149:. It can also be used with a definite or indefinite article. For example, "pea" is a sortal in the sentence "I want two peas", whereas "water" is not a sortal in the sentence "I want water". It cannot be applied to an object that does not permit arbitrary division. Countability is not the only criterion. Thus "red thing" in the sentence "There are two red things on the shelf" is not treated as a sortal by some philosophers who use the term. There is disagreement about the exact definition of the term as well as whether it is applied to linguistic things (such as predicates or words), abstract entities (such as properties or concepts), or psychological entities (such as states of mind).
251:. Strawson holds that sortals are universals, Quine thinks they are predicates, and Wiggins sees them as concepts. Geach did not use the exact term "sortal"; however, his idea of the "substantival expression" is identical or nearly so to that of "sortal". According to him, identity is relative in a sortal concept, which he described as one that answers the question "Same what?". The concept of a sortal also appears in the late-20th Century philosopher Wilfrid Sellars's analysis of universals as metalinguistic singular distributive sortals.
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But it being evident, that things are ranked under Names into sorts or
Species…the Essence of each Genus, or Sort, comes to be nothing but that abstract Idea, which the General, or Sortal (if I may have leave so to call it, from Sort, as I do General from Genus) Name stands for. And this we shall
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is also named as an antecedent to the present debate over sortals. Frege pointed out that in counting things, we need to know what kind of thing it is that we are counting; that is, there needs to be a "criterion of identity".
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More Kinds of Being: A Further Study of
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765:Functionalism
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750:Eliminativism
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249:David Wiggins
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225:Gottlob Frege
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60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2534:expanding it
2523:
2493:
2479:
2150:
2141:Postcritique
2131:Kyoto School
2090:Posthumanism
2070:Hermeneutics
1925: /
1866:Contemporary
1842:Newtonianism
1805:Cartesianism
1764:Reductionism
1600:Conservatism
1595:Collectivism
1533:
1261:Sarvāstivadā
1239:Anekantavada
1164:Neoplatonism
1132:Epicureanism
1065:Pythagoreans
1004:Confucianism
970:Contemporary
960:Early modern
864:Anti-realism
818:Universalism
775:Subjectivism
571:Epistemology
409:
377:
370:
360:
353:
334:
306:
300:
281:
275:
230:
223:
212:
204:
203:in his 1690
190:
158:
156:
144:
121:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2136:Objectivism
2075:Neo-Marxism
2037:Continental
1947:Meta-ethics
1927:Coherentism
1832:Hegelianism
1769:Rationalism
1729:Natural law
1709:Materialism
1635:Historicism
1605:Determinism
1496:Navya-Nyāya
1271:Sautrāntika
1266:Pudgalavada
1202:Vaisheshika
1055:Presocratic
955:Renaissance
894:Physicalism
879:Materialism
785:Normativity
770:Objectivism
755:Emergentism
745:Behaviorism
694:Metaphysics
660:Determinism
599:Rationalism
245:Peter Geach
131:count nouns
2579:John Locke
2573:Categories
2526:philosophy
2435:Amerindian
2342:Australian
2281:Vietnamese
2261:Indonesian
1810:Kantianism
1759:Positivism
1749:Pragmatism
1724:Naturalism
1704:Liberalism
1682:Subjective
1620:Empiricism
1524:Avicennism
1469:Bhedabheda
1353:East Asian
1276:Madhyamaka
1256:Abhidharma
1122:Pyrrhonism
889:Nominalism
884:Naturalism
813:Skepticism
803:Relativism
793:Absolutism
722:Naturalism
632:Deontology
604:Skepticism
589:Naturalism
579:Empiricism
543:Aesthetics
447:Philosophy
406:E. J. Lowe
291:0080429912
267:References
201:John Locke
69:newspapers
2314:Pakistani
2276:Taiwanese
2223:Ethiopian
2196:By region
2182:By region
1997:Scientism
1992:Systemics
1852:Spinozism
1779:Socialism
1714:Modernism
1677:Objective
1585:Anarchism
1519:Averroism
1408:Christian
1360:Neotaoism
1331:Zurvanism
1321:Mithraism
1316:Mazdakism
1087:Cyrenaics
1014:Logicians
647:Free will
609:Solipsism
556:Formalism
197:Aristotle
147:modifiers
2500:Category
2455:Yugoslav
2445:Romanian
2352:Scottish
2337:American
2266:Japanese
2246:Buddhist
2228:Africana
2218:Egyptian
2060:Feminist
1982:Rawlsian
1977:Quietism
1875:Analytic
1827:Krausism
1734:Nihilism
1699:Kokugaku
1662:Absolute
1657:Idealism
1645:Humanism
1433:Occamism
1400:European
1345:Medieval
1291:Yogacara
1251:Buddhist
1244:Syādvāda
1127:Stoicism
1092:Cynicism
1080:Sophists
1075:Atomists
1070:Eleatics
1009:Legalism
950:Medieval
874:Idealism
828:Ontology
808:Nihilism
712:Idealism
470:Branches
459:Branches
255:See also
217:—
141:Overview
58:"Sortal"
2450:Russian
2419:Spanish
2414:Slovene
2404:Maltese
2399:Italian
2379:Finland
2347:British
2329:Western
2319:Turkish
2304:Islamic
2299:Iranian
2251:Chinese
2238:Eastern
2205:African
2152:more...
1837:Marxism
1667:British
1610:Dualism
1506:Islamic
1464:Advaita
1454:Vedanta
1428:Scotism
1423:Thomism
1365:Tiantai
1308:Persian
1296:Tibetan
1286:Śūnyatā
1227:Cārvāka
1217:Ājīvika
1212:Mīmāṃsā
1192:Samkhya
1107:Academy
1060:Ionians
1034:Yangism
991:Chinese
982:Ancient
945:Western
940:Ancient
899:Realism
856:Reality
846:Process
727:Realism
707:Dualism
702:Atomism
584:Fideism
361:Sortals
187:History
83:scholar
2409:Polish
2389:German
2384:French
2369:Danish
2359:Canada
2309:Jewish
2271:Korean
2256:Indian
1798:People
1719:Monism
1672:German
1640:Holism
1573:Modern
1551:Jewish
1474:Dvaita
1447:Indian
1370:Huayan
1222:Ajñana
1179:Indian
1044:Greco-
1029:Taoism
1019:Mohism
965:Modern
932:By era
921:By era
836:Action
717:Monism
637:Virtue
619:Ethics
385:
341:
313:
288:
247:, and
127:common
122:Sortal
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2524:This
2440:Aztec
2394:Greek
2374:Dutch
2364:Czech
2213:Bantu
1650:Anti-
1197:Nyaya
1187:Hindu
1047:Roman
841:Event
483:Logic
195:" in
90:JSTOR
76:books
2530:stub
1541:Sufi
1375:Chan
1234:Jain
1207:Yoga
737:Mind
677:Hard
665:Hard
383:ISBN
339:ISBN
311:ISBN
286:ISBN
62:news
1815:Neo
1380:Zen
231:In
133:or
129:or
45:by
2575::
408:.
325:^
243:,
239:,
209::
2561:e
2554:t
2547:v
2536:.
439:e
432:t
425:v
391:.
347:.
319:.
294:.
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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