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SHORT syndrome

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Héron, D.; Mathieu‐Dramard, M.; Bitoun, P.; Odent, S.; Amiel, J.; Kuentz, P.; Thevenon, J.; Laville, M.; Reznik, Y.; Fagour, C.; Nunes, M.‐L.; Delesalle, D.; Manouvrier, S.; Lascols, O.; Huet, F.; Binquet, C.; Faivre, L.; Rivière, J.‐B.; Vigouroux, C.; Njølstad, P.R.; Innes, A.M.; Thauvin‐Robinet, C. (2016). "Clinical reappraisal of SHORT syndrome with PIK3R1 mutations: toward recommendation for molecular testing and management".
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Lipodystrophy, or the absence of adipose tissue beneath the skin, is another common characteristic of the condition that primarily affects the face, arms, and chest. The thin, transparent skin shows more blood vessels when there is insufficient adipose tissue. Progeria is the term for the appearance
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Additional clinical features include intrauterine growth restriction, facial dysmorphism (deep-set eyes, prominent forehead, hypoplastic or thin alae nasi, small chin, large low-set ears, border, and downturned mouth), wrinkled and thin skin emphasizing a progeroid appearance, and mild midface
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Avila, M.; Dyment, D.A.; Sagen, J.V.; St‐Onge, J.; Moog, U.; Chung, B.H.Y.; Mo, S.; Mansour, S.; Albanese, A.; Garcia, S.; Martin, D.O.; Lopez, A.A.; Claudi, T.; König, R.; White, S.M.; Sawyer, S.L.; Bernstein, J.A.; Slattery, L.; Jobling, R.K.; Yoon, G.; Curry, C.J.; Merrer, M.L.; Luyer, B.L.;
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is an uncommon autosomal-dominant condition marked by ocular depression, Rieger anomaly, teething delay, small height, hyperextensibility of joints, and/or hernias. It was characterized in 1975.
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The acronym SHORT, which stands for characteristic traits seen in the majority of patients, is incorporated into the name of the condition. These features include the following:
240:, which codifies the regulating alpha subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. This mutation can alter the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signal route, which plays an important role in 450: 105: 39: 86: 43: 58: 523: 65: 284:
Gorlin RJ, Cervenka J, Moller K, Horrobin M, Witkop CJ (1975). "Malformation syndromes. A selected miscellany".
72: 461: 32: 54: 501: 261:-Glucose intolerance and diabetes mellitus can be treated with a different diet and lifestyle changes. 528: 245: 134:-lipodystrophy-Rieger anomaly-diabetes syndrome -Rieger anomaly-partial lipodystrophy syndrome 472: 401: 365: 347: 293: 155: 216:
of premature aging in persons with the illness, who appear much older than their actual age.
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Klatka, Maria; Rysz, Izabela; Kozyra, Katarzyna; Polak, Agnieszka; Kołłątaj, Witold (2017).
79: 225: 142: 360: 325: 517: 466: 241: 21: 477: 342: 267:-Dental anomalies can be treated with common methods (protheses, crown, etc.) 405: 351: 369: 496: 297: 229: 430: 397: 442: 455: 264:-Regular eye checkups are recommended in order to keep vision. 258:-Screening for insulin resistance during late childhood stage. 136:-PIK3R1-associated syndromic insulin resistance with lipoatrophy 15: 224:
Diagnosis is based on facial characteristics and molecular
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Hyperextensibility of the joints and/or inguinal hernias.
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SHORT syndrome is inherited in a autosomal dominant manner
326:"SHORT syndrome in a two-year-old girl – case report" 420: 487: 424: 319: 317: 315: 313: 311: 309: 307: 172: 164: 154: 128: 123: 46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 8: 176:Rare, less than 50 cases have been reported. 421: 255:Treatment involves multiple disciplines. 141: 120: 359: 341: 106:Learn how and when to remove this message 276: 7: 44:adding citations to reliable sources 14: 20: 31:needs additional citations for 286:Birth Defects Orig. Artic. Ser 1: 330:Italian Journal of Pediatrics 132:-Aarskog-Ose-Pande syndrome 545: 343:10.1186/s13052-017-0362-z 149: 140: 524:Congenital disorders 40:improve this article 202:Ocular depression. 488:External resources 208:Delayed teething. 189:Signs and symptoms 511: 510: 398:10.1111/cge.12688 386:Clinical Genetics 228:that will show a 180: 179: 160:Multidisciplinary 118:Medical condition 116: 115: 108: 90: 536: 422: 410: 409: 380: 374: 373: 363: 345: 321: 302: 301: 281: 205:Rieger anomaly. 168:PIK3R1 mutation. 145: 121: 111: 104: 100: 97: 91: 89: 55:"SHORT syndrome" 48: 24: 16: 544: 543: 539: 538: 537: 535: 534: 533: 514: 513: 512: 507: 506: 483: 482: 433: 419: 414: 413: 382: 381: 377: 323: 322: 305: 283: 282: 278: 273: 253: 226:genetic testing 222: 196:Short stature. 191: 119: 112: 101: 95: 92: 49: 47: 37: 25: 12: 11: 5: 542: 540: 532: 531: 526: 516: 515: 509: 508: 505: 504: 492: 491: 489: 485: 484: 481: 480: 469: 458: 447: 434: 429: 428: 426: 425:Classification 418: 417:External links 415: 412: 411: 392:(4): 501–506. 375: 303: 275: 274: 272: 269: 252: 249: 246:proliferation. 221: 218: 190: 187: 183:SHORT syndrome 178: 177: 174: 170: 169: 166: 162: 161: 158: 152: 151: 147: 146: 138: 137: 130: 126: 125: 124:SHORT syndrome 117: 114: 113: 28: 26: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 541: 530: 527: 525: 522: 521: 519: 503: 499: 498: 494: 493: 490: 486: 479: 475: 474: 470: 468: 464: 463: 459: 457: 453: 452: 448: 445: 444: 440: 436: 435: 432: 427: 423: 416: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 379: 376: 371: 367: 362: 357: 353: 349: 344: 339: 335: 331: 327: 320: 318: 316: 314: 312: 310: 308: 304: 299: 295: 291: 287: 280: 277: 270: 268: 265: 262: 259: 256: 250: 248: 247: 243: 239: 237: 231: 227: 219: 217: 213: 209: 206: 203: 200: 197: 194: 188: 186: 184: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 157: 153: 148: 144: 139: 135: 131: 127: 122: 110: 107: 99: 96:December 2009 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: 60: 57: –  56: 52: 51:Find sources: 45: 41: 35: 34: 29:This article 27: 23: 18: 17: 495: 471: 460: 449: 437: 389: 385: 378: 333: 329: 292:(2): 39–50. 289: 285: 279: 266: 263: 260: 257: 254: 235: 233: 223: 214: 212:hypoplasia. 210: 207: 204: 201: 198: 195: 192: 182: 181: 133: 102: 93: 83: 76: 69: 62: 50: 38:Please help 33:verification 30: 242:cell growth 129:Other names 518:Categories 473:DiseasesDB 271:References 66:newspapers 529:Syndromes 406:0009-9163 352:1824-7288 251:Treatment 220:Diagnosis 173:Frequency 156:Specialty 497:Orphanet 370:28472977 238:(5q13.1) 230:mutation 467:C537327 446:: Q87.1 361:5418728 80:scholar 456:269880 404:  368:  358:  350:  298:819054 296:  236:PIK3R1 165:Causes 82:  75:  68:  61:  53:  478:30068 336:(1). 234:gene 87:JSTOR 73:books 502:3163 462:MeSH 451:OMIM 402:ISSN 366:PMID 348:ISSN 294:PMID 244:and 59:news 439:ICD 394:doi 356:PMC 338:doi 232:on 42:by 520:: 500:: 476:: 465:: 454:: 443:10 400:. 390:89 388:. 364:. 354:. 346:. 334:43 332:. 328:. 306:^ 290:11 288:. 441:- 431:D 408:. 396:: 372:. 340:: 300:. 109:) 103:( 98:) 94:( 84:· 77:· 70:· 63:· 36:.

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"SHORT syndrome"
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Specialty
genetic testing
mutation
cell growth
proliferation.
PMID
819054







"SHORT syndrome in a two-year-old girl – case report"
doi
10.1186/s13052-017-0362-z
ISSN

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