62:
According to
Professor Alain Noël, the idea of a Canadian "social union" was a "fairly recent" one at the time of his writing in 1998. It emerged in the 1990s to describe economic and social policies in Canada. However, Noël notes some politicians and academics believed the social union in Canada was
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Under the
Agreement, new cross-Canada social programs with federal financial support may also be established with the agreement of the federal government and a majority of the provincial governments. As scholar Jennifer Smith notes, "There is no additional requirement of a population minimum" of the
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with "comprehensiveness, universality, portability, public administration and accessibility." The agreement reaffirmed mobility rights for
Canadian citizens, and the governments of Canada pledged to establish "no new barriers to mobility" through "new social policy initiatives". The Agreement also
86:. The social charter emphasized having common standards of social programs across Canada. Prime Minister Chrétien, coming to power in 1993, was not interested in constitutional reform, but became interested in a social union to repair
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A Framework to
Improve the Social Union for Canadians: An Agreement between the Government of Canada and the Governments of the Provinces and Territories, February 4, 1999
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provinces supporting the programs. While theoretically the federal government could easily achieve new programs by appealing to "poorer provinces", particularly in
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The agreement reached in 1999 recognized a number of principles and rights of
Canadians, including common quality for social programs across Canada, and
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stated that "nothing in this agreement abrogates or derogates from any
Aboriginal, treaty or other rights of
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119:, Smith notes that this view "assumes... that the poorer provinces are indiscriminate program takers."
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was discussed in 1992 with a package of ultimately rejected amendments called the
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Jennifer Smith, "Informal
Constitutional Development: Change by Other Means,"
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Economic
Development Agency of Canada for the Regions of Quebec
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Canadian
Federalism: Performance, Effectiveness, and Legitimacy
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Financial
Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada
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Federal Economic Development Initiative for Northern Ontario
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Alain Noël, "The Three Social Unions," tr. Geoffrey Hale,
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National Round Table on the Environment and the Economy
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Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions
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Security and Prosperity Partnership of North America
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Government of Canada, Social Union, News Release, "
187:Forging the Canadian social union: SUFA and beyond
273:Comparison of Canadian and American economies
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664:Canadian Federation of Independent Business
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82:. This social union was proposed by the
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695:Canadian Index of Consumer Confidence
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74:Entrenching a social union into the
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184:Fortin, Sarah; Noël, Alain (2003),
37:provinces and territories of Canada
63:older, having been established at
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157:," URL accessed 20 December 2006.
700:International rankings of Canada
441:Social Union Framework Agreement
318:Provinces and territories by GDP
18:Social Union Framework Agreement
144:19:9, November 1998, pp. 26-29.
84:New Democratic Party of Ontario
659:Canada Development Corporation
278:Economic impact of immigration
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726:Premiership of Jean Chrétien
674:Canadian Payroll Association
582:Federal Contractors' Program
111:including self-government."
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263:Agreement on Internal Trade
24:) was an agreement made in
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669:Credit Institute of Canada
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736:1999 in Canadian politics
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679:Canadian Labour Congress
35:and the premiers of the
48:equality of opportunity
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597:National Child Benefit
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405:Canadian import duties
379:Science and technology
92:1995 Quebec referendum
76:Constitution of Canada
65:Canadian Confederation
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104:health care in Canada
80:Charlottetown Accord
562:Canada Savings Bond
534:Royal Canadian Mint
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88:Canadian federalism
50:, social programs,
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54:and other rights.
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529:PPP Canada
244:Currency:
123:References
90:after the
58:Background
572:Crow Rate
374:Petroleum
67:or after
39:, except
550:programs
457:agencies
352:Industry
688:Indices
611:Finance
548:Federal
455:Federal
384:Tourism
369:Fishing
323:Poverty
254:General
424:Labour
256:topics
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26:Canada
592:LLQP
192:ISBN
22:SUFA
16:The
398:Tax
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131:^
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