2588:
4250:, Edinburgh & London 1978, p. 205: "At the distance of less than a mile from Edinburgh there are places with Jewish namesâCanaan, the river or brook called Jordan, Egyptâa place called Transylvania, a little to the east of Egypt. There are two traditions of the way in which they got their names: one, that there was a considerable eruption of gypsies into the county of Edinburgh who got a grant of these lands, then chiefly a moor; the other, which I have heard from rather better authority, that some rich Jews happened to migrate into Scotland and got from one of the Kings (James I, I think it was said) a grant of these lands in consideration of a sum of money which they advanced him."
3423:
2582:
3655:) As a result of rising anti-semitism in the United Kingdom by the 1930s, Jewish leadership bodies including the Glasgow Jewish Representative Council adopted a position of trying to prevent drawing attention to the city's Jewish population, such as through the promotion of assimilation. This was in line with the national leadership at the Board of Deputies of British Jews, although the Edinburgh Jewish Representative Council was notably more active and visible in its campaigning for support to be offered to German Jews.
3498:
3203:
3061:
3678:, in August 2014, the Scottish Council of Jewish Communities reported a sharp increase in antisemitic incidents. During the first week of August, there were 12 antisemitic incidents â almost as many as in the whole of 2013. A few months later, an irritating chemical was thrown on a member of staff selling Kedem (Israeli cosmetics) products in Glasgow's St Enoch Centre. In 2015, the Scottish government published statistics on abusive behaviour in
3080:
6045:
4027:
3019:
3786:
4013:
3682:, covering the Protective Edge period, which noted an increase in the number of charges filed for anti-Jewish acts from 9 in 2014 (2% of those charged with religious offences) to 25 in 2015 (4% of total). Most dealt with "threatening and abusive behavior" and "offensive communications". The penalty imposed on those convicted was typically a fine.
3370:, in particular Lithuania and Poland, many using Scotland as a stopping post en route to North America. This explains why Glasgow was their favoured location. However, those who were not able to earn enough to afford the transatlantic voyage ended up settling in the city. In 1897, after the influx, the Jewish population of Glasgow was 6,500.
5393:
3739:
Daiches describes how this language was spoken by the band of itinerant salesmen known as "trebblers" who travelled by train to the coastal towns of Fife peddling their wares from battered suitcases. He notes that Scots preserves some
Germanic words lost in standard English but preserved in Yiddish,
3731:
Daiches explores the social stratification of
Edinburgh's Jewish society in the interwar period, noting what is effectively a class divide between two parts of the community, on the one hand a highly educated and well-integrated group who sought a synthesis of Orthodox Rabbinical and modern secular
3509:
The practising Jewish population continues to fall in
Scotland, as many younger Jews either became secular, or intermarried with other faiths. Scottish Jews have also emigrated in large numbers to England, the United States, Israel, Canada, Australia and New Zealand for economic reasons, as other
3755:
in
Glasgow. In 2020 the poet David Bleiman won the first prize and Hugh MacDiarmaid Tassie in the Scots Language Association Sangschaw competition for his poem "The Trebbler's Tale" written in "macaronic" Scots-Yiddish. Bleiman describes the poem as being 5% "found" Scots-Yiddish, the rest being
3189:
near
Edinburgh might indicate that Jews had settled in the area during the Middle Ages. This belief has, however, been shown to be incorrect, with the names originating instead from the presence of a local farm named "Egypt" mentioned in historical documents from the 16th century and believed to
3436:
life; however, concerns around this being a contributing factor to a rise in anti-semitism led to the established Jewish community establishing various philanthropic and welfare organisations with the goals of offering assistance to the refugees, including support in assimilating into
Scottish
3232:
Unlike their
English contemporaries, Scottish university students were not required to take a religious oath. Joseph Hart Myers, born in New York, was the first Jewish student to study medicine in Scotland; he graduated from the University of Edinburgh in 1779. The first graduate from the
3665:
In
September 2013, the Scottish Council of Jewish Communities published the "Being Jewish in Scotland" project, which researched the situation of Jewish people in Scotland through interviews and focus group attended by approximately 180 participants. The report included data from the
3272:
was that of Joseph Levi, a quill merchant and cholera victim who was buried there on 12 September 1832. This occurred in the year before the formal opening of the burial ground, a part of it having been sold to the Jewish community beforehand for one hundred guineas. Glasgow-born
3732:
thinking, on the other a
Yiddish-speaking group most comfortable maintaining the lifestyle of the Eastern European ghetto. The Yiddish-speaking population grew up in Scotland in the 19th century, but by the late 20th century had mostly switched to using English. The
3260:
was founded in 1817, when the
Edinburgh community consisted of 20 families. The first congregation in Glasgow was founded in 1821. Much of the first influx of Jews to Scotland were Dutch and German merchants attracted to the commercial economies of Scottish cities.
3471:
further augmented the Scottish Jewish community, which has been estimated to have reached over 20,000 in the mid-20th century. By way of comparison, the Jewish population in the United Kingdom peaked at 500,000, but declined to just over half that number by 2008.
3670:
that, during 2011, there were 10 antisemitic incidents of abusive behaviour, 9 incidents of damage and desecration to Jewish property, and one assault. Some participants described experiences of antisemitism in their workplace, campus and at school.
3437:
society. Similarly the Edinburgh Jewish Literary Society was founded in 1888 for the purpose of teaching British culture to the Jewish immigrant population of Edinburgh and is still active today, albeit with a different focus. The passing of the
3510:
Scots have done. According to the 2001 census, 6,448 Jews lived in Scotland, According to the 2011 census, 5,887 Jews lived in Scotland; a decline of 8.7% from 2001. 41% (2,399) of Scottish Jews live in the local authority area of
3414:, also known at various times as the South Side Synagogue, the Great Synagogue and the Great Central Synagogue, regarded for many years as the religious centre of the Jewish community until its closure and demolition in 1974.
3373:
This second influx of Jews was notably larger than the first, and came from Eastern Europe as opposed to Western European countries like Germany and the Netherlands. This led to the informal distinction between the
7120:
3598:
of 1290, there was never a corresponding expulsion from Scotland, suggesting either greater religious tolerance or the simple fact that there was no Jewish presence at that time. In his autobiographical work
3456:-speaking Eastern European immigrants. Daiches also worked to foster good relations between the Jewish community and wider secular society, and under his influence funds were raised for the building of the
3130:
There is only scant evidence of a Jewish presence in medieval Scotland. In 1180, the Bishop of Glasgow forbade churchmen to "ledge their benefices for money borrowed from Jews". This was around the time of
3121:
According to the 2011 census, 5,887 Jews lived in Scotland; a decline of 8.7% from the 2001 census. The total population of Scotland at the time was 5,313,600, making Scottish Jews 0.1% of the population.
2587:
5359:
p. 66, "Could there be a hint of racial stereotyping in the Almeida's decision to cast two Jewish actors â Ronni Ancona and Henry Goodman â in its upcoming production of The Hypochondriac?",
3217:
Most Jewish immigration appears to have occurred post-industrialisation, and post-1707, by which time Jews in Scotland were subject to various anti-Jewish laws that applied to Britain as a whole.
5838:
1145:
5402:, 1 November 1986. Accessed 31 August 2011. "In his early 50s, he is a personal and passionate man who went from Scottish Jewish roots to a philosophy degree at Oxford, presidency of the
3526:
over the generations. Glasgow city itself has 897 Jews (15% of the Jewish population) living there, whilst Edinburgh has 855 (also 15%). The area with the least Jewish people was the
1723:
3430:
Immigration continued into the 20th century, with over 9,000 Jews in 1901 and around 12,000 in 1911. Jewish life in the Gorbals in Glasgow initially mirrored that of traditional
1378:
1073:
1265:
7239:
4084:
2473:
3635:
has claimed that bigotry was diverted away from Jews by anti-Catholicism, particularly in Glasgow where the main ethnic chauvinist agitation was against Irish Catholics.
5114:
237:
3229:, enacted in 1753, but repealed the next year. It has been theorised that some Jews who arrived in Scotland promptly assimilated, with some converting to Christianity.
4065:
1260:
1508:
3132:
7367:
6825:
4670:
4621:
2930:
7297:
3047:
1762:
5631:
3690:
3135:
and so it is possible that Jews may have arrived in Scotland as refugees, or it may refer to Jews domiciled in England from whom Scots were borrowing money.
6487:
5641:
5636:
5586:
747:
710:
3334:
in the 1880s, many Jews settled in the larger cities of Britain, including Scotland, most notably in Glasgow (especially the poorer part of the city, the
7115:
6578:
3178:. It is possible, therefore, that Jews may have come to Scotland to do business with their Scottish counterparts, but no direct evidence of that exists.
4810:
7504:
7317:
6081:
3650:
3102:, with the earliest concrete historical references to a Jewish presence in Scotland being from the late 17th century. Most Scottish Jews today are of
1686:
7342:
7232:
6963:
5848:
3308:
2965:
1709:
5926:
7514:
6458:
5969:
5770:
2900:
2890:
1059:
3747:
also refers to his language as Scots-Yiddish. The playwright and director Avrom Greenbaum also published a handful of Scots-Yiddish poems in the
7602:
7554:
7429:
7424:
6588:
6339:
5984:
3769:
3573:
2895:
2466:
1636:
1571:
1453:
4961:
3249:
he left there around 1764 and spent some time in Holland before arriving in London. He moved to Scotland in 1788. The presence of the plot on
3114:
in the mid-19th century. In 2013 the Edinburgh Jewish Studies Network curated an online exhibition based on archival holdings and maps in the
6502:
6312:
6185:
5946:
4646:
4597:
4401:
3950:
3925:
3611:, wrote that his father would often declare that Scotland is one of the few European countries with no history of state persecution of Jews.
3304:
2770:
757:
5255:
7559:
7389:
7142:
6877:
6409:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5714:
3942:
3312:
1195:
7564:
7225:
7053:
6857:
6753:
6429:
6175:
5611:
5139:
2955:
2648:
1463:
1280:
1270:
510:
7489:
6713:
3585:
2925:
1859:
1809:
1774:
1468:
1333:
1200:
4857:
3522:
alone. Many Jewish families slowly moved southwards to more prosperous suburban areas in Greater Glasgow, from more central areas of
3225:
in 1656, and would have had influence over whether they could reside north of the border. Scotland was under the jurisdiction of the
7459:
7419:
7399:
7379:
7282:
7100:
6835:
6572:
6497:
6414:
6220:
6140:
5843:
5833:
5621:
5204:
4843:
3658:
In 2012, the Scottish Jewish Student Chaplaincy and the Scottish Council of Jewish Communities reported a "toxic atmosphere" at the
3398:
was built between 1879 and 1881 in Victorian Romaneque style. It remains the oldest active synagogue in Scotland and now houses the
3040:
2631:
2581:
2459:
1551:
1513:
1488:
1408:
1393:
1240:
1180:
1135:
7090:
6000:
3545:. The tartan's colors are blue, white, silver, red and gold. According to Jacobs: "The blue and white represent the colours of the
3422:
5041:
7633:
7592:
7394:
6165:
6150:
6130:
5798:
5375:
2800:
2641:
2636:
2620:
2607:
1844:
1826:
1732:
1626:
1478:
1473:
1398:
1363:
1230:
78:
7597:
7544:
7474:
7469:
7444:
7302:
6517:
6307:
6190:
5755:
5704:
5694:
5674:
5579:
3946:
3752:
3411:
3399:
3316:
2920:
2820:
2765:
2715:
2362:
2261:
1816:
1799:
1752:
1651:
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1498:
1448:
1428:
1423:
1343:
1317:
1292:
1170:
1160:
1150:
1130:
1125:
7587:
5415:
Jewish father; mother Anglican but Muriel Spark's son says that she had Jewish parents; converted to Catholicism later in life
4108:'Search data by location' > 'All of Scotland' > 'Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion' > 'Religion'
7509:
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7357:
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1835:
1821:
1789:
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1737:
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1656:
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1601:
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1418:
1338:
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7549:
7494:
7484:
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7384:
7352:
7337:
7312:
7248:
7169:
6673:
6623:
6545:
6160:
6074:
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3000:
2790:
2745:
2256:
1794:
1779:
1742:
1704:
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1641:
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1606:
1591:
1566:
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1503:
1403:
1388:
1312:
1302:
1220:
1190:
1115:
1101:
737:
7648:
7524:
7479:
7404:
7374:
6917:
6820:
6767:
6718:
6678:
6475:
6453:
6120:
5921:
5760:
5662:
5514:
4092:
4045:
3115:
3033:
2810:
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2795:
2658:
2561:
1864:
1784:
1747:
1671:
1616:
1483:
1458:
1383:
1358:
1348:
1287:
1210:
1205:
1185:
1175:
1155:
1140:
1033:
501:
496:
3627:, one of its main ideologues, was a Scot. Blackshirt meetings were physically attacked in Edinburgh by communists and "
7127:
7063:
6922:
6867:
6329:
6319:
6292:
6135:
5853:
3005:
2825:
2626:
1854:
1849:
1804:
1757:
1443:
1413:
1373:
1368:
1225:
531:
88:
7612:
7058:
6852:
6560:
6554:
6404:
6349:
6230:
5775:
5689:
5572:
3921:
3898:
3542:
2815:
2653:
2533:
2520:
2507:
2328:
2173:
1881:
1275:
471:
461:
197:
54:
7582:
5406:
and on to top programming positions at Thames and Granada television, Britain's powerful commercial independents."
3441:
and the onset of World War I led to a substantial decrease in the number of Jewish refugees arriving in Scotland.
818:
7137:
7132:
6814:
6482:
6297:
6025:
5936:
5916:
5863:
5813:
5803:
3640:
3628:
3620:
3475:
2672:
2442:
2135:
1986:
1927:
7068:
7048:
6983:
6897:
6830:
6788:
6748:
6703:
6568:
6470:
6436:
6267:
6067:
5765:
5549:
4875:
3991:
3903:
3667:
2845:
2613:
2145:
2125:
1235:
715:
256:
5544:
5559:
5228:
7043:
6658:
6441:
6354:
6344:
6225:
6170:
5951:
5780:
3659:
3624:
3222:
2780:
2750:
2286:
2276:
2241:
2120:
2110:
1893:
1064:
1006:
840:
519:
476:
191:
4703:
3631:", which believed the group to be an Italian (i.e. Roman Catholic) intrusion. In fact, William Kenefick of
3494:. The children were taught agricultural techniques in anticipation of settling in Palestine after the war.
3338:, alongside Irish and Italian immigrants). Smaller numbers settled in Edinburgh and even smaller groups in
6932:
6723:
6507:
6419:
6377:
6205:
5979:
5873:
5739:
5679:
4203:
3644:
3636:
3186:
2775:
2760:
2405:
2140:
2054:
1120:
672:
291:
261:
4302:
3311:, despite strong antisemitic sentiments in court and the aristocracy. They had four children. Their son,
3253:
is no longer obvious today, but it is marked on the Ordnance Survey map of 1852 as "Jew's Burial vault".
667:
7105:
7020:
6992:
6968:
6808:
6733:
6668:
6448:
6399:
6252:
6240:
5906:
5734:
5016:
3780:
3497:
3297:
3234:
2739:
2296:
2291:
2236:
2024:
939:
654:
549:
266:
6902:
3202:
3518:, making up 2.65% of the population there. 25% of Scottish Jews live in the Greater Glasgow suburb of
7149:
7095:
7082:
6683:
6527:
6522:
6386:
6368:
6180:
6125:
6010:
6005:
5901:
5646:
5626:
5595:
4505:
4060:
3502:
3395:
3083:
2960:
2948:
2878:
2755:
2603:
2367:
2319:
2059:
1917:
730:
595:
584:
542:
4761:
7192:
7164:
6887:
6882:
6862:
6780:
6728:
6693:
6646:
6492:
6424:
6394:
6282:
6262:
6215:
6155:
6145:
6112:
6102:
6030:
3686:
3558:
3491:
3478:
operated from 1939 to 1941 as a shelter for 160 children who had arrived in Britain as part of the
3457:
3449:
3257:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2838:
2570:
2420:
793:
660:
563:
556:
486:
374:
249:
5092:
4327:
4105:
7110:
6973:
6840:
6613:
6608:
6550:
6463:
6287:
6210:
6195:
5891:
5808:
5729:
5709:
5529:
5262:
4664:
4615:
4198:
3595:
3367:
3269:
3143:
2970:
2721:
2271:
2221:
2168:
2163:
2077:
1947:
1215:
1044:
803:
723:
577:
143:
4934:
Gilfillan, Mark (2015). "Jewish responses to fascism and antisemitism in Edinburgh, 1933â1945".
3647:. In the Gorbals at least, neither Louise Sless nor Woolf Silver recall antisemitic sentiment. (
3060:
5332:
5307:
3237:
who was openly known to be Jewish was Levi Myers, in 1787. In 1795, Herman Lyon, a dentist and
3214:
was one David Brown who made a successful application to reside and trade in the city in 1691.
7201:
7154:
6949:
6912:
6907:
6892:
6872:
6698:
6603:
6593:
6302:
6277:
6272:
6015:
5684:
5616:
5210:
5200:
4839:
4652:
4642:
4603:
4593:
4407:
4397:
4225:
4085:"Scotland's Census 2022 - Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion - Chart data"
3985:
3765:
3713:
3632:
3511:
3320:
2982:
2913:
2415:
2357:
2337:
2154:
1714:
1353:
813:
684:
614:
491:
404:
271:
68:
3643:
MP claimed that World War II was a "Jewish war" and was the only MP in the UK interned under
3277:(1837â1889) was the first Scottish Jew to enter the medical profession. He was the author of
7638:
7005:
7000:
6937:
6803:
6663:
6564:
5699:
5498:
5361:
4943:
4265:
3857:
3546:
3468:
3448:
in 1918 was the catalyst for the unification of several disparate communities into a single
3293:
3226:
3147:
2935:
2697:
2691:
2385:
2266:
2226:
2190:
1888:
1438:
949:
705:
609:
524:
414:
206:
119:
103:
5427:
3561:
and the many ceremonial vessels ... the silver is from the decorations that adorn the
3378:, who tended to be middle-class and assimilated into Scottish society, and the much bigger
7206:
7030:
7010:
6628:
6512:
6049:
5719:
4729:
4143:
4032:
3979:
3930:
3824:
3733:
3515:
3483:
3482:
mission. It was established in Whittinghame House in East Lothian, the family home of the
3479:
3438:
3265:
3218:
3182:
3023:
2709:
2347:
2306:
2301:
2281:
2203:
2197:
2130:
2082:
1922:
1903:
1054:
783:
695:
678:
222:
115:
111:
5115:"Tories call for Greens to be removed from government after concerns by Jewish community"
4905:
4377:
4119:
169:
7015:
5974:
5858:
4506:"JCR-UK: Great Central Synagogue (formerly known as Great Synagogue) Glasgow, Scotland"
4018:
3997:
3973:
3955:
3915:
3705:
3527:
3487:
3331:
3103:
3069:
2685:
2679:
2447:
2246:
2115:
2101:
1981:
1960:
1937:
1932:
1910:
1898:
1493:
974:
908:
873:
851:
788:
626:
604:
466:
445:
421:
187:
107:
5379:
5282:
7627:
7034:
6798:
6738:
6707:
6583:
5941:
5724:
3967:
3909:
3888:
3872:
3842:
3717:
3608:
3604:
3519:
3445:
3191:
3155:
2785:
2395:
2390:
1596:
1523:
1049:
898:
893:
888:
878:
856:
808:
570:
409:
314:
276:
227:
5166:"Scottish Government adoption of full IHRA definition of anti-Semitism: FOI release"
3736:
of Yiddish with Scots was therefore a phenomenon of the middle part of this period.
3366:. Russian Jews tended to come from the lands in the west of the empire known as the
3079:
6793:
6743:
6688:
6257:
5896:
5668:
5534:
5451:
A History of the Origins of the First Jewish Community in Scotland: Edinburgh, 1816
5403:
5398:
4747:
3961:
3936:
3892:
3836:
3830:
3800:
3794:
3685:
Anti-semitism continues to be a topic of political debate in Scotland. In 2017 the
3550:
3464:
3307:(1851â1890), the richest woman in Britain at the time, married Scottish aristocrat
2850:
2425:
2251:
2092:
2087:
2045:
1998:
1092:
959:
944:
903:
868:
481:
323:
5165:
5067:
4988:
3185:
speculated that the high incidence of biblical place names around the village of
7217:
4425:
3863:
3812:
3591:
3351:
3285:
3274:
3250:
3139:
2410:
2352:
2017:
923:
918:
913:
883:
6200:
5911:
5430:
Scotland's Jews â A Guide to the History and Community of the Jews in Scotland
4656:
4607:
4008:
3882:
3744:
3554:
3391:
3167:
2703:
2068:
1082:
1011:
969:
798:
778:
337:
244:
164:
5539:
4876:"Why Scotland has never hated Jews ... it was too busy hating Catholics"
4589:
Jewish Orthodoxy in Scotland: Rabbi Dr Salis Daiches and religious leadership
4411:
17:
6537:
5524:
5214:
4685:
3721:
3363:
3242:
3238:
3211:
3175:
3107:
2231:
2216:
1306:
1254:
1016:
964:
954:
635:
631:
621:
536:
296:
4947:
4636:
4587:
984:
4784:
4391:
6847:
6618:
6090:
5194:
4689:
3818:
3359:
3343:
3159:
3151:
3099:
3065:
2400:
2010:
1942:
773:
281:
232:
6956:
5931:
5564:
4378:
Pupils at Queen's Park Secondary 1936 (Scottish Jewish Archives Centre)
3876:
3850:
3785:
3716:
in the first half of the 20th century. The Scottish literary historian
3709:
3566:
3523:
3453:
3407:
3383:
3355:
3346:(synagogue founded 1893). Small communities also existed for a time in
3335:
3327:
3246:
3111:
2376:
2342:
2211:
2005:
994:
989:
861:
752:
647:
643:
639:
388:
383:
360:
342:
217:
212:
202:
180:
155:
131:
5140:"Jackson Carlaw: Scotland's Jews are entitled to feel safe and valued"
6944:
3553:, with the central gold line representing the gold from the Biblical
3538:
3534:
3432:
3339:
3171:
3163:
3073:
2036:
2031:
1991:
1976:
1087:
979:
399:
365:
351:
286:
6059:
4883:
3342:(first synagogue founded in 1878 and cemetery acquired in 1888) and
5509:
5504:
3594:, while Jews in England faced state persecution culminating in the
2547:
Religious Affiliation was not recorded in the census prior to 2001.
4426:"JCR-UK: Scotland Jewish Community and Congregations (Synagogues)"
3846:
3784:
3562:
3496:
3421:
3201:
3078:
3059:
999:
428:
332:
301:
3740:
for example "licht" for light or "lift" for air (German "Luft").
3452:
serving both the established anglicised Jews and the more recent
5555:
Sukkat Shalom Edinburgh â the Edinburgh Liberal Jewish Community
5042:"Kedem staff member doused in 'burning' chemical in hate attack"
3460:, opened in 1932, the only purposeâbuilt synagogue in the city.
3426:
Memorial to Edinburgh's Jews who died fighting in the world wars
3095:
2500:
151:
7221:
6063:
5568:
4858:"Nationalism and sectarianism 'stopped rise of Scots fascists'"
4449:
R Glasser, Growing Up in the Gorbals, Chatto & Windus, 1986
4393:
Caledonian Jews: a study of seven small communities in Scotland
3662:, in which Jewish students were forced to hide their identity.
3347:
3284:
The story of his own family's experience was immortalised in
3268:
of the city on 22 September 1812. The first interment in the
3094:
goes back to at least the 17th century. It is not known when
4291:. Glasgow: Glasgow Jewish Representative Council. p. 4.
2495:
4459:
3756:
reimagined and reconstituted from the component languages.
5519:
5283:"Scotslanguage.com â Scots-Yiddish: A Dialect Re-imagined"
4545:
3264:
Isaac Cohen, a hatter resident in Glasgow, was admitted a
5068:"Religiously Aggravated Offending in Scotland in 2014â15"
3206:
The old Jewish burial ground in Edinburgh dates from 1813
5472:
Serving Their Country- Wartime Memories of Scottish Jews
5394:"Britain's exciting Channel 4 breaking all the TV rules"
3704:
is the name given to a Jewish hybrid vernacular between
5073:. Justice Analytical Services â The Scottish Government
4534:. New York City: American Jewish Yearbook. p. 183.
4480:
3680:
Religiously Aggravated Offending in Scotland in 2014â15
4921:
Jews in Glasgow 1879â1939: Immigration and Integration
3572:
Jewish communities in Scotland are represented by the
3118:
exploring the influence of the community on the city.
4055:
3241:, bought a burial plot in Edinburgh. Originally from
3879:
from what were described as "Scottish Jewish roots".
3720:
describes it in his autobiographical account of his
3541:
rabbi Mendel Jacobs of Glasgow and certified by the
2015:
1996:
419:
7573:
7535:
7255:
7081:
7029:
6991:
6982:
6779:
6766:
6645:
6536:
6385:
6376:
6367:
6239:
6111:
5993:
5960:
5882:
5789:
5748:
5655:
5604:
4996:
The Scottish Council of Jewish Communities (scojec)
4962:"Jewish students warn of 'toxic' atmosphere at uni"
4124:. Scottish Church History Society. pp. 196â209
3530:, which reported just 3 Jews (0.05%) living there.
125:
97:
87:
77:
67:
62:
43:
5554:
5093:"Labour MSP 'ashamed of party' over anti-Semitism"
5017:"Large Spike in Antisemitic Incidents in Scotland"
4365:D Daiches, Glasgow, Andre Deutsch, 1977, p.139â140
3386:-speakers who fled pogroms in Eastern Europe. The
5505:Jewish Community of Edinburgh - Chabad on Campus
4785:"Sound the Bagpipes: Scots Design Jewish Tartan"
4260:
4258:
4256:
4066:List of Jewish communities in the United Kingdom
5196:Two worlds : an Edinburgh Jewish childhood
4987:Granat, Leah; Borowski, Ephraim; Frank, Fiona.
5540:Jewish burial ground in the Glasgow Necropolis
7233:
6075:
5580:
5535:Curious Edinburgh Jewish History walking tour
3860:KB MD DSc FRCP FRSE, leading medical academic
3041:
2467:
8:
4811:"Rabbi creates first official Jewish tartan"
4460:"SJAC â The Scottish Jewish Archives Centre"
4167:
4165:
3994:, judge, brought up and educated in Scotland
3895:co-founder, lead vocalist and lead guitarist
3691:International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance
2486:
32:
5428:Collins Dr. KE, Borowski E, and Granat L â
3565:and the red represents the traditional red
3444:In Edinburgh, the appointment of Rabbi Dr.
3406:in contrast mostly settled in slums in the
3390:had settled in more affluent areas such as
711:History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire
7240:
7226:
7218:
6988:
6776:
6772:
6651:
6382:
6373:
6245:
6082:
6068:
6060:
5587:
5573:
5565:
5530:The Virtual Jewish History Tour â Scotland
5378:. Culham College Institute. Archived from
5199:. Edinburgh: Canongate. pp. 117â129.
5021:The Scottish Council of Jewish Communities
4923:. London: Vallentine Mitchell. p. 38.
4669:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4620:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4573:Troubled Eden: An Anatomy of British Jewry
4355:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 25â26.
4056:The Scottish Council of Jewish Communities
3751:in the 1960s; these are now housed in the
3410:. This led to the building in 1901 of the
3150:abbeys being the country's main export to
3048:
3034:
2555:
2485:
2474:
2460:
2324:
1965:
1038:
845:
450:
319:
138:
31:
4730:"Analysis of Religion in the 2001 Census"
4575:. New York City: Basic Books. p. 74.
4173:"Scotland's Census 2011 â Table KS209SCb"
3651:Jews escaping from Nazi Europe to Britain
3402:and Scottish Jewish Heritage Centre. The
5849:Reformed Presbyterian Church of Scotland
5229:"The Secret Yiddish History of Scotland"
4728:Scottish Government (28 February 2005).
4704:"Home Front â Whittingehame Farm School"
4373:
4371:
3760:Mythical history of the Jews in Scotland
3309:Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery
5970:Action of Churches Together in Scotland
4076:
3693:âs (IHRA) definition of anti-Semitism.
2569:
2558:
2375:
2327:
2153:
2100:
2067:
2044:
1968:
1834:
1722:
1696:
1531:
1325:
1100:
1072:
931:
765:
694:
594:
509:
453:
373:
350:
322:
150:
5985:Scottish Churches Parliamentary Office
5560:The Secret Yiddish History of Scotland
5510:Scottish Council of Jewish Communities
5481:in Avotaynu, Vol.VII No 4, Winter 1991
4936:Journal of Scottish Historical Studies
4662:
4638:Jewish Edinburgh: a history, 1880-1950
4613:
4199:"Scotland Virtual Jewish History Tour"
3845:, psychologist and economist (born in
3770:Assyria and Germany in Anglo-Israelism
3574:Scottish Council of Jewish Communities
5277:
5275:
5188:
5186:
4906:"The Gorbals and the Jews of Glasgow"
4346:
4344:
3958:, controversial comedian and conjurer
3809:, first female Court of Session judge
7:
6410:Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland
5829:Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland
5824:Free Church of Scotland (Continuing)
4856:Cullen, Stephen (26 December 2008),
4783:Schwartzapfel, Beth (17 July 2008).
3943:Harry Primrose, 6th Earl of Rosebery
3712:, which had a brief currency in the
3623:formed in 1932 were anti-Jewish and
3603:the eminent Scottish-Jewish scholar
3142:, much of Scotland's trade was with
2550:Source: National Records of Scotland
63:Regions with significant populations
5927:Free Church of Scotland (1843â1900)
5333:"SCoJeC's Macaronic World Premiere"
4686:"Jewish population on the increase"
2712:(1371–1652) (1660–1707)
5256:"The Strange Case of A. C. Jacobs"
4838:, 1956, Cannnongate edition 1987,
3586:Antisemitism in the United Kingdom
25:
6836:Scottish Qualifications Authority
6573:Office of the Accountant of Court
6498:Member of the Scottish Parliament
5844:Methodist Church of Great Britain
5834:International Presbyterian Church
4874:Boztas, Senay (17 October 2004),
4586:Holtschneider, K. Hannah (2019).
4550:Edinburgh Jewish Literary Society
3924:, MP and soldier, younger son of
3537:was designed by Brian Wilton for
3323:'s postwar caretaker government.
3126:Middle Ages to union with England
3106:background who mainly settled in
502:Historical population comparisons
6043:
5799:Associated Presbyterian Churches
4303:"Joseph Hart Myers | RCP Museum"
4148:Edinburgh Jewish Studies Network
4025:
4011:
3815:, musician, teacher and comedian
3258:Jewish congregation in Edinburgh
3017:
2586:
2580:
1146:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1060:Historical population by country
5520:Scottish Jewish Archives Centre
5515:Jewish Encyclopedia on Scotland
4908:. European Sephardic Institute.
4485:Scottish Jewish Heritage Centre
3947:Secretary of State for Scotland
3753:Scottish Jewish Archives Centre
3501:The Edinburgh Synagogue in the
3412:South Portland Street Synagogue
3400:Scottish Jewish Archives Centre
3317:Secretary of State for Scotland
3279:The Jewish Rite of Circumcision
3092:history of the Jews in Scotland
2682:(843–878; 889–1040)
7249:History of the Jews in Europe
5869:United Free Church of Scotland
4684:Pigott, Robert (21 May 2008).
4051:History of the Jews in England
4041:History of the Jews in Ireland
3382:community, consisting of poor
1:
5545:Edinburgh Hebrew Congregation
5525:Edinburgh Burgh Records, 1691
5479:Jewish Cemeteries in Scotland
5445:The Origins of Scottish Jewry
4809:Hamilton, Tom (16 May 2008).
3839:, MP, Lord Provost of Glasgow
3450:Edinburgh Hebrew Congregation
3288:'s book and TV series called
3181:The late-18th-century author
717:Christianity and Judaism
6186:Colonisation of the Americas
5550:Aberdeen Hebrew Congregation
5460:, Chatto & Windus (1986)
5095:. BBC News. 28 November 2020
4764:. Scottish Tartans Authority
4396:. Jefferson, NC: McFarland.
4287:Collins, Kenneth E. (1987).
4268:. Edinburgh Jewish Community
4226:"Edinburgh Jewish Community"
4144:"Exhibition: Edinburgh Jews"
4093:National Records of Scotland
4046:History of the Jews in Wales
3133:anti-Jewish riots in England
3116:National Library of Scotland
2771:Colonization of the Americas
5440:, Canongate Classics (1987)
4351:Alderman, Geoffrey (1992).
3743:The Glaswegian Jewish poet
3166:had close trading links to
2016:
1997:
1724:Latin America and Caribbean
420:
7665:
6858:Inventions and discoveries
6561:Supreme Courts of Scotland
5947:United Presbyterian Church
5690:Solemn League and Covenant
4989:"Being Jewish in Scotland"
4708:www.eastlothianatwar.co.uk
4266:"Edinburgh Jewish History"
3866:, author and presenter of
3778:
3763:
3583:
3543:Scottish Tartans Authority
3210:The first recorded Jew in
3158:. Scottish merchants from
2329:Jewish political movements
2026:Conversion to Judaism
7186:
7133:Scottish Episcopal Church
6815:Curriculum for Excellence
6775:
6654:
6248:
6098:
6039:
5937:Original Secession Church
5917:Catholic Apostolic Church
5864:Scottish Episcopal Church
5814:Congregational Federation
5804:Baptist Union of Scotland
5458:Growing Up in the Gorbals
4289:Aspects of Scottish Jewry
3676:Operation Protective Edge
3621:British Union of Fascists
3326:To avoid persecution and
3227:Jewish Naturalisation Act
2966:Scottish Episcopal Church
2545:
2515:â
732:Hinduism and Judaism
130:
102:
48:
6569:High Court of Justiciary
5730:Great Disruption of 1843
4635:Gilfillan, M.D. (2019).
4532:American Jewish Yearbook
4248:Historic South Edinburgh
4178:. scotlandscensus.gov.uk
3668:Community Security Trust
3533:In March 2008, a Jewish
3476:Whittinghame Farm School
2901:Scottish Socialist Party
558:Temple in Jerusalem
251:Bar and bat mitzvah
7634:Jewish Scottish history
7143:Free Church of Scotland
6430:International relations
5952:United Secession Church
5819:Free Church of Scotland
5465:Conflict Without Malice
5312:Scottish Poetry Library
5193:Daiches, David (1987).
4571:Bermant, Chaim (1970).
4390:Abrams, Nathan (2009).
4307:history.rcplondon.ac.uk
4118:Daiches, Salis (1929).
3875:, broadcaster, born in
3821:, professional wrestler
3660:University of Edinburgh
3625:Alexander Raven Thomson
3418:20th and 21st centuries
3223:Commonwealth of England
3221:readmitted Jews to the
2896:Scottish National Party
2621:During the Roman Empire
520:Twelve Tribes of Israel
7298:Bosnia and Herzegovina
6724:Royal Bank of Scotland
6420:Great Seal of Scotland
5980:Scottish Bible Society
5874:United Reformed Church
5740:Tell Scotland Movement
5695:Westminster Confession
5680:Five Articles of Perth
5675:Reformation Parliament
5467:(1955) â autobiography
5308:"David Bleiman - Poet"
4948:10.3366/jshs.2015.0155
4204:Jewish Virtual Library
3901:, director, known for
3790:
3789:Edinburgh Menorah 2021
3645:Defence Regulation 18B
3637:Archibald Maule Ramsay
3506:
3486:and the birthplace of
3427:
3207:
3087:
3076:
2931:National football team
7021:British Sign Language
6488:Members of Parliament
6415:Deputy First Minister
6253:Anglo-Scottish border
6221:Industrial Revolution
5897:Anti-Burgher movement
5854:Roman Catholic Church
5735:Catholic emancipation
5287:www.scotslanguage.com
5268:on 30 September 2006.
4530:Adler, Cyrus (1920).
3833:, artist and sculptor
3788:
3781:List of Scottish Jews
3775:List of Scottish Jews
3689:formally adopted the
3619:Some elements of the
3580:Historic antisemitism
3500:
3425:
3235:University of Glasgow
3205:
3082:
3063:
2740:Scandinavian Scotland
2487:Historical Population
1266:SĂŁo TomĂŠ and PrĂncipe
1261:Republic of the Congo
655:Second Temple Judaism
526:Kingdom of Judah
497:Modern historiography
7644:History of Edinburgh
6964:World Heritage Sites
6161:Wars of Independence
5994:Non-Christian faiths
5902:Associate Presbytery
5597:Religion in Scotland
5365:, 28 September 2005,
4919:Braber, Ben (2007).
4353:Modern British Jewry
4072:Notes and references
4061:List of British Jews
3951:Hannah de Rothschild
3926:Hannah de Rothschild
3807:Hazel, Lady Cosgrove
3505:district of the city
3396:Garnethill Synagogue
3305:Hannah de Rothschild
3084:Garnethill Synagogue
3068:(dark green) in the
2961:Scottish Reformation
2746:Wars of independence
2368:World Agudath Israel
1509:United Arab Emirates
596:Second Temple period
586:Babylonian captivity
7649:History of Scotland
7536:States with limited
6754:International trade
6308:Mountains and hills
6216:Highland Clearances
6191:Glorious Revolution
6156:Davidian Revolution
6103:Outline of Scotland
6050:Scotland portal
5756:Evangelical revival
5705:Glorious Revolution
5488:, W.H. Allen (1978)
5470:Conn, A (editor) â
5382:on 20 October 2007.
5235:. 16 September 2014
4904:Fleischmann, Kurt.
4380:, The Glasgow Story
4228:. Electric Scotland
4121:The Jew in Scotland
3825:Sir Monty Finniston
3749:Glasgow Jewish Echo
3687:Scottish Government
3615:Modern antisemitism
3559:Ark of the Covenant
3492:Balfour Declaration
3458:Edinburgh Synagogue
3198:17thâ19th centuries
3146:, with wool of the
3024:Scotland portal
2766:Glorious Revolution
2610:) 12,000 BCâ700 BC
2488:
661:Hellenistic Judaism
239:Land of Israel
198:Principles of faith
40:
7111:Church of Scotland
6903:Royal National Mòd
6841:Education Scotland
6614:Scots property law
6609:College of Justice
6518:Secretary of State
6340:Biosphere reserves
6211:Lowland Clearances
6196:1707 Acts of Union
5892:Old and New Lights
5883:Historic Christian
5809:Church of Scotland
5715:Patronage Act 1711
5710:Marrow Controversy
5463:Shinwell, Manny â
4968:. 15 December 2012
4950:– via JSTOR.
4886:on 31 January 2006
3791:
3724:Jewish childhood,
3596:Edict of Expulsion
3507:
3428:
3368:Pale of Settlement
3270:Glasgow Necropolis
3208:
3144:Continental Europe
3088:
3077:
3001:Edinburgh timeline
2791:The Scots language
2722:Acts of Union 1707
2659:History (timeline)
2222:Jewish Koine Greek
1764:Dominican Republic
1045:Judaism by country
724:Jews and Christmas
579:Assyrian captivity
35:IĂšdhaich na h-Alba
7621:
7620:
7215:
7214:
7182:
7181:
7178:
7177:
7170:Ethnic minorities
7128:Roman Catholicism
7077:
7076:
6762:
6761:
6641:
6640:
6637:
6636:
6624:Prison population
6604:Sheriff principal
6599:Solicitor General
6594:Procurator fiscal
6503:Political parties
6363:
6362:
6141:Early Middle Ages
6057:
6056:
6026:Paganism (modern)
5922:Evangelical Union
5839:Latter-day Saints
5685:National Covenant
5449:Phillips, Abel â
5436:Daiches, David -
5376:"Feature article"
4648:978-1-4766-3565-1
4641:. Jefferson, NC.
4599:978-1-4744-5261-8
4510:www.jewishgen.org
4430:www.jewishgen.org
4403:978-0-7864-5432-7
4089:Scotland's Census
3992:Harry, Lord Woolf
3986:Dame Muriel Spark
3904:Touching the Void
3837:Myer Lord Galpern
3766:British Israelism
3641:Scottish Unionist
3633:Dundee University
3629:Protestant Action
3512:East Renfrewshire
3394:in Glasgow where
3321:Winston Churchill
3098:first arrived in
3058:
3057:
3006:Glasgow timeline
2983:Islam and Muslims
2718:(1652–1660)
2706:(1306–1371)
2700:(1292–1296)
2694:(1058–1286)
2688:(1040–1058)
2554:
2553:
2484:
2483:
2433:
2432:
2181:
2180:
1928:Reconstructionist
1872:
1871:
1024:
1023:
831:
830:
668:JewishâRoman wars
616:Hasmonean dynasty
532:Kingdom of Israel
436:
435:
137:
136:
79:City of Edinburgh
69:East Renfrewshire
16:(Redirected from
7656:
7574:Dependencies and
7515:Northern Ireland
7256:Sovereign states
7242:
7235:
7228:
7219:
7195:
7116:General Assembly
7006:Scottish English
7001:Highland English
6989:
6878:Oldest buildings
6777:
6773:
6719:Renewable energy
6664:Bank of Scotland
6652:
6565:Court of Session
6546:Advocate General
6476:Military history
6454:Local government
6383:
6374:
6246:
6166:Late Middle Ages
6151:High Middle Ages
6084:
6077:
6070:
6061:
6048:
6047:
6046:
5790:Extant Christian
5771:Popular religion
5725:Second Secession
5700:The Killing Time
5663:Christianisation
5598:
5589:
5582:
5575:
5566:
5499:Jewish Year Book
5416:
5413:
5407:
5392:Attias, Elaine.
5390:
5384:
5383:
5372:
5366:
5362:Jewish Chronicle
5354:
5348:
5347:
5345:
5343:
5329:
5323:
5322:
5320:
5318:
5304:
5298:
5297:
5295:
5293:
5279:
5270:
5269:
5267:
5261:. Archived from
5260:
5251:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5240:
5225:
5219:
5218:
5190:
5181:
5180:
5178:
5176:
5162:
5156:
5155:
5153:
5151:
5146:. 6 January 2019
5136:
5130:
5129:
5127:
5125:
5119:www.scotsman.com
5111:
5105:
5104:
5102:
5100:
5089:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5078:
5072:
5066:Davidson, Neil.
5063:
5057:
5056:
5054:
5052:
5046:Jewish Chronicle
5038:
5032:
5031:
5029:
5027:
5013:
5007:
5006:
5004:
5002:
4993:
4984:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4973:
4958:
4952:
4951:
4931:
4925:
4924:
4916:
4910:
4909:
4901:
4895:
4894:
4893:
4891:
4882:, archived from
4871:
4865:
4864:
4853:
4847:
4832:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4821:
4806:
4800:
4799:
4797:
4795:
4780:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4769:
4758:
4752:
4751:
4744:
4738:
4737:
4725:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4714:
4700:
4694:
4693:
4681:
4675:
4674:
4668:
4660:
4632:
4626:
4625:
4619:
4611:
4583:
4577:
4576:
4568:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4557:
4542:
4536:
4535:
4527:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4516:
4502:
4496:
4495:
4493:
4491:
4477:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4466:
4456:
4450:
4447:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4436:
4422:
4416:
4415:
4387:
4381:
4375:
4366:
4363:
4357:
4356:
4348:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4334:
4328:"Glasgow â SJAC"
4324:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4313:
4299:
4293:
4292:
4284:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4273:
4262:
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4169:
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4140:
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4129:
4115:
4109:
4104:
4102:
4100:
4081:
4035:
4030:
4029:
4028:
4021:
4016:
4015:
4014:
3858:Abraham Goldberg
3490:, author of the
3469:Second World War
3303:In 1878, Jewish
3294:Miriam Margolyes
3064:The location of
3050:
3043:
3036:
3022:
3021:
3020:
2978:Jews and Judaism
2971:Great Disruption
2891:Local government
2698:House of Balliol
2692:House of Dunkeld
2590:
2584:
2574:
2556:
2502:
2497:
2489:
2476:
2469:
2462:
2325:
2206:
2027:
2021:
2002:
1966:
1913:
1860:New Zealand
1812:
1775:El Salvador
1765:
1697:Northern America
1689:
1283:
1039:
950:Crimean Karaites
846:
824:
822:
743:
741:
733:
727:
718:
706:Rabbinic Judaism
687:
681:
675:
663:
651:
617:
610:Maccabean Revolt
587:
580:
574:
566:
559:
553:
545:
527:
451:
425:
320:
252:
240:
139:
104:Scottish English
58:
44:Total population
41:
21:
7664:
7663:
7659:
7658:
7657:
7655:
7654:
7653:
7624:
7623:
7622:
7617:
7575:
7569:
7555:Northern Cyprus
7537:
7531:
7430:North Macedonia
7251:
7246:
7216:
7211:
7198:
7191:
7174:
7073:
7025:
7011:Scottish Gaelic
6978:
6883:Performing arts
6758:
6633:
6629:Police Scotland
6532:
6513:Scotland Office
6359:
6320:Protected areas
6235:
6107:
6094:
6088:
6058:
6053:
6044:
6042:
6035:
5989:
5962:
5956:
5884:
5878:
5791:
5785:
5744:
5720:First Secession
5651:
5600:
5596:
5593:
5495:
5484:Ronder, Jack â
5424:
5422:Further reading
5419:
5414:
5410:
5391:
5387:
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5291:
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5281:
5280:
5273:
5265:
5258:
5254:Relich, Mario.
5253:
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4868:
4855:
4854:
4850:
4834:David Daiches,
4833:
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4819:
4817:
4808:
4807:
4803:
4793:
4791:
4782:
4781:
4777:
4767:
4765:
4762:"Jewish Tartan"
4760:
4759:
4755:
4746:
4745:
4741:
4734:scotland.gov.uk
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4117:
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4112:
4106:Alternative URL
4098:
4096:
4083:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4033:Scotland portal
4031:
4026:
4024:
4017:
4012:
4010:
4007:
3980:J. David Simons
3949:, elder son of
3931:Malcolm Rifkind
3899:Kevin Macdonald
3849:but grew up in
3827:, industrialist
3783:
3777:
3772:
3764:Main articles:
3762:
3699:
3617:
3607:, son of Rabbi
3588:
3582:
3516:Greater Glasgow
3484:Earl of Balfour
3480:Kindertransport
3439:Aliens Act 1905
3420:
3319:in 1945 during
3315:, would become
3219:Oliver Cromwell
3200:
3183:Henry Mackenzie
3128:
3054:
3018:
3016:
3011:
3010:
2996:
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2826:Natural history
2735:
2727:
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2710:House of Stuart
2675:
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2585:
2572:
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2480:
2435:
2434:
2322:
2312:
2311:
2302:Judeo-Malayalam
2282:Judaeo-Georgian
2202:
2193:
2183:
2182:
2083:Yiddish theatre
2025:
1963:
1953:
1952:
1911:
1884:
1874:
1873:
1810:
1763:
1687:
1281:
1065:Genetic studies
1036:
1026:
1025:
843:
833:
832:
820:
819:
739:
738:
731:
721:
716:
698:and Middle Ages
696:Rabbinic period
683:
677:
670:
658:
629:
615:
585:
578:
569:
561:
557:
548:
543:in Judaism
540:
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448:
438:
437:
317:
307:
306:
250:
238:
183:
112:Scottish Gaelic
52:
38:
36:
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15:
12:
11:
5:
7662:
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7576:other entities
7571:
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6714:Power stations
6711:
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6589:Lord President
6586:
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6412:
6407:
6405:First Minister
6402:
6397:
6391:
6389:
6380:
6371:
6365:
6364:
6361:
6360:
6358:
6357:
6352:
6350:Municipalities
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
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6305:
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6295:
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6099:
6096:
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5997:
5995:
5991:
5990:
5988:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5975:Iona Community
5972:
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5894:
5888:
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5866:
5861:
5859:Salvation Army
5856:
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5512:
5507:
5502:
5494:
5493:External links
5491:
5490:
5489:
5486:The Lost Tribe
5482:
5477:Kaplan, H L â
5475:
5468:
5461:
5454:
5447:
5441:
5434:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5417:
5408:
5385:
5367:
5349:
5337:www.scojec.org
5324:
5299:
5271:
5246:
5220:
5205:
5182:
5157:
5144:HeraldScotland
5131:
5106:
5084:
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5008:
4979:
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4942:(2): 211â239.
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4022:
4019:Judaism portal
4006:
4003:
4002:
4001:
3998:Scottie Wilson
3995:
3989:
3983:
3977:
3974:Manny Shinwell
3971:
3965:
3959:
3956:Jerry Sadowitz
3953:
3940:
3934:
3928:
3919:
3916:Saul Metzstein
3913:
3907:
3896:
3886:
3880:
3870:
3861:
3856:Professor Sir
3854:
3840:
3834:
3828:
3822:
3816:
3810:
3804:
3798:
3779:Main article:
3776:
3773:
3761:
3758:
3698:
3695:
3616:
3613:
3581:
3578:
3528:Outer Hebrides
3488:Arthur Balfour
3463:Refugees from
3419:
3416:
3332:Russian Empire
3290:The Lost Tribe
3199:
3196:
3127:
3124:
3070:United Kingdom
3056:
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2816:Historiography
2813:
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2704:House of Bruce
2701:
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2686:House of Moray
2683:
2680:House of Alpin
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2247:Judaeo-Spanish
2244:
2242:Judaeo-Iranian
2239:
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1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1121:Bilad-el-Sudan
1118:
1113:
1105:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1077:
1076:
1074:Land of Israel
1070:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1014:
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987:
982:
972:
967:
962:
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952:
947:
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932:Related groups
929:
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921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
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891:
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844:
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838:
835:
834:
829:
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827:
826:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
789:Jewish atheism
786:
781:
776:
768:
767:
763:
762:
761:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:IslamicâJewish
735:
728:
713:
708:
700:
699:
692:
691:
690:
689:
665:
652:
624:
619:
612:
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605:Yehud Medinata
599:
598:
592:
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582:
575:
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554:
546:
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511:Ancient Israel
507:
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489:
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479:
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469:
467:Land of Israel
464:
456:
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422:Shulchan Aruch
417:
412:
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394:
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386:
378:
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188:God in Judaism
184:
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159:
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148:
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135:
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128:
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91:
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81:
75:
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71:
65:
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60:
59:
46:
45:
37:×××××× ×Ą×§×××××
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7661:
7650:
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7588:Faroe Islands
7586:
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7572:
7566:
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7560:South Ossetia
7558:
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7390:Liechtenstein
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7138:Baptist Union
7136:
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7122:
7119:
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6938:national flag
6936:
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6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6709:
6708:North Sea oil
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
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6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
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6592:
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6587:
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6584:Lord Advocate
6582:
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6529:
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6521:
6519:
6516:
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6511:
6509:
6508:Republicanism
6506:
6504:
6501:
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6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6206:Enlightenment
6204:
6202:
6199:
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6194:
6192:
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6187:
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6179:
6177:
6174:
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5973:
5971:
5968:
5967:
5965:
5959:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5942:Relief Church
5940:
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5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5889:
5887:
5885:denominations
5881:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
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5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5796:
5794:
5792:denominations
5788:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
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5751:
5747:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
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5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
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5681:
5678:
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5670:
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5664:
5661:
5660:
5658:
5654:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5609:
5607:
5603:
5599:
5590:
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5583:
5578:
5576:
5571:
5570:
5567:
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5528:
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5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5500:
5497:
5496:
5492:
5487:
5483:
5480:
5476:
5473:
5469:
5466:
5462:
5459:
5456:Glasser, R â
5455:
5452:
5448:
5446:
5442:
5439:
5435:
5433:
5431:
5426:
5425:
5421:
5412:
5409:
5405:
5401:
5400:
5395:
5389:
5386:
5381:
5377:
5371:
5368:
5364:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5350:
5338:
5334:
5328:
5325:
5313:
5309:
5303:
5300:
5288:
5284:
5278:
5276:
5272:
5264:
5257:
5250:
5247:
5234:
5230:
5224:
5221:
5216:
5212:
5208:
5206:0-86241-148-3
5202:
5198:
5197:
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5183:
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5167:
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5158:
5145:
5141:
5135:
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5107:
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5069:
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5022:
5018:
5012:
5009:
4997:
4990:
4983:
4980:
4967:
4963:
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4941:
4937:
4930:
4927:
4922:
4915:
4912:
4907:
4900:
4897:
4885:
4881:
4880:Sunday Herald
4877:
4870:
4867:
4863:
4859:
4852:
4849:
4845:
4844:0-86241-148-3
4841:
4837:
4831:
4828:
4816:
4812:
4805:
4802:
4790:
4786:
4779:
4776:
4763:
4757:
4754:
4749:
4748:"Census 2011"
4743:
4740:
4735:
4731:
4724:
4721:
4709:
4705:
4699:
4696:
4691:
4687:
4680:
4677:
4672:
4666:
4658:
4654:
4650:
4644:
4640:
4639:
4631:
4628:
4623:
4617:
4609:
4605:
4601:
4595:
4592:. Edinburgh.
4591:
4590:
4582:
4579:
4574:
4567:
4564:
4552:. 5 June 2011
4551:
4547:
4541:
4538:
4533:
4526:
4523:
4511:
4507:
4501:
4498:
4486:
4482:
4476:
4473:
4461:
4455:
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4413:
4409:
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4399:
4395:
4394:
4386:
4383:
4379:
4374:
4372:
4368:
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4359:
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4347:
4345:
4341:
4329:
4323:
4320:
4308:
4304:
4298:
4295:
4290:
4283:
4280:
4267:
4261:
4259:
4257:
4253:
4249:
4243:
4240:
4227:
4221:
4218:
4206:
4205:
4200:
4194:
4191:
4174:
4168:
4166:
4162:
4150:. 20 May 2013
4149:
4145:
4139:
4136:
4123:
4122:
4114:
4111:
4107:
4095:. 21 May 2024
4094:
4090:
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3999:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3987:
3984:
3981:
3978:
3975:
3972:
3969:
3968:Sara Sheridan
3966:
3963:
3960:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3941:
3939:, broadcaster
3938:
3935:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3923:
3922:Neil Primrose
3920:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3910:Isi Metzstein
3908:
3906:
3905:
3900:
3897:
3894:
3890:
3889:Mark Knopfler
3887:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3874:
3873:Jeremy Isaacs
3871:
3869:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3855:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3843:Ralph Glasser
3841:
3838:
3835:
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3808:
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3735:
3729:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3718:David Daiches
3715:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3702:Scots-Yiddish
3697:Scots-Yiddish
3696:
3694:
3692:
3688:
3683:
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3626:
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3610:
3609:Salis Daiches
3606:
3605:David Daiches
3602:
3597:
3593:
3587:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3570:
3568:
3564:
3563:Scroll of Law
3560:
3556:
3552:
3551:Israeli flags
3548:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3531:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3520:Newton Mearns
3517:
3513:
3504:
3499:
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3485:
3481:
3477:
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3470:
3466:
3461:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3446:Salis Daiches
3442:
3440:
3435:
3434:
3424:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3301:
3299:
3298:Bill Paterson
3295:
3291:
3287:
3282:
3280:
3276:
3271:
3267:
3262:
3259:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3230:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3215:
3213:
3204:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3188:
3184:
3179:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3156:Low Countries
3153:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3136:
3134:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3085:
3081:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3062:
3051:
3046:
3044:
3039:
3037:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3025:
3015:
3014:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2950:
2945:
2944:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2910:
2909:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2880:
2875:
2874:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2840:
2835:
2834:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2776:Enlightenment
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2674:
2669:
2668:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2594:
2593:
2589:
2583:
2579:
2578:
2575:
2568:
2563:
2557:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2499:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2477:
2472:
2470:
2465:
2463:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2374:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2330:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2315:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2287:Judeo-Aramaic
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2277:Judeo-Italian
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2257:GhardaĂŻa Sign
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2205:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2192:
2187:
2186:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2156:
2152:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2103:
2099:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1956:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1883:
1882:Denominations
1878:
1877:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1721:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1710:United States
1708:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1537:
1534:
1530:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1196:Guinea-Bissau
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1050:Lists of Jews
1048:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1029:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
977:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
937:
936:
935:
930:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
863:
860:
858:
855:
854:
853:
850:
849:
848:
847:
842:
837:
836:
825:
817:
815:
812:
810:
809:The Holocaust
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
771:
770:
769:
764:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
736:
734:
729:
725:
719:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
703:
702:
701:
697:
693:
686:
680:
674:
669:
666:
662:
656:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
602:
601:
600:
597:
593:
588:
583:
581:
576:
572:
568:
565:
560:
555:
551:
547:
544:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
523:
521:
518:
517:
516:
515:
512:
508:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
459:
458:
457:
452:
447:
442:
441:
430:
427:
424:
423:
418:
416:
413:
411:
410:Mishneh Torah
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
397:
396:
395:
390:
387:
385:
382:
381:
380:
379:
376:
372:
367:
364:
362:
359:
358:
357:
356:
353:
349:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
330:
329:
328:
325:
321:
316:
311:
310:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
248:
246:
243:
241:
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
208:
204:
201:
199:
196:
193:
189:
186:
185:
182:
177:
176:
171:
170:Who is a Jew?
168:
166:
163:
162:
161:
160:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
140:
133:
129:
124:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
96:
92:
90:
86:
83:1,270 â 0.25%
82:
80:
76:
72:
70:
66:
61:
56:
51:
47:
42:
39:׊×Ö¸××׊ע ××Ö´××
33:Scottish Jews
27:
19:
18:Scots-Yiddish
7565:Transnistria
7519:
7159:
7101:Christianity
7091:Bahåʟà Faith
6984:Demographics
6928:coat of arms
6898:Prostitution
6831:Universities
6813:
6789:Architecture
6749:Unemployment
6744:Silicon Glen
6704:Oil industry
6689:Harris Tweed
6579:Crown Office
6471:Armed forces
6449:Independence
6437:Human rights
6268:Conservation
6258:Central Belt
6176:Early modern
6041:
6020:
6001:BahĂĄ'Ă Faith
5781:Sectarianism
5669:Cum universi
5667:
5647:Contemporary
5642:19th century
5637:18th century
5632:17th century
5485:
5478:
5471:
5464:
5457:
5450:
5444:
5437:
5429:
5411:
5404:Oxford Union
5399:Toronto Star
5397:
5388:
5380:the original
5370:
5360:
5356:
5352:
5340:. Retrieved
5336:
5327:
5315:. Retrieved
5311:
5302:
5290:. Retrieved
5286:
5263:the original
5249:
5237:. Retrieved
5232:
5223:
5195:
5173:. Retrieved
5170:www.gov.scot
5169:
5160:
5148:. Retrieved
5143:
5134:
5122:. Retrieved
5118:
5109:
5097:. Retrieved
5087:
5075:. Retrieved
5061:
5049:. Retrieved
5045:
5036:
5024:. Retrieved
5020:
5011:
4999:. Retrieved
4995:
4982:
4970:. Retrieved
4966:The Scotsman
4965:
4956:
4939:
4935:
4929:
4920:
4914:
4899:
4888:, retrieved
4884:the original
4879:
4869:
4861:
4851:
4835:
4830:
4818:. Retrieved
4815:Daily Record
4814:
4804:
4792:. Retrieved
4788:
4778:
4766:. Retrieved
4756:
4742:
4733:
4723:
4711:. Retrieved
4707:
4698:
4679:
4637:
4630:
4588:
4581:
4572:
4566:
4554:. Retrieved
4549:
4540:
4531:
4525:
4513:. Retrieved
4509:
4500:
4488:. Retrieved
4484:
4475:
4463:. Retrieved
4454:
4445:
4433:. Retrieved
4429:
4420:
4392:
4385:
4361:
4352:
4331:. Retrieved
4322:
4310:. Retrieved
4306:
4297:
4288:
4282:
4272:12 September
4270:. Retrieved
4247:
4242:
4232:12 September
4230:. Retrieved
4220:
4210:12 September
4208:. Retrieved
4202:
4193:
4182:26 September
4180:. Retrieved
4152:. Retrieved
4147:
4138:
4126:. Retrieved
4120:
4113:
4097:. Retrieved
4088:
4079:
3976:, politician
3962:Benno Schotz
3937:Hugo Rifkind
3933:, politician
3902:
3893:Dire Straits
3867:
3831:Hannah Frank
3801:Jenni Calder
3795:Ronni Ancona
3748:
3742:
3738:
3734:creolisation
3730:
3725:
3701:
3700:
3684:
3679:
3673:
3664:
3657:
3648:
3618:
3600:
3589:
3571:
3532:
3508:
3474:
3465:Nazi Germany
3462:
3443:
3431:
3429:
3403:
3387:
3379:
3375:
3372:
3325:
3302:
3289:
3283:
3278:
3263:
3255:
3231:
3216:
3209:
3180:
3137:
3129:
3120:
3091:
3089:
2977:
2956:Christianity
2846:Architecture
2716:Commonwealth
2649:Early Modern
2546:
2426:Post-Zionism
2297:Judeo-Berber
2292:Judeo-Arabic
2252:Judeo-Gascon
1999:Pidyon haben
1918:Conservative
1464:Saudi Arabia
1282:South Africa
1271:Sierra Leone
1093:Israeli Jews
1007:Mosaic Arabs
960:Kaifeng Jews
821:ArabâIsraeli
794:Emancipation
673:Great Revolt
482:Anti-Judaism
477:Antisemitism
472:Name "Judea"
267:Baal teshuva
89:Glasgow City
73:1,511 â 1.6%
50:5,847 â 0.1%
49:
29:Ethnic group
26:
7603:Isle of Man
7538:recognition
7490:Switzerland
7425:Netherlands
6659:Agriculture
6523:Nationalism
6442:LGBT rights
6345:Environment
6226:Romanticism
6181:Reformation
6171:Renaissance
6136:Middle Ages
6131:Roman times
6126:Prehistoric
5627:Reformation
5617:Prehistoric
5233:The Forward
5175:14 November
5150:14 November
5124:14 November
5099:14 November
4246:C J Smith,
4154:14 November
3918:, filmmaker
3912:, architect
3864:Muriel Gray
3813:Ivor Cutler
3674:During the
3601:Two Worlds,
3592:Middle Ages
3352:Dunfermline
3292:, starring
3286:Jack Ronder
3275:Asher Asher
3251:Calton Hill
3239:chiropodist
3190:indicate a
3187:Morningside
3140:Middle Ages
2926:Rugby union
2781:Romanticism
2761:Restoration
2756:Reformation
2751:Renaissance
2627:Middle Ages
2604:Prehistoric
2571:History of
2421:Revisionist
2411:Neo-Zionism
2018:Zeved habat
1811:Puerto Rico
1637:Netherlands
1469:South Korea
1454:Philippines
1334:Afghanistan
1201:Ivory Coast
975:Crypto-Jews
940:Bnei Anusim
919:Bene Israel
884:Beta Israel
841:Communities
748:Middle Ages
487:Persecution
262:Bereavement
93:973 â 0.16%
55:2022 Census
7628:Categories
7460:San Marino
7420:Montenegro
7400:Luxembourg
7380:Kazakhstan
7283:Azerbaijan
7121:Moderators
7064:Scientists
6950:regimental
6893:Placenames
6888:Philosophy
6863:Literature
6493:Parliament
6425:Government
6395:Devolution
6378:Government
6335:Ecoregions
6325:Waterfalls
6201:Jacobitism
5912:Buchanites
5443:Levy, A â
5438:Two Worlds
5026:11 January
5001:12 January
4972:12 January
4836:Two Worlds
4657:1086210748
4608:1128271833
3988:, novelist
3982:, novelist
3964:, sculptor
3883:A C Jacobs
3797:, comedian
3745:A C Jacobs
3726:Two Worlds
3584:See also:
3555:Tabernacle
3392:Garnethill
3256:The first
3194:presence.
3110:, then in
3086:in Glasgow
2886:Devolution
2866:Philosophy
2861:Literature
2821:Demography
2406:Maximalism
2358:Secularism
2338:Autonomism
2155:Literature
1948:Humanistic
1552:Azerbaijan
1514:Uzbekistan
1489:Tajikistan
1409:Kyrgyzstan
1394:Kazakhstan
1241:Mozambique
1216:Madagascar
1136:Cape Verde
1088:New Yishuv
1083:Old Yishuv
1034:Population
1012:Subbotniks
970:Samaritans
909:Romanyotim
852:Ashkenazim
799:Old Yishuv
779:Sabbateans
766:Modern era
758:Golden Age
685:Bar Kokhba
405:Beit Yosef
272:Philosophy
7593:Gibraltar
7395:Lithuania
7106:Christmas
7059:Musicians
7054:Inventors
6993:Languages
6969:Festivals
6809:Education
6734:Transport
6674:Companies
6669:Charities
6400:Elections
6288:Highlands
6241:Geography
5963:ecumenism
5961:Christian
5051:18 August
4665:cite book
4616:cite book
4412:646854050
4128:25 August
3722:Edinburgh
3649:See also
3503:Newington
3388:Westjuden
3376:Westjuden
3364:Inverness
3243:Mogendorf
3212:Edinburgh
3176:Lithuania
3170:ports in
3108:Edinburgh
3104:Ashkenazi
2995:By region
2801:Education
2796:Economics
2416:Religious
2272:Zarphatic
2262:Bukharian
2232:Judeo-Tat
2217:Yeshivish
2191:Languages
2146:Sephardic
2136:Israelite
2126:Ethiopian
2116:Ashkenazi
2055:Religious
1845:Australia
1827:Venezuela
1733:Argentina
1715:Greenland
1627:Lithuania
1479:Sri Lanka
1474:Singapore
1399:Kurdistan
1364:Indonesia
1354:Hong Kong
1307:Abayudaya
1231:Mauritius
965:Igbo Jews
955:Krymchaks
874:Sephardim
742:relations
636:Sadducees
632:Pharisees
622:Sanhedrin
537:Jerusalem
297:Synagogue
165:Etymology
98:Languages
7613:Svalbard
7598:Guernsey
7545:Abkhazia
7520:Scotland
7475:Slovenia
7470:Slovakia
7445:Portugal
7303:Bulgaria
7202:Category
7150:Hinduism
7096:Buddhism
7083:Religion
6913:Surnames
6853:Identity
6848:Hogmanay
6826:Colleges
6684:Forestry
6619:Udal law
6528:Unionism
6483:Monarchs
6387:Politics
6369:Politics
6303:Lowlands
6121:Timeline
6091:Scotland
6011:Hinduism
6006:Buddhism
5932:Glasites
5761:Missions
5622:Medieval
5612:Overview
5342:28 March
5317:28 March
5292:28 March
5239:28 March
5215:16758930
4846:, p. 93.
4713:28 March
4690:BBC News
4556:29 March
4515:29 March
4490:29 March
4465:29 March
4435:29 March
4333:30 March
4312:28 March
4005:See also
4000:, artist
3970:, writer
3868:The Tube
3819:Noam Dar
3803:, writer
3714:Lowlands
3547:Scottish
3467:and the
3404:Ostjuden
3380:Ostjuden
3360:Greenock
3344:Aberdeen
3281:(1873).
3160:Aberdeen
3154:and the
3152:Flanders
3100:Scotland
3066:Scotland
2949:Religion
2921:Football
2879:Politics
2856:The Kilt
2811:Maritime
2806:Military
2742:793â1468
2614:Iron Age
2608:timeline
2573:Scotland
2562:a series
2560:Part of
2443:Category
2401:Kahanism
2348:Feminism
2320:Politics
2204:Biblical
2174:American
2121:Bukharan
2111:American
2011:Shidduch
1987:Clothing
1943:Haymanot
1889:Orthodox
1817:Suriname
1800:Paraguay
1753:Colombia
1652:Portugal
1562:Bulgaria
1499:Thailand
1449:Pakistan
1429:Mongolia
1424:Malaysia
1344:Cambodia
1318:Zimbabwe
1293:Tanzania
1171:Eswatini
1161:Ethiopia
1151:Djibouti
1131:Cameroon
1126:Botswana
1055:Diaspora
1017:Noahides
990:Marranos
914:Cochinim
899:Bukharim
889:Gruzinim
879:Teimanim
869:Mizrahim
857:Galician
823:conflict
784:Hasidism
774:Haskalah
679:Diaspora
550:timeline
462:Timeline
375:Rabbinic
282:Kabbalah
257:Marriage
233:Tzedakah
223:Holidays
181:Religion
144:a series
142:Part of
126:Religion
7639:Gorbals
7510:England
7500:Ukraine
7450:Romania
7410:Moldova
7368:Ireland
7363:Iceland
7358:Hungary
7348:Germany
7343:Georgia
7333:Finland
7328:Estonia
7323:Denmark
7308:Croatia
7293:Belgium
7288:Belarus
7278:Austria
7273:Armenia
7268:Andorra
7263:Albania
7193:Outline
7165:Sikhism
7160:Judaism
7069:Writers
7049:Artists
6957:unicorn
6918:Symbols
6868:Museums
6821:Schools
6804:Cuisine
6781:Culture
6768:Society
6729:Tourism
6694:Housing
6679:Fishing
6647:Economy
6459:History
6313:Highest
6293:Islands
6283:Geology
6263:Climate
6146:Kingdom
6113:History
6031:Sikhism
6021:Judaism
5907:Bereans
5077:29 June
4789:Forward
4546:"About"
3877:Glasgow
3851:Glasgow
3710:Yiddish
3590:In the
3569:wine."
3567:Kiddush
3524:Glasgow
3454:Yiddish
3408:Gorbals
3384:Yiddish
3356:Falkirk
3336:Gorbals
3330:in the
3328:pogroms
3266:burgess
3247:Germany
3148:Borders
3138:In the
3112:Glasgow
2839:Culture
2386:General
2377:Zionism
2353:Leftism
2343:Bundism
2267:Knaanic
2227:Yevanic
2212:Yiddish
2169:Yiddish
2164:Israeli
2141:Mizrahi
2131:Israeli
2102:Cuisine
2078:Ancient
2060:Secular
2006:Kashrut
1982:Wedding
1969:Customs
1961:Culture
1938:Science
1933:Renewal
1923:Karaite
1904:Hasidic
1836:Oceania
1822:Uruguay
1790:Jamaica
1770:Ecuador
1738:Bolivia
1682:Ukraine
1657:Romania
1632:Moldova
1612:Hungary
1602:Germany
1597:Georgia
1587:Finland
1582:Estonia
1577:Denmark
1572:Czechia
1557:Belarus
1547:Austria
1542:Armenia
1519:Vietnam
1434:Myanmar
1419:Lebanon
1339:Bahrain
1298:Tunisia
1276:Somalia
1251:Nigeria
1246:Namibia
1236:Morocco
1166:Eritrea
1111:Algeria
995:Neofiti
904:Italkim
894:Juhurim
804:Zionism
753:Khazars
648:Sicarii
644:Zealots
640:Essenes
627:Schisms
492:Leaders
454:General
446:History
389:Tosefta
384:Midrash
361:Mishnah
343:Ketuvim
338:Nevi'im
287:Customs
218:Shabbat
213:Halakha
205: (
203:Mitzvot
190: (
156:Judaism
132:Judaism
120:Yiddish
7608:Jersey
7550:Kosovo
7495:Turkey
7485:Sweden
7465:Serbia
7455:Russia
7440:Poland
7435:Norway
7415:Monaco
7385:Latvia
7353:Greece
7338:France
7313:Cyprus
7207:Portal
7044:Actors
7031:People
6974:Comedy
6945:tartan
6923:anthem
6739:Whisky
6551:Courts
6464:Cities
6231:Modern
5776:Saints
5749:Topics
5656:Events
5474:(2002)
5453:(1979)
5432:(2008)
5213:
5203:
4862:Herald
4842:
4655:
4645:
4606:
4596:
4481:"Home"
4410:
4400:
4099:21 May
3885:, poet
3557:, the
3539:Chabad
3535:tartan
3433:shtetl
3362:, and
3340:Dundee
3192:Romani
3172:Poland
3168:Baltic
3164:Dundee
3074:Europe
2734:Topics
2654:Modern
2623:69â384
2564:on the
2448:Portal
2307:Domari
2237:Shassi
2198:Hebrew
2093:Humour
2037:Hiloni
2032:Aliyah
1992:Niddah
1977:Minyan
1912:Reform
1899:Haredi
1894:Modern
1795:Mexico
1780:Guyana
1743:Brazil
1705:Canada
1677:Sweden
1667:Serbia
1662:Russia
1647:Poland
1642:Norway
1622:Latvia
1607:Greece
1592:France
1567:Cyprus
1533:Europe
1504:Turkey
1494:Taiwan
1404:Kuwait
1389:Jordan
1379:Israel
1313:Zambia
1303:Uganda
1221:Malawi
1191:Guinea
1181:Gambia
1116:Angola
1102:Africa
985:DĂśnmeh
980:Anusim
924:Berber
862:Litvak
814:Israel
720:
657:
571:Second
539:
400:Targum
366:Gemara
352:Talmud
324:Tanakh
277:Ethics
228:Prayer
116:Hebrew
7583:Ă
land
7525:Wales
7480:Spain
7405:Malta
7375:Italy
7155:Islam
7016:Scots
6933:flags
6908:Sport
6873:Music
6799:Clans
6699:Media
6355:Munro
6330:Glens
6298:Lochs
6278:Flora
6273:Fauna
6016:Islam
5766:Music
5501:(JYB)
5357:Diary
5266:(PDF)
5259:(PDF)
5071:(PDF)
4992:(PDF)
4890:1 May
4820:1 May
4794:1 May
4768:1 May
4176:(PDF)
3847:Leeds
3706:Scots
3313:Harry
2914:Sport
2786:Clans
2632:Early
2541:â0.7%
2538:5,847
2528:â8.7%
2525:5,887
2512:6,448
2396:Labor
2391:Green
2088:Dance
2046:Music
1865:Palau
1785:Haiti
1748:Chile
1672:Spain
1617:Italy
1524:Yemen
1484:Syria
1459:Qatar
1439:Nepal
1384:Japan
1359:India
1349:China
1288:Sudan
1211:Libya
1206:Kenya
1186:Ghana
1176:Gabon
1156:Egypt
1141:Benin
1000:Xueta
945:Lemba
564:First
429:Zohar
333:Torah
315:Texts
302:Rabbi
292:Rites
192:names
108:Scots
7035:list
6555:List
5605:Eras
5344:2023
5319:2023
5294:2023
5241:2023
5211:OCLC
5201:ISBN
5177:2021
5152:2021
5126:2021
5101:2021
5079:2015
5053:2015
5028:2015
5003:2015
4974:2015
4892:2010
4840:ISBN
4822:2010
4796:2010
4770:2010
4715:2023
4671:link
4653:OCLC
4643:ISBN
4622:link
4604:OCLC
4594:ISBN
4558:2023
4517:2023
4492:2023
4467:2023
4437:2023
4408:OCLC
4398:ISBN
4335:2023
4314:2023
4274:2019
4234:2019
4212:2019
4184:2013
4156:2021
4130:2018
4101:2024
3768:and
3708:and
3639:, a
3549:and
3296:and
3174:and
3162:and
3096:Jews
3090:The
2936:Golf
2673:Rule
2642:Late
2637:High
2597:Eras
2534:2022
2521:2011
2508:2001
2496:Pop.
2492:Year
1855:Guam
1850:Fiji
1805:Peru
1758:Cuba
1444:Oman
1414:Laos
1374:Iraq
1369:Iran
1326:Asia
1255:Igbo
1226:Mali
245:Brit
154:and
152:Jews
6794:Art
6538:Law
4944:doi
3348:Ayr
3072:in
2851:Art
2069:Art
415:Tur
207:613
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