942:
538:
550:
556:
544:
106:
that had been buried under volcanic deposits. Fossil bones and pollen samples were collected and further exploration continued in 2005, with a new trench dug to better access faunal and floral materials. The obtained pollen showed there had been a diverse vegetation cover of
491:
484:
983:
1017:
1007:
477:
386:
349:
322:
1002:
889:
899:
814:
976:
205:
96:
239:. Based on the combination of animal and plant remains, the time period of the fossils are considered part of the late
1022:
941:
894:
577:
402:
Russo
Ermolli, Elda; Sardella, Raffaele; Di Maio, Giovanni; Petronio, Carmelo; Santangelo, Nicoletta (2010-09-15).
969:
758:
60:
763:
637:
582:
659:
404:"Pollen and mammals from the late Early Pleistocene site of Saticula (Sant'Agata de' Goti, Benevento, Italy)"
1012:
642:
215:
440:
366:
80:
748:
647:
622:
564:
537:
221:
549:
100:
403:
921:
829:
509:
103:
231:
871:
851:
719:
609:
555:
780:
768:
684:
669:
293:
244:
53:
367:"Samnite Economy and the Competitive Environment of Italy in . the Fifth to Third Centuries bc"
904:
736:
707:
423:
382:
345:
318:
285:
240:
164:
42:
20:
953:
861:
773:
594:
415:
374:
277:
112:
108:
543:
170:
819:
799:
753:
522:
72:
996:
911:
834:
792:
226:
49:
949:
824:
469:
193:
177:
46:
419:
339:
312:
225:, an extinct species of hippopotamus found in Europe; an unidentified species of
879:
856:
714:
181:, a Mediterranean oak, was discovered at the site in the second trench section.
378:
160:
455:
442:
427:
289:
654:
572:
189:
71:, linking the area with the rest of eastern Campagnia and the coast of the
184:
The animal fossils identified at the site are: an unidentified species of
846:
809:
787:
726:
664:
517:
501:
124:
84:
68:
34:
884:
841:
804:
627:
617:
589:
201:
197:
156:
132:
120:
64:
30:
297:
265:
155:
close to the timberline. Herbs found at the site came mainly from the
59:
Its archaeological remains are in the territory of the modern town of
743:
731:
692:
674:
527:
371:
Processes of
Integration and Identity Formation in the Roman Republic
270:
Transactions and
Proceedings of the American Philological Association
236:
185:
152:
140:
76:
281:
67:
suggest that the two cities were part of a trade network along the
916:
702:
697:
632:
341:
Caudine Forks 321 BC: Rome's
Humiliation in the Second Samnite War
144:
136:
38:
111:
and arboreal plants from different vegetation belts. There was a
473:
148:
139:. The more mountainous forest was likely formed by species of
128:
116:
52:
attacked it during the campaign against the
Samnites in the
16:
Caudini city near the frontier of
Campania in ancient Italy
410:. Palaeobotanical and Palynological Records from Italy.
957:
266:"The Resumption of Hostilities after the Caudine Forks"
163:
families, while the steppe plants from genera such as
870:
683:
608:
563:
508:
75:, as well as to the northern areas, including the
977:
485:
8:
63:. Ceramic evidence from Saticula and nearby
984:
970:
492:
478:
470:
256:
7:
938:
936:
175:were less common. A single grain of
956:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
196:, believed to belong to the genus
14:
95:In 1995, the construction of the
1018:Archaeological sites in Campania
1008:Former populated places in Italy
940:
890:Heraion at the mouth of the Sele
554:
548:
542:
536:
229:, an extinct genus of deer; and
815:Flavian Amphitheater (Pozzuoli)
365:Hoyer, Daniel C. (2012-01-01).
213:, an extinct species of rhino;
317:. Cambridge University Press.
1:
192:; an unidentified species of
420:10.1016/j.quaint.2009.06.013
311:Salmon, E. T. (1967-09-02).
97:Trans-Mediterranean Pipeline
373:. Brill. pp. 179–196.
1039:
935:
338:Fields, Nic (2021-03-18).
188:; an unidentified species
33:city near the frontier of
19:For the cicada genus, see
18:
759:Catacombs of San Gaudioso
534:
379:10.1163/9789004229600_012
344:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
764:Catacombs of San Gennaro
638:Santa Maria Capua Vetere
500:Archaeological sites in
408:Quaternary International
314:Samnium and the Samnites
235:, an extinct species of
147:, with more evidence of
41:. In 343 BC, during the
1003:Roman sites of Campania
643:Arch of Hadrian (Capua)
219:, a species of equine;
952:–related article is a
922:Villa Romana of Minori
264:Salmon, E. T. (1956).
900:Second Temple of Hera
660:Sant'Angelo in Formis
648:Amphitheatre of Capua
565:Province of Benevento
222:Hippopotamus antiquus
216:Equus sussenbornensis
830:Macellum of Pozzuoli
510:Province of Avellino
872:Province of Salerno
852:Castello Barbarossa
720:Villa of the Papyri
610:Province of Caserta
452: /
61:Sant'Agata de' Goti
1023:Ancient Rome stubs
781:Macellum of Naples
769:Crypta Neapolitana
685:Province of Naples
670:Trebula Balliensis
245:Middle Pleistocene
123:trees, along with
115:with a mixture of
54:Battle of Saticula
965:
964:
930:
929:
905:Tomb of the Diver
737:Piscina Mirabilis
708:Grotta di Cocceio
456:41.083°N 14.500°E
388:978-90-04-22960-0
351:978-1-4728-2491-2
324:978-0-521-06185-8
241:Early Pleistocene
101:fluvio-lacustrine
43:First Samnite War
21:Saticula (cicada)
1030:
986:
979:
972:
944:
937:
895:Temple of Athena
862:Villa Boscoreale
595:Ligures Baebiani
558:
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113:deciduous forest
1038:
1037:
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200:rather than to
93:
79:settlements of
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1036:
1034:
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1015:
1013:Samnite cities
1010:
1005:
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827:
822:
820:Lucrinus Lacus
817:
807:
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800:Palazzo a Mare
797:
796:
795:
785:
784:
783:
778:
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766:
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754:Bourbon Tunnel
751:
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578:Arch of Trajan
569:
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531:
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523:Aequum Tuticum
520:
514:
512:
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505:
499:
497:
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489:
482:
474:
461:41.083; 14.500
434:
433:
414:(1): 128–137.
394:
387:
357:
350:
330:
323:
303:
282:10.2307/283875
255:
254:
252:
249:
232:Axis eurygonos
210:hundsheimensis
207:Stephanorhinus
92:
89:
73:Tyrrhenian Sea
69:Volturno River
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1035:
1024:
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1016:
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934:
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912:Pertosa Caves
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835:Portus Julius
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
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811:
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803:
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793:Villa Poppaea
791:
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774:Virgil's tomb
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584:
583:Roman Theatre
581:
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91:Fossil record
90:
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62:
57:
55:
51:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
28:
22:
958:expanding it
950:Ancient Rome
947:
932:
825:Lake Avernus
749:Aqua Augusta
599:
437:
411:
407:
397:
370:
360:
340:
333:
313:
306:
273:
269:
259:
230:
220:
214:
209:
206:
194:Elephantidae
183:
178:Quercus ilex
176:
171:
165:
99:excavated a
94:
58:
47:Roman consul
37:in southern
26:
25:
880:Monte Pruno
857:Villa Jovis
715:Herculaneum
459: /
997:Categories
276:: 98–108.
251:References
227:Megacerini
161:Asteraceae
109:herbaceous
104:succession
655:Casilinum
573:Benevento
428:1040-6182
290:0065-9711
243:to early
198:Mammuthus
166:Artemisia
50:Cornelius
847:Suessula
810:Pozzuoli
788:Oplontis
727:Liternum
665:Sinuessa
600:Saticula
518:Aeclanum
502:Campania
145:hemlocks
125:hornbeam
85:Saepinum
81:Bovianum
35:Campania
27:Saticula
885:Paestum
842:Stabiae
805:Pompeii
628:Calatia
618:Allifae
590:Caudium
447:14°30′E
202:Elephas
172:Ephedra
157:Poaceae
133:zelkova
121:hickory
65:Caudium
31:Caudini
744:Naples
732:Miseno
693:Atella
675:Vescia
623:Ausona
528:Compsa
444:41°5′N
426:
385:
348:
321:
298:283875
296:
288:
237:cervid
186:rodent
153:spruce
141:cedars
137:linden
135:, and
77:Pentri
45:, the
29:was a
948:This
917:Velia
703:Cumae
698:Baiae
633:Cales
294:JSTOR
190:hyena
39:Italy
954:stub
424:ISSN
383:ISBN
346:ISBN
319:ISBN
286:ISSN
169:and
159:and
151:and
143:and
119:and
83:and
416:doi
412:225
375:doi
278:doi
149:fir
129:elm
117:oak
999::
422:.
406:.
381:.
369:.
292:.
284:.
274:87
272:.
268:.
247:.
204:;
131:,
127:,
87:.
56:.
985:e
978:t
971:v
960:.
493:e
486:t
479:v
430:.
418::
391:.
377::
354:.
327:.
300:.
280::
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.