125:
34:
113:
439:
Regarding territory, a
Safavid recognition of Ottoman rule in Iraq and eastern Anatolia would return Yerevan, Karabakh and Nakhchivan. Regarding religious matters, the Safavids were promised that Shia pilgrims would not be prevented on visiting their sanctuaries in Ottoman territory, on the condition
409:
in 1554 that endorsed the enslavement of
Safavid captives, and contrary to previous practice, they could be sold like non-Muslims. The Safavids did not enslave Ottoman subjects, but executed them. Suleiman's army took thousands of captives in Nakhchivan in July 1554. Ebussuud's
396:
in Van (not subdued by the
Ottomans during the Ottoman capture of Van in 1548) under their leader Hasan, until then loyal to the Safavids, switched sides to the Ottomans following the attack on Azerbaijan in 1554.
193:
186:
179:
800:
805:
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25:
697:
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775:
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377:
81:
815:
790:
334:, and left many Sunnis dead. In a letter dated July 1554, the Ottomans invited the Safavids to battle, then repeated the famous
453:
and brought half a century of
Ottoman-Safavid war to an end. With the conclusion of hostilities in May 1555, the commanders
780:
454:
252:
457:
and their forces were permitted to return to
Rumelia. Ottoman–Safavid correspondence following the war was friendly.
795:
770:
765:
203:
307:
142:
735:(2015). "Foreign Correspondence: European Accounts of Sultan Süleyman I's Persian Campaigns, 1548 and 1554".
424:
and its shrine if
Safavid intrusions did not stop. Both sides had terrible losses, with no outright victor.
310:(r. 1520–1566), and took place between June 1554 and May 1555. It was part of the wider conflict between the
732:
689:
Architecture and
Hagiography in the Ottoman Empire: The Politics of Bektashi Shrines in the Classical Age
360:
and spent the winter of 1553–1554 there, then in June 1554 joined up with the Sultan's Army coming from
349:
146:
344:. The campaign, which was the third expedition during the war, and was led by Suleiman himself and
222:
326:
The campaign was triggered by the 1550–1552 Safavid attacks in eastern
Anatolia which devastated
73:
693:
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672:
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626:
603:
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45:
618:
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385:
345:
77:
668:
450:
393:
94:
40:
643:
Empire and Power in the Reign of Süleyman: Narrating the
Sixteenth-Century Ottoman World
380:
and killed both Sunni and Shia. Safavid palaces, villas and gardens were destroyed, and
353:
331:
117:
33:
759:
327:
302:
was the final bout of hostilities between the
Ottomans and the Safavids during the
129:
662:
619:"The Sunna and Shi'a in History: Division and Ecumenism in the Muslim Middle East"
715:
416:
311:
748:
365:
315:
420:(Shia) children in Nakhchivan was not lawful. Suleiman threatened to destroy
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152:
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421:
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171:
433:
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357:
336:
432:
Suleiman received a Safavid delegation at his winter quarters in
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Slavery in the Ottoman Empire and its Demise 1800-1909
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368:. The Balkan forces took part in the whole campaign.
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568:
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564:
414:
did however assert that the enslavement of captured
623:The Confrontation between Sunni and Shi´i Empires
18:
646:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 211–.
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8:
352:, and included forces from the Balkans (the
667:. American Philosophical Society. pp.
543:
516:
194:
180:
172:
32:
15:
717:International Journal of Turkish Studies
621:. In Bengio, Ofra; Litvak, Meir (eds.).
720:. Vol. 9. University of Wisconsin.
602:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 21–.
482:
466:
356:). The Balkan forces were stationed at
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497:
7:
664:The Papacy and the Levant, 1204-1571
392:were captured by the Ottomans. The
401:, the Ottoman chief jurisconsult (
14:
806:Wars involving the Ottoman Empire
44:depicting Suleiman marching into
714:University of Wisconsin (2003).
304:Ottoman-Safavid War of 1532–1555
123:
111:
26:Ottoman–Safavid War (1532–1555)
661:Setton, Kenneth Meyer (1984).
1:
801:Shia–Sunni sectarian violence
640:Şahin, Kaya (29 March 2013).
300:Safavid Campaign of 1554–1555
253:Occupation of Basra 1697–1701
61:
692:. Routledge. pp. 119–.
556:University of Wisconsin 2003
376:The Ottomans raided Safavid
19:Safavid Campaign (1554–1555)
811:Wars involving Safavid Iran
776:1550s in the Ottoman Empire
832:
786:16th century in Azerbaijan
625:. Springer. pp. 59–.
451:Peace was signed at Amasya
749:10.1163/18775462-00602004
737:Turkish Historical Review
686:Yürekli, Zeynep (2016) .
617:Scherberger, Max (2014).
213:
163:
158:
135:
104:
52:
31:
23:
440:of Safavid abolition of
308:Suleiman the Magnificent
92:Persian Tactical Victory
791:16th century in Armenia
259:Campaigns of Nader Shah
60:June 1554–29 May 1555 (
136:Commanders and leaders
48:in the summer of 1554.
306:. It was launched by
816:Ottoman–Persian Wars
781:16th century in Iran
558:, pp. 123, 134.
436:to negotiate peace.
350:Sokollu Mehmed Pasha
276:Subsequent conflicts
217:Ottoman–Safavid Wars
205:Ottoman–Persian Wars
147:Sokollu Mehmed Pasha
455:Malkoçoğlu Bali Bey
38:Miniature from the
596:Erdem, Y. (1996).
74:Armenian Highlands
796:Massacres in Iran
771:Conflicts in 1555
766:Conflicts in 1554
699:978-1-317-17941-2
678:978-0-87169-162-0
653:978-1-107-03442-6
632:978-1-137-49506-8
609:978-0-230-37297-9
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544:Scherberger 2014
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517:Scherberger 2014
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480:
346:Governor-General
287:War of 1821–1823
282:War of 1775–1776
270:War of 1743–1746
265:War of 1730–1735
248:War of 1623–1639
243:War of 1616–1618
238:War of 1603–1612
233:War of 1578–1590
228:War of 1532–1555
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726:Further reading
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166:Rumelian forces
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95:Peace of Amasya
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37:
12:
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5:
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743:(2): 194–219.
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500:, p. 211.
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485:, p. 119.
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354:Rumelia Eyalet
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159:Units involved
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118:Ottoman Empire
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577:, p. 21.
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552:
549:
546:, p. 60.
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519:, p. 59.
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394:Mahmudi tribe
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164:Sultan's Army
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733:Tracy, James
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483:Yürekli 2016
448:
441:
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411:
406:
405:), issued a
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372:The campaign
335:
325:
299:
297:
130:Safavid Iran
105:Belligerents
41:Süleymanname
39:
403:şeyhülislâm
348:of Rumelia
760:Categories
575:Erdem 1996
498:Şahin 2013
461:References
390:Nakhchivan
378:Azerbaijan
322:Background
82:Azerbaijan
64:11 months)
46:Nakhchivan
428:Aftermath
342:Ibn Kemal
318:Muslims.
223:Chaldiran
153:Tahmasp I
708:Journals
417:Kizilbaş
399:Ebussuud
386:Karabakh
143:Suleiman
78:Karabakh
69:Location
24:Part of
585:Sources
443:tabarru
422:Ardabil
382:Yerevan
366:Suşehri
332:Erzurum
141:Sultan
696:
675:
650:
629:
606:
434:Amasya
362:Aleppo
89:Result
590:Books
412:fatwa
407:fatwa
358:Tokat
337:fatwa
312:Sunni
151:Shah
694:ISBN
673:ISBN
648:ISBN
627:ISBN
604:ISBN
449:The
388:and
330:and
316:Shia
314:and
298:The
57:Date
745:doi
671:–.
669:590
364:in
340:of
328:Van
762::
739:.
563:^
524:^
505:^
490:^
469:^
446:.
384:,
80:,
76:,
62:c.
751:.
747::
741:6
702:.
681:.
656:.
635:.
612:.
195:e
188:t
181:v
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