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Seymour Martin Lipset

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575:(1960) is an influential analysis of the bases of democracy, fascism, communism ("working class authoritarianism"), and other political organizations, across the world, in the interwar period and after World War II. One of the important sections is Chapter 2: "Economic Development and Democracy." Larry Diamond and Gary Marks argue that "Lipset's assertion of a direct relationship between economic development and democracy has been subjected to extensive empirical examination, both quantitative and qualitative, in the past 30 years. And the evidence shows, with striking clarity and consistency, a strong causal relationship between economic development and democracy." In Chapter V, Lipset analyzed "Fascism"β€”Left, Right, and Center, and explained that the study of the social bases of different modern mass movements suggests that each major social stratum has both democratic and extremist political expressions. He explained the mistakes of identifying extremism as a right-wing phenomenon, and Communism with the left-wing phenomenon. He underlined that extremist ideologies and groups can be classified and analyzed in the same terms as democratic groups, i.e., right, left, and center. 615:(2004), Lipset sought to explain why North America developed stable democracies and Latin America did not. He argued that the reason for this divergence is that the initial patterns of colonization, the subsequent process of economic incorporation of the new colonies, and the wars of independence varied. The divergent histories of Britain and Iberia are seen as creating different cultural legacies that affected the prospects of democracy. 2115: 2092: 2072: 554:
the middle class play a crucial role. Proponents of this viewpoint are Charles Boix and Susan C. Stokes. Exogenous democratization, on the other hand, argues that democratization happens as a result of external factors, such as the zeitgeist of pro-democracy political movements seen across the world from the third wave of democratization up until the 1990s. According to
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One of the debates as to how exactly democracy emerges, is between endogenous or exogenous democratization. Endogenous democratization holds the argument that democratization happens as a result of the country's previous history leading up to that point. So here economic development and expansion of
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Lipset was one of the first proponents of the "theory of modernization", which states that democracy is the direct result of economic growth, and that "he more well-to-do a nation, the greater the chances that it will sustain democracy." Lipset's modernization theory has continued to be a significant
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immigrants. He grew up in the Bronx among Irish, Italian and Jewish youth. "I was in that atmosphere where there was a lot of political talk," Lipset recalled, "but you never heard of Democrats or Republicans; the question was communists, socialists, Trotskyists, or anarchists. It was all sorts of
562:, the reason for the correlation between economic wealth and democracy is for the simple reason that once a country has transitioned to a democratic rule, it has a much better chance of staying democratic if it is wealthy, where as poor countries most often fall back into autocratic rule. 475:(1992–1993). He also served as the President of the International Society of Political Psychology, the Sociological Research Association, the World Association for Public Opinion Research, the Society for Comparative Research, and the Paul F. Lazarsfeld Society in Vienna. 1791:
Lipset, Seymour Martin; Rokkan, Stein (1967). "Cleavage structures, party systems, and voter alignments: an introduction". In Lipset, Seymour Martin; Rokkan, Stein (eds.). Party Systems and Voter Alignments: Cross-National Perspectives. The Free Press. pp.
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as part of his larger project of research on the factors that allow societies to sustain stable and peaceful democracies. His work focused on the way in which high levels of socioeconomic development created the preconditions for democracy (see also
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Falter, JΓΌrgen W. "Radicalization of the middle classes or mobilization of the unpolitical? The theories of Seymour M. Lipset and Reinhard Bendix on the electoral support of the NSDAP in the light of recent research."
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and Margaret Byrd Dawson Medals for significant achievement, the Northern Telecom-International Council for Canadian Studies Gold Medal, and the Leon Epstein Prize in Comparative Politics by the
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Lipset, Seymour Martin. Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy. The American Political Science Review, Volume 53, Issue 1 (1959): 69-105.
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Lipset's first wife, Elsie, died in 1987. She was the mother of his three children, David, Daniel, and Carola ("Cici"). David Lipset is a Professor of Anthropology at the
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was published and republished in several editions, sold more than 400,000 copies and was translated into 20 languages, including: Vietnamese, Bengali, and Serbo-Croatian.
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One of Lipset's most cited works is "Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy" (1959), a key work on
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Lipset, Seymour Martin (March 1959). "Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy".
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Claude S. Fischer and Ann Swidler, "Seymour M. Lipset", Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences (2016)
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Philipp Korom, "The political sociologist Seymour M. Lipset: Remembered in political science, neglected in sociology."
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Lipset was a strong supporter of the state of Israel, and was President of the American Professors for Peace in the
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said he was "a pre-eminent sociologist, political scientist and incisive theorist of American uniqueness"; and
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and, in 1997, he was awarded the Helen Dinnerman Prize by the World Association for Public Opinion Research.
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Agrarian Socialism: The Cooperative Commonwealth Federation in Saskatchewan, a Study in Political Sociology
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The political sociologist Seymour M. Lipset: Remembered in political science, neglected in sociology - PMC
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In 2001, Lipset was named among the top 100 American intellectuals, as measured by academic citations, in
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The Paradox of American Unionism: Why Americans Like Unions More Than Canadians Do, but Join Much Less
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Education and politics at Harvard: Two essays prepared for the Carnegie Commission on Higher Education
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Miller, Seymour M., and Frank Riessman. "'Working-Class Authoritarianism': A Critique of Lipset."
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McGovern, Patrick. "The young Lipset on the iron law of oligarchy: a taste of things to come1."
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in his early life, Lipset later moved to the right, and was considered to be one of the first
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Czegledi, Pal (January 5, 2015). "The Lipset Hypothesis in a Property Rights Perspective".
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said he was "one of the most influential social scientists of the past half century."
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Marks, Gary, and Larry Diamond. "Seymour Martin Lipset and the study of democracy."
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Lipset was the Caroline S.G. Munro Professor of Political Science and Sociology at
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Spence, Metta. "Lipset's Gift to Peace Workers: On Getting and Keeping Democracy"
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Continental Divide: The Values and Institutions of the United States and Canada
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Union Democracy: The Internal Politics of the International Typographical Union
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and then became the George D. Markham Professor of Government and Sociology at
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Revolution and Counterrevolution: Change and Persistence in Social Structures,
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Revolution and Counterrevolution: Change and Persistence in Social Structures
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different left wing groups." From an early age, Seymour was active in the
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Wiseman, Nelson. "Reading Prairie Politics: Morton, Lipset, Macpherson."
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At age 84, Lipset died as a result of complications following a stroke.
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in 1960 and later described himself as a centrist, deeply influenced by
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The Confidence Gap: Business, Labor, and Government in the Public Mind
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Marx, Gary. "Travels with Marty: Seymour Martin Lipset as a Mentor,"
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The Politics of Unreason: Right Wing Extremism in America, 1790–1970
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G., JesΓΊs Velasco (2004). "Seymour Martin Lipset: Life and Work".
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Grajales, Jesus Velasco. "Seymour Martin Lipset: Life and work."
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Archer, Robin, "Seymour Martin Lipset and political sociology."
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It Didn't Happen Here: Why Socialism Failed in the United States
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Reexamining democracy: essays in honor of Seymour Martin Lipset
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Houtman, Dick. "Lipset and 'working-class' authoritarianism."
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The Third century : America as a post-industrial society
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Diamond, Larry Jay (2002). "Thinking About Hybrid Regimes".
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Zakaria, Fareed (1997). "The Rise of Illiberal Democracy".
796:"The Biography of a Research Project: Union Democracy." in 718:. He received the Marshall Sklare Award for distinction in 328:. His major work was in the fields of political sociology, 1805:. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 2004, Part II. 681:
Hillel Commission and the Faculty Advisory Cabinet of the
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Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
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6:4 (2019), 448-473, DOI: 10.1080/23254823.2019.1570859
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factor in academic discussions and research relating to
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Lipset was vice-chair of the board of directors of the
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The Berkeley Student Revolt: Facts and Interpretations
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Consensus and Conflict: Essays in Political Sociology
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Social Structure and Mobility in Economic Development
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Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
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European Journal of Cultural and Political Sociology
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European Journal of Cultural and Political Sociology
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Presidents of the American Sociological Association
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Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science
286: 243: 222: 201: 191: 170: 149: 144: 131: 108: 103: 76: 50: 34: 848:"Social Stratification and right-wing extremism," 798:Sociologists at Work: the craft of social research 359:called him "the leading theorist of democracy and 1028:Unions in transition: entering the second century 1898: 1896: 1204:"Seymour Martin Lipset, Sociologist, Dies at 84" 1056:"The Social Requisites of Democracy Revisited." 1226: 1224: 1197: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1183: 4064:Members of the American Philosophical Society 3160: 2175: 2020:Lipset's Agrarian Socialism: A Re-examination 1850:Lipset's Agrarian Socialism: A Re-examination 1082:American Exceptionalism: A Double-Edged Sword 1046:"Liberalism, Conservatism, and Americanism", 534:The Lipset hypothesis has been challenged by 436:. He also taught at Columbia University, the 8: 1745:Przeworski, Adam; Limongi, Fernando (1997). 981:The Divided Academy: Professors and Politics 250:"Some Social Requisites of Democracy" (1959) 4029:Academic staff of the University of Toronto 857:Political Man: The Social Bases of Politics 573:Political Man: The Social Bases of Politics 3167: 3153: 3145: 2182: 2168: 2160: 1853:. University of Regina Press. p. 63. 42: 31: 4034:American people of Russian-Jewish descent 2027:International Journal of Canadian Studies 1984:Marks, Gary, and Larry Jay Diamond, eds. 1663: 1653: 1270: 662:, the National Humanities Institute, the 501:Public Intellectuals: A Study of Decline. 1813: 1811: 1439:Public Intellectuals: A Study of Decline 1163: β€“ Society becoming more democratic 597:and made a substantial contributions to 1845:See John Richards, "Seymour Lipset" in 1801:Seymour Martin Lipset and Jason Lakin, 1687:Boix, Carles; Stokes, Susan C. (2003). 1366:American Academy of Arts & Sciences 1179: 404:. He received a PhD in sociology from 2192:American Political Science Association 2061: 1818:Sullivan, Patricia (January 4, 2007). 1250:McGovern, Patrick (January 14, 2010). 1072:"Steady Work: An Academic Memoir", in 716:American Political Science Association 478:Lipset received the MacIver Prize for 469:American Political Science Association 408:in 1949. Before that he taught at the 338:American Political Science Association 1474:The American Political Science Review 843:The American Political Science Review 806:Social Mobility in Industrial Society 660:National Endowment for the Humanities 511:"Some Social Requisites of Democracy" 457:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 7: 2034:Resources on Lipset and his research 800:edited by Phillip E. Hammond. (1964) 448:where he was the Hazel Professor of 4009:Jewish American non-fiction writers 1747:"Modernization: Theories and Facts" 1299:Enskenazi, Joe (January 14, 2007). 1202:Martin, Douglas (January 4, 2007). 1111:with Noah Meltz, Rafael Gomez, and 589:In this 1967 co-authored work with 1157: β€“ Field in political science 1048:Ethics & International Affairs 900:Party Systems and Voter Alignments 845:Volume 53, Issue 1 (1959): 69-105. 438:University of California, Berkeley 262:Party Systems and Voter Alignments 25: 4069:20th-century political scientists 4014:Jewish American social scientists 3964:American male non-fiction writers 3177:American Sociological Association 2403:Benjamin F. Shambaugh (1929–1930) 1956:The Canadian Journal of Sociology 1905:"Seymour Martin Lipset 1922–2006" 1328:The Canadian Journal of Sociology 473:American Sociological Association 342:American Sociological Association 4049:21st-century American historians 4044:20th-century American historians 2460:Charles Grove Haines (1938–1939) 2113: 2090: 2070: 2041:The British Journal of Sociology 1874:Goldberg, Jonah (May 20, 2003). 1272:10.1111/j.1468-4446.2009.01283.x 1259:The British Journal of Sociology 1231:Marks, Gary (January 11, 2007). 938:Politics and the social sciences 664:National Endowment for Democracy 648:United States Institute of Peace 282: 27:American sociologist (1922–2006) 4054:Social Science Research Council 3994:George Mason University faculty 2647:C. Herman Pritchett (1963–1964) 2222:Frederick N. Judson (1906–1907) 2138:interview with Ben Wattenberg ( 1876:"The Neoconservative Invention" 1067:Jews and the New American Scene 394:Young People's Socialist League 2634:Charles S. Hyneman (1961–1962) 2447:Thomas Reed Powell (1936–1937) 465:American Philosophical Society 1: 3969:American political scientists 3041:G. Bingham Powell (2011–2012) 2486:Robert E. Cushman (1942–1943) 2429:Walter J. Shepard (1933–1934) 1993:American Behavioral Scientist 1903:Spencer, Metta (April 2007). 1655:10.1080/23254823.2019.1570859 1060:Vol. 59, No. 1: 1-22. (1994) 2584:Charles McKinley (1954–1955) 2520:Henry R. Spencer (1947–1948) 2465:Robert C. Brooks (1939–1940) 2434:Francis W. Coker (1934–1935) 2010:British Journal of Sociology 2002:37#4 (2006) pp. 76–83. 1976:British journal of sociology 1847:David E. Smith, ed. (2007). 1689:"Endogenous Democratization" 1442:. Harvard University Press. 1128:with Jason M. Lakin (2004), 1058:American Sociological Review 850:British Journal of Sociology 790:(1956) with Martin Trow and 777:British Journal of Sociology 687:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 461:National Academy of Sciences 3984:Columbia University faculty 2718:Avery Leiserson (1973–1974) 2390:Jesse S. Reeves (1927–1928) 1151: β€“ Sociological theory 1074:Annual Review of Sociology, 966:Rebellion in the University 770:We'll Go Down to Washington 455:Lipset was a member of the 4090: 4059:20th-century American Jews 4004:Jewish American historians 3999:Harvard University faculty 3108:Janet M. Box-Steffensmeier 3062:Rodney E. Hero (2014–2015) 2713:Robert E. Ward (1972–1973) 2613:R. Taylor Cole (1958–1959) 2598:Elmer Eric Schattschneider 2119:Presentation by Lipset on 2076:Presentation by Lipset on 2043:Volume 61, Issues 1 (2010) 1949:Social Science Information 710:. He was also awarded the 2332:William Archibald Dunning 2112: 2099:interview with Lipset on 2089: 2069: 668:American Jewish Committee 484:(1960) and, in 1970, the 271: 99: 41: 2453:Clarence Addison Dykstra 1613:"Harvard Kennedy School" 1436:Posner, Richard (2001). 1095:with Gary Marks (2000), 677:, chair of the National 658:, and consultant to the 652:Albert Shanker Institute 650:, a board member of the 595:critical juncture theory 490:The Politics of Unreason 398:City College of New York 375:Early life and education 118:City College of New York 3443:Leonard S. Cottrell Jr. 3376:Robert Morrison MacIver 3310:William Fielding Ogburn 3203:Franklin Henry Giddings 2708:Heinz Eulau (1971–1972) 2424:Isidor Loeb (1932–1933) 2340:Harry Augustus Garfield 2101:American Exceptionalism 2078:American Exceptionalism 1636:Korom, Philipp (2019). 1362:"Seymour Martin Lipset" 1149:American civil religion 985:Everett Carll Ladd, Jr. 952:with Earl Raab (1970), 732:University of Minnesota 706:was a finalist for the 446:George Mason University 361:American exceptionalism 3257:James P. Lichtenberger 2978:Susanne Hoeber Rudolph 2640:Carl Joachim Friedrich 2356:Charles Edward Merriam 1968:34.1 (2003): 85–103. 1958:29.4 (2004): 583–601. 1803:The Democratic Century 1734:Democracy's Third Wave 1126:The Democratic Century 613:The Democratic Century 606:The Democratic Century 529:democratic transitions 402:anti-Stalinist leftist 355:At his death in 2006, 3959:American sociologists 3897:Eduardo Bonilla-Silva 3843:Patricia Hill Collins 3825:Cynthia Fuchs Epstein 3736:Seymour Martin Lipset 3718:William Julius Wilson 3652:Hubert M. Blalock Jr. 3509:Robin M. Williams Jr. 3473:Dorothy Swaine Thomas 3412:Carl Cleveland Taylor 3352:Henry Pratt Fairchild 3227:George Elliott Howard 3209:Albion Woodbury Small 3197:William Graham Sumner 2791:Seymour Martin Lipset 2743:James MacGregor Burns 2499:John Gaus (1944–1945) 2417:William F. Willoughby 2207:Frank Johnson Goodnow 2136:Seymour Martin Lipset 2121:It Didn't Happen Here 1978:61.s1 (2010): 29–42. 1951:20.2 (1981): 389–430. 1529:10.1353/jod.2002.0025 1069:with Earl Raab (1995) 944:Prejudice and Society 750:13.3 (1947): 410–428. 629:Alexis de Tocqueville 442:University of Toronto 410:University of Toronto 334:social stratification 278:Seymour Martin Lipset 36:Seymour Martin Lipset 3730:James Samuel Coleman 3575:Arnold Marshall Rose 3400:Rupert Bayless Vance 3263:Ulysses G. Weatherly 3221:George Edgar Vincent 3215:Edward Alsworth Ross 3018:Peter J. Katzenstein 2831:Samuel P. Huntington 2569:E. Pendleton Herring 2409:Edward Samuel Corwin 2348:James Wilford Garner 2268:Westel W. Willoughby 2260:Albert Bushnell Hart 2018:Smith, David E. ed. 2012:(1961) 15: 263–276. 2000:American Sociologist 1995:35.4/5 (1992): 352+. 1966:American Sociologist 1763:10.1353/wp.1997.0004 1705:10.1353/wp.2003.0019 1517:Journal of Democracy 1416:search.amphilsoc.org 1412:"APS Member History" 1155:Comparative politics 874:The First New Nation 704:The First New Nation 683:United Jewish Appeal 593:, Lipset introduced 517:modernization theory 471:(1979–1980) and the 459:, the United States 340:(1979–1980) and the 230:Modernization theory 3974:Jewish sociologists 3867:Cecilia L. Ridgeway 3849:Evelyn Nakano Glenn 3754:Maureen T. Hallinan 3694:Matilda White Riley 3664:William Foote Whyte 3431:E. Franklin Frazier 3068:Jennifer Hochschild 3010:Dianne Pinderhughes 2783:Charles E. Lindblom 2316:Paul Samuel Reinsch 1825:The Washington Post 708:National Book Award 536:Guillermo O'Donnell 486:Gunnar Myrdal Prize 422:Stanford University 406:Columbia University 379:Lipset was born in 369:The Washington Post 326:political scientist 209:Stanford University 192:School or tradition 183:political sociology 178:Political behaviour 123:Columbia University 104:Academic background 3909:Christine Williams 3682:James F. Short Jr. 3640:John Milton Yinger 3634:Alfred McClung Lee 3527:Robert E. L. Faris 3479:Samuel A. Stouffer 3394:George A. Lundberg 3269:Charles A. Ellwood 3175:Presidents of the 2619:Carl Brent Swisher 2440:Arthur N. Holcombe 2276:John Bassett Moore 2236:A. Lawrence Lowell 2190:Presidents of the 1265:(Suppl 1): 29–42. 1208:The New York Times 906:(Free Press, 1967) 852:(1959) 10:346–382. 434:Harvard University 430:Hoover Institution 400:, where he was an 365:The New York Times 214:Harvard University 138:Agrarian Socialism 3936: 3935: 3837:Arne L. Kalleberg 3831:Frances Fox Piven 3807:William T. Bielby 3742:William A. Gamson 3724:Stanley Lieberson 3593:William H. Sewell 3563:Charles P. Loomis 3485:Florian Znaniecki 3328:Luther L. Bernard 3322:Emory S. Bogardus 3292:John Lewis Gillin 3239:Frank W. Blackmar 3191:Lester Frank Ward 3142: 3141: 2252:Simeon E. Baldwin 2132: 2131: 2123:, August 23, 2000 1860:978-0-88977-205-2 1449:978-0-674-00633-1 1391:www.nasonline.org 1134:978-0-8061-3618-9 1121:978-0-8014-4200-1 1113:Ivan Katchanovski 1101:978-0-393-32254-5 993:978-0-07-010112-8 958:978-0-226-48457-0 931:978-0-88738-694-7 918:978-0-465-08248-3 902:, co-edited with 882:978-0-393-00911-8 866:978-0-385-06650-1 835:978-0-8290-0910-1 818:978-0-88738-760-9 762:978-0-520-02056-6 633:George Washington 548:James A. Robinson 506:Academic research 275: 274: 157:Political science 80:December 31, 2006 16:(Redirected from 4081: 4019:Labor historians 3921:Cecilia MenjΓ­var 3861:Erik Olin Wright 3772:Alejandro Portes 3605:Mirra Komarovsky 3599:William J. Goode 3557:Wilbert E. Moore 3545:George C. Homans 3521:Howard P. Becker 3503:Robert K. Merton 3467:Robert C. Angell 3451: 3420: 3388:Dwight Sanderson 3370:Edwin Sutherland 3364:Frank H. Hankins 3346:F. Stuart Chapin 3334:Edward B. Reuter 3304:John M. Gillette 3169: 3162: 3155: 3146: 3135: 3127: 3119: 3111: 3103: 3100:Paula D. McClain 3095: 3087: 3079: 3071: 3063: 3058: 3050: 3042: 3037: 3029: 3021: 3013: 3005: 2997: 2989: 2981: 2973: 2965: 2962:Robert D. Putnam 2957: 2938: 2930: 2922: 2919:M. Kent Jennings 2914: 2906: 2898: 2890: 2887:Charles O. Jones 2882: 2874: 2866: 2863:Theodore J. Lowi 2858: 2855:Judith N. Shklar 2850: 2842: 2834: 2826: 2818: 2810: 2802: 2799:William H. Riker 2794: 2786: 2778: 2770: 2762: 2754: 2746: 2727: 2724:J. Austin Ranney 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2696: 2688: 2680: 2672: 2664: 2656: 2648: 2643: 2635: 2630: 2622: 2614: 2609: 2601: 2593: 2585: 2580: 2572: 2564: 2556: 2553:Peter H. Odegard 2537: 2534:James K. Pollock 2529: 2521: 2516: 2508: 2500: 2495: 2492:Leonard D. White 2487: 2482: 2479:William Anderson 2474: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2448: 2443: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2412: 2404: 2399: 2391: 2386: 2383:William B. Munro 2378: 2375:Charles A. Beard 2359: 2351: 2343: 2335: 2327: 2324:Leo Stanton Rowe 2319: 2311: 2308:Henry Jones Ford 2303: 2295: 2287: 2279: 2271: 2263: 2255: 2247: 2239: 2231: 2223: 2218: 2210: 2184: 2177: 2170: 2161: 2117: 2116: 2094: 2093: 2080:, April 22, 1996 2074: 2073: 2062: 2029:51 (2015): 7–26. 1934: 1931: 1925: 1924: 1922: 1920: 1900: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1871: 1865: 1864: 1843: 1837: 1836: 1834: 1832: 1815: 1806: 1799: 1793: 1789: 1783: 1782: 1742: 1736: 1731: 1725: 1724: 1684: 1678: 1677: 1667: 1657: 1633: 1627: 1626: 1624: 1622: 1617: 1609: 1603: 1602: 1590: 1584: 1583: 1564:10.2307/20048274 1547: 1541: 1540: 1512: 1506: 1505: 1469: 1463: 1460: 1454: 1453: 1433: 1427: 1426: 1424: 1422: 1408: 1402: 1401: 1399: 1397: 1383: 1377: 1376: 1374: 1372: 1358: 1352: 1351: 1323: 1317: 1316: 1314: 1312: 1296: 1285: 1284: 1274: 1256: 1247: 1241: 1240: 1228: 1219: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1199: 910:Student Politics 894:Sheldon S. Wolin 792:James S. Coleman 779:(1952) 3:47–58 623:Lipset left the 560:Fernando Limongi 350:neoconservatives 316: 311: 310: 307: 306: 303: 300: 297: 294: 291: 288: 83: 60: 58: 46: 32: 21: 4089: 4088: 4084: 4083: 4082: 4080: 4079: 4078: 4074:Neoconservatism 3989:Former Marxists 3939: 3938: 3937: 3932: 3927:Prudence Carter 3855:Randall Collins 3813:Michael Burawoy 3783: 3706:Herbert J. Gans 3622: 3587:Reinhard Bendix 3581:Ralph H. Turner 3551:Pitirim Sorokin 3533:Paul Lazarsfeld 3455: 3445: 3437:Talcott Parsons 3414: 3382:Stuart A. Queen 3358:Ellsworth Faris 3280: 3251:Edward C. Hayes 3245:James Q. Dealey 3179: 3173: 3143: 3138: 3130: 3122: 3114: 3106: 3098: 3090: 3084:Kathleen Thelen 3082: 3074: 3066: 3061: 3053: 3047:Jane Mansbridge 3045: 3040: 3032: 3024: 3016: 3008: 3000: 2992: 2984: 2976: 2968: 2960: 2952: 2941: 2933: 2925: 2917: 2909: 2901: 2893: 2885: 2877: 2871:James Q. Wilson 2869: 2861: 2853: 2845: 2837: 2829: 2823:Aaron Wildavsky 2821: 2813: 2807:Philip Converse 2805: 2797: 2789: 2781: 2773: 2765: 2757: 2749: 2741: 2730: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2699: 2691: 2683: 2675: 2667: 2659: 2651: 2646: 2638: 2633: 2627:Emmette Redford 2625: 2617: 2612: 2604: 2596: 2590:Harold Lasswell 2588: 2583: 2575: 2567: 2559: 2551: 2540: 2532: 2524: 2519: 2513:Arthur MacMahon 2511: 2503: 2498: 2490: 2485: 2477: 2471:Frederic A. Ogg 2469: 2464: 2459: 2451: 2446: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2415: 2407: 2402: 2396:John A. Fairlie 2394: 2389: 2381: 2373: 2362: 2354: 2346: 2338: 2330: 2322: 2314: 2306: 2298: 2290: 2282: 2274: 2266: 2258: 2250: 2242: 2234: 2226: 2221: 2213: 2205: 2194: 2188: 2114: 2103:, June 23, 1996 2091: 2071: 2065:External videos 2060: 2036: 1943: 1941:Further reading 1938: 1937: 1932: 1928: 1918: 1916: 1902: 1901: 1894: 1884: 1882: 1880:National Review 1873: 1872: 1868: 1861: 1846: 1844: 1840: 1830: 1828: 1817: 1816: 1809: 1800: 1796: 1790: 1786: 1744: 1743: 1739: 1732: 1728: 1686: 1685: 1681: 1635: 1634: 1630: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1611: 1610: 1606: 1592: 1591: 1587: 1552:Foreign Affairs 1549: 1548: 1544: 1514: 1513: 1509: 1486:10.2307/1951731 1471: 1470: 1466: 1461: 1457: 1450: 1435: 1434: 1430: 1420: 1418: 1410: 1409: 1405: 1395: 1393: 1385: 1384: 1380: 1370: 1368: 1360: 1359: 1355: 1340:10.2307/3654712 1325: 1324: 1320: 1310: 1308: 1298: 1297: 1288: 1254: 1249: 1248: 1244: 1230: 1229: 1222: 1212: 1210: 1201: 1200: 1181: 1176: 1161:Democratization 1145: 933:(1988 printing) 827:Neil J. 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Warren 3128: 3120: 3112: 3104: 3096: 3088: 3080: 3072: 3064: 3059: 3051: 3043: 3038: 3034:Carole Pateman 3030: 3026:Henry E. Brady 3022: 3014: 3006: 3002:Robert Axelrod 2998: 2994:Ira Katznelson 2990: 2982: 2974: 2966: 2958: 2949: 2947: 2943: 2942: 2940: 2939: 2935:Robert Keohane 2931: 2927:Matthew Holden 2923: 2915: 2907: 2903:Arend Lijphart 2899: 2891: 2883: 2875: 2867: 2859: 2851: 2843: 2835: 2827: 2819: 2811: 2803: 2795: 2787: 2779: 2771: 2763: 2755: 2747: 2738: 2736: 2732: 2731: 2729: 2728: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2701:Robert E. Lane 2697: 2689: 2681: 2673: 2669:Robert A. Dahl 2665: 2661:Gabriel Almond 2657: 2649: 2644: 2636: 2631: 2623: 2615: 2610: 2602: 2594: 2586: 2581: 2573: 2565: 2557: 2548: 2546: 2542: 2541: 2539: 2538: 2530: 2522: 2517: 2509: 2505:Walter F. Dodd 2501: 2496: 2488: 2483: 2475: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2449: 2444: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2413: 2405: 2400: 2392: 2387: 2379: 2370: 2368: 2364: 2363: 2361: 2360: 2352: 2344: 2336: 2328: 2320: 2312: 2304: 2296: 2288: 2280: 2272: 2264: 2256: 2248: 2244:Woodrow Wilson 2240: 2232: 2224: 2219: 2211: 2202: 2200: 2196: 2195: 2189: 2187: 2186: 2179: 2172: 2164: 2158: 2157: 2148: 2143: 2130: 2129: 2110: 2109: 2087: 2086: 2067: 2066: 2059: 2058:External links 2056: 2055: 2054: 2044: 2035: 2032: 2031: 2030: 2023: 2016: 2006: 1996: 1989: 1982: 1972: 1962: 1952: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1935: 1926: 1909:Peace Magazine 1892: 1866: 1859: 1838: 1807: 1794: 1784: 1757:(2): 155–183. 1751:World Politics 1737: 1726: 1699:(4): 517–549. 1693:World Politics 1679: 1648:(4): 448–473. 1628: 1604: 1585: 1542: 1507: 1464: 1455: 1448: 1428: 1403: 1387:"S. M. Lipset" 1378: 1353: 1334:(4): 583–601. 1318: 1305:Jerusalem Post 1286: 1242: 1220: 1178: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1170: 1167:Juan JosΓ© Linz 1164: 1158: 1152: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1139: 1123: 1106: 1089: 1088: 1078: 1077: 1070: 1064: 1054: 1050:vol 3 (1989). 1044: 1038: 1031: 1025: 1016: 1007: 996: 995: 978: 969: 963: 947: 946:with Earl Raab 941: 934: 920: 907: 897: 892:, edited with 887: 871: 853: 846: 838: 837: 820: 803: 802: 801: 783: 773: 766: 765: 751: 742: 741:Selected works 739: 727: 724: 720:Jewish studies 702:Lipset's book 699: 696: 620: 619:Public affairs 617: 608: 603: 586: 583: 569: 564: 544:Daron Acemoglu 512: 509: 507: 504: 497:Richard Posner 417: 414: 389:Russian Jewish 376: 373: 332:organization, 273: 272: 269: 268: 266: 265: 259: 251: 247: 245: 241: 240: 238: 237: 232: 226: 224: 223:Main interests 220: 219: 217: 216: 211: 205: 203: 199: 198: 193: 189: 188: 186: 185: 180: 174: 172: 171:Sub-discipline 168: 167: 165: 164: 159: 153: 151: 147: 146: 142: 141: 135: 129: 128: 126: 125: 120: 114: 112: 106: 105: 101: 100: 97: 96: 86: 84:(aged 84) 78: 74: 73: 63: 61:March 18, 1922 52: 48: 47: 39: 38: 35: 26: 24: 18:Seymour Lipset 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4086: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3946: 3944: 3928: 3925: 3922: 3919: 3916: 3913: 3910: 3907: 3904: 3901: 3898: 3895: 3892: 3889: 3886: 3883: 3880: 3879:Paula England 3877: 3874: 3871: 3868: 3865: 3862: 3859: 3856: 3853: 3850: 3847: 3844: 3841: 3838: 3835: 3832: 3829: 3826: 3823: 3820: 3817: 3814: 3811: 3808: 3805: 3802: 3799: 3796: 3793: 3792: 3790: 3786: 3779: 3776: 3773: 3770: 3767: 3766:Jill Quadagno 3764: 3761: 3758: 3755: 3752: 3749: 3746: 3743: 3740: 3737: 3734: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3722: 3719: 3716: 3713: 3710: 3707: 3704: 3701: 3698: 3695: 3692: 3689: 3686: 3683: 3680: 3677: 3674: 3671: 3668: 3665: 3662: 3659: 3656: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3631: 3629: 3625: 3618: 3615: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3594: 3591: 3588: 3585: 3582: 3579: 3576: 3573: 3570: 3569:Philip Hauser 3567: 3564: 3561: 3558: 3555: 3552: 3549: 3546: 3543: 3540: 3537: 3534: 3531: 3528: 3525: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3510: 3507: 3504: 3501: 3498: 3495: 3492: 3489: 3486: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3474: 3471: 3468: 3465: 3464: 3462: 3458: 3449: 3444: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3410: 3407: 3406:Kimball Young 3404: 3401: 3398: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3353: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3338: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3317: 3314: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3290: 3289: 3287: 3283: 3276: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3188: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3170: 3165: 3163: 3158: 3156: 3151: 3150: 3147: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3116:John Ishiyama 3113: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3076:David A. 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Key Jr. 2603: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2561:Luther Gulick 2558: 2554: 2550: 2549: 2547: 2543: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2526:Quincy Wright 2523: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2371: 2369: 2365: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2203: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2185: 2180: 2178: 2173: 2171: 2166: 2165: 2162: 2156: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2137: 2134: 2133: 2128: 2124: 2122: 2111: 2108: 2104: 2102: 2098: 2088: 2085: 2081: 2079: 2068: 2063: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2042: 2038: 2037: 2033: 2028: 2024: 2021: 2017: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1994: 1990: 1988:(Sage, 1992). 1987: 1983: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1950: 1945: 1944: 1940: 1930: 1927: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1899: 1897: 1893: 1881: 1877: 1870: 1867: 1862: 1856: 1852: 1851: 1842: 1839: 1827: 1826: 1821: 1814: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1798: 1795: 1788: 1785: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1730: 1727: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1683: 1680: 1675: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1632: 1629: 1614: 1608: 1605: 1600: 1596: 1589: 1586: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1546: 1543: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1511: 1508: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1480:(1): 69–105. 1479: 1475: 1468: 1465: 1459: 1456: 1451: 1445: 1441: 1440: 1432: 1429: 1417: 1413: 1407: 1404: 1392: 1388: 1382: 1379: 1367: 1363: 1357: 1354: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1322: 1319: 1306: 1302: 1295: 1293: 1291: 1287: 1282: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1253: 1246: 1243: 1238: 1234: 1227: 1225: 1221: 1209: 1205: 1198: 1196: 1194: 1192: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1184: 1180: 1173: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1087: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1076:Vol. 22, 1996 1075: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1002: 998: 997: 994: 990: 986: 982: 979: 977: 976:David Riesman 973: 970: 967: 964: 962: 959: 955: 951: 948: 945: 942: 939: 935: 932: 928: 924: 921: 919: 915: 911: 908: 905: 901: 898: 895: 891: 888: 886: 883: 879: 875: 872: 870: 867: 863: 859: 858: 854: 851: 847: 844: 840: 839: 836: 832: 828: 824: 821: 819: 815: 811: 807: 804: 799: 795: 794: 793: 789: 788: 784: 782: 778: 774: 771: 768: 767: 763: 759: 755: 752: 749: 745: 744: 740: 738: 735: 733: 726:Personal life 725: 723: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 697: 695: 693: 688: 684: 680: 676: 671: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 644: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 618: 616: 614: 607: 604: 602: 600: 596: 592: 584: 582: 580: 579:Political Man 576: 574: 568: 567:Political Man 565: 563: 561: 557: 551: 549: 545: 541: 537: 532: 530: 524: 522: 518: 510: 505: 503: 502: 498: 493: 491: 487: 483: 482: 481:Political Man 476: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 453: 451: 450:Public Policy 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 424:and a senior 423: 415: 413: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 390: 387:, the son of 386: 385:New York City 382: 374: 372: 370: 366: 362: 358: 353: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 318: 309: 279: 270: 263: 260: 257: 256: 255:Political Man 252: 249: 248: 246: 244:Notable works 242: 236: 233: 231: 228: 227: 225: 221: 215: 212: 210: 207: 206: 204: 200: 197: 194: 190: 184: 181: 179: 176: 175: 173: 169: 163: 160: 158: 155: 154: 152: 148: 145:Academic work 143: 139: 136: 134: 130: 124: 121: 119: 116: 115: 113: 111: 107: 102: 98: 93: 89: 79: 75: 70: 66: 65:New York City 53: 49: 45: 40: 33: 30: 19: 3915:Aldon Morris 3885:Ruth Milkman 3788:2001–present 3760:Neil Smelser 3735: 3491:Donald Young 3298:W. I. Thomas 3092:Rogers Smith 3055:John Aldrich 2946:2000–present 2895:Sidney Verba 2790: 2767:Leon Epstein 2693:Karl Deutsch 2685:David Easton 2653:David Truman 2577:Ralph Bunche 2300:Munroe Smith 2284:Ernst Freund 2120: 2100: 2096: 2077: 2047: 2040: 2026: 2019: 2009: 1999: 1992: 1985: 1975: 1965: 1955: 1948: 1929: 1917:. Retrieved 1912: 1908: 1883:. Retrieved 1879: 1869: 1849: 1841: 1829:. Retrieved 1823: 1802: 1797: 1787: 1754: 1750: 1740: 1729: 1696: 1692: 1682: 1645: 1641: 1631: 1619:. Retrieved 1607: 1588: 1558:(6): 22–43. 1555: 1551: 1545: 1523:(2): 21–35. 1520: 1516: 1510: 1477: 1473: 1467: 1458: 1438: 1431: 1419:. Retrieved 1415: 1406: 1394:. Retrieved 1390: 1381: 1369:. Retrieved 1365: 1356: 1331: 1327: 1321: 1309:. Retrieved 1304: 1262: 1258: 1245: 1237:The Guardian 1236: 1211:. 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346:socialist 162:sociology 88:Arlington 1919:July 19, 1885:July 19, 1831:July 19, 1771:25053996 1721:18745191 1713:25054237 1674:32309461 1572:20048274 1502:53686238 1311:July 19, 1281:20092476 1213:July 19, 1143:See also 1115:(2004), 1033:editor, 999:editor, 987:(1975), 936:editor, 912:(1967), 876:(1963), 860:(1960), 829:(1966), 812:(1959), 781:in JSTOR 756:(1950), 601:theory. 599:cleavage 92:Virginia 69:New York 1915:(2): 15 1779:5981579 1665:7099882 1599:2573981 1494:1951731 1421:June 7, 1396:June 7, 1371:June 7, 1348:3654712 1084:(1996) 1021:(1985) 1012:(1983) 1003:(1979) 925:(1968) 428:at the 3929:(2023) 3923:(2022) 3917:(2021) 3911:(2020) 3905:(2019) 3899:(2018) 3893:(2017) 3887:(2016) 3881:(2015) 3875:(2014) 3869:(2013) 3863:(2012) 3857:(2011) 3851:(2010) 3845:(2009) 3839:(2008) 3833:(2007) 3827:(2006) 3821:(2005) 3815:(2004) 3809:(2003) 3803:(2002) 3797:(2001) 3780:(2000) 3774:(1999) 3768:(1998) 3762:(1997) 3756:(1996) 3750:(1995) 3744:(1994) 3738:(1993) 3732:(1992) 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JTA 1255:(PDF) 983:with 825:with 808:with 519:, on 1921:2014 1887:2014 1855:ISBN 1833:2014 1670:PMID 1623:2023 1595:SSRN 1444:ISBN 1423:2022 1398:2022 1373:2022 1313:2014 1277:PMID 1215:2014 1130:ISBN 1117:ISBN 1097:ISBN 989:ISBN 954:ISBN 927:ISBN 914:ISBN 878:ISBN 862:ISBN 831:ISBN 814:ISBN 758:ISBN 558:and 546:and 542:and 488:for 324:and 317:-sit 94:, US 77:Died 71:, US 51:Born 2153:on 2140:PBS 1759:doi 1701:doi 1660:PMC 1650:doi 1560:doi 1525:doi 1482:doi 1336:doi 1267:doi 611:In 550:. 363:"; 315:LIP 3945:: 3448:de 3417:de 2125:, 2105:, 2082:, 1913:23 1911:. 1907:. 1895:^ 1878:. 1822:. 1810:^ 1773:. 1765:. 1755:49 1753:. 1749:. 1715:. 1707:. 1697:55 1695:. 1691:. 1668:. 1658:. 1644:. 1640:. 1574:. 1566:. 1556:76 1554:. 1531:. 1521:13 1519:. 1496:. 1488:. 1478:53 1476:. 1414:. 1389:. 1364:. 1342:. 1332:29 1330:. 1303:. 1289:^ 1275:. 1263:61 1261:. 1257:. 1235:. 1223:^ 1206:. 1182:^ 670:. 635:, 631:, 538:, 492:. 452:. 412:. 383:, 352:. 90:, 67:, 3168:e 3161:t 3154:v 2183:e 2176:t 2169:v 2142:) 1923:. 1889:. 1863:. 1835:. 1781:. 1761:: 1723:. 1703:: 1676:. 1652:: 1646:6 1625:. 1601:. 1582:. 1562:: 1539:. 1527:: 1504:. 1484:: 1452:. 1425:. 1400:. 1375:. 1350:. 1338:: 1315:. 1283:. 1269:: 1239:. 1217:. 308:/ 305:t 302:Ιͺ 299:s 296:p 293:Ιͺ 290:l 287:ˈ 284:/ 280:( 59:) 55:( 20:)

Index

Seymour Lipset

New York City
New York
Arlington
Virginia
Alma mater
City College of New York
Columbia University
Thesis
Political science
sociology
Political behaviour
political sociology
Behaviourism
Stanford University
Harvard University
Modernization theory
cleavage theory
Political Man
/ˈlΙͺpsΙͺt/
LIP-sit
sociologist
political scientist
trade union
social stratification
American Political Science Association
American Sociological Association
socialist
neoconservatives

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