,000 lockages recorded for the years 2003 and 2004. The canal was designated a
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that saw construction of a new two-lane swing bridge begin in 2016, with the new structure replacing the former one-lane bridge a year later. On 20 November 2014 this tender was awarded to Parsons Inc. of
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replacement was deemed to be more cost effective. The old bridge still met all safety requirements and underwent regular bridge inspections to ensure public safety until it was replaced.
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the higher, in other parts of the tide cycle it is the lake side. As a result, the canal requires special "double" gates, the only ones of their kind in North America. The usual
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Vessels transiting the canal are limited by the size of the lock, which measures 91.44 m (300 ft) long, 14.45 m (47.4 ft) wide, 4.88 m (16 ft)
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The single lock in the canal features an unusual double-gate system used because each end of the canal (Atlantic Ocean and Bras d'Or Lake) has a different tidal regime.
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early peak season (mid-June to mid-August) the canal was open for navigation from 8:00 am to 8:30 pm each day. The remainder of the peak season (mid-August to
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Days, was launched in 2014. In 2018, 260 participants made their way down the 800-metre channel that connects the Bras d'Or Lake and the Atlantic Ocean.
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which form the upstream pointing 'V' are used. No matter which side has the higher water level, either one pair or the other will be appropriate.
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531:"USQUE AD MARE - A History of the Canadian Coast Guard and Marine Services - by Thomas E. Appleton - Railways and Canals"
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people who portaged their canoes across the isthmus. A "haulover road" across the isthmus established by
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741:"Government Announces Two-Lanes for St. Peter's Canal National Historic Site Bridge Replacement Project"
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of 32 m (105 ft). A swing bridge over the canal has 6 m (19.69 ft) of
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482:"St. Peters Canal and St. Peters National Historic Sites of Canada Management Plan"
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719:"Replacement of the St. Peter's Canal Swing Bridge (EB144-150508/001/PWA)"
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Steamer "Marion" Entering the First Locks on St. Peter's Canal, cir.1890
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766:"After 80 years, relief for drivers crossing historic St. Peters Canal"
554:"After 80 years, relief for drivers crossing historic St. Peters Canal"
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when closed and is operated from the bridge house on Grenville Street.
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697:"Construction on canal swing bridge to start in 2015 - by Adam Cooke"
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675:"Replacement of the St. Peter's Canal Swing Bridge (EB144-150508/A)"
840:"Sixth annual Swim the Canal event slated for St. Peters on Sunday"
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601:"Parks Canada cuts affecting tourism near Cape Breton waterway"
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too small for modern ships and has been used primarily by
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Buildings and structures in Richmond County, Nova Scotia
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Tourist attractions in Richmond County, Nova Scotia
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509:"St. Peters Canal National Historic Site - History"
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131:(Regularly limited to 91.44 metres (300.0 ft))
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1492:Grand-Pré & Grand-Pré Rural Historic District
1407:Cast Iron Façade / Coomb's Old English Shoe Store
791:"St. Peter's Canal swing bridge officially opens"
721:. Public Works & Government Services Canada
677:. Public Works & Government Services Canada
431:The Swim The Canal event, part of the region’s
653:"St. Peter's Swing Bridge Replacement Project"
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628:"Bridge to be widened over St. Peter's Canal"
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1701:St. George's Anglican Church / Round Church
743:. Office of the Minister of the Environment
1911:Waverley–Salmon River Long Lake Wilderness
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452:"St. Peter's Canal National Historic Site"
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1998:Transport in Richmond County, Nova Scotia
878:Aerial Video of St. Peters Canal - 5 min.
873:St. Peters Canal on Cruising Cape Breton
315:The area had long been travelled by the
275:to the north with St. Peters Bay of the
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868:St. Peters Canal National Historic Site
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2008:National Historic Sites in Nova Scotia
1646:Pictou Railway Station (Intercolonial)
1602:Marconi & Marconi Wireless Station
579:"St. Peters Canal Hours of Operation"
369:) the hours were 8:00 am to 7:30 pm.
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1881:Eigg Mountain–James River Wilderness
1636:Old Town Lunenburg Historic District
1372:Argyle Township Court House and Jail
129:301 ft 0 in (91.74 m)
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271:which connects St. Peters Inlet of
142:47 ft 0 in (14.3 m)
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1362:Annapolis Royal Historic District
946:National Historic Sites of Canada
415:, was held on November 16, 2017.
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345:National Historic Site of Canada
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1901:Spectacle Island Game Sanctuary
793:. Port Hawkesbury, The Reporter
1876:Blue Mountain-Birch Cove Lakes
1691:Sir Frederick Borden Residence
1185:Protected areas of Nova Scotia
838:Jala, David (August 1, 2019).
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2023:1869 establishments in Canada
1686:Sinclair Inn / Farmer's Hotel
1587:Little Dutch (Deutsch) Church
1542:Halifax WWII Coastal Defences
1367:Antigonish County Court House
1332:Acacia Grove / Prescott House
1266:Region of Queens Municipality
1731:Sydney WWII Coastal Defences
1626:Old Barrington Meeting House
1537:Halifax Waterfront Buildings
1357:Annapolis County Court House
327:in 1650 predated the canal.
16:Canal in Nova Scotia, Canada
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1896:Scatarie Island Wilderness
1716:St. Paul's Anglican Church
1706:St. John's Anglican Church
1681:Sainte-Anne / Port Dauphin
1472:Fort Sainte Marie de Grace
699:. Port Hawkesbury Reporter
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1437:Debert Palaeo-Indian Site
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981:Newfoundland and Labrador
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1906:Tobeatic Wilderness Area
1746:Truro Old Normal College
901:45.655417°N 60.8685694°W
394:Swing bridge replacement
102:45.655417°N 60.8685694°W
1741:Trinity Anglican Church
1621:Nova Scotia Coal Fields
1324:National historic sites
427:Jerome Point Lighthouse
1886:Liscomb Game Sanctuary
1696:Springhill Coal Mining
1562:Jonathan McCully House
1532:Halifax Public Gardens
1477:Fortress of Louisbourg
1432:D'Anville's Encampment
906:45.655417; -60.8685694
533:. Canadian Coast Guard
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233:St. Peters Bay of the
107:45.655417; -60.8685694
2018:Canals opened in 1869
1993:Canals in Nova Scotia
1916:White Lake Wilderness
1866:Provincial wilderness
1661:Prince of Wales Tower
1352:Alexander Graham Bell
1304:Cape Breton Highlands
1061:Northwest Territories
818:Lighthousefriends.com
581:. Parks Canada Agency
511:. Parks Canada Agency
484:. Parks Canada Agency
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413:Potlotek First Nation
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356:1876, 1919 and 1931.
339:since the end of the
1314:Sable Island Reserve
1023:Prince Edward Island
247:is a small shipping
222:St. Peters Inlet of
185:Navigation authority
164:105 feet (32 m)
153:16 feet (4.9 m)
61:St. Peters Canal in
1891:Panuke Lake Reserve
1711:St. Mary's Basilica
1607:Melanson Settlement
1592:Liverpool Town Hall
1577:Knaut–Rhuland House
1557:Hydrostone District
1517:Halifax Court House
1382:Bedford Petroglyphs
897: /
405:Gloucester, Ontario
251:located in eastern
98: /
1868:areas & others
1631:Old Burying Ground
1502:Grassy Island Fort
1427:Covenaters' Church
1392:Black-Binney House
1387:Beinn Bhreagh Hall
1231:Guysborough County
1119:History portal
846:. SaltWire Network
814:"Jerome Point, NS"
630:. Cape Breton Post
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360:Hours of operation
263:in the village of
257:Cape Breton Island
198:Construction began
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1967:Canada portal
1751:Truro Post Office
1597:Lunenburg Academy
1512:Halifax City Hall
1221:Cumberland County
1216:Colchester County
1206:Antigonish County
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812:Anderson, Kraig.
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1829:MacCormack Beach
1771:Provincial parks
1726:St. Peters Canal
1616:Deadman's Island
1582:Ladies' Seminary
1527:Halifax Dockyard
1487:Government House
1276:Shelburne County
1256:Lunenburg County
1246:Inverness County
1201:Annapolis County
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259:. It crosses an
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1736:Thinkers' Lodge
1612:Melville Island
1522:Halifax Armoury
1507:Halifax Citadel
1497:Granville Block
1337:Admiralty House
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1281:Victoria County
1271:Richmond County
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862:External links
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655:. Parks Canada
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603:. CTV Atlantic
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419:Swim The Canal
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337:pleasure boats
325:Nicholas Denys
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279:to the south.
277:Atlantic Ocean
273:Bras d'Or Lake
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235:Atlantic Ocean
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224:Bras d'Or Lake
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1761:York Redoubt
1725:
1422:Charles Fort
1397:Bloody Creek
1251:Kings County
1241:Hants County
1226:Digby County
1135:
1099:
1045:Saskatchewan
892:60°52′6.85″W
889:45°39′19.5″N
882:
848:. Retrieved
843:
833:
821:. Retrieved
817:
807:
795:. Retrieved
770:. Retrieved
745:. Retrieved
735:
723:. Retrieved
713:
701:. Retrieved
691:
679:. Retrieved
669:
659:November 11,
657:. Retrieved
634:November 27,
632:. Retrieved
605:. Retrieved
595:
583:. Retrieved
573:
561:. Retrieved
557:
547:
535:. Retrieved
525:
513:. Retrieved
486:. Retrieved
455:. Retrieved
446:
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397:
381:appropriate.
371:
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350:Parks Canada
333:
329:
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290:
281:
244:
242:
237:to the south
188:Parks Canada
93:60°52′6.85″W
90:45°39′19.5″N
18:
1988:Ship canals
1809:Dollar Lake
1721:St. Peter's
1547:Henry House
1452:Fort Edward
1347:Akins House
1142:WikiProject
1054:Territories
1038:Quebec City
986:Nova Scotia
948:by location
904: /
850:22 February
823:22 February
585:October 10,
563:24 December
323:fur trader
297:air draught
269:Nova Scotia
265:St. Peter's
219:Start point
125:boat length
105: /
81:Coordinates
63:Nova Scotia
1982:Categories
1839:Mira River
1804:Dalem Lake
1656:Port-Royal
1567:Kejimkujik
1462:Fort McNab
1377:Beaubassin
1342:Africville
1309:Kejimkujik
1236:Halifax RM
768:. CBC News
725:January 6,
703:January 6,
681:January 6,
439:References
367:Labour Day
285:canal lock
149:boat draft
1824:Long Lake
1676:SS Acadia
1447:Fort Anne
954:Provinces
457:30 August
301:clearance
230:End point
214:Geography
138:boat beam
1942:Category
1789:Blomidon
1784:Ben Eoin
1442:Fernwood
1106:Category
1033:Montreal
1001:Kingston
996:Hamilton
971:Manitoba
607:June 27,
307:canals.
158:Maximum
147:Maximum
136:Maximum
123:Maximum
1954:Commons
1922:more...
1855:more...
1779:Arisaig
1651:Pier 21
1066:Nunavut
1016:Toronto
1006:Niagara
991:Ontario
961:Alberta
797:27 July
772:26 July
537:June 3,
317:Mi'kmaq
311:History
293:draught
261:isthmus
193:History
73:Country
1614:&
1087:France
1028:Quebec
1011:Ottawa
747:31 May
558:cbc.ca
321:French
253:Canada
177:Status
76:Canada
1071:Yukon
515:1 May
488:1 May
249:canal
169:Locks
1196:CRHP
852:2022
825:2022
799:2018
774:2018
749:2015
727:2015
705:2015
683:2015
661:2015
636:2015
609:2013
587:2013
565:2020
539:2013
517:2019
490:2019
459:2019
295:and
243:The
209:1869
201:1854
180:Open
255:on
1984::
842:.
816:.
782:^
757:^
644:^
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498:^
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267:,
1177:e
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567:.
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461:.
172:1
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
