143:
384:
Héron, D.; Mathieu‐Dramard, M.; Bitoun, P.; Odent, S.; Amiel, J.; Kuentz, P.; Thevenon, J.; Laville, M.; Reznik, Y.; Fagour, C.; Nunes, M.‐L.; Delesalle, D.; Manouvrier, S.; Lascols, O.; Huet, F.; Binquet, C.; Faivre, L.; Rivière, J.‐B.; Vigouroux, C.; Njølstad, P.R.; Innes, A.M.; Thauvin‐Robinet, C. (2016). "Clinical reappraisal of SHORT syndrome with PIK3R1 mutations: toward recommendation for molecular testing and management".
22:
215:
Lipodystrophy, or the absence of adipose tissue beneath the skin, is another common characteristic of the condition that primarily affects the face, arms, and chest. The thin, transparent skin shows more blood vessels when there is insufficient adipose tissue. Progeria is the term for the appearance
211:
Additional clinical features include intrauterine growth restriction, facial dysmorphism (deep-set eyes, prominent forehead, hypoplastic or thin alae nasi, small chin, large low-set ears, border, and downturned mouth), wrinkled and thin skin emphasizing a progeroid appearance, and mild midface
383:
Avila, M.; Dyment, D.A.; Sagen, J.V.; St‐Onge, J.; Moog, U.; Chung, B.H.Y.; Mo, S.; Mansour, S.; Albanese, A.; Garcia, S.; Martin, D.O.; Lopez, A.A.; Claudi, T.; König, R.; White, S.M.; Sawyer, S.L.; Bernstein, J.A.; Slattery, L.; Jobling, R.K.; Yoon, G.; Curry, C.J.; Merrer, M.L.; Luyer, B.L.;
438:
185:
is an uncommon autosomal-dominant condition marked by ocular depression, Rieger anomaly, teething delay, small height, hyperextensibility of joints, and/or hernias. It was characterized in 1975.
193:
The acronym SHORT, which stands for characteristic traits seen in the majority of patients, is incorporated into the name of the condition. These features include the following:
240:, which codifies the regulating alpha subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. This mutation can alter the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signal route, which plays an important role in
450:
105:
39:
86:
43:
58:
523:
65:
284:
Gorlin RJ, Cervenka J, Moller K, Horrobin M, Witkop CJ (1975). "Malformation syndromes. A selected miscellany".
72:
461:
32:
54:
501:
261:-Glucose intolerance and diabetes mellitus can be treated with a different diet and lifestyle changes.
528:
245:
134:-lipodystrophy-Rieger anomaly-diabetes syndrome -Rieger anomaly-partial lipodystrophy syndrome
472:
401:
365:
347:
293:
155:
216:
of premature aging in persons with the illness, who appear much older than their actual age.
393:
355:
337:
324:
Klatka, Maria; Rysz, Izabela; Kozyra, Katarzyna; Polak, Agnieszka; Kołłątaj, Witold (2017).
79:
225:
142:
360:
325:
517:
466:
241:
21:
477:
342:
267:-Dental anomalies can be treated with common methods (protheses, crown, etc.)
405:
351:
369:
496:
297:
229:
430:
397:
442:
455:
264:-Regular eye checkups are recommended in order to keep vision.
258:-Screening for insulin resistance during late childhood stage.
136:-PIK3R1-associated syndromic insulin resistance with lipoatrophy
15:
224:
Diagnosis is based on facial characteristics and molecular
199:
Hyperextensibility of the joints and/or inguinal hernias.
150:
SHORT syndrome is inherited in a autosomal dominant manner
326:"SHORT syndrome in a two-year-old girl – case report"
420:
487:
424:
319:
317:
315:
313:
311:
309:
307:
172:
164:
154:
128:
123:
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
8:
176:Rare, less than 50 cases have been reported.
421:
255:Treatment involves multiple disciplines.
141:
120:
359:
341:
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
276:
7:
44:adding citations to reliable sources
14:
20:
31:needs additional citations for
286:Birth Defects Orig. Artic. Ser
1:
330:Italian Journal of Pediatrics
132:-Aarskog-Ose-Pande syndrome
545:
343:10.1186/s13052-017-0362-z
149:
140:
524:Congenital disorders
40:improve this article
202:Ocular depression.
488:External resources
208:Delayed teething.
189:Signs and symptoms
511:
510:
398:10.1111/cge.12688
386:Clinical Genetics
228:that will show a
180:
179:
160:Multidisciplinary
118:Medical condition
116:
115:
108:
90:
536:
422:
410:
409:
380:
374:
373:
363:
345:
321:
302:
301:
281:
205:Rieger anomaly.
168:PIK3R1 mutation.
145:
121:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
55:"SHORT syndrome"
48:
24:
16:
544:
543:
539:
538:
537:
535:
534:
533:
514:
513:
512:
507:
506:
483:
482:
433:
419:
414:
413:
382:
381:
377:
323:
322:
305:
283:
282:
278:
273:
253:
226:genetic testing
222:
196:Short stature.
191:
119:
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
542:
540:
532:
531:
526:
516:
515:
509:
508:
505:
504:
492:
491:
489:
485:
484:
481:
480:
469:
458:
447:
434:
429:
428:
426:
425:Classification
418:
417:External links
415:
412:
411:
392:(4): 501–506.
375:
303:
275:
274:
272:
269:
252:
249:
246:proliferation.
221:
218:
190:
187:
183:SHORT syndrome
178:
177:
174:
170:
169:
166:
162:
161:
158:
152:
151:
147:
146:
138:
137:
130:
126:
125:
124:SHORT syndrome
117:
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
541:
530:
527:
525:
522:
521:
519:
503:
499:
498:
494:
493:
490:
486:
479:
475:
474:
470:
468:
464:
463:
459:
457:
453:
452:
448:
445:
444:
440:
436:
435:
432:
427:
423:
416:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
379:
376:
371:
367:
362:
357:
353:
349:
344:
339:
335:
331:
327:
320:
318:
316:
314:
312:
310:
308:
304:
299:
295:
291:
287:
280:
277:
270:
268:
265:
262:
259:
256:
250:
248:
247:
243:
239:
237:
231:
227:
219:
217:
213:
209:
206:
203:
200:
197:
194:
188:
186:
184:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
157:
153:
148:
144:
139:
135:
131:
127:
122:
110:
107:
99:
96:December 2009
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
495:
471:
460:
449:
437:
389:
385:
378:
333:
329:
292:(2): 39–50.
289:
285:
279:
266:
263:
260:
257:
254:
235:
233:
223:
214:
212:hypoplasia.
210:
207:
204:
201:
198:
195:
192:
182:
181:
133:
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
242:cell growth
129:Other names
518:Categories
473:DiseasesDB
271:References
66:newspapers
529:Syndromes
406:0009-9163
352:1824-7288
251:Treatment
220:Diagnosis
173:Frequency
156:Specialty
497:Orphanet
370:28472977
238:(5q13.1)
230:mutation
467:C537327
446:: Q87.1
361:5418728
80:scholar
456:269880
404:
368:
358:
350:
298:819054
296:
236:PIK3R1
165:Causes
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
478:30068
336:(1).
234:gene
87:JSTOR
73:books
502:3163
462:MeSH
451:OMIM
402:ISSN
366:PMID
348:ISSN
294:PMID
244:and
59:news
439:ICD
394:doi
356:PMC
338:doi
232:on
42:by
520::
500::
476::
465::
454::
443:10
400:.
390:89
388:.
364:.
354:.
346:.
334:43
332:.
328:.
306:^
290:11
288:.
441:-
431:D
408:.
396::
372:.
340::
300:.
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.