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had to turn the tide of the campaign or lose the province, advanced against Yang Ji. He was defeated by Yang Ji and lost two generals in the battle. Xue Xu was furious at Tao Huang, saying it was at first his idea to attack and considered abandoning the province. Tao Huang responded to Xue Xu, "I was not allowed to do what I wanted, and our armies refuse to cooperate with each other. That was why we lost the battle." Later that night, Tao Huang launched a night raid on the camp of the
Prefect of Jiuzhen, Dong Yuan (董元) with several hundred soldiers, and he looted a large amount of treasure from the camp before returning. Impressed by his recent victory, Xue Xu apologized to him and even handed him command over the campaign.
496:), then Gu Can (顧參; son of Gu Mi), and then Gu Shou (顧壽; younger brother of Gu Can). As Inspector of Jiaozhou, Gu Shou killed some officials including one Hu Zhao, and wanted to kill Liang Shuo. Liang managed to escape, and raised an army to attack Gu Shou. Gu was captured and poisoned. Liang then invited Tao Wei (who was then Administrator of Cangwu, a post Tao Huang once held) to become Inspector of Jiaozhou. Like his father, Tao Wei was beloved by the people of Jiaozhou. However, he died after three years as Inspector of Jiaozhou. (彦卒,又以员外散骑常侍顾秘代彦。秘卒,州人逼秘子参领州事。参寻卒,参弟寿求领州,州人不听,固求之,遂领州。寿乃杀长史胡肇等,又将杀帐下督梁硕,硕走得免,起兵讨寿,禽之,会寿母,令鸩杀之。硕乃迎璜子苍梧太守威领刺史,在职甚得百姓心,三年卒。)
740:(吳既平,普減州郡兵,璜上言曰:交土荒裔,鬥絕一方,或重譯而言,連帶山海。又南郡去州海行千有餘里,外距林邑才七百里。夷帥范熊世為逋寇,自稱為王,數攻百姓。且連接扶南,種類猥多,朋黨相倚,負險不賓。往隸吳時,數作寇逆,攻破郡縣,殺害長吏。臣以尪駑,昔為故國所采,偏戍在南,十有餘年。雖前後征討,翦其魁桀,深山僻穴,尚有逋竄。又臣所統之卒本七千餘人,南土溫濕,多有氣毒,加累年征討,死亡減耗,其見在者二千四百二十人。今四海混同,無思不服,當卷甲清刃,禮樂是務。而此州之人,識義者寡,厭其安樂,好為禍亂。又廣州南岸,周旋六千餘里,不賓屬者乃五萬餘戶,及桂林不羈之輩,復當萬戶。至於服從官役,才五千餘家。二州脣齒,唯兵是鎮。又甯州興古接據上流,去交址郡千六百里,水陸並通,互相維衛。州兵未宜約損,以示單虛。夫風塵之變,出於非常。臣亡國之餘,議不足采,聖恩廣厚,猥垂飾擢,蠲其罪釁,改授方任,去辱即寵,拭目更視,誓念投命,以報所受,臨履所見,謹冒瞽陳。又以「合浦郡土地磽確,無有田農,百姓唯以采珠為業,商賈去來,以珠貿米。而吳時珠禁甚嚴,慮百姓私散好珠,禁絕來去,人以饑困。又所調猥多,限每不充。今請上珠三分輸二,次者輸一,粗者蠲除。自十月訖二月,非采上珠之時,聽商旅往來如舊」。並從之。)
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In less than 100 days, the Jin army ran out of provisions, and they asked to surrender. Tao Huang had heard of the oath, so he did not accept their surrender but instead provided the defenders with supplies to complete their remaining days. Although his subordinates remonstrated him, Tao Huang argued that his actions will promote the Wu's virtue at home and abroad. After a hundred days, Yang Ji and the others surrendered as planned. For his merits, Tao Huang was officially appointed
Inspector of Jiao.
343:, was struggling to quell bandits in the south. Tao Huang advised him, "The people of the south bank rely on our iron and salt, so you should stop them from being sold in the markets. That way, they will be deprived of their farming equipments, and in two years time, they will be destroyed in one battle." Teng Xiu followed his advice and defeated the bandits.
384:, in Guangzhou at the time, so he did not participate in the defence. Jianye capitulated in 280 and Sun Hao formally surrendered to the Jin forces. Sun wrote a letter to Tao Huang's son, Tao Rong (陶融) to ask his father to surrender. Upon hearing the news, Tao Huang mourned his state for days before replying to give his surrender.
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Tao Huang's general, Xiu Yun (脩允), wanted revenge on Mao Jiong, who had killed his father, Xiu Ze (脩則) in battle, but Tao Huang denied him as he intended to spare his life. However, Mao Jiong was soon discovered to be conspiring to assassinate Tao Huang, so Tao Huang decided to have Xiu Yun kill him.
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Tao Huang then used the treasure obtained from Dong Yuan's camp to pay a powerful leader of the Fuyan barbarians (扶嚴夷), Lương Kỳ (梁奇; Liang Qi) to side with Wu. Dong Yuan had a strong general named Xie Xi (解系), whose brother, Xie Xiang (解象), was serving under Wu. Tao Huang sowed discord between Dong
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at the Fen River (分水). Unfortunately, a portion of his army that was to arrive by sea did not arrive, as deserters who feared to fight the Jin force took control of that army and returned home instead. Seeing this, Tao Huang suggested calling off the attack. Still Xue Xu, likely out of thinking they
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swore an oath with the two that if they surrendered within 100 days of the siege, their families would be executed, and if they surrendered after 100 days and no reinforcements came, he would take the responsibility. However, Huo Yi died around the time of the siege, so no reinforcements were sent.
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and other local tribes in Wuping (武平), Jiude (九德), and
Xinchang (新昌), turning them into new commanderies. When combined with Jiuzhen, the commanderies were made up with more than thirty counties. Tao Huang was also popular and beloved by the populace of Jiao. On one occasion, he was appointed as
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Shortly after Wu's demise, Emperor Wu intended to reduce the number of troops in each province and commandery across the state. Tao Huang personally wrote a letter to the emperor to exclude
Jiaozhou from this policy. His reasoning were that Jiaozhou was too far from the capital in
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Yuan and Xie Xi by having Xie Xiang write a letter to his brother and openly showing exceptional treatment towards Xie Xiang. The plan succeeded in making Dong Yuan suspicious of Xie Xi and he had him executed. In April or May 271, Yu Si attacked Dong Yuan and killed him.
417:. In the same letter, Tao Huang also requested that taxes in Jiao be paid with pearls, which were the local people's general source of income, and that merchants were to be allowed to trade in the region. Emperor Wu agreed and granted Tao's requests.
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noted that from Tao Huang's father Tao Ji to his grandson Tao Sui, a total of five members of the Tao clan across four generations had served as
Inspector of Jiaozhou (Tao Ji, Tao Huang, Tao Wei, Tao Shu and Tao Sui). (威弟淑,子绥,后并为交州。自基至绥四世,为交州者五人。)
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for more than twenty years, during the
Eastern Wu and Western Jin eras. He was also responsible for Wu's victory against Jin in Jiao between 268 and 271, one of the few major victories Wu had over Jin in the final years of the Three Kingdoms.
401:, and the harsh terrains meant that a rebellion by the locals or officials would be hard to put down. He also pointed out the imminent threat of the independent commanderies around the area and his previous encounters with the
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After Jiao returned to Wu, Sun Hao further appointed Tao Huang as
Commissioner with Extraordinary Powers, Chief Controller of Jiao, Governor of Jiao and General of the Front. During his time in Jiao, Tao Huang pacified the
671:, Jiaozhi actually fell after a Jin general, Wang Yue (王約), defected to Wu during the siege and attacked the stronghold from within. (交趾人廣野將軍王約,反應陶璜,以梯援外。吳人遂得入城。得稷等,皆囚之。即斬稷長史張登、將軍孟通及炅,并交趾人邵暉等二千餘人。)
330:) and defeated them. During the battle, they feigned a retreat to lure the Wu troops into an ambush behind the broken walls. However, Tao Huang saw through the ruse and used soldiers long
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Tao Huang was from Moling County, Daling commandery. His father, Tao Ji (陶基) was once the
Inspector of Jiao province, and Tao Huang himself held a few posts in the Wu government.
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Tao Huang governed
Jiaozhou for another 10 years before passing away in 290. It is said that the people of the province mourned his death greatly. He was posthumously named as "
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Not wanting to face the Jin troops head-on, Tao Huang took a detour through the sea to catch the Jin forces in
Jiaozhi by surprise. He fought with Yang Ji's generals,
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and had to leave the province. The people of Jiao were devastated and insisted on having Tao Huang to stay, so he was reappointed as administrator of the region.
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Tao Wei eventually became Inspector of Jiaozhou after Wu Yan's death. After Wu Yan’s death, the office of Inspector of Jiaozhou was held by Gu Mi (顧秘; son of
652:(初,霍弋之遣稷、炅等,與之誓曰:「若賊圍城未百日而降者,家屬誅;若過百日救兵不至,吾受其罪。」稷等守未百日,糧盡,乞降,璜不許,給其糧使守。諸將並諫,璜曰:「霍弋已死,不能救稷等必矣,可須其日滿,然後受降,使彼得無罪,我受有義,內訓百姓,外懷鄰國,不亦可乎!」稷等期訖糧盡,救兵不至,乃納之。)
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In Jiuzhen, the Jin official, Li Zuo (李祚) continued to resist, but after a long battle, Tao Huang recaptured the commandery.
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in Jiao province led by Lã Hưng (呂興; Lü Xing) rebelled against Wu and aligned themselved with Wu's rival state,
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In 271, Tao Huang besieged Yang Ji and Mao Jiong's stronghold in Jiaozhi. Previously, Jin's Inspector of Jiao,
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This article is about the Chinese general. For the singer whose name is "Tao Huang" in the Western order, see
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714:(逾時乃拔。皓以璜為使持節、都督交州諸軍事、前將軍、交州牧。武平、九德、新昌土地阻險,夷獠勁悍,曆世不賓,璜征討,開置三郡,及九真屬國三十餘縣。征璜為武昌都督,以合浦太守修允代之。交土人請留璜以千數,於是遣還。)
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After reaching Hepu, Tao Huang volunteered to attack Jin's Prefect of Jiaozhi,
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236:. Tao Huang was most notable for his administration of
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322:and Meng Yue (孟岳) at Fengxi (封溪, in present-day
27:Chinese military officer and official (died 290)
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613:(稷遣炅及將軍建寧孟岳等禦之。戰於封溪。眾寡不敵,炅等敗績。僅以身還交趾,固城自守。)
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548:(吳遣虞汜為監軍,薛珝為威南將軍、大都督,璜為蒼梧太守,距稷,戰于分水。)
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522:(陶璜,字世英,丹陽秣陵人也。父基,吳交州刺史。璜仕吳曆顯位。)
432:, also a former official of Wu.
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339:Meanwhile, another Wu general,
131:Tao Kang (陶抗) (younger brother)
129:Tao Jun (陶濬) (younger brother)
376:In late 279, Jin launched its
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56:Inspector of Jiaozhou (交州刺史)
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600:(四月,九眞太守董元爲吳將虞汜所攻,軍敗,死之。)
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250:Jiao Province Campaign
18:Tao Huang (Eastern Wu)
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1042:
1040:
1039:Civil officers
1036:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
976:
974:
970:
969:
967:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
920:
918:
914:
913:
911:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
854:
852:
848:
847:
845:
844:
839:
834:
829:
823:
821:
817:
816:
810:
808:
807:
800:
793:
785:
779:
778:
774:Zizhi Tongjian
766:
753:Fang, Xuanling
747:
746:
733:
720:
707:
690:
677:
673:Huayang Guozhi
668:Huayang Guozhi
658:
645:
632:
619:
615:Huayang Guozhi
606:
593:
580:
567:
554:
541:
528:
515:
502:
485:
467:
454:
440:
439:
437:
434:
393:
390:
378:conquest of Wu
360:
357:
271:. By 268, the
251:
248:
246:
243:
230:Three Kingdoms
193:
192:
189:
188:
185:
179:
178:
175:
169:
168:
165:
161:
160:
158:
157:
153:
151:
147:
146:
139:
135:
134:
127:
123:
122:
119:
115:
114:
111:
107:
106:
102:
101:
98:
97:
88:
84:
83:
58:
57:
53:
52:
49:
48:
44:
43:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1797:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
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1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
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1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
977:
975:
971:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
921:
919:
915:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
855:
853:
849:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
824:
822:
818:
814:
806:
801:
799:
794:
792:
787:
786:
783:
776:
775:
770:
767:
764:
760:
759:
755:(ed.) (648).
754:
751:
750:
743:
737:
734:
730:
724:
721:
717:
711:
708:
704:
700:
694:
691:
687:
681:
678:
674:
670:
669:
662:
659:
655:
649:
646:
642:
636:
633:
629:
623:
620:
616:
610:
607:
603:
597:
594:
590:
584:
581:
577:
571:
568:
564:
558:
555:
551:
545:
542:
538:
532:
529:
525:
519:
516:
512:
506:
503:
499:
495:
489:
486:
482:
477:
471:
468:
464:
461:(濬弟抗,太子中庶子。)
458:
455:
451:
445:
442:
435:
433:
431:
427:
423:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
391:
389:
387:
383:
379:
374:
372:
369:Commander of
367:
358:
356:
352:
349:
344:
342:
337:
335:
334:
329:
325:
321:
316:
312:
309:
304:
302:
298:
297:Jing province
295:marched from
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
261:
257:
249:
244:
242:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
220:
219:courtesy name
216:
210:
209:
204:
200:
190:
186:
184:
180:
176:
174:
173:Courtesy name
170:
166:
162:
155:
154:
152:
148:
141:Tao Wei (陶威)
140:
136:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
64:
59:
54:
50:
45:
38:
33:
19:
1666:Others women
1106:Huang Xiang
903:Teng Fanglan
878:Empress Dayi
772:
762:
756:
741:
736:
728:
723:
715:
710:
702:
698:
693:
685:
680:
672:
666:
661:
653:
648:
640:
635:
627:
622:
614:
609:
601:
596:
588:
583:
575:
570:
562:
557:
549:
544:
536:
531:
523:
518:
510:
505:
497:
488:
480:
475:
470:
462:
457:
449:
444:
425:
421:
419:
395:
375:
362:
353:
345:
338:
331:
317:
313:
305:
262:
259:
221:
217:(died 290),
214:
213:
206:
199:Chinese name
177:Shiying (世英)
143:Tao Shu (陶淑)
62:
1744:Zhang Chang
1582:Zhang Cheng
1015:Puyang Xing
973:Chancellors
893:Empress Zhu
888:Quan Huijie
769:Sima, Guang
758:Book of Jin
476:Book of Jin
422:Marquis Lie
405:kingdom of
228:during the
203:family name
32:Huang Zitao
1770:290 deaths
1764:Categories
1739:Zhang Bing
1714:Cao Buxing
1693:Lu Yusheng
1678:Sun Hanhua
1657:Zhuge Rong
1647:Zhuge Jing
1597:Zhongli Mu
1321:Zheng Quan
1306:Zhang Zhao
1176:Quan Shang
1056:Cheng Bing
908:Lady Zhang
873:Bu Lianshi
813:Eastern Wu
675:, vol.4.14
617:, vol.4.14
436:References
254:See also:
226:Eastern Wu
164:Occupation
1719:Chen Zhuo
1683:Lady Zhao
1642:Zhuge Jin
1607:Zhou Fang
1592:Zhang Xiu
1587:Zhang Fen
1497:Tao Huang
1487:Song Qian
1477:Shao Chou
1472:Quan Cong
1467:Pan Zhang
1407:Ling Tong
1362:Ding Feng
1352:Chen Chi
1347:Chen Biao
1331:Zhou Zhao
1326:Zhi Chong
1301:Zhang Yan
1296:Zhang Wen
1291:Zhang Dun
1186:Shen Heng
1161:Meng Zong
949:Sun Luban
832:Sun Liang
509:(威弟淑...)
411:Phạm Hùng
320:Mao Jiong
215:Tao Huang
126:Relations
63:In office
41:Tao Huang
1749:Zhi Qian
1729:Kang Tai
1652:Zhuge Ke
1622:Zhu Huan
1612:Zhou Tai
1602:Zhou Chu
1577:Zhang Bu
1572:Yuan Kan
1562:Xue Ying
1557:Xu Xiang
1547:Xu Sheng
1532:Xie Yuan
1522:Wen Yang
1512:Teng Yin
1507:Teng Xiu
1452:Luo Tong
1402:Liang Yu
1397:Hua Rong
1382:Han Dang
1367:Fan Shen
1357:Cheng Pu
1281:Yu Zhong
1256:Xue Zong
1251:Xie Jing
1241:Wei Teng
1236:Wei Jing
1221:Wei Zhao
1216:Wang Fan
1206:Sun Hong
1146:Lou Xuan
1071:Gu Cheng
1046:Cai Kuan
1030:Zhang Ti
1010:Sun Chen
980:Sun Shao
964:Sun Shao
954:Sun Luyu
924:Sun Deng
858:Lady Xie
827:Sun Quan
820:Emperors
771:(1084).
744:, vol.57
731:, vol.57
718:, vol.57
705:, vol.57
688:, vol.57
656:, vol.57
643:, vol.57
630:, vol.57
591:, vol.57
578:, vol.57
565:, vol.57
552:, vol.57
539:, vol.57
526:, vol.57
513:, vol.57
500:, vol.57
483:vol.57.)
341:Teng Xiu
324:Đông Anh
238:Jiaozhou
197:In this
145:Tao Rong
138:Children
1724:Ge Xuan
1698:Lady Xu
1637:Zhu Zhi
1627:Zhu Ran
1617:Zhu Cai
1567:Yin You
1542:Xu Ling
1537:Xu Biao
1517:Wen Qin
1502:Tao Jun
1492:Tang Zi
1462:Nie You
1457:Mi Fang
1427:Lu Kang
1422:Lu Jing
1417:Liu Zan
1412:Liu Lue
1316:Zhao Zi
1311:Zhao Da
1286:Yuan Ye
1261:Yan Jun
1211:Tang Gu
1196:Shi Xie
1191:Shi Wei
1171:Pan Zhu
1166:Pan Jun
1136:Liu Dun
1126:Li Heng
1096:Hu Zong
1086:He Shao
1066:Feng Xi
1061:Ding Gu
1051:Cen Hun
1005:Sun Jun
985:Gu Yong
944:Sun Fen
868:Pan Shu
863:Lady Xu
842:Sun Hao
837:Sun Xiu
763:Jin Shu
742:Jin Shu
729:Jin Shu
716:Jin Shu
686:Jin Shu
654:Jin Shu
641:Jin Shu
628:Jin Shu
604:, vol.3
602:Jin Shu
589:Jin Shu
576:Jin Shu
563:Jin Shu
550:Jin Shu
537:Jin Shu
524:Jin Shu
511:Jin Shu
498:Jin Shu
481:Jin Shu
463:Jin Shu
450:Jin Shu
399:Luoyang
371:Wuchang
308:Yang Ji
285:Sun Hao
277:Jiuzhen
269:Cao Wei
222:Shiying
113:Unknown
91:Sun Hao
87:Monarch
77: (
69: (
1707:Others
1632:Zhu Yi
1552:Xue Xu
1527:Wu Yan
1482:Shi Ji
1447:Lü Fan
1437:Lü Dai
1432:Lu Yin
1387:Hao Pu
1377:Guo Ma
1271:Yu Fan
1266:Yin Li
1246:Xie Ci
1231:Wu Fan
1226:Wu Can
1201:Shi Yi
1181:Si Dun
1151:Lu Mao
1141:Liu Ji
1121:Kan Ze
1116:Ji Zhi
1111:Ji Yan
1101:Hua He
1091:He Zhi
1076:Gu Tan
1025:Wan Yu
1020:Lu Kai
1000:Zhu Ju
995:Bu Zhi
990:Lu Xun
939:Sun Ba
934:Sun He
929:Sun Lü
465:vol.57
452:vol.57
430:Wu Yan
407:Lâm Ấp
382:Guo Ma
348:Huo Yi
289:Xue Xu
201:, the
150:Parent
71:c. 271
67:c. 271
1734:Lu Ji
1442:Lü Ju
1392:He Qi
1372:Gu Yu
1276:Yu Si
1156:Lü Yi
1131:Li Su
1081:Gu Ti
494:Gu Ti
424:(烈侯)"
415:Funan
328:Hanoi
293:Yu Si
281:Rinan
403:Cham
301:Hepu
291:and
118:Died
110:Born
699:Jin
366:Rau
333:jis
299:to
208:Tao
205:is
121:290
79:290
1766::
765:).
703:hu
326:,
93:/
47:陶璜
804:e
797:t
790:v
777:.
761:(
701:S
426:.
211:.
81:)
73:)
34:.
20:)
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