158:
268:(where he also used the Potón Piau primer as a reference), points out that (translating in english: "Today no one knows how to speak Lenca, although certain individuals have memories of—or have learned—some fragments of that now lost language. This type of partial knowledge is not even remotely close, in any case that we have been able to verify, to a real mastery of the historical language, whose disappearance dates back to the mid-twentieth century...".
1041:
136:
670:
recorded 380 words, five vowels and 16 consonants, alternation between “g” and “k”, with reduplication to create plurals from singular forms. Currently in El
Salvador there are rehabilitation projects for the Salvadoran Lenca to prevent its extinction.
263:
in conjunction with the Lenca
Communal Association of Guatajiagua, and published in 1999; in total, said document would compile 380 words. However, linguist Alan R. King, in his 2016 book titled in spanish
1015:
225:
According to Adolfo
Costenla Umaña, the Salvadoran Lenca and the Honduran Lenca would have separated 2,295 years ago; time in which the archaeological site of
146:
1008:
967:
761:
Hernández, Consuelo (1999). "Poton Piau. Nuestro idioma Poton. Comunidad indígena lenca de
Guatajiagua, Morazán". Universidad de El Salvador.
524:
482:
430:
638:
At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, the use of
Salvadoran Lenca began to decline; in the 1970s, in
1120:
1001:
983:
Del Río Urrutía, Ximena. 1999. El lenca de
Chilanga. Revista de Filología y Lingüística de la Universidad de Costa Rica 25. 193-209.
848:
240:. There have been attempts to link the Lencan languages to other languages within their groupings, but there has been no success.
457:
920:
902:
603:
162:
157:
662:, a semi-speaker who learned the language from his grandmother, and both would write a learning book titled in spanish:
610:
450:
122:
719:
582:
466:
423:
222:; Other dialects may have existed in the past in the other towns where the Lencas lived in present-day El Salvador.
624:
533:
364:
357:
1130:
1125:
667:
651:
1099:
1024:
589:
271:
Currently in El
Salvador there are rehabilitation projects for the Salvadoran Lenca to prevent its extinction.
655:
252:
1069:
373:
396:
389:
766:
639:
504:
332:
325:
215:
248:
181:
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1054:
405:
1046:
802:
297:
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474:
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302:
1084:
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233:
207:
170:
67:
814:
779:
319:
307:
192:
59:
1079:
237:
188:
114:
1114:
744:
185:
178:
174:
166:
40:
957:
795:
Acerca de la relación genealógica de las lenguas lencas y las lenguas misumalpas
659:
647:
576:
564:
244:
219:
211:
135:
127:
30:
1036:
618:
569:
876:
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518:
442:
415:
236:
that consists of two languages one of which is the
Salvadoran Lenca and the
107:
88:
993:
720:"La herencia Lenca resiste en el oriente de El Salvador | Fotoreportaje 📸"
142:
Lenca is an extinct language according to the classification system of the
346:
255:; who learned the language from his grandmother, and who together with
243:
According to
Salvadoran newspapers, only one native speaker remains in
226:
642:, a Salvadoran Lenca speaker was found. In the end of the nineties,
143:
156:
997:
161:
Map of El
Salvador's Indigenous Peoples at the time of the
214:; and of which two dialects have been described: that of
956:
Roque, Consuelo; Manuel Antonio Ramírez Suárez (2004).
693:
691:
689:
52:
with some semi-speakers remain and recovery projects.
232:
Salvadoran Lenca is of the small language family of
1092:
1063:
1031:
121:
105:
86:
81:
56:
46:
36:
26:
21:
747:(Report) (3rd ed.). UNESCO. 2010. p. 13.
877:"Guatajiagua, Capital del Barro Negro Artesanal"
700:Conozcamos el Lenca. Una lengua de El Salvador
266:Conozcamos el Lenca, una lengua de El Salvador
206:is a language of the linguistic family of the
1009:
988:International Journal of American Linguistics
8:
921:"Guatajiagua: Revitalizando el Idioma Potón"
756:
754:
1016:
1002:
994:
134:
18:
986:Campbell, Lyle. 1976. "The Last Lenca".
259:would write a learning booklet entitled:
745:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
555:
547:Obstruents can be voiced allophonically.
283:
147:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
842:
840:
718:Aburto, Wilfredo Miranda (2023-12-13).
685:
925:Activismo Digital de Lenguas Indígenas
810:
800:
775:
764:
943:
941:
914:
912:
7:
870:
868:
834:. Edinburgh University Press, 2007.
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824:
713:
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832:Glossary of Historical Linguistics
14:
875:Herrera, Alejandro (2024-01-10).
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609:
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481:
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449:
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395:
388:
372:
363:
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331:
324:
1039:
903:"El último lenca de Guatajiagua"
901:Frederick Meza (9 August 2019).
664:Poton piau, nuestra lengua Potón
261:Poton piau, nuestro idioma Potón
847:Liliana Fuentes Monroy (2012).
793:Costenla Umaña, Adolfo (2002).
962:. Universidad de El Salvador.
919:Hidalgo, Daniel (2016-05-24).
849:"Buscan rescatar lengua potón"
1:
285:Consonants in Chilanga Lenca
959:Cultura lenca de Guatajiagua
797:. Universidad de Costa Rica.
1147:
666:; research in 2004 by the
668:University of El Salvador
652:University of El Salvador
622:
557:Vowels in Chilanga Lenca
517:
495:
473:
441:
414:
345:
318:
289:
229:would have been founded.
133:
1121:Languages of El Salvador
1100:Salvadoran Sign Language
1025:Languages of El Salvador
656:Mario Salvador Hernández
253:Mario Salvador Hernández
218:(extinct), and that of
16:Language of El Salvador
774:Cite journal requires
698:King, Alan R. (2016).
196:
169:, 2. Lenca people, 3.
947:Del Río Urrutía, 1999
249:department of Morazán
160:
1064:Indigenous languages
171:Kakawira o Cacaopera
558:
286:
1047:El Salvador portal
556:
284:
197:
193:Mangue o Chorotega
1108:
1107:
1032:Official language
969:978-99923-27-20-3
853:La Prensa Gráfica
811:|periodical=
631:
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544:
543:
385:
353:
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154:
73:Salvadoran lencan
22:Salvadoran lencan
1138:
1131:Lencan languages
1126:Language revival
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906:
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234:Lencan languages
200:Salvadoran Lenca
163:Spanish conquest
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128:Salvadoran Lenca
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62:
19:
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282:
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208:Lenca languages
182:Ch'orti' people
151:
150:
141:
113:
98:
87:
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63:
60:Language family
58:
49:
48:Native speakers
17:
12:
11:
5:
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776:|journal=
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257:Consuelo Roque
238:Honduran Lenca
189:Poqomam people
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82:Language codes
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27:Native to
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990:42(1): 73–78.
989:
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654:(UES), found
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29:
25:
20:
1074:
987:
975:30 September
973:. Retrieved
958:
929:. Retrieved
927:(in Spanish)
924:
896:
885:. Retrieved
883:(in Spanish)
880:
856:. Retrieved
852:
831:
794:
788:
767:cite journal
739:
728:. Retrieved
726:(in Spanish)
723:
699:
663:
637:
270:
265:
260:
242:
231:
224:
203:
199:
198:
167:Pipil people
106:
94:
72:
41:Lenca people
724:Divergentes
660:Guatajiagua
245:Guatajiagua
220:Guatajiagua
212:El Salvador
31:El Salvador
1115:Categories
931:2024-04-19
887:2024-02-03
858:2012-09-30
730:2024-03-28
680:References
280:Consonants
210:spoken in
813:ignored (
803:cite book
443:Fricative
416:Affricate
352:voiceless
275:Phonology
108:Glottolog
89:ISO 639-3
37:Ethnicity
1070:Q'eqchi'
881:Guanacos
648:linguist
640:Chilanga
384:ejective
298:Alveolar
251:, named
216:Chilanga
115:lenc1243
1055:Spanish
650:at the
634:History
475:Lateral
347:Plosive
313:Glottal
303:Palatal
227:Quelepa
1085:Xincan
966:
552:Vowels
497:Rhotic
293:Labial
144:UNESCO
68:Lencan
1080:Pipil
1075:Lenca
675:Notes
658:from
577:Close
565:Front
519:Glide
320:Nasal
308:Velar
204:Potón
191:, 7.
184:, 6.
177:, 5.
175:Xinca
173:, 4.
165:: 1.
977:2012
964:ISBN
815:help
780:help
646:, a
619:Open
570:Back
431:t͡ʃʼ
424:t͡sʼ
186:Maya
179:Maya
95:None
598:Mid
202:or
123:ELP
99:mis
1117::
940:^
923:.
911:^
879:.
867:^
851:.
839:^
823:^
807::
805:}}
801:{{
771::
769:}}
765:{{
753:^
722:.
708:^
688:^
406:kʼ
397:tʼ
390:pʼ
247:,
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817:)
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778:(
733:.
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625:a
611:o
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583:i
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505:r
483:l
467:h
458:ʃ
451:s
374:k
365:t
358:p
333:n
326:m
195:.
101:)
97:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
