64:
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this framework with anecdotes and examples. The speechwriter will also consider the audience for the speech, which can range from a town-hall meeting of community leaders to an international leaders' forum. Then the speechwriter blends the points, themes, positions, and messages with his or her own research to create an "informative, original and authentic speech" for the executive.
2394:
1394:
accept criticism and comments on the different drafts of the speech, and be able to incorporate the proposed changes into the draft. Speechwriters have to be able to work on several different speeches at once, and manage their time so that they can meet demanding deadlines for finishing the speech on time. Speechwriters must also be able to accept
1414:
generalists who are able to "translate" complex economic and policy issues into a clear message for the general public. As with many other writing occupations, most speechwriters do not have specific training in their writing craft. Instead, speechwriters often develop their speech writing skills by combining a general
1450:
Writing a speech involves several steps. A speechwriter has to meet with the executive and the executive's senior staff to determine the broad framework of points or messages that the executive wants to cover in the speech. Then, the speechwriter does his or her own research on the topic to flesh out
1454:
The speechwriter then presents a draft version of the speech to the executive (or the executive's staff) and makes notes on any revisions or changes that are requested. If the speechwriter is familiar with the topic and the positions and style of the executive, only small changes may be needed. In
1413:
called "The UK Speechwriters' Guild" for professional speechwriters, they do not usually have specific training in the area or field for which they are writing speeches. Instead, speechwriters often have a broad understanding of basic economics, political roles, and policy issues, which make them
1393:
A speechwriter typically works at the highest levels of government or businesses and directly with political leaders or executives to determine the points, themes, positions, or messages that should be included in a speech, and usually to author the speech itself. Speechwriters need to be able to
1369:
that will be delivered by another person. Speechwriters are employed by many senior-level elected officials and executives in the government and private sectors. They can also be employed to write for weddings and other social occasions.
1398:, because with few exceptions, speechwriters are not officially credited or acknowledged. This aspect creates a dilemma for historians and compilers of speech anthology; namely, when some significant phrase gains popularity such as
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Some clients have called with six months to spare, others with four hours to go; some want to meet up first, others want coaching afterwards; quite a few did everything by email and we’ve never even spoken.
1455:
other cases, the executive may feel that the speech does not have the right tone or flow, and the entire speech may have to be re-drafted. Professional speechwriter
Lawrence Bernstein writes:
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982:
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Speechwriters specialize in a kind of writing that merges marketing, theater, public relations, sales, education and politics all in one presentation.
1072:
63:
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The delivery of the speech is part of the challenge speechwriters face when crafting the message. Executive speechwriter
Anthony Trendl writes:
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2341:"Religion and the Federal Government, Part 1 - Religion and the Founding of the American Republic | Exhibitions (Library of Congress)"
1378:
32:
1402:'s "ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country," whether credit be given to Kennedy, to speechwriter
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1926:
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in
January 1961, which included the famed phrase, "Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your county."
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Franklin, Benjamin; Madison, James; Washington, George; Adams, John; Leland, John; Hamilton, Alexander (June 4, 1998).
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wrote for presidents
Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush, and George W. Bush
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2262:"Jaime Guzmán no fue un defensor de los Derechos Humanos en el Régimen de Pinochet"
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wrote for
Presidents Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush and George W. Bush
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Person who writes speeches that will be delivered by another person
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Some of the world's most notable political speechwriters include:
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18:
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2007:
wrote for
Presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman
2001:
wrote for
Presidents Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush
1977:
wrote for
Presidents Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush
1947:
wrote for presidents Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush
1866:
wrote for
Presidents Richard Nixon and Ronald Reagan
2200:
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1983:wrote for Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford
2385:Transforming Thoughts Into Words With the Best
2206:"Speechwriter - Federal Government Job Profile"
1465:
1457:
1365:is a person who is hired to prepare and write
1387:President John F. Kennedy's Inaugural Address
1342:
8:
983:A Dialogue Concerning Oratorical Partitions
2358:Catherine Donaldson-Evans (May 12, 2005).
2175:), all of whom were speechwriters for the
1349:
1335:
42:
2103:wrote for President Franklin D. Roosevelt
2043:wrote for President Franklin D. Roosevelt
1935:wrote for President Franklin D. Roosevelt
1854:wrote for President Franklin D. Roosevelt
1830:wrote for President Dwight D. Eisenhower
1791:may have written speeches for President
1073:Copia: Foundations of the Abundant Style
2194:
2132:Some fictional speechwriters include:
1430:, with a variety of work experience in
54:
2073:wrote for President George H. W. Bush
2067:wrote for President George H. W. Bush
1941:wrote for President Dwight Eisenhower
1923:wrote for President Lyndon B. Johnson
1872:wrote for President Dwight Eisenhower
1848:wrote for President George H. W. Bush
1836:wrote for President George Washington
1800:wrote for President Lyndon B. Johnson
1725:wrote for President George H. W. Bush
1276:Rhetoric of social intervention model
7:
2079:wrote for President John F. Kennedy
2019:wrote for President John F. Kennedy
2360:"Different Writer, Same President"
2140:), speechwriter for the fictional
2091:wrote for President George W. Bush
2025:wrote for President George W. Bush
1953:wrote for President George W. Bush
1911:wrote for President George W. Bush
1878:wrote for President George W. Bush
1762:wrote for President George W. Bush
1750:wrote for President George W. Bush
1744:wrote for President George W. Bush
14:
2122:wrote for President Ronald Reagan
2085:wrote for President Richard Nixon
2013:wrote for President Richard Nixon
1965:wrote for President Ronald Reagan
1917:wrote for President Richard Nixon
1806:wrote for President Richard Nixon
1768:wrote for President Richard Nixon
1756:wrote for President Richard Nixon
1686:wrote for President Ronald Reagan
1644:wrote for President Richard Nixon
1549:wrote for British Prime Minister
2392:
2279:"Discurso de Chacarillas (1978)"
2097:wrote for President Bill Clinton
2055:wrote for President Bill Clinton
2049:wrote for President Bill Clinton
2037:wrote for President Bill Clinton
2031:wrote for President Jimmy Carter
1995:wrote for President Bill Clinton
1989:wrote for President Barack Obama
1929:wrote for President Donald Trump
1905:wrote for President Jimmy Carter
1899:wrote for President Barack Obama
1893:wrote for President Barack Obama
1860:wrote for President Bill Clinton
1842:wrote for President Barack Obama
1824:wrote for President Jimmy Carter
1818:wrote for President Harry Truman
1784:wrote for President Bill Clinton
1692:wrote for President Harry Truman
62:
39:working on a speech in June 2010
1959:wrote for President Gerald Ford
1812:wrote for President Gerald Ford
2260:Carlos Huneus (3 April 2001).
1:
2313:Pilkington, Ed (2009-01-20).
1246:List of feminist rhetoricians
1236:Glossary of rhetorical terms
1540:wrote for French President
1502:Md. Nazrul Islam, Secretary
1083:Language as Symbolic Action
2441:
2017:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.
1504:wrote for Prime Minister
1488:wrote for Prime Minister
993:De Optimo Genere Oratorum
2286:www.bicentenariochile.cl
2136:James Hobert (played by
2128:Fictional speechwriters
933:De Sophisticis Elenchis
2232:"Great Speech Writing"
2177:Bartlet administration
2142:Mayor of New York City
1469:
1461:
1442:, or a related field.
1390:
1053:De doctrina Christiana
1043:Dialogus de oratoribus
963:Rhetorica ad Herennium
189:Captatio benevolentiae
40:
2420:Political occupations
2387:Ghostwriting Services
2230:Bernstein, Lawrence.
1778:and Lyndon B. Johnson
1774:wrote for presidents
1631:wrote for Presidents
1624:Franklin D. Roosevelt
1609:wrote for Presidents
1472:Notable speechwriters
1446:Speechwriting process
1436:public administration
1381:
1221:Communication studies
1063:De vulgari eloquentia
923:Rhetoric to Alexander
22:
2401:at Wikimedia Commons
2247:"Speechwriter Value"
1884:wrote for President
1731:wrote for President
1716:wrote for President
1707:wrote for President
1698:wrote for President
1696:William B. Ewald Jr.
1677:wrote for President
1668:wrote for President
1659:wrote for President
1650:wrote for President
1622:wrote for President
1600:wrote for President
1583:wrote for President
1574:wrote for President
1565:wrote for President
2425:Writing occupations
2144:Randall Winston on
1787:Historians believe
1735:and for First Lady
1648:Christopher Buckley
1576:Umaru Musa Yar'Adua
1418:education, such as
1374:Skills and training
1226:Composition studies
1157:Health and medicine
1023:Institutio Oratoria
230:Eloquentia perfecta
2107:Judson T. Welliver
2041:Robert E. Sherwood
2035:Michael A. Sheehan
1921:Harry J. Middleton
1810:Robert T. Hartmann
1789:Alexander Hamilton
1772:Richard N. Goodwin
1524:military dictator
1428:English literature
1391:
1311:Terministic screen
1093:A General Rhetoric
623:Resignation speech
160:Studia humanitatis
142:Byzantine rhetoric
41:
2397:Media related to
2245:Trendl, Anthony.
2138:Alexander Chaplin
2111:Warren G. Harding
1828:Emmet John Hughes
1822:Hendrik Hertzberg
1793:George Washington
1700:Dwight Eisenhower
1652:George H. W. Bush
1637:Lyndon B. Johnson
1585:Olusegun Obasanjo
1567:Goodluck Jonathan
1551:Margaret Thatcher
1547:Sir Ronald Millar
1420:political science
1409:While there is a
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1286:Rogerian argument
1033:Panegyrici Latini
125:The age of Cicero
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2288:. Archived from
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2267:. Archivo Chile.
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2208:. Archived from
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2120:Mari Maseng Will
1993:Katherine Reback
1675:Anthony R. Dolan
1572:Olusegun Adeniyi
1526:Augusto Pinochet
1351:
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1251:List of speeches
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269:Figure of speech
130:Second Sophistic
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2115:Calvin Coolidge
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2005:Samuel Rosenman
1915:John McLaughlin
1852:Hugh S. Johnson
1834:David Humphreys
1782:Josh Gottheimer
1776:John F. Kennedy
1723:Andrew Ferguson
1633:Harry S. Truman
1593:
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1542:Nicolas Sarkozy
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1406:, or to both?
1400:John F. Kennedy
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1271:Public rhetoric
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2295:on 2020-01-22
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33:David Axelrod
30:
29:Carol Browner
26:
21:
2384:
2367:. Retrieved
2353:
2344:
2334:
2323:. Retrieved
2319:The Guardian
2318:
2308:
2297:. Retrieved
2290:the original
2285:
2273:
2255:
2240:
2225:
2214:. Retrieved
2210:the original
2180:
2153:Toby Ziegler
2145:
2131:
2101:Orson Welles
2077:Ted Sorensen
1987:Aneesh Raman
1957:Robert Orben
1945:Peggy Noonan
1939:Malcolm Moos
1882:Henry Lee IV
1876:Matt Latimer
1804:Jeffrey Hart
1798:Bob Hardesty
1754:David Gergen
1729:Charlie Fern
1718:Barack Obama
1709:Jimmy Carter
1690:George Elsey
1666:William Dodd
1661:Bill Clinton
1642:Pat Buchanan
1629:Josef Berger
1602:Donald Trump
1563:Reuben Abati
1538:Henri Guaino
1518:Jaime Guzmán
1490:Paul Keating
1475:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1453:
1449:
1416:liberal arts
1408:
1404:Ted Sorensen
1392:
1383:Ted Sorensen
1363:speechwriter
1362:
1360:
1295:
1241:Glossophobia
1213:
1132:Constitutive
1091:
1081:
1071:
1061:
1051:
1041:
1031:
1021:
1011:
1001:
991:
981:
971:
961:
951:
941:
931:
921:
911:
901:
891:
715:Rhetoricians
628:Stump speech
545:Invitational
498:
483:Dissoi logoi
481:
460:Deliberative
452:Controversia
450:
413:
406:
380:
373:
366:
339:
332:
320:Pronuntiatio
318:
311:
304:
297:
290:
249:
237:
228:
211:
204:
187:
158:
120:Ancient Rome
25:Barack Obama
2345:www.loc.gov
2171:(played by
2169:Will Bailey
2163:(played by
2161:Sam Seaborn
2155:(played by
2047:Jeff Shesol
1963:Mark Palmer
1816:Ken Hechler
1714:Jon Favreau
1620:Samuel Beer
1615:Gerald Ford
1321:Wooden iron
1281:Rhetrickery
1256:Oral skills
1192:Composition
1127:Contrastive
947:(c. 350 BC)
937:(c. 350 BC)
927:(c. 350 BC)
917:(c. 350 BC)
907:(c. 370 BC)
767:Demosthenes
747:Brueggemann
682:Ideological
533:Homiletics
446:Declamation
436:Apologetics
286:Five canons
154:Renaissance
137:Middle Ages
37:Jon Favreau
2409:Categories
2369:2009-06-12
2325:2010-05-23
2299:2021-06-25
2216:2008-12-14
2189:References
2065:Curt Smith
1897:Jon Lovett
1891:David Litt
1742:David Frum
1737:Laura Bush
1520:wrote for
1496:Bangladesh
1486:Don Watson
1440:journalism
1424:philosophy
1177:Technology
1167:Procedural
987:(c. 50 BC)
973:De Oratore
837:Quintilian
832:Protagoras
687:Metaphoric
611:Propaganda
494:Epideictic
408:Sotto voce
362:Persuasion
357:Operations
299:Dispositio
195:Chironomia
27:and aides
2147:Spin City
2083:Ben Stein
2071:Tony Snow
1981:Ray Price
1858:Mark Katz
1480:Australia
1396:anonymity
1385:authored
1291:Seduction
1122:Cognitive
1110:Subfields
1037:(100–400)
792:Isocrates
732:Augustine
722:Aristotle
697:Narrative
647:Criticism
592:Philippic
506:Panegyric
489:Elocution
470:Dialectic
390:Situation
251:Facilitas
245:Enthymeme
224:Eloquence
206:Delectare
2321:. London
2165:Rob Lowe
1432:politics
1367:speeches
1162:Pedagogy
1142:Feminist
913:Rhetoric
903:Phaedrus
897:(380 BC)
847:Richards
817:Perelman
665:Pentadic
660:Dramatic
604:Suasoria
582:Diatribe
523:Forensic
500:Encomium
465:Demagogy
334:Imitatio
306:Elocutio
292:Inventio
262:Informal
181:Concepts
108:Sophists
103:Calliope
93:Atticism
88:Asianism
56:Rhetoric
48:a series
46:Part of
2167:), and
1557:Nigeria
1522:Chilean
1207:Related
1182:Therapy
1172:Science
1137:Digital
1017:(c. 50)
1007:(46 BC)
997:(46 BC)
977:(55 BC)
967:(80 BC)
957:(84 BC)
893:Gorgias
862:Toulmin
857:Tacitus
807:McLuhan
782:Gorgias
777:Erasmus
772:Derrida
737:Bakhtin
727:Aspasia
692:Mimesis
655:Cluster
587:Eristic
577:Polemic
572:Oratory
550:Lecture
313:Memoria
257:Fallacy
200:Decorum
147:Trivium
75:History
1532:Europe
1266:Pistis
1261:Orator
1187:Visual
1097:(1970)
1087:(1966)
1077:(1521)
1067:(1305)
1003:Orator
943:Topics
872:Weaver
802:Lysias
797:Lucian
787:Hobbes
762:de Man
757:Cicero
555:Public
538:Sermon
513:Eulogy
441:Debate
429:Genres
375:Pathos
341:Kairos
328:Hypsos
274:Scheme
239:Eunoia
219:Device
213:Docere
35:, and
2293:(PDF)
2282:(PDF)
2265:(PDF)
1512:Chile
1426:, or
1411:guild
1057:(426)
1047:(102)
885:Works
852:Smith
842:Ramus
827:Plato
822:Pizan
752:Burke
742:Booth
677:Genre
672:Frame
415:Topos
400:Grand
395:Style
382:Logos
368:Ethos
352:Modes
279:Trope
2113:and
1635:and
1613:and
1231:Doxa
1027:(95)
867:Vico
616:Spin
2179:on
2159:),
1306:TED
1152:New
812:Ong
2411::
2362:.
2343:.
2317:.
2284:.
2197:^
1438:,
1434:,
1422:,
1361:A
50:on
31:,
2372:.
2347:.
2328:.
2302:.
2249:.
2234:.
2219:.
1350:e
1343:t
1336:v
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