Sick building syndrome - Knowledge (XXG)

394: 464:, considered toxic chemical contaminants to humans, are used as adhesives in many common building construction products. These aromatic carbon rings / VOCs can cause acute and chronic health effects in the occupants of a building, including cancer, paralysis, lung failure, and others. Bacterial spores, fungal spores, mold spores, pollen, and viruses are types of biological contaminants and can all cause allergic reactions or illness described as SBS. In addition, pollution from outdoors, such as motor vehicle exhaust, can enter buildings, worsen indoor air quality, and increase the indoor concentration of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. Adult SBS symptoms were associated with a history of 754:

biological, and chemical variables, the investigators obtained results that compare with past studies of SBS and gender. The study team found that across most test variables, prevalence rates were different in most areas, but there was also a deep stratification of working conditions between genders as well. For example, men's workplaces tend to be significantly larger and have all-around better job characteristics. Secondly, there was a noticeable difference in reporting rates, specifically that women have higher rates of reporting roughly 20% higher than men. This information was similar to that found in previous studies, thus indicating a potential difference in willingness to report.

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building managers, contractors and manufacturers of finishes and furnishings, testifying as to cause and effect. Most of these actions resulted in sealed settlement agreements, none of these being dramatic. The insurers needed a defense based upon Standards of Professional Practice to meet a court decision that declared that in a modern, essentially sealed building, the HVAC systems must produce breathing air for suitable human consumption. ASHRAE (American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineers, currently with over 50,000 international members) undertook the task of codifying its indoor air quality (IAQ) standard.

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symptoms. Work productivity has been associated with ventilation rates, a contributing factor to SBS, and there's a significant increase in production as ventilation rates increase, by 1.7% for every two-fold increase of ventilation rate. Printer effluent, released into the office air as ultra-fine particles (UFPs) as toner is burned during the printing process, may lead to certain SBS symptoms. Printer effluent may contain a variety of toxins to which a subset of office workers are sensitive, triggering SBS symptoms.

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codified a level of 1,000 ppm of carbon dioxide and specified the use of widely available sense-and-control equipment to assure compliance. The 1989 issue of ASHRAE 62.1-1989 published the whys and wherefores and overrode the 1981 requirements that were aimed at a ventilation level of 5,000 ppm of carbon dioxide (the OSHA workplace limit), federally set to minimize HVAC system energy consumption. This apparently ended the SBS epidemic.

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BRI, as well as obtaining records of previous building alterations or related activity. Examinations go hand in hand with monitoring employee health. This step is done by physically examining the entire workspace and evaluating possible threats to health status among employees. Interventions follow accordingly based on the results of the Examination and History report.

198: 487:, and throat dryness also rose. Some work conditions have been correlated with specific symptoms: brighter light, for example was significantly related to skin dryness, eye pain, and malaise. Higher temperature is correlated with sneezing, skin redness, itchy eyes, and headache; lower relative humidity has been associated with sneezing, skin redness, and eye pain. 738:

theoretically, remediate a building of contaminants and rebuild the structure with new materials. Office BRI may more likely than not be explained by three events: "Wide range in the threshold of response in any population (susceptibility), a spectrum of response to any given agent, or variability in exposure within large office buildings."

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From the assessment done by Fisk and Mudarri, 21% of asthma cases in the United States were caused by wet environments with mold that exist in all indoor environments, such as schools, office buildings, houses and apartments. Fisk and Berkeley Laboratory colleagues also found that the exposure to the

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Several sick occupants may report individual symptoms that do not seem connected. The key to discovery is the increased incidence of illnesses in general with onset or exacerbation in a short period, usually weeks. In most cases, SBS symptoms are relieved soon after the occupants leave the particular

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Sick building syndrome made a rapid journey from media to courtroom where professional engineers and architects became named defendants and were represented by their respective professional practice insurers. Proceedings invariably relied on expert witnesses, medical and technical experts along with

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Improving the indoor air quality (IAQ) of a particular building can attenuate, or even eliminate, the continued exposure to toxins. However, a Cochrane review of 12 mold and dampness remediation studies in private homes, workplaces and schools by two independent authors were deemed to be very low to

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SBS, as a non-specific blanket term, does not have any specific cause or cure. Any known cure would be associated with the specific eventual disease that was cause by exposure to known contaminants. In all cases, alleviation consists of removing the affected person from the building associated. BRI,

581:, building-related illness (BRI) comprises specific, diagnosable symptoms caused by certain agents (chemicals, bacteria, fungi, etc.). These can typically be identified, measured, and quantified. There are usually four causal agents in BRi: immunologic, infectious, toxic, and irritant. For instance, 511:

Greater effects were found with features of the psycho-social work environment including high job demands and low support. The report concluded that the physical environment of office buildings appears to be less important than features of the psycho-social work environment in explaining differences

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Poor indoor environments attracted attention. The Swedish allergy study (SOU 1989:76) designated "sick building" as a cause of the allergy epidemic as was feared. In the 1990s, therefore, extensive research into "sick building" was carried out. Various physical and chemical factors in the buildings

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In the late 1970s, it was noted that nonspecific symptoms were reported by tenants in newly constructed homes, offices, and nurseries. In media it was called "office illness". The term "sick building syndrome" was coined by the WHO in 1986, when they also estimated that 10–30% of newly built office

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may release more SBS-causing chemicals than do stone, tile, and concrete floors. Recent redecorating and new furnishings within the last year are associated with increased symptoms; so are dampness and related factors, having pets, and cockroaches. Mosquitoes are related to more symptoms, but it is

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Specific work-related stressors are related with specific SBS symptoms. Workload and work conflict are significantly associated with general symptoms (headache, abnormal tiredness, sensation of cold or nausea). While crowded workspaces and low work satisfaction are associated with upper respiratory

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concerns, ASHRAE Standards 62-73 and 62-81 reduced required ventilation from 10 cubic feet per minute (4.7 L/s) per person to 5 cubic feet per minute (2.4 L/s) per person, but this was found to be a contributing factor to sick building syndrome. As of the 2016 revision, ASHRAE ventilation

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practitioners generally apply carbon-impregnated filters and their likes. Different toxins will aggravate the human body in different ways. Some people are more allergic to mold, while others are highly sensitive to dust. Inadequate ventilation will exaggerate small problems (such as deteriorating

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Isolating any one of the three aspects of office BRI can be a great challenge, which is why those who find themselves with BRI should take three steps, history, examinations, and interventions. History describes the action of continually monitoring and recording the health of workers experiencing

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Specific careers are also associated with specific SBS symptoms. Transport, communication, healthcare, and social workers have highest prevalence of general symptoms. Skin symptoms such as eczema, itching, and rashes on hands and face are associated with technical work. Forestry, agriculture, and

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ASHRAE empirical research determined that "acceptability" was a function of outdoor (fresh air) ventilation rate and used carbon dioxide as an accurate measurement of occupant presence and activity. Building odors and contaminants would be suitably controlled by this dilution methodology. ASHRAE

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The WHO has classified the reported symptoms into broad categories, including mucous-membrane irritation (eye, nose, and throat irritation), neurotoxic effects (headaches, fatigue, and irritability), asthma and asthma-like symptoms (chest tightness and wheezing), skin dryness and irritation, and

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At the end of the 1990s came an increased distrust of the concept of "sick building". A dissertation at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm 1999 questioned the methodology of previous research, and a Danish study from 2005 showed these flaws experimentally. It was suggested that sick building

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Milton et al. determined the cost of sick leave specific for one business was an estimated $ 480 per employee, and about five days of sick leave per year could be attributed to low ventilation rates. When comparing low ventilation rate areas of the building to higher ventilation rate areas, the

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Common products such as paint, insulation, rigid foam, particle board, plywood, duct liners, exhaust fumes and other chemical contaminants from indoor or outdoor sources, and biological contaminants can be trapped inside by the HVAC AC system. As this air is recycled using fan coils the overall

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toxins. Treating various building-related illnesses is vital to the overall understanding of SBS. Careful analysis by certified building professionals and physicians can help to identify the exact cause of the BRI, and help to illustrate a causal path to infection. With this knowledge one can,

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A 2001 study published in the Journal Indoor Air, gathered 1464 office-working participants to increase the scientific understanding of gender differences under the Sick Building Syndrome phenomenon. Using questionnaires, ergonomic investigations, building evaluations, as well as physical,

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mold increases the chances of respiratory issues by 30 to 50 percent. Additionally, studies showing that health effects with dampness and mold in indoor environments found that increased risk of adverse health effects occurs with dampness or visible mold environments.

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Excessive work stress or dissatisfaction, poor interpersonal relationships and poor communication are often seen to be associated with SBS, recent studies show that a combination of environmental sensitivity and stress can greatly contribute to sick building syndrome.

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has been associated with the presence of fungi and bacteria in the moist air of residential houses and commercial offices. A study in 2017 correlated several inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract with objective evidence of damp-caused damage in homes.

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difference in reporting rates of sick building syndrome, because women tend to report more symptoms than men do. Along with this, some studies have found that women have a more responsive immune system and are more prone to mucosal dryness and facial

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syndrome was not really a coherent syndrome and was not a disease to be individually diagnosed, but a collection of as many as a dozen semi-related diseases. In 2006 the Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare recommended in the medical journal

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moderate quality of evidence in reducing adult asthma symptoms and results were inconsistent among children. For the individual, the recovery may be a process involved with targeting the acute symptoms of a specific illness, as in the case of

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oxygenation ratio drops and becomes harmful. When combined with other stress factors such as traffic noise, poor lighting, inhabitants of buildings located in a polluted urban area can quickly become ill as their immune system is overwhelmed.

766:. Also, women are alleged by some to be more exposed to indoor environmental factors because they have a greater tendency to have clerical jobs, wherein they are exposed to unique office equipment and materials (example: 4411: 1749:

Bauer R. M., Greve K. W., Besch E. L., Schramke C. J., Crouch J., Hicks A., Lyles W. B. (1992). "The role of psychological factors in the report of building-related symptoms in sick building syndrome".

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and dramatic improvements in ambient air quality, coupled with code compliant ventilation and maintenance, per ASHRAE standards have all contributed to the acceptability of the indoor air environment.

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standards call for 5 to 10 cubic feet per minute of ventilation per occupant (depending on the occupancy type) in addition to ventilation based on the zone floor area delivered to the breathing zone.

1801:"Prevalence and risk factors associated with nonspecific building-related symptoms in office employees in Japan: Relationships between work environment, Indoor Air Quality, and occupational stress" 555:

Sick building syndrome may be associated with indoor mold or mycotoxin contamination. However, the attribution of sick building syndrome to mold is controversial and supported by little evidence.

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Indoor temperature under 18 °C (64 °F) has been shown to be associated with increased respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, increased blood levels, and increased hospitalization.

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Norbäck, Dan; Zock, Jan-Paul; Plana, Estel; Heinrich, Joachim; Svanes, Cecilie; Sunyer, Jordi; Künzli, Nino; Villani, Simona; Olivieri, Mario; Soon, Argo; Jarvis, Deborah (2011-05-01).

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Some studies have found that women have higher reports of SBS symptoms than men. It is not entirely clear, however, if this is due to biological, social, or occupational factors.

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Jafari, Mohammad Javad; Khajevandi, Ali Asghar; Mousavi Najarkola, Seyed Ali; Yekaninejad, Mir Saeed; Pourhoseingholi, Mohammad Amin; Omidi, Leila; Kalantary, Saba (2015-01-01).

4391: 342:. Some symptoms tend to increase in severity with the time people spend in the building, often improving or even disappearing when people are away from the building. The term 116: 2029:

McKone, Thomas, et al. "Indoor Pollutant Emissions from Electronic Office Equipment, California Air Resources Board Air Pollution Seminar Series". Presented January 7, 2009.

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Sundell, J; Lindval, T; Berndt, S (1994). "Association between type of ventilation and airflow rates in office buildings and the risk of SBS-symptoms among occupants".

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in research. However, the concept remains alive in popular culture and is used to designate the set of symptoms related to poor home or work environment engineering.

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Sauni, Riitta; Verbeek, Jos H; Uitti, Jukka; Jauhiainen, Merja; Kreiss, Kathleen; Sigsgaard, Torben (2015-02-25). Cochrane Acute Respiratory Infections Group (ed.).

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in the prevalence of symptoms. However, there is still a relationship between sick building syndrome and symptoms of workers regardless of workplace stress.

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on the other hand, utilizes treatment appropriate for the contaminant identified within the building (e.g., antibiotics for Legionnaire's disease).

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The problem was highlighted increasingly in media and was described as a "ticking time bomb". Many studies were performed in individual buildings.

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that "sick building syndrome" should not be used as a clinical diagnosis. Thereafter, it has become increasingly less common to use terms such as

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Pind C. Ahlroth (2017). "Patient-reported signs of dampness at home may be a risk factor for chronic rhinosinusitis: A cross-sectional study".

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The outbreaks may or may not be a direct result of inadequate or inappropriate cleaning. SBS has also been used to describe staff concerns in

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Placing bedding in sunshine, which is related to a study done in a high-humidity area where damp bedding was common and associated with SBS

671:; the American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Engineers recommend a minimum of 8.4 air exchanges per 24-hour period 3022: 3032: 2033: 625: 327:

1984, when SBS was attributed only to non-organic causes, and suggested that the book might form a basis for legislation or litigation.

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How to deal with sick building syndrome: Guidance for employers, building owners and building managers. (1995). Sudbury: The Executive.

4189: 1975:"Nanoparticle exposures from nano-enabled toner-based printing equipment and human health: state of science and future research needs" 1926:"[Continuing investigation of effect of toner and its by-product on human health and occupational health management of toner]" 1863:"The Effects of Outdoor Air Supply Rate in an Office on Perceived Air Quality, Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) Symptoms and Productivity" 591:, involves a specific organism which could be ascertained through clinical findings as the source of contamination within a building. 378: 3027: 177: 6452: 6401: 5576: 5364: 5332: 4231: 3944: 3480: 3209: 2900: 1313: 831: 212: 52: 798: 650:

to eliminate the many sources, such as VOCs, molds, mildews, bacteria, viruses, and even odors. However, numerous studies identify

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Martín-Gil J., Yanguas M. C., San José J. F., Rey-Martínez and Martín-Gil F. J. "Outcomes of research into a sick hospital".

2829:"Why do women suffer from sick building syndrome more often than men?--subjective higher sensitivity versus objective causes" 2912: 2766: 1596: 6457: 6257: 6149: 5561: 5109: 4343: 4287: 4282: 3859: 3387: 950: 6338: 5511: 4562: 3904: 3455: 3376: 3335: 1924:

Morimoto, Yasuo; Ogami, Akira; Kochi, Isamu; Uchiyama, Tetsuro; Ide, Reiko; Myojo, Toshihiko; Higashi, Toshiaki (2010).

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A 2015 study concerning the association of SBS and indoor air pollutants in office buildings in Iran found that, as

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Shahzad, Sally S.; Brennan, John; Theodossopoulos, Dimitris; Hughes, Ben; Calautit, John Kaiser (2016-04-06).

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Attempts have been made to connect sick building syndrome to various causes, such as contaminants produced by

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unclear whether the immediate cause of the symptoms is the mosquitoes or the repellents used against them.

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reactions; infectious diseases; and odor and taste sensations. Poor lighting has caused general malaise.

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Teculescu, D. B. (1998). "Sick Building Symptoms in office workers in northern France: a pilot study".

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Lighting in the workplace should be designed to give individuals control, and be natural when possible

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filter vacuum cleaner to collect and retain 99.97% of particles down to and including 0.3 micrometers

668: 339: 1077:. EURO Reports and Studies, no 78. Bonn Germany Office: WHO Regional Office for Europe (Copenhagen). 350:", which orients the name of the condition around patients' symptoms rather than a "sick" building. 251: 170: 6117: 6112: 6050: 5998: 5716: 5684: 5674: 5556: 5546: 5077: 5072: 4893: 4873: 4794: 4714: 4692: 4672: 4520: 4169: 4159: 4133: 3919: 3581: 3490: 3460: 3360: 3330: 3224: 3184: 845:

buildings in the West had indoor air problems. Early Danish and British studies reported symptoms.

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Installation of HVAC air cleaning systems or devices to remove VOCs and bioeffluents (people odors)

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of the eyes, nose, or throat; neurotoxic or general health problems; skin irritation; nonspecific

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has a variety of adverse health effects. Building occupants complain of symptoms such as sensory

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in well-ventilated areas or only using these pollutant sources during periods of non-occupancy

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Relocating office printers outside the air conditioning boundary, perhaps to another building

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fiberglass insulation or cooking fumes) into a much more serious indoor air quality problem.

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The main identifying observation is an increased incidence of complaints of such symptoms as

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Pirela, Sandra Vanessa; Martin, John; Bello, Dhimiter; Demokritou, Philip (September 2017).

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relative risk of short-term sick leave was 1.53 times greater in the low ventilation areas.

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Brasche, S.; Bullinger, M.; Morfeld, M.; Gebhardt, H. J.; Bischof, W. (2001-12-01).

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Renovation and Repair, Part of Indoor Air Quality Design Tools for Schools, US EPA

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Gemensam förklaringsmodell för sjukdomar kopplade till inomhusmiljön finns inte

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is therefore an expression used especially in the context of workplace health.

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in which they work or reside. In scientific literature, SBS is also known as

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Over time, building materials changed with respect to emissions potential.

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Menzies, Dick; Bourbeau, Jean (1997-11-20). "Building-Related Illnesses".

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Straus, David C. (2009). "Molds, mycotoxins, and sick building syndrome".

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Indoor Air Facts No. 4 (revised) Sick building syndrome. Available from:

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sales workers have the lowest rates of sick building syndrome symptoms.

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Best Practices for Indoor Air Quality when Remodeling Your Home, US EPA

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if you can. Unsourced or poorly sourced material may be challenged and

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Identification and removal of products containing harmful ingredients

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Wolverton, B. C.; Johnson, Anne; Bounds, Keith (15 September 1989).

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Regular inspections to indicate for presence of mold or other toxins

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in which people develop symptoms of illness or become infected with

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Replacing current office printers with lower emission rate printers

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Roof shingle non-pressure cleaning for removal of algae, mold, and

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Addressing Indoor Environmental Concerns During Remodeling, US EPA

2655:

Scungio, Mauro; Vitanza, Tania; Stabile, Luca; Buonanno, Giorgio;

1340:"Association of Sick Building Syndrome with Indoor Air Parameters" 771: 647: 392: 366: 674:

Increased ventilation rates that are above the minimum guidelines

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room or zone. However, there can be lingering effects of various

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as ineffective despite commercial popularity and popular belief.

449: 382: 4516: 3121: 2601:"Benefits of Office Plants – Tove Fjeld (Agri. Uni. Of Norway)" 1473:

Apter, A (1994). "Epidemiology of the sick building syndrome".

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Indoor Air Pollution: An Introduction for Health Professionals

781: 577:

While sick building syndrome (SBS) encompasses a multitude of

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increased in a building, nausea, headaches, nasal irritation,

444:

has recognized that polluted urban air, designated within the

99: 59: 18: 4512: 3008:

Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov, Series I:

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Wang, Juan; Li, BaiZhan; Yang, Qin; Wang, Han; Norback, Dan;

2533:

Interior Landscape Plants for Indoor Air Pollution Abatement

2661:"Characterization of particle emission from laser printers" 2100:"A Spreading Concern: Inhalational Health Effects of Mold" 2031:

https://www.arb.ca.gov/research/seminars/mckone/mckone.pdf

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WHO guidelines for indoor air quality: selected pollutants

2555:

Indian Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine

1799:

Azuma K., Ikeda K., Kagi N., Yanagi U., Osawa H. (2014).

1543:

Indian Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine

2976:

The Emergence and preservation of sick building syndrome

2149:"Public health and economic impact of dampness and mold" 1930:

Sangyo Eiseigaku Zasshi = Journal of Occupational Health

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European Centre for Environment and Health, WHO (1983).

1037:"Sick building syndrome: An overview to raise awareness" 657:

Replacement of water-stained ceiling tiles and carpeting

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In the 1990s "sick buildings" were contrasted against "

805: 612:

Adequate maintenance of all building mechanical systems

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Fixing any deteriorated paint or concrete deterioration

381:"). Sick building syndrome has also been attributed to 131: 80: 5522:

List of countries by rate of fatal workplace accidents

2971:, 1997, pp. 80–82. Sterling Publications Limited. 2990:

Sick Building Syndrome and the Problem of Uncertainty

2210:

Milton D. K., Glencross P. M., Walters M. D. (2000).

3058: 2615:"NASA: 18 Plants Purify Air, Sick Building Syndrome" 536:

Sick building syndrome can be caused by one's home.

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J. (June 2007). 1902: 1832: 1777: 1730:in section 3 "Inadequate ventilation". 1156: 565:Room temperature § Health effects 4207:Programmable communicating thermostat 2913:"Sick Building Syndrome – Fact Sheet" 2822: 2820: 2776: 2774: 1852: 1850: 1630: 1628: 1626: 1624: 1622: 1620: 1333: 1331: 1329: 1327: 1325: 1323: 1321: 7: 5053:Practice-based professional learning 4329:Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing 2983:The sick building syndrome revisited 2237:10.1034/j.1600-0668.2000.010004212.x 1888:10.1034/j.1600-0668.2000.010004222.x 1861:., Clausen G., Fanger P. O. (2000). 5606:Workers' right to access the toilet 1432:Clinical & Experimental Allergy 346:is also used interchangeably with " 4190:Minimum efficiency reporting value 2895:New York: CRC Press. pp. 196–197. 1308:New York: CRC Press. pp. 196–197. 1035:Passarelli, Guiseppe Ryan (2009). 379:Minimum efficiency reporting value 14: 4232:Standard temperature and pressure 3945:Packaged terminal air conditioner 3481:Passive daytime radiative cooling 3210:Heat pump and refrigeration cycle 2969:Hospital Management International 2854:10.1034/j.1600-0668.2001.110402.x 2424:WHO Housing and health guidelines 2104:Environmental Health Perspectives 1537:Joshi, Sumedha M. (August 2008). 1389:Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 1094:Environmental Health Perspectives 34:This article has multiple issues. 6377: 6376: 5670:Corporate collapses and scandals 3301:Absorption-compression heat pump 3050:CCOHS: Welding - Fumes And Gases 2668:Science of the Total Environment 2275:Toxicology and Industrial Health 2173:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2007.00474.x 926:Electromagnetic hypersensitivity 849:were examined on a broad front. 786: 615:Toxin-absorbing plants, such as 196: 104: 64: 23: 4196:Normal temperature and pressure 3576:Vapor-compression refrigeration 2783:New England Journal of Medicine 2688:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.02.030 1739:ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 62.1-2016. 1515:. National Safety Council. 2009 694:(UFPs) which are less than 0.1 286:building-related symptoms (BRS) 42:or discuss these issues on the 6170:Employment-to-population ratio 5542:Occupational health psychology 3054:Health Effect of Welding Fumes 2735:10.1002/14651858.CD007897.pub3 2049:Norback D., Edling C. (1991). 1979:Critical Reviews in Toxicology 282:building-related illness (BRI) 132:add the appropriate references 1: 6258:Works Progress Administration 6150:Unemployment Convention, 1919 5562:Personal protective equipment 5110:Occupational Outlook Handbook 4344:Testing, adjusting, balancing 4288:Building information modeling 4283:Building services engineering 3860:Ground-coupled heat exchanger 3388:Demand controlled ventilation 3336:Building insulation materials 2893:Indoor Environmental quality. 2457:Seltzer, J. M. (1994-08-01). 1991:10.1080/10408444.2017.1318354 1694:Indian J. Occup. Environ. Med 1306:Indoor Environmental Quality. 1041:Journal of Building Appraisal 951:Multiple chemical sensitivity 680:UV-C light in the HVAC plenum 425:gastrointestinal complaints. 319:defines SBS in that way. The 6339:Psychopathy in the workplace 5512:Human factors and ergonomics 3905:High-pressure cut-off switch 3456:Ice storage air conditioning 3377:Dedicated outdoor air system 2617:. 2016-09-20. Archived from 2551:"The sick building syndrome" 2476:10.1016/0091-6749(94)90096-5 2459:"Building-related illnesses" 2431:. 2018. pp. 34, 47–48. 2098:Weinhold, Bob (2007-06-01). 1690:"The sick building syndrome" 1539:"The sick building syndrome" 1243:10.1016/0160-4120(94)90141-4 1088:Stolwijk, J A (1991-11-01). 490:In 1973, in response to the 357:of some building materials, 338:, construction process, and 6443:Syndromes of unknown causes 6324:Narcissism in the workplace 5537:Occupational exposure limit 4248:Thermostatic radiator valve 4050:Thermostatic radiator valve 3561:Underfloor air distribution 3496:Radiant heating and cooling 3414:Energy recovery ventilation 3326:Automobile air conditioning 3190:Domestic energy consumption 2795:10.1056/NEJM199711203372107 812:the claims made and adding 323:created a 484-page tome on 117:reliable medical references 75:may have misleading content 6484: 6253:Civil Works Administration 6135:Technological unemployment 5611:Workplace health promotion 5063:Professional certification 4760:Personality–job fit theory 4397:Institute of Refrigeration 4278:Architectural technologist 3750:Electrostatic precipitator 1943:10.1539/sangyoeisei.a10002 1764:10.1037/0022-006x.60.2.213 1487:10.1053/ai.1994.v94.a56006 652:high-ozone shock treatment 626:Excessive citations inline 562: 548: 359:volatile organic compounds 6372: 6233:Guaranteed minimum income 5818:Organizational commitment 4450:Volatile organic compound 4309:Environmental engineering 4273:Architectural engineering 4075:Ultra-low particulate air 3660:Automatic balancing valve 3588:Variable refrigerant flow 3440:Heat recovery ventilation 3383:Deep water source cooling 2429:World Health Organization 2343:10.1080/13693780802510216 1857:Wargocki P., Wyon D. P., 1666:10.1007/s11434-013-5814-2 1013:World Health Organization 700:Regular vacuuming with a 667:Increasing the number of 348:building-related symptoms 321:World Health Organization 317:Oxford English Dictionary 123:or relies too heavily on 6453:Environmental toxicology 6402:Aspects of organizations 6083:Involuntary unemployment 5644:Equal pay for equal work 5567:Repetitive strain injury 5068:Professional development 5058:Professional association 4740:Letter of recommendation 4497:Template:Home automation 4319:Kitchen exhaust cleaning 4015:Solar-assisted heat pump 3615:Air conditioner inverter 3394:Displacement ventilation 3285:Vapour pressure of water 3270:Thermal destratification 2940:"Sick Building Syndrome" 2506:nasa techdoc 19930072988 2295:10.1177/0748233709348287 1645:Chinese Science Bulletin 1509:"Sick Building Syndrome" 1475:J. Allergy Clin. Immunol 1163:: CS1 maint: location ( 1090:"Sick-building syndrome" 1006:"Sick Building Syndrome" 361:(VOC), improper exhaust 299:, eye, nose, and throat 146:"Sick building syndrome" 6387:Aspects of corporations 6349:Slow movement (culture) 6228:Employer of last resort 6130:Structural unemployment 6068:Frictional unemployment 5507:Epilepsy and employment 5394:Performance-related pay 5328:National average salary 5241:996 working hour system 4492:World Refrigeration Day 4339:Refrigerant reclamation 4268:Architectural acoustics 4212:Programmable thermostat 4144:Clean air delivery rate 4040:Thermal expansion valve 3955:Pressurisation ductwork 3865:Ground source heat pump 3306:Absorption refrigerator 2944:National Health Service 2568:10.4103/0019-5278.43262 2384:10.1136/thx.2010.146613 1707:10.4103/0019-5278.43262 1556:10.4103/0019-5278.43262 631:considered for deletion 6397:Aspects of occupations 6203:Unemployment insurance 6155:Unemployment extension 6125:Reserve army of labour 5930:Constructive dismissal 5737:Sleeping while on duty 5702:Exploitation of labour 5584:Sick building syndrome 4755:Person–environment fit 4625:Independent contractor 4482:Glossary of HVAC terms 4444:Sick building syndrome 4324:Mechanical engineering 4035:Smoke exhaust ductwork 3466:Mixed-mode ventilation 3106:Sick building syndrome 2324:Terr, Abba I. (2009). 1274:10.1080/09629359791613 875:sick building syndrome 588:Legionella pneumophila 398: 397:An air quality monitor 336:construction materials 262:Sick building syndrome 242:Environmental medicine 231:Sick building syndrome 6407:Aspects of workplaces 6145:Unemployment benefits 6140:Types of unemployment 6078:Graduate unemployment 5972:Letter of resignation 5601:Workers' compensation 5594:Occupational fatality 5098:Vocational university 4698:Employment counsellor 4502:Template:Solar energy 4180:Intelligent buildings 4139:Carbon dioxide sensor 3526:Room air distribution 3346:Central solar heating 2891:Godish, Thad (2001). 1401:10.1007/s004200050292 1304:Godish, Thad (2001). 981:Somatization disorder 583:Legionnaire's disease 579:non-specific symptoms 396: 6458:Indoor air pollution 6213:Job creation program 5989:Mandatory retirement 5942:Employee offboarding 5762:Workplace incivility 5757:Workplace harassment 5532:Occupational disease 5527:Occupational burnout 5442:Disability insurance 5286:Workweek and weekend 5266:Retroactive overtime 5088:Vocational education 5003:Continuing education 4841:Permanent employment 4304:Duct leakage testing 4294:Deep energy retrofit 4238:Thermographic camera 4175:Infrared thermometer 3650:Air source heat pump 3599:Water heat recycling 3165:Air changes per hour 3010:Engineering Sciences 2549:Joshi, S. M (2008). 2116:10.1289/ehp.115-a300 2067:10.1136/oem.48.7.451 1688:Joshi S. M. (2008). 1256:Rylander, R (1997). 961:Nosocomial infection 956:NASA Clean Air Study 585:, usually caused by 6118:Recession-proof job 6113:Lists of recessions 6051:Economic depression 5999:Retirement planning 5880:Work–life interface 5717:Employee monitoring 5685:Corporate behaviour 5675:Accounting scandals 5557:Occupational stress 5547:Occupational injury 5078:Reflective practice 5073:Professional school 4795:Work-at-home scheme 4715:Induction programme 4693:Employment contract 4673:Business networking 4170:HVAC control system 4160:Home energy monitor 4134:Building automation 3920:Inverter compressor 3582:Variable air volume 3491:Passive ventilation 3461:Kitchen ventilation 3361:Constant air volume 3331:Autonomous building 2845:2001InAir..11..217B 2680:2017ScTEn.586..623S 2469:(2 Pt 2): 351–361. 2287:2009ToxIH..25..617S 2228:2000InAir..10..212M 2165:2007InAir..17..226M 1879:2000InAir..10..222W 1657:2013ChSBu..58.4267W 1235:1994EnInt..20..239S 1054:10.1057/jba.2009.20 692:ultrafine particles 416:Extrinsic allergic 81:clarify the content 6381:See also templates 6218:Job creation index 6182:Youth unemployment 6046:Discouraged worker 5935:Wrongful dismissal 5915:At-will employment 5788:Civil conscription 5752:Workplace bullying 5639:Affirmative action 5621:Workplace wellness 5552:Occupational noise 5188:Long service leave 5048:Overspecialization 5028:Induction training 4983:Career development 4433:Indoor air quality 4377:ASTM International 4314:Hydronic balancing 4091:Wood-burning stove 3970:Radiator reflector 3755:Evaporative cooler 3566:Underfloor heating 3551:Thermal insulation 3092:External resources 3043:2023-03-20 at the 2985:, Copenhagen 2005. 2981:Charlotte Brauer, 2036:2017-02-07 at the 1106:10.1289/ehp.919599 941:Indoor air quality 906:Aerotoxic syndrome 797:possibly contains 559:Indoor temperature 551:Mold health issues 401:Human exposure to 399: 389:Signs and symptoms 325:indoor air quality 6430: 6429: 6329:Post-work society 6309:Kiss up kick down 6041:Barriers to entry 6006:Severance package 5838:Human trafficking 5732:Sexual harassment 5712:Employee handbook 5631:Equal opportunity 5494:Safety and health 5484:Take-home vehicle 5093:Vocational school 5043:Lifelong learning 5018:Further education 4978:Career counseling 4973:Career assessment 4750:Overqualification 4510: 4509: 4426:Health and safety 4005:Scroll compressor 3960:Process duct work 3715:Convection heater 3710:Condensing boiler 3640:Air-mixing plenum 3536:Solar combisystem 3372:Cross ventilation 3175:Building envelope 3115: 3114: 3038:Dust FAQs, UK HSE 2988:Michelle Murphy, 2789:(21): 1524–1531. 2438:978-92-4-155037-6 2281:(9–10): 617–635. 1818:10.1111/ina.12158 1651:(34): 4267–4276. 1444:10.1111/cea.12976 1438:(11): 1383–1389. 1197:10.3390/su8040331 857:healthy buildings 842: 841: 834: 799:original research 757:There might be a 538:Laminate flooring 466:allergic rhinitis 259: 258: 225:Medical condition 223: 222: 215: 205: 204: 181: 98: 97: 57: 6475: 6463:Building defects 6448:Building biology 6417:Critique of work 6412:Corporate titles 6380: 6379: 6299:Evil corporation 6165:Employment rates 6088:Jobless recovery 6056:Great Depression 6016:Golden parachute 6011:Golden handshake 5808:Job satisfaction 5798:Critique of work 5616:Workplace phobia 5447:Health insurance 5404:Wage compression 5372:Progressive wage 5226:35-hour workweek 5193:No call, no show 5183:Leave of absence 5033:Knowledge worker 4961:Master craftsman 4765:Personality hire 4703:Executive search 4683:Curriculum vitae 4668:Background check 4537: 4530: 4523: 4514: 4472:Building science 4227:Smart thermostat 4222:Room temperature 3805:Fireplace insert 3511:Radon mitigation 3409:Electric heating 3404:District heating 3399:District cooling 3316:Air conditioning 3142: 3135: 3128: 3119: 3060: 2995:Johan Carlson, " 2955: 2954: 2952: 2951: 2936: 2930: 2929: 2927: 2926: 2917: 2909: 2903: 2889: 2883: 2882: 2856: 2824: 2815: 2814: 2778: 2769: 2763: 2757: 2756: 2746: 2714: 2708: 2707: 2665: 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1032: 1017: 1016: 1010: 1002: 936:Healthy building 894:Smoking vanished 837: 830: 826: 823: 817: 814:inline citations 790: 789: 782: 641:Gloeocapsa magma 634: 411:hypersensitivity 255: 254: 228: 218: 211: 200: 199: 191: 188: 182: 180: 139: 108: 107: 100: 93: 90: 84: 68: 67: 60: 49: 27: 26: 19: 6483: 6482: 6478: 6477: 6476: 6474: 6473: 6472: 6433: 6432: 6431: 6426: 6422:Organized labor 6392:Aspects of jobs 6368: 6359:Toxic workplace 6294:Emotional labor 6267: 6191:Public programs 6186: 6103:Great Recession 6073:Full employment 6061:Long Depression 6027: 5925:Banishment room 5901: 5823:Refusal of work 5766: 5690:Corporate crime 5658: 5625: 5488: 5413: 5290: 5212: 5146: 5023:Graduate school 4933: 4855: 4799: 4790:Underemployment 4649: 4593:Self-employment 4568:Contingent work 4558:Academic tenure 4551:Classifications 4546: 4541: 4511: 4506: 4467:ASHRAE Handbook 4455: 4439:Passive smoking 4421: 4354: 4348: 4260: 4258: 4252: 4106: 4100: 4081:Whole-house fan 3995:Run-around coil 3990:Reversing valve 3935:Mechanical room 3925:Kerosene heater 3915:Infrared heater 3845:Gasoline heater 3785:Fan filter unit 3700:Condensate pump 3685:Centrifugal fan 3603: 3506:Radiant heating 3501:Radiant cooling 3476:Passive cooling 3471:Microgeneration 3341:Central heating 3289: 3265:Thermal comfort 3157: 3151: 3146: 3116: 3111: 3110: 3087: 3086: 3071: 3045:Wayback Machine 3019: 2964: 2962:Further reading 2959: 2958: 2949: 2947: 2938: 2937: 2933: 2924: 2922: 2915: 2911: 2910: 2906: 2890: 2886: 2826: 2825: 2818: 2780: 2779: 2772: 2764: 2760: 2729:(2): CD007897. 2716: 2715: 2711: 2663: 2657:Morawska, Lidia 2654: 2653: 2649: 2644: 2640: 2631: 2630: 2626: 2613: 2612: 2608: 2599: 2598: 2594: 2548: 2547: 2543: 2535: 2530: 2529: 2525: 2516: 2515: 2511: 2504: 2500: 2456: 2455: 2446: 2439: 2421: 2420: 2416: 2364: 2363: 2359: 2323: 2322: 2318: 2272: 2271: 2267: 2250: 2209: 2208: 2204: 2146: 2145: 2141: 2097: 2096: 2092: 2048: 2047: 2043: 2038:Wayback Machine 2028: 2024: 1972: 1971: 1967: 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6120: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6095: 6093:Phillips curve 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6064: 6063: 6058: 6048: 6043: 6037: 6035: 6029: 6028: 6026: 6025: 6020: 6019: 6018: 6013: 6003: 6002: 6001: 5996: 5994:Retirement age 5991: 5981: 5976: 5975: 5974: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5947:Exit interview 5944: 5939: 5938: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5917: 5911: 5909: 5903: 5902: 5900: 5899: 5894: 5893: 5892: 5887: 5877: 5872: 5871: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5774: 5772: 5768: 5767: 5765: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5697:Discrimination 5694: 5693: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5666: 5664: 5660: 5659: 5657: 5656: 5651: 5649:Gender pay gap 5646: 5641: 5635: 5633: 5627: 5626: 5624: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5597: 5596: 5586: 5581: 5580: 5579: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5498: 5496: 5490: 5489: 5487: 5486: 5481: 5480: 5479: 5469: 5464: 5462:Parental leave 5459: 5457:Marriage leave 5454: 5452:Life insurance 5449: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5423: 5421: 5415: 5414: 5412: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5380: 5379: 5369: 5368: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5342: 5341: 5340: 5335: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5308:Income bracket 5304: 5302: 5292: 5291: 5289: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5236:Eight-hour day 5233: 5228: 5222: 5220: 5214: 5213: 5211: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5154: 5152: 5148: 5147: 5145: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5133: 5132: 5127: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5101: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 4995: 4993:Creative class 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4964: 4963: 4953: 4951:Apprenticeship 4947: 4945: 4935: 4934: 4932: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4919:Scarlet-collar 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4865: 4863: 4857: 4856: 4854: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4807: 4805: 4801: 4800: 4798: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4711: 4710: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4659: 4657: 4651: 4650: 4648: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4635:Temporary work 4632: 4627: 4622: 4621: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4603:Skilled worker 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4554: 4552: 4548: 4547: 4542: 4540: 4539: 4532: 4525: 4517: 4508: 4507: 4505: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4463: 4461: 4457: 4456: 4454: 4453: 4447: 4441: 4436: 4429: 4427: 4423: 4422: 4420: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4358: 4356: 4350: 4349: 4347: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4264: 4262: 4254: 4253: 4251: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4217:Psychrometrics 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4193: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4114:Air flow meter 4110: 4108: 4102: 4101: 4099: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3890:Heating system 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3870:Heat exchanger 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3835:Gas compressor 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3770:Expansion tank 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3690:Ceramic heater 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3611: 3609: 3605: 3604: 3602: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3585: 3579: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3531:Solar air heat 3528: 3523: 3521:Renewable heat 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3437: 3432: 3430:Forced-air gas 3427: 3422: 3417: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3385: 3380: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3297: 3295: 3291: 3290: 3288: 3287: 3282: 3280:Thermodynamics 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3250:Psychrometrics 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3205:Gas compressor 3202: 3200:Fluid dynamics 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3161: 3159: 3153: 3152: 3147: 3145: 3144: 3137: 3130: 3122: 3113: 3112: 3109: 3108: 3096: 3095: 3093: 3089: 3088: 3085: 3084: 3072: 3067: 3066: 3064: 3063:Classification 3057: 3056: 3047: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3018: 3017:External links 3015: 3014: 3013: 3006: 3002:Läkartidningen 2993: 2986: 2979: 2972: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2956: 2931: 2904: 2884: 2839:(4): 217–222. 2816: 2770: 2758: 2709: 2659:(2017-05-15). 2647: 2638: 2624: 2621:on 2020-10-26. 2606: 2592: 2541: 2523: 2509: 2498: 2444: 2437: 2414: 2377:(5): 396–401. 2357: 2316: 2265: 2222:(4): 212–221. 2202: 2159:(3): 226–235. 2139: 2090: 2061:(7): 451–462. 2041: 2022: 1985:(8): 678–704. 1965: 1936:(5): 201–208. 1916: 1873:(4): 222–236. 1846: 1811:(5): 499–511. 1791: 1758:(2): 213–219. 1741: 1732: 1680: 1639:(2013-12-01). 1616: 1588: 1526: 1500: 1481:(2): 277–288. 1465: 1422: 1395:(5): 353–356. 1379: 1317: 1297: 1268:(4): 275–277. 1248: 1229:(2): 239–251. 1213: 1184:Sustainability 1170: 1137: 1080: 1060: 1018: 996: 995: 993: 990: 989: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 901: 898: 871:sick buildings 866:Läkartidningen 840: 839: 794: 792: 785: 779: 776: 747: 744: 725: 722: 721: 720: 717: 714: 711: 708: 705: 698: 684: 681: 678: 675: 672: 665: 658: 655: 644: 636: 613: 610: 607: 604: 601: 596: 593: 574: 571: 563:Main article: 560: 557: 549:Main article: 546: 543: 533: 530: 504: 501: 481:carbon dioxide 438: 435: 390: 387: 371:air filtration 257: 256: 239: 233: 232: 224: 221: 220: 203: 202: 195: 193: 112: 110: 103: 96: 95: 72: 70: 63: 58: 32: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6480: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6440: 6438: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6384: 6375: 6374: 6371: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6319:Make-work job 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6276: 6274: 6270: 6266: 6265: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6238:Right to work 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6223:Job guarantee 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6208:Make-work job 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6195: 6193: 6189: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6162: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6100: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6053: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6038: 6036: 6034: 6030: 6024: 6021: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6008: 6007: 6004: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5986: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5979:Restructuring 5977: 5973: 5970: 5969: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5957:Notice period 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5922: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5912: 5910: 5908: 5904: 5898: 5895: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5882: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5863:Unfree labour 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5833:Bonded labour 5831: 5830: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5775: 5773: 5769: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5747:Whistleblower 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5680:Control fraud 5678: 5676: 5673: 5672: 5671: 5668: 5667: 5665: 5661: 5655: 5654:Glass ceiling 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5636: 5634: 5632: 5628: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5595: 5592: 5591: 5590: 5589:Work accident 5587: 5585: 5582: 5578: 5577:United States 5575: 5574: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5499: 5497: 5495: 5491: 5485: 5482: 5478: 5477:United States 5475: 5474: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5432:Casual Friday 5430: 5428: 5425: 5424: 5422: 5420: 5416: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5389:Paid time off 5387: 5385: 5384:Overtime rate 5382: 5378: 5375: 5374: 5373: 5370: 5366: 5365:United States 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5347: 5346: 5343: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5330: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5305: 5303: 5301: 5297: 5293: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5231:Four-day week 5229: 5227: 5224: 5223: 5221: 5219: 5215: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5155: 5153: 5149: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5122: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5115:Practice firm 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5013:Employability 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 5000: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4962: 4959: 4958: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4948: 4946: 4944: 4940: 4936: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4914:Orange-collar 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4866: 4864: 4862: 4861:Working class 4858: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4808: 4806: 4802: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4735:Job interview 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4709: 4706: 4705: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4660: 4658: 4656: 4652: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4605: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4588:Part-time job 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4573:Full-time job 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4555: 4553: 4549: 4545: 4538: 4533: 4531: 4526: 4524: 4519: 4518: 4515: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4464: 4462: 4458: 4451: 4448: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4434: 4431: 4430: 4428: 4424: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4359: 4357: 4355:organizations 4351: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4299:Duct cleaning 4297: 4295: 4292: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4265: 4263: 4255: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4197: 4194: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4150:Control valve 4148: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4111: 4109: 4103: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4070:Turning vanes 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4045:Thermal wheel 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4010:Solar chimney 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3780:Fan coil unit 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3725:Cooling tower 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3612: 3610: 3606: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3589: 3586: 3583: 3580: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3571:Vapor barrier 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3546:Solar heating 3544: 3542: 3541:Solar cooling 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3516:Refrigeration 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3486:Passive house 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3356:Chilled water 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3298: 3296: 3292: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3255:Sensible heat 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3235:Noise control 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3215:Heat transfer 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3162: 3160: 3154: 3150: 3143: 3138: 3136: 3131: 3129: 3124: 3123: 3120: 3107: 3103: 3102: 3098: 3097: 3094: 3090: 3083: 3079: 3078: 3074: 3073: 3070: 3065: 3061: 3055: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3020: 3016: 3011: 3007: 3004: 3003: 2998: 2994: 2991: 2987: 2984: 2980: 2977: 2973: 2970: 2966: 2965: 2961: 2945: 2941: 2935: 2932: 2921: 2914: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2901:1-56670-402-2 2898: 2894: 2888: 2885: 2880: 2876: 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