1117:
as its distance from the rostral or a little longer, as long as the parietals or a little longer; two preoculars and a small subocular (or one preocular and two suboculars), upper preocular in contact with the frontal; two postoculars; temporals 1+2 or 2+2; upper labials 8, fifth entering the eye; 4 lower labials in contact with the anterior chin-shields, which are shorter than the posterior. Scales in 15 rows. Ventrals 172–188; anal divided; subcaudals 140–166. Bright green or pale brownish, the interstitial skin between the scales black and white on the anterior part of the body, which appears striped when distended; a yellow line along each side of the lower surface. Total length 5 feet: tail 2.
86:
61:
42:
367:
1099:
to hunt. They are slow moving, relying on camouflaging themselves as vines in foliage. They expand their bodies when disturbed to show a black and white scale marking. Also, they may open their mouths in a threat display and point their heads in the direction of the perceived threat. They are the
1116:
Snout pointed, terminating in a dermal appendage, which is shorter than the eye and formed entirely by the rostral; the length of the snout, without the appendage, about twice the diameter of the eye or rather more. No loreal; internasals and prefrontals in contact with the labials; frontal as long
357:
In
Western internet culture, the vine snake has occasionally been humorously nicknamed as the “judgmental shoelace”, due to their long, slender bodies and the horizontal shape of their pupils resembling a person narrowing their eyes in a captious expression.
1149:
Bites from this species produce a moderate reaction in humans, causing localized pain, swelling, bruising, and numbness that typically resolves within 72 hours. Any bite near the vital organs should be considered a medical emergency.
217:
1846:
1793:
1067:
It is found in low bushes, shrubs and trees in lowland forest terrain at elevations up to about 1000 metres, particularly near streams and often found near human settlements.
1723:
1762:
1816:
1320:
Mallik, Ashok Kumar; Srikanthan, Achyuthan N.; Pal, Saunak P.; D'souza, Princia
Margaret; Shanker, Kartik; Ganesh, Sumaithangi Rajagopalan (2020-11-06).
1547:
1248:
1526:
Boulenger, George A. 1890 The Fauna of
British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Batrachia. Taylor & Francis, London, xviii, 541 pp.
1697:
1012:
1736:
1381:
Mallik, Ashok Kumar; Achyuthan, N. Srikanthan; Ganesh, Sumaithangi R.; Pal, Saunak P.; Vijayakumar, S. P.; Shanker, Kartik (27 July 2019).
1578:
Lacepède, B. G. E. 1789 Histoire
Naturelle des Quadrupèdes Ovipares et de Serpens. Vol.2. lmprimerie du Roi, Hôtel de Thou, Paris, 671 pp.
1841:
1836:
1130:, giving birth to young that grow within the body of the mother, enclosed within the egg membrane. They may be capable of delayed
1138:
is rare but not unknown in snakes) as a female in the London zoo kept in isolation from August, 1885 gave birth in August, 1888.
293:, meaning “eye plucker” or “eye picker”, because of the belief that they pluck out the eyes of humans, as first reported by the
1474:
1831:
1741:
976:
972:
1100:
only species of snake with horizontal pupils, compared to the normal vertical slit pupils found in many species of viper.
1563:
1454:
1322:"Disentangling vines: a study of morphological crypsis and genetic divergence in vine snakes (Squamata: Colubridae:
1767:
85:
1232:
1535:
Wall, Frank 1905. A popular treatise on the common Indian snakes. Part 1. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 16:533-554.
1264:
Mohapatra, Pratyush; K Dutta, Sushil; Kar, Niladri Bhusan; Das, Abhijit; Murthy, BHCK; Deepak, V (2017-05-01).
1544:
1245:
1826:
1611:
1109:
1033:
1027:
968:
810:
730:
1270:(Annandale, 1906) (Squamata: Colubridae), resurrected as a valid species with marked sexual dichromatism"
995:
623:
386:
371:
200:
1649:
381:, the species was once thought to have a large range from Sri Lanka to peninsular India, including the
1684:
1658:
1400:
1182:
1021:
1007:
1001:
845:
545:
431:
1387:
gen. nov.) from the southern
Western Ghats of Peninsular India with a revised key for Ahaetuliinae"
1169:"A species-level phylogeny of extant snakes with description of a new colubrid subfamily and genus"
1055:
50:
1821:
1509:
1363:
1299:
989:
402:
286:
226:
80:
1321:
1728:
1775:
1671:
1501:
1493:
1436:
1418:
1355:
1347:
1291:
1210:
1042:
713:
658:
605:
571:
527:
417:
294:
1788:
1780:
1754:
1483:
1426:
1408:
1339:
1283:
1200:
1190:
1096:
330:
314:
17:
1551:
1252:
1135:
960:
1663:
1581:
Wall, F. 1908 Remarks on some recently acquired snakes. J. Bombay N. H. S. xviii: 778-784
1591:
Wall, F. 1910 Remarks on the varieties and distribution of the common Green Whip Snake (
1404:
1186:
1431:
1382:
1205:
1168:
1084:
390:
322:
1383:"Discovery of a deeply divergent new lineage of vine snake (Colubridae: Ahaetuliinae:
1810:
1749:
1488:
1469:
1367:
1265:
1131:
1127:
980:
382:
70:
65:
1513:
1303:
41:
1167:
Figueroa, A.; McKelvy, A. D.; Grismer, L. L.; Bell, C. D.; Lailvaux, S. P. (2016).
905:
457:
447:
398:
394:
167:
1676:
1564:
http://www.toxinology.com/fusebox.cfm?fuseaction=main.snakes.display&id=SN0004
1041:. Finally, the disjunct population in Southeast Asia was assigned to an as-of-yet
1562:“Ahaetulla nasuta” at WCH Clinical Toxinology Resources. Accessed on 9.1.2014 at
1413:
1195:
1710:
1643:
922:
426:
366:
1343:
1287:
1076:
871:
409:
157:
1634:
1497:
1422:
1351:
1015:
of the northern portion of Sri Lanka), which was also formerly grouped with
484:
439:
281:
268:
177:
97:
1505:
1470:"Insights into the adaptive significance of vertical pupil shape in snakes"
1440:
1359:
1295:
1214:
1628:
1391:
1173:
1080:
264:
137:
117:
1011:. The large-bodied form from lowland peninsular India (and possibly the
1702:
1330:
1274:
127:
1715:
1092:
107:
1605:
365:
302:
261:
147:
1326:) with the description of five new species from Peninsular India"
1689:
1088:
955:
A 2020 phylogenetic study reaffirmed the paraphyletic nature of
1609:
971:) being restricted to the wet zone of Sri Lanka (including the
1584:
Wall 1908 A new color variety of the common green whip-snake (
1126:
They feed on lizards and other invertebrates. The species is
305:
for "of the nose", in reference to its elongated snout.
1112:
with diagnostic characters is from
Boulenger (1890):
1598:
Wall 1910 Varieties of the common Green Whip Snake (
321:" or "eye-plucker" forms the taxonic genus name. In
1618:
377:Due to longstanding confusion over the taxonomy of
297:traveler João Ribeiro in 1685. The species name
1468:Brischoux, F.; Pizzatto, L.; Shine, R. (2010).
1114:
1226:
1224:
8:
1315:
1313:
1025:, and is actually more closely allied with
397:studies have since found the species to be
1606:
341:Sinhala: ඇහැටුල්ලා (Pronounced: Aheatulla)
59:
40:
31:
1847:Taxa named by Bernard Germain de Lacépède
1487:
1430:
1412:
1204:
1194:
1146:The components of its venom are unknown.
983:of India that were formerly grouped with
353:West Bengal: লাউডগা ( Pronounced:Laudoga)
1159:
967:(from which the species was originally
959:, and found it to actually comprise a
350:Marathi: हरणटोळ (Pronounced: harantol)
408:A 2017 study reclassified the former
7:
1602:). J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 20: 524
1595:). J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 20: 229
421:, although a 2020 study later found
260:, is a venomous, slender green tree
1817:IUCN Red List least concern species
1455:"WCH Clinical Toxinology Resources"
897:
705:
698:
691:
684:
597:
519:
512:
505:
498:
491:
479:
471:
463:
453:
25:
1588:). J. Bombay N. H. S. xviii: 919
1489:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2010.02046.x
84:
1475:Journal of Evolutionary Biology
893:broad‑nosed snakes
467:sharp‑nosed snakes
442:below from a 2019 study shows
291:ahaetulla/ahata gulla/as gulla
1:
1053:, and is a sister species to
1045:, tentatively referred to as
979:). Four populations from the
1414:10.1371/journal.pone.0218851
1196:10.1371/journal.pone.0161070
987:were split into the species
1087:. They normally feed on
1019:, was found to actually be
254:Sri Lankan green vine snake
18:Sri Lankan green vine snake
1863:
1842:Reptiles described in 1789
1837:Endemic fauna of Sri Lanka
285:comes from the Sri Lankan
27:Species of venomous, snake
1344:10.11646/zootaxa.4874.1.1
1288:10.11646/zootaxa.4263.2.6
1230:Reptile Database (2016).
919:
902:
895:
868:
842:
807:
780:
753:
727:
710:
703:
696:
689:
682:
655:
620:
602:
595:
568:
542:
524:
517:
510:
503:
496:
489:
477:
469:
461:
362:Distribution and Taxonomy
232:
225:
206:
199:
81:Scientific classification
79:
57:
48:
39:
34:
1268:Ahaetulla nasuta anomala
413:Ahaetulla nasuta anomala
1338:(1): zootaxa.4874.1.1.
1075:Common vine snakes are
415:as a distinct species,
1236:Retrieved 16 May 2024.
1119:
811:Ahaetulla fronticincta
731:Ahaetulla pulverulenta
374:
1832:Reptiles of Sri Lanka
1550:May 19, 2005, at the
1251:May 19, 2005, at the
1142:Venom and its effects
1104:Taxonomic description
624:Ahaetulla mycterizans
372:Sinharaja Rain Forest
369:
258:long-nosed whip snake
1600:Dryophis mycterizans
1593:Dryophis mycterizans
1586:Dryophis mycterizans
846:Proahaetulla antiqua
546:Ahaetulla fasciolata
432:Ahaetulla oxyrhyncha
1545:Snakes of Sri Lanka
1405:2019PLoSO..1418851M
1246:Snakes of Sri Lanka
1187:2016PLoSO..1161070F
1056:Ahaetulla laudankia
1043:undescribed species
977:montane rainforests
347:Kannada: ಹಸಿರು ಹಾವು
344:Tamil: பச்சை பாம்பு
239:Dryophis rhodonotus
51:Conservation status
963:, with the "true"
403:taxonomic revision
375:
35:Common vine snake
1804:
1803:
1776:Open Tree of Life
1612:Taxon identifiers
1233:Ahaetulla nasuta.
973:Sri Lanka lowland
952:
951:
943:
942:
934:
933:
883:
882:
857:
856:
831:
830:
822:
821:
796:
795:
769:
768:
742:
741:
714:Ahaetulla anomala
671:
670:
659:Ahaetulla prasina
644:
643:
635:
634:
606:Ahaetulla prasina
584:
583:
572:Ahaetulla prasina
557:
556:
528:Ahaetulla prasina
418:Ahaetulla anomala
401:, and in need of
333:, it is known as
325:, it is known as
245:
244:
74:
16:(Redirected from
1854:
1797:
1796:
1784:
1783:
1771:
1770:
1758:
1757:
1745:
1744:
1732:
1731:
1719:
1718:
1706:
1705:
1693:
1692:
1680:
1679:
1667:
1666:
1664:Ahaetulla_nasuta
1654:
1653:
1652:
1650:Ahaetulla nasuta
1639:
1638:
1637:
1620:Ahaetulla nasuta
1607:
1566:
1560:
1554:
1542:
1536:
1533:
1527:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1491:
1482:(9): 1878–1885.
1465:
1459:
1458:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1434:
1416:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1317:
1308:
1307:
1261:
1255:
1243:
1237:
1228:
1219:
1218:
1208:
1198:
1164:
1097:binocular vision
898:
784:Ahaetulla nasuta
757:Ahaetulla nasuta
706:
699:
692:
685:
598:
520:
513:
506:
499:
492:
480:
472:
464:
454:
444:Ahaetulla nasuta
309:Vernacular names
252:, also known as
249:Ahaetulla nasuta
212:
210:Ahaetulla nasuta
89:
88:
68:
63:
62:
44:
32:
21:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1852:
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1807:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1792:
1787:
1779:
1774:
1766:
1761:
1753:
1748:
1740:
1735:
1727:
1722:
1714:
1709:
1701:
1696:
1688:
1683:
1675:
1670:
1662:
1657:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1614:
1575:
1573:Further reading
1570:
1569:
1561:
1557:
1552:Wayback Machine
1543:
1539:
1534:
1530:
1525:
1521:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1399:(7): e0218851.
1380:
1379:
1375:
1319:
1318:
1311:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1253:Wayback Machine
1244:
1240:
1229:
1222:
1181:(9): e0161070.
1166:
1165:
1161:
1156:
1144:
1136:parthenogenesis
1124:
1106:
1073:
1065:
1034:A. sahyadrensis
1028:A. pulverulenta
961:species complex
953:
944:
935:
884:
858:
832:
823:
797:
787:(paraphyletic)
770:
760:(paraphyletic)
743:
672:
662:(paraphyletic)
645:
636:
609:(paraphyletic)
585:
575:(paraphyletic)
558:
531:(paraphyletic)
425:to be possibly
385:, along with a
364:
311:
279:The genus name
277:
237:
235:Dryophis nasuta
221:
214:
208:
195:
83:
75:
64:
60:
53:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1860:
1858:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1827:Snakes of Asia
1824:
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1373:
1309:
1282:(2): 318–332.
1256:
1238:
1220:
1158:
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1155:
1152:
1143:
1140:
1123:
1120:
1108:The following
1105:
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1072:
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996:A. farnsworthi
950:
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460:
452:
391:Southeast Asia
389:population in
363:
360:
355:
354:
351:
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345:
342:
310:
307:
276:
273:
243:
242:
230:
229:
223:
222:
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204:
203:
197:
196:
192:A. nasuta
189:
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175:
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1276:
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1269:
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1242:
1239:
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1234:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1163:
1160:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1132:fertilization
1129:
1128:ovoviviparous
1121:
1118:
1113:
1111:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1083:, and mildly
1082:
1078:
1070:
1068:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1022:A. oxyrhyncha
1018:
1014:
1010:
1009:
1008:A. malabarica
1004:
1003:
1002:A. isabellina
998:
997:
992:
991:
986:
982:
981:Western Ghats
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
948:
947:
939:
938:
930:
929:
926:
925:
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917:
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900:
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852:
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840:
839:
836:
835:
827:
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448:paraphyletic
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395:phylogenetic
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168:Ahaetuliinae
29:
1711:iNaturalist
1644:Wikispecies
1110:description
1071:Description
990:A. borealis
923:Chrysopelea
427:conspecific
164:Subfamily:
1811:Categories
1154:References
872:Dryophiops
423:A. anomala
410:subspecies
295:Portuguese
158:Colubridae
144:Suborder:
1822:Ahaetulla
1498:1420-9101
1423:1932-6203
1368:228823754
1352:1175-5334
1324:Ahaetulla
1047:Ahaetulla
1039:A. nasuta
1017:A. nasuta
985:A. nasuta
969:described
965:A. nasuta
957:A. nasuta
485:Ahaetulla
440:cladogram
393:. Recent
379:A. nasuta
319:Aheatulla
287:Sinhalese
282:Ahaetulla
275:Etymology
269:Sri Lanka
186:Species:
179:Ahaetulla
148:Serpentes
104:Kingdom:
98:Eukaryota
1729:10356236
1629:Wikidata
1548:Archived
1514:23349083
1506:20629855
1441:31314800
1392:PLOS ONE
1360:33311335
1304:41105263
1296:28609871
1249:Archived
1215:27603205
1174:PLOS ONE
1122:Behavior
1085:venomous
1081:arboreal
1013:dry zone
475:
387:disjunct
227:Synonyms
218:Lacépède
154:Family:
138:Squamata
128:Reptilia
118:Chordata
114:Phylum:
108:Animalia
94:Domain:
71:IUCN 3.1
1742:1081512
1703:2453329
1690:1057250
1635:Q619087
1432:6636718
1401:Bibcode
1331:Zootaxa
1275:Zootaxa
1206:5014348
1183:Bibcode
1093:lizards
1077:diurnal
1063:Habitat
331:Kannada
315:Sinhala
265:endemic
220:, 1789)
174:Genus:
134:Order:
124:Class:
69: (
1794:nasuta
1781:316213
1768:910399
1755:172707
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1005:, and
317:name "
299:nasuta
289:words
1724:IRMNG
1716:68528
1510:S2CID
1364:S2CID
1300:S2CID
1089:frogs
1051:fusca
1037:than
429:with
329:. In
323:Tamil
303:Latin
262:snake
1763:NCBI
1750:IUCN
1737:ITIS
1698:GBIF
1677:BBXJ
1502:PMID
1494:ISSN
1437:PMID
1419:ISSN
1356:PMID
1348:ISSN
1336:4874
1292:PMID
1280:4263
1211:PMID
1091:and
1049:cf.
1031:and
975:and
438:The
313:The
256:and
1685:EoL
1672:CoL
1659:ADW
1484:doi
1427:PMC
1409:doi
1340:doi
1284:doi
1201:PMC
1191:doi
1134:; (
446:as
370:In
301:is
267:to
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216:(
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