Knowledge (XXG)

Type 97 90 mm infantry mortar

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97 is 14 lb (6.4 kg) lighter than that on the Type 94. There is a cover for the level on the yoke of the Type 97 which is not on the Type 94, and the sliding bracket of the Type 97 is hinged to permit its easy removal from the leg of the bipod, whereas it is integral on the Type 94. Certain compromises in material and workmanship were made in the manufacture of the Type 97. The bipod feet and chain hooks were held to the legs of the bipod by pins, joined with solder, whereas on the Type 94 they are welded. No welds were polished on the Type 97, although no indications of fractures were reported despite the poor quality of the welding. The adjusting nut, sliding bracket, and hand wheels of the Type 97 are made of steel, rather than brass which was utilized in the Type 94.
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and the Japanese Type 97 81 mm piece. The Type 97 is approximately 120 lb (54 kg) lighter than the Type 94 90 mm mortar. This weight saving was created largely by the elimination of the Type 94's recoil mechanism, which weighed 110 lb (50 kg). The bipod assembly of the Type
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Japanese 90mm, 120mm, and 150mm mortars were labeled as "trench mortars" and were effectively controlled by Imperial Japanese Army artillery units instead of infantry units. Initially Japanese trench mortars where primarily developed as chemical-delivery weapons, but would mainly see service in
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conventional roles during the Greater East Asia War. The Type 94 90mm mortar was replaced in production by the similar but lighter Type 97 90mm mortar, which removed unnecessary recoil mechanisms.
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Ness, Leland. Rikugun: Volume 2 - Weapons of the Imperial Japanese Army & Navy Ground Forces (p. 53). Helion and Company.
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Ness, Leland. Rikugun: Volume 2 - Weapons of the Imperial Japanese Army & Navy Ground Forces (p. 53). Helion and Company.
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Ness, Leland. Rikugun: Volume 2 - Weapons of the Imperial Japanese Army & Navy Ground Forces (p. 53). Helion and Company.
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Ness, Leland. Rikugun: Volume 2 - Weapons of the Imperial Japanese Army & Navy Ground Forces (p. 53). Helion and Company.
872: 857: 837: 232: 991: 986: 675: 657: 966: 541: 235:. The Type 97 designation was given to this gun as it was accepted in the year 2597 of the Japanese calendar (1937). 948: 925: 920: 915: 761: 756: 708: 690: 536: 531: 718: 1060: 546: 1014: 827: 779: 738: 723: 713: 637: 632: 67: 408: 1029: 862: 809: 804: 789: 784: 188: 71: 1019: 882: 799: 794: 728: 680: 463: 450: 1024: 892: 887: 832: 642: 589: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 513: 503: 473: 468: 1009: 847: 842: 627: 607: 498: 493: 488: 483: 971: 458: 157: 30: 259: 940: 910: 748: 733: 599: 321: 311: 178: 307: 301: 958: 667: 1001: 819: 208: 51: 1044: 523: 248: 403: 902: 81: 198: 133: 700: 252: 325: 771: 168: 556: 258: 412: 1000: 957: 939: 901: 818: 770: 747: 699: 666: 598: 555: 522: 449: 217: 207: 197: 187: 177: 167: 156: 143: 132: 124: 116: 111: 100: 92: 87: 77: 62: 57: 40: 21: 404:http://www3.plala.or.jp/takihome/mortar.htm#97-90 306:. Gander, Terry. New York: Arco Pub. Co. p.  251:type mortar similar in general appearance to the 424: 8: 147:74 cm (2 ft 5 in) (baseplate) 1071:Military equipment introduced in the 1930s 868:Type 96 and Type 97 150 mm infantry mortar 431: 417: 409: 18: 231:was a simplified version of the Japanese 340:Japanese Mortars and Grenade Dischargers 278: 1051:World War II infantry weapons of Japan 381:War Department Special Series No. 25: 377: 375: 338:War Department Special Series No. 30: 7: 295: 293: 291: 977:Type 10 and Type 3 rocket boosters 638:Type 41 15 cm/50 coast defense gun 633:Type 41 15 cm/45 coast defense gun 628:Type 41 15 cm/40 coast defense gun 229:Type 97 90 mm infantry mortar 163:5.2 kg (11 lb 7 oz) 14: 128:1.32 m (4 ft 4 in) 982:Type 21 and Type 22 rocket-bombs 444:Imperial Japanese Army artillery 439: 218:Effective firing range 66: 45: 29: 676:Type 89 127 mm dual purpose gun 658:Type 41 20 cm coast defense gun 648:Type 41 12 cm coast defense gun 618:Type 11 12 cm coast defense gun 509:Type 98 20 mm AA machine cannon 853:Type 93 150 mm infantry mortar 691:Type 98 10 cm dual purpose gun 681:Type 10 12 cm dual purpose gun 653:Type 3 14 cm coast defense gun 623:Type 3 12 cm coast defense gun 613:Type 41 8 cm coast defense gun 479:Type 2 20 mm AA machine cannon 101: 1: 1066:World War II mortars of Japan 878:Type 97 90 mm infantry mortar 873:Type 97 81 mm infantry mortar 858:Type 94 90 mm infantry mortar 838:Type 11 70 mm infantry mortar 233:Type 94 90 mm Infantry Mortar 35:Japanese Type 97-90 mm mortar 992:Type 4 40 cm rocket launcher 987:Type 4 20 cm rocket launcher 686:Type 3 8 cm dual purpose gun 247:The Type 90-mm mortar was a 213:227 m/s (740 ft/s) 967:20 cm naval rocket launcher 542:Type 94 37 mm anti-tank gun 459:Type Ho 13mm AA machine gun 300:Chamberlain, Peter (1975). 173:90.5 mm (3.56 in) 1087: 949:Type 90 240 mm railway gun 931:Type 99 10 cm mountain gun 926:Type 94 75 mm mountain gun 921:Type 41 75 mm mountain gun 916:Type 31 75 mm mountain gun 762:Type 89 grenade discharger 757:Type 10 grenade discharger 709:Type 31 75 mm Mountain Gun 537:Type 1 47 mm anti-tank gun 532:Type 1 37 mm anti-tank gun 1056:Infantry mortars of Japan 719:Type 41 75 mm cavalry gun 221:3.8 km (2.4 mi) 151: 120:106 kg (233 lb) 41:Place of origin 28: 547:Type 97 automatic cannon 383:Japanese Field Artillery 1015:Type 45 240 mm howitzer 739:Type 95 75 mm field gun 724:Type 90 75 mm field gun 714:Type 38 75 mm field gun 1030:Type 96 24 cm howitzer 828:25 cm artillery mortar 810:Type 96 15 cm howitzer 805:Type 91 10 cm howitzer 790:Type 38 15 cm howitzer 785:Type 38 12 cm howitzer 780:Type 14 10 cm howitzer 264: 139:1.2 m (4 ft) 72:Imperial Japanese Army 1020:Type 7 30 cm howitzer 883:Type 98 320 mm mortar 800:Type 7 30 cm howitzer 795:Type 4 15 cm howitzer 729:Type 92 battalion gun 464:Type 10 120 mm AA gun 262: 23:Type 97 90 mm mortar 1025:Type 96 15 cm cannon 893:Type 99 81 mm mortar 888:Type 98 50 mm mortar 863:Type 95 15 cm mortar 833:70 mm barrage mortar 643:Type 45 15 cm cannon 590:Type 96 15 cm cannon 585:Type 92 10 cm cannon 580:Type 89 15 cm cannon 575:Type 45 15 cm cannon 570:Type 38 10 cm cannon 565:Type 14 10 cm cannon 514:Type 99 88 mm AA gun 504:Type 88 75 mm AA gun 474:Type 14 10 cm AA gun 469:Type 11 75 mm AA gun 263:Type 97 90 mm mortar 209:Muzzle velocity 848:Type 3 81 mm mortar 843:Type 2 12 cm mortar 499:Type 5 15 cm AA gun 494:Type 4 75 mm AA gun 489:Type 3 80 mm AA gun 484:Type 3 12 cm AA gun 303:Mortars and rockets 253:US 81-mm mortar, M1 972:45 cm naval rocket 451:Anti-aircraft guns 265: 88:Production history 1038: 1037: 941:Railway artillery 911:7 cm mountain gun 749:Grenade launchers 734:Type 94 37 mm gun 668:Dual purpose guns 600:Coastal artillery 225: 224: 1078: 959:Rocket artillery 443: 433: 426: 419: 410: 386: 379: 370: 367: 361: 358: 352: 349: 343: 336: 330: 329: 297: 286: 283: 103: 70: 50: 49: 48: 33: 24: 19: 1086: 1085: 1081: 1080: 1079: 1077: 1076: 1075: 1061:90 mm artillery 1041: 1040: 1039: 1034: 1002:Siege artillery 996: 953: 935: 897: 814: 766: 743: 695: 662: 594: 551: 518: 445: 437: 400: 395: 390: 389: 385:. October 1944. 380: 373: 368: 364: 359: 355: 350: 346: 337: 333: 318: 299: 298: 289: 284: 280: 275: 270: 245: 152: 58:Service history 52:Empire of Japan 46: 44: 36: 22: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1084: 1082: 1074: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1043: 1042: 1036: 1035: 1033: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1010:28 cm howitzer 1006: 1004: 998: 997: 995: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 963: 961: 955: 954: 952: 951: 945: 943: 937: 936: 934: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 907: 905: 899: 898: 896: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 824: 822: 816: 815: 813: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 776: 774: 768: 767: 765: 764: 759: 753: 751: 745: 744: 742: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 705: 703: 697: 696: 694: 693: 688: 683: 678: 672: 670: 664: 663: 661: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 608:28 cm howitzer 604: 602: 596: 595: 593: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 561: 559: 553: 552: 550: 549: 544: 539: 534: 528: 526: 524:Anti-tank guns 520: 519: 517: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 455: 453: 447: 446: 438: 436: 435: 428: 421: 413: 407: 406: 399: 398:External links 396: 394: 391: 388: 387: 371: 362: 353: 344: 331: 316: 287: 277: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 244: 241: 223: 222: 219: 215: 214: 211: 205: 204: 201: 195: 194: 191: 185: 184: 181: 175: 174: 171: 165: 164: 161: 154: 153: 149: 148: 145: 141: 140: 137: 130: 129: 126: 122: 121: 118: 114: 113: 112:Specifications 109: 108: 105: 98: 97: 94: 90: 89: 85: 84: 79: 75: 74: 64: 60: 59: 55: 54: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1083: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1048: 1046: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1005: 1003: 999: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 964: 962: 960: 956: 950: 947: 946: 944: 942: 938: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 908: 906: 904: 903:Mountain guns 900: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 825: 823: 821: 817: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 777: 775: 773: 769: 763: 760: 758: 755: 754: 752: 750: 746: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 706: 704: 702: 698: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 673: 671: 669: 665: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 605: 603: 601: 597: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 562: 560: 558: 554: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 529: 527: 525: 521: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 456: 454: 452: 448: 442: 434: 429: 427: 422: 420: 415: 414: 411: 405: 402: 401: 397: 392: 384: 378: 376: 372: 366: 363: 357: 354: 348: 345: 341: 335: 332: 327: 323: 319: 313: 309: 305: 304: 296: 294: 292: 288: 282: 279: 272: 267: 261: 257: 254: 250: 249:Stokes-Brandt 242: 240: 236: 234: 230: 220: 216: 212: 210: 206: 202: 200: 196: 192: 190: 186: 182: 180: 176: 172: 170: 166: 162: 159: 155: 150: 146: 142: 138: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 110: 106: 99: 95: 91: 86: 83: 80: 76: 73: 69: 65: 61: 56: 53: 43: 39: 32: 27: 20: 877: 393:Bibliography 382: 365: 356: 347: 339: 334: 302: 281: 246: 237: 228: 226: 193:+45° to +85° 136: length 82:World War II 63:Used by 104: built 1045:Categories 701:Field guns 317:0668038179 268:References 772:Howitzers 189:Elevation 96:1942-1945 199:Traverse 93:Produced 820:Mortars 557:Cannons 342:. 1945. 326:2067459 169:Caliber 324:  314:  243:Design 183:Manual 179:Action 160:weight 134:Barrel 125:Length 16:Weapon 273:Notes 158:Shell 144:Width 322:OCLC 312:ISBN 227:The 117:Mass 78:Wars 203:10° 107:625 102:No. 1047:: 374:^ 320:. 310:. 308:16 290:^ 432:e 425:t 418:v 328:.

Index


Empire of Japan

Imperial Japanese Army
World War II
Barrel
Shell
Caliber
Action
Elevation
Traverse
Muzzle velocity
Type 94 90 mm Infantry Mortar
Stokes-Brandt
US 81-mm mortar, M1




Mortars and rockets
16
ISBN
0668038179
OCLC
2067459


http://www3.plala.or.jp/takihome/mortar.htm#97-90
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