Knowledge (XXG)

Takir (soil)

Source đź“ť

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in the southwestern United States. A takyr is usually formed in a shallow depressed area with a heavy clay soil, which is submerged by water after seasonal rains. After the water evaporates, a dried
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Uspanov, U. U., Genesis and Reclamation of takyr. M .; L .: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1940. 116 p. (Works of the Soil Institute; T. 19. Issue 1).
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Gerasimov I.P. On “takhirs” and the process of takyr formation: (Materials for the knowledge of the desert-steppe soil-forming process) in Soil Science. 1931. No. 4. S. 5-13.
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Gerasimov I.P. On "takhirs", their genetic essence and the process of takyproerazovaniya // Soil Science. 1933. No. 5. P. 401-403.
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in Physical Geography of the USSR. Asian part. Third edition, revised and updated. Moscow. Thought. 1978
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In the southwestern U.S. "takyrs" are known as "playas" or "salt flats", in Arab countries as "sabkha".
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with fissures forms on the surface. The crust is often colonized by
27: 649: 26: 679: 514: 509: 504: 499: 146: 664: 105:: Structure, Function, and Management". Springer, 2001, 777: 492: 429: 356: 180: 127:Takyry: Deserts of the Turan Lowland and Balkhash 797: 158: 113:. Page 90, Chapter 7.5, "Central Asia Takyr". 8: 804: 790: 165: 151: 143: 772:This Central Asia–related article is a 459:Canadian system of soil classification 7: 762: 760: 31:Takyr (playa) in Sonora Desert (US) 776:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 443:Unified Soil Classification System 125:Gvozdetsky N. A., Mikhailov N. I. 25: 448:AASHTO Soil Classification System 101:, Otto Ludwig Lange. "Biological 764: 746: 745: 464:Australian Soil Classification 455:(French classification system) 1: 484:List of vineyard soil types 844: 759: 469:Polish Soil Classification 743: 493:Non-systematic soil types 72:filamentous cyanobacteria 47: 479:List of U.S. state soils 474:1938 USDA soil taxonomy 453:RĂ©fĂ©rentiel pĂ©dologique 437:FAO soil classification 32: 30: 605:Calcareous grassland 182:World Reference Base 174:Soil classification 828:Central Asia stubs 358:USDA soil taxonomy 184:for Soil Resources 50:, originally from 33: 785: 784: 757: 756: 138:978 9967-14-117-9 16:(Redirected from 835: 806: 799: 792: 768: 761: 749: 748: 645:Hydrophobic soil 167: 160: 153: 144: 49: 21: 843: 842: 838: 837: 836: 834: 833: 832: 813: 812: 811: 810: 758: 753: 739: 710:Subaqueous soil 695:Serpentine soil 555:Parent material 488: 425: 352: 183: 176: 171: 95: 83: 62:, similar to a 56:Turkic language 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 841: 839: 831: 830: 825: 815: 814: 809: 808: 801: 794: 786: 783: 782: 769: 755: 754: 744: 741: 740: 738: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 685:Prime farmland 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 640:Fuller's earth 637: 632: 630:Expansive clay 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 537: 532: 527: 522: 517: 512: 507: 502: 496: 494: 490: 489: 487: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 450: 445: 440: 433: 431: 427: 426: 424: 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 362: 360: 354: 353: 351: 350: 345: 340: 335: 330: 325: 320: 315: 310: 305: 300: 295: 290: 285: 280: 275: 270: 265: 260: 255: 250: 245: 240: 235: 230: 225: 220: 215: 210: 205: 200: 195: 189: 187: 178: 177: 172: 170: 169: 162: 155: 147: 141: 140: 130: 123: 120: 117: 114: 94: 91: 90: 89: 82: 79: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 840: 829: 826: 824: 821: 820: 818: 807: 802: 800: 795: 793: 788: 787: 781: 779: 775: 770: 767: 763: 752: 751:Types of soil 742: 736: 733: 731: 730:Tropical peat 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 615:Dry quicksand 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 497: 495: 491: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 438: 435: 434: 432: 430:Other systems 428: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 363: 361: 359: 355: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 256: 254: 251: 249: 246: 244: 241: 239: 236: 234: 231: 229: 226: 224: 221: 219: 216: 214: 211: 209: 206: 204: 201: 199: 196: 194: 191: 190: 188: 185: 179: 175: 168: 163: 161: 156: 154: 149: 148: 145: 139: 135: 131: 128: 124: 121: 118: 115: 112: 111:3-540-43757-6 108: 104: 100: 97: 96: 92: 88: 87:Daryalyktakyr 85: 84: 80: 78: 75: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 45: 41: 37: 29: 19: 778:expanding it 771: 714: 660:Martian soil 99:Jayne Belnap 76: 60:Central Asia 39: 35: 34: 725:Terra rossa 720:Terra preta 700:Spodic soil 620:Duplex soil 600:Brown earth 580:Alkali soil 570:Rhizosphere 565:Laimosphere 439:(1974–1998) 396:Inceptisols 303:Plinthosols 268:Kastanozems 103:Soil Crusts 54:or another 823:Salt flats 817:Categories 705:Stagnogley 655:Lunar soil 610:Dark earth 595:Brickearth 560:Pedosphere 530:Soil crust 338:Technosols 323:Solonchaks 243:Ferralsols 208:Anthrosols 93:References 690:Quicksand 635:Fill dirt 575:Bulk soil 421:Vertisols 411:Spodosols 401:Mollisols 391:Histosols 376:Aridisols 348:Vertisols 343:Umbrisols 333:Stagnosol 298:Planosols 293:Phaeozems 273:Leptosols 258:Gypsisols 248:Fluvisols 228:Chernozem 223:Cambisols 218:Calcisols 213:Arenosols 64:salt flat 675:Paleosol 590:Blue goo 545:Gypcrust 416:Ultisols 386:Gelisols 381:Entisols 371:Andisols 366:Alfisols 328:Solonetz 318:Retisols 313:Regosols 288:Nitisols 283:Luvisols 278:Lixisols 263:Histosol 253:Gleysols 238:Durisols 233:Cryosols 203:Andosols 193:Acrisols 81:See also 625:Eluvium 585:Bay mud 550:Caliche 540:Hardpan 535:Claypan 525:Subsoil 520:Topsoil 406:Oxisols 308:Podzols 198:Alisols 186:(1998–) 44:Russian 735:Yedoma 670:Muskeg 136:  109:  52:Kazakh 715:Takir 650:Loess 68:crust 48:такыр 40:takyr 36:Takir 18:Takyr 774:stub 680:Peat 515:Loam 510:Clay 505:Silt 500:Sand 134:ISBN 107:ISBN 665:Mud 42:) ( 819:: 74:. 46:: 805:e 798:t 791:v 780:. 166:e 159:t 152:v 38:( 20:)

Index

Takyr

Russian
Kazakh
Turkic language
Central Asia
salt flat
crust
filamentous cyanobacteria
Daryalyktakyr
Jayne Belnap
Soil Crusts
ISBN
3-540-43757-6
Takyry: Deserts of the Turan Lowland and Balkhash
ISBN
978 9967-14-117-9
v
t
e
Soil classification
World Reference Base
for Soil Resources

Acrisols
Alisols
Andosols
Anthrosols
Arenosols
Calcisols
Cambisols
Chernozem

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