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need to be placed under a different heading. Maybe consider Types of Co-transporters. If the mechanisms for the two different types are different, then you can restructure the mechanism section after you have talked about the two types. I am not sure how much content will be added to the antiporters and symporters section, but it will be great to see examples of where these systems work as well as supporting images. The image that you have there already is good as it quickly tells us what is going on. I just hope it is not too simplified.
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higher in the article? what do you guys think? Not sure if we should put anything under that large table, I feel like it gets forgotten about. Also what about that table at the very bottom about membrane transport proteins and ion pumps, I think we could just get rid of that now that we have a good table on the diseases, thoughts? I will updated on changes again after I make them!
1880:
separated images into the sections where you are describing each cotransporter. The only question/thought I had was with the history/Discovery section, and its position in the article. I wondered if you could move it to a place between the about section and the mechanism section. I thought something telling about discovery should be one of the earlier sections. Sincerely
2091:"... move two different types of molecules against their concentration gradients ..." correct me if I am wrong but don't cotransporters couple one highly favorable down-gradient transport with an unfavorable up-gradient transport? Mentioning that this is the source of energy for unfavorable transport also seems pertinent.
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symporter as well. What do you guys plan on covering moving on. There are more specific ones to discuss and I know we had previously mentioned discussing mutations or diseases associated with malfunction with the cotransporters so perhaps someone can start this section. But we have a good start so far I think.
1402:
In the first paragraph, you mention that cotransporters move solutes up or down gradients but in the lead section you say that it is against their concentration gradient. I understand that cotransporters move things down an electrochemical gradient and against their concentration gradient, but that
1180:
I found that in the article before you guys started editing it, this, "It works by binding to two molecules or ions at a time and using the gradient of one solute's concentration to force the other molecule or ion against its gradient." That seems like a clear and concise description of the function
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If you could edit the image to show which of the two are cotransporters, either by including them in a dotted rectangle, or using a curly bracket to denote them, that would help immensely. Then the reader could grasp, at a glance, what the lead is trying to say. There are a lot of image editors you
588:
Just to add onto what what
Keilana has stated, Good job so far on the article. It seems as though you are taking time to carefully develop the content for each section. This will definitely help you focus on each section so that enough information is provided. I will add that sections 2.1 and 2.2 may
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Seth, you have a valid point on the
History section. I initially had the History section on the top and then moved it down after one of the reviewers (Birdy0124) suggested. However, I am happy to have it higher than where it is right now. Also, do you think we should add more content in the 'Disease
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I have a problem with this phrase, "They may act as channels or transporters," and the rest of the text in that paragraph. Again, think about the plight of the lay reader, who doesn't know the difference between a "channel" and a "transporter". I probably learned it somewhere, but I've forgotten.
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I created a new section 'Disease associated with
Cotransporter', I decided to choose this heading instead of 'Malfunction'. I hope it is fine with you all, if not we can change it to something else. Under that I created a huge table and going to add some content as we move along. Feel free to change
954:
I'm think that for this week I am going to add a little to the antiporter and symporter section by discussing specific types. I was going to discuss the Na-K-2Cl cotransporter in detail. The See Also link for this one has a good bit of information so was also planning on discussing the Na-1 glucose
2357:
Okay, here's a list of parts I think need to be rewritten to be paraphrased appropriately. I definitely suggest you don't look at the original source while you work on this. As I have gone through with a more fine-toothed comb, I've noticed that some of these are directly copied - this is a serious
2045:
hey guys, I am sure you have noticed I am trying to fix the alignment of the headings under "Types of
Cotransporters" so that the images line up correctly with each section. I thought I had solved this using page breaks but bots keep coming through and removing them. When I look at other articles
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I made some changes in the intro paragraph and am planning on removing some of the redundant wikilinks. I also added a sentence that was suggested by
Klortho into the about section in the first paragraph. I think the history should be above the tables and perhaps we can just add a sentence in the
1343:
As it is written, the lead section seems a bit difficult to comprehend- particularly the first sentence. Something simple such as “Cotransporters are a subcategory of transporters that move two different types….” may be easier for the average person to follow. You wikilinked the second use of the
1835:
I guess I missed where someone suggested to move it down. I guess it is ultimately up to us. I personally think it gets lost way down there. As far as adding to the diseases section we can. I was thinking we should definitely wiki-link the table as much as possible, but I was thinking we could
1562:
I love the idea of a table listing diseases caused by faulty cotransport proteins, but as it is the table doesn’t mean much to me since I do not know what many of these diseases are, and there are no wikilinks embedded. Perhaps just select a few of the diseases that most people can comprehend and
938:
hey guys, so I fixed some of the comments that were made about my sections. I added photo if antiporters and symporters, which are just cropped images of the image we already have. I think maybe we could find another "main picture" for the article since one of the reviewers said that is might be
1080:
I find this confusing: "transporters are one of three main classes of integral membrane proteins that move molecules and ions across biomembranes". To me, it sounds like you are saying that there are three classes of integral membrane proteins, and that transporters are one such class. I had to
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distracting. It is the first thing a reader notices when opening the page. I am not sure if the picture is necessary. If you have to include his picture, can you find a smaller one or a picture of Dr. Crane while he was doing transporter-related research or presenting to a scientific audience (or
804:
May be shuffle some of the materials in the
Background and Mechanism Sections. In the current version, there are some overlapping descriptions. Maybe use the Background Section to introduce the context (i.e. other transporters, etc) and functions and focus the Mechanism Section on the mechanical
1804:
I'm going to fix things from the sections I initially edited. Then I will go back and look at the lead paragraph since it seems to be getting some criticism. Also, Harshil, I really like the table you made. That is great. I also like the history section, just wondering if we should move it up
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template. I see that
Keilana already mentioned the close paraphrasing of the background section in her last review. I didn't do a detailed comparison to see how much you've rewritten it, but it is still, very much, too closely paraphrased to just use a normal citation -- it is still basically
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The beginning part of the
Background is a bit out of place. Some of the wiki pages have history section. May be add a “History of Discovery” as a section? Also since you mentioned Dr. Jardetzky’s work, it might be helpful to describe his work after Dr. Crane’s work in the “History of Discovery”
613:
Looking at the references, 3 of them have been properly cited, with adequate in-line citations to text in the sections. One of the other references from plantcell.org has been repeated twice in the reference list but also has inline citations for the texts. Since this particular reference is an
1879:
Hi Guys! I just wanted to add that there has been a major improvement since the first time i reviewed the article. I really like the table that links the diseases to different transporter names. It adds more content to a subject that is already so particular. It is also great that you have the
2128:"... cotransporters are one of three main classes of integral membrane proteins known as transporters ..." this wording makes it seem like there are three classes of integral membrane proteins known as transporters rather than three classes of transporters which are integral membrane proteins.
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I have tried editing the first citation and cannot seem to get the formatting correct. Also, if I remove it I get an error since it is a named reference that is used further in the article. If anyone has any suggestions or if any members of my group want to give this a look I would greatly
1472:
With regard to the Lodish citation, the energy utilized for secondary active transport is supplied by the electrochemical gradient, which is indeed derived from a concentration gradient. However, the concentration gradient is that of the ions/molecules of transport and not the membrane.
412:, but basically it is just an introduction that summarizes what is to come in the article. It doesn't need citations as long as everything you are summarizing is cited. The section you have as "introduction" would be an okay lead but it should begin with defining what cotransporters are.
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As a project for a
Molecular Biology course within JHU's Master of Biotechnology program, a group of us students will be taking on improving this article. We plan to address specific mechanisms of cotransporters along with defects associated with the basic mechanism. Any feedback is
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Types of cotransporters: The images really help on explaining the concept of transport. For AE1 protein, do you guys plan on expanding how the pump can prevent acidosis and alkalosis? The samples are able to illustrate how transporter functions in a cellular context. Good job!
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I think I was able to fix the alignment problem, I hope this is how you intended to look like. All I edited was I moved the codes for the pictures under 'Types of
Cotransporter' , it was initially under each of the sub-heading 'Antipoters' and 'Symporters' respectively.
1049:
Harshil, I really like the table you made. That is great. I also like the history section, just wondering if we should move it up higher in the article? what do you guys think? Not sure if we should put anything under that large table, I feel like it gets forgotten
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add a section on cystic fibrosis since that is the most known disease associated with a cotransporter, but I was sure if this would just be redundant since there is such a good wikipedia article about cystic fibrosis already? Not sure, let me know what you guys think?
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Also, I added a caption to the first image but am having major problems trying to fix the first citation as requested by Keilana. If I remove it I get an error and it keeps formatting it the same way so perhaps one of you guys can let me know what I'm doing wrong
1680:
I realize that this section was present in the prior version of the page, but after clicking on several of the links presented, there were quite a few that were not dealing with cotransporters, at least not in the sense that the page explains. Is it something
843:“An energetically unfavored movement of one molecule is combined with an energetically favorable movement of either Na+ or H+ ions to provide the power needed for transport.” Not all symporters or antiporters use Na+ or H+ ion gradients to drive the transport.
1149:
Please explain what you mean in simple language, and provide a wikilink to "ion channel". Also, if you mean "ion channel", you should say "ion channel" first, and then use the shorter form, "channel", later -- what you have now is the other way around.
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There is a lot of close paraphrasing throughout that needs to be rewritten. One way to avoid close paraphrasing is to rewrite without looking at the original source. Ping me if you want a full list of everything that needs to be rewritten. (either use
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The current definition covers one aspect of cotransporter function (moving molecules against concentration gradients). Is it possible to incorporate another aspect of the function (i.e. moving two or more molecules in a coupled
1335:
You have done a great job of adding some additional information to the page; it definitely looks a step up from the previous version. Here are my suggestions for improvement and/or questions I have regarding the page.
897:“Upon binding of both the molecule which is to be transporter against its concentration gradient and the binding of an Na+ or H+ (depends on the protein) a conformational change will occur.” delete “the binding of”.
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I tried wikilinking as much as possible and also did not wikilink anything that had already been linked. I will try to see if I can find pages related to some of the diseases that do not have their own wikipedia
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Rather than linking to the general "transporters" topic in the lead, which takes the user to a page from which he or she must navigate to the appropriate topic, how about linking directly to "membrane transport
693:
I have also added some more info to cover the dual movement of cotransporters as opposed to the singular movement of molecules that occurs with uniporters. Let me know if you think this is a better explanation.
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to how one molecular favorable transport can be used to "force" another up an unfavorable gradient as I do not think this is easily understood by the general public and pointing to a learning resource would be
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I have added some content under the mechanism section covering conformational changes, and turnover rate. I added subsections for Antiporters and symporters and will be adding additional info about each
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they don't seem to have any problems but when I look at their wiki code I can't seem to see a difference. If anyone could offer an idea that would be appreciated, maybe Klortho or Keilana can help?
799:“They may act as channels or transporters, depending on conditions under which they are assayed.” Can their functions be determined by the physiological roles they play rather than artificial assays?
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I like that idea, and I like the first sentence clarification. I am going to try and edit the image we have to add a bracket below the image labeling the antiporter and sympoter as costransporters
404:
Hi guys, great work so far! If you have any questions about my review, please do ask on my talk page or ask here and link my username so I'm notified. I'm happy to walk you through fixing anything!
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word transporter, but I think it may be more appropriate to wikilink the first use of it. Since uniporters are not considered cotransporters, is it necessary to even mention them in the article?
521:
You don't need to define Robert Crane as either a doctor or a biochemist, just say that he made significant contributions to the understanding of transporters and launch into your explanation.
1053:
Also what about that table at the very bottom about membrane transport proteins and ion pumps, I think we could just get rid of that now that we have a good table on the diseases, thoughts?
2260:
Hi guys, great job on this article over the semester! I have a few more comments for you as you work on this the last bit of the semester. Feel free to ask me any questions you may have.
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I've edited this section to remove the introduction header and just make the first paragraph the lead. I will try to look at the wording a bit more to help make it a more suitable lead.
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something like that)? Just by reading your article, Dr. Jardetzky’s work seems to be equally important. I think Wiki discouraged favoritism of one scientific contributor over another.
2096:
Hi and thanks for the review. I think we would like to leave this general statement in the intro since we go into detail later about the mechansim for both antiporter and symporter.
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2451:"Antiporters and symporters move a substance against its own concentration gradient. This movement is powered by electric potential and/or chemical gradient of secondary substance."
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In "Examples of Cotransporters", there's a bunch of italicized text and I'm not sure why it's there. I suggest removing it as it doesn't do anything for the reader's comprehension.
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disease section stressing cystic fibrosis as being a well studied disease associated with cotransporter malfunction and add the link to the See Also section. What do you think.
1353:
Fixed the wikilinking of transporter and reworded the first sentence some. I would like to leave in the distinction for uniporters since they are a main class of transporters.
2194:
a figure demonstrating cotransport in with the concepts of conformational change and dis/favorable concentration gradients would be very helpful in understanding this concept.
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section? Most wiki pages have the history section to appear last so that it doesn’t disrupt the flow (most users are interested in what it is about, not how it is discovered).
1511:
You mention the example of cation transport but can anions be transported this way as well? What about situations where 2 (or more) ions are transported with no molecule?
2009:
Thanks Don for your valuable feedback, you listed valuable errors that can easily be missed. I edited all the points you listed except the last one. I will work on that.
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article that is available through that site, I wanted to suggest citing it as an article and then providing the website as well (when you use the cite article tool).
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About: I think there's a typo: Cotransporters can "we" classified as uniporters, antiporters and symporters. Is there a nomenclature on how a transporter is named?
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read it several times before I realized that you are instead saying that any given transporter molecule falls into one of these three classes. Maybe it is just me.
1034:
Hi Seth and Sonya, I made some big changes in our outline. I made these changes referring to the review given to our article. What are your views on these changes?
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On the website, these are listed as Membrane Transporter-Related Diseases. So, how many of these proteins are actually cotransporters, as opposed to uniporters?
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text or images borrowed from other web sites or published material; such additions will be deleted. Contributors may use copyrighted publications as a source of
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Based on the material that has been put thus far, there is adequate wiki-linking. What about linking the transporter to the page for membrane transport protein?
1630:
Re-phrase “CO2 fixation” to just read carbon fixation- that is the page to which the link takes the reader, and that is the term that I have always heard used.
907:“when compared to other transport molecules.” how about “other transport proteins”? What mechanisms do the other transporters use? Why are they more efficient?
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I also think it would be good to delete the text down to See Also in order to help create a smoother flow with detailed sections. Is anyone against this?
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for how to properly implement limited quotations of copyrighted text. Knowledge (XXG) takes copyright violations very seriously, and persistent violators
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I really like that you have included this section though. I think that it conveys the importance of scientific research to the average reader.
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Disease associated with cotrans: links would be great! Would it be better to embed those see also links to the samples you used in mechanism?
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from editing. While we appreciate contributions, we must require all contributors to understand and comply with these policies. Thank you.
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I'm not 100% sure it doesn't constitute plagiarism, as it seems to be lifted verbatim from the website. Did you get some guidance on this?
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associated with Cotransporter' or just have the table there. I'll go and change some minor stuff that has been suggested by the reviewers.
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I think the opening sentence is a little too technical. Could you think of a more gentle definition for the lay reader (non-biologist)?
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Your first image needs a caption. It doesn't have to be long, just explain the basic characteristics of the three types of transporters.
2023:
Hope you guys don't mind, but rather than list them, I fixed a few minor grammatical errors for you (missing "of" in the lead, etc.).
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Hi guys, I'll go and fix some content in the background section and will get started in writing the malfunctions of cotransporters.
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The second paragraph and third paragraph of the Background section are way too closely paraphrased from the source. Please rewrite.
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Keilana mentioned last time, for your web citations (#12 and #13, as I write this) you need more than just a link. You can use
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I would lose the “History” heading and just keep “Discovery of the Cotransporter” since that is what the section is all about.
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Is it necessary to wikilink the terms multiple times? For example, antiporter is wikilinked at least 4 times in the article.
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You mentioned that cotransporters are a subcategory of transporters. It may be useful to briefly describe other transporters.
2376:
Harshil, I believe this is a section you worked on so could you please rephrase as suggested with guidance from your souce?
2110:
I actually agree that the first part that both molecules don't move against their concentration gradient. I clarified this
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I linked transporters to their corresponding wiki page in hopes to allow the reader to look further into them if they wish.
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You guys have written a nice article! The organization and flow are very clear. I can offer some very minor suggestions:
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Overall, the article is well-written, has appropriate references, and gives the reader a good sense of the subject.
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Thanks Keilana for your valuable feedback, I worked on rephrasing the history section. I hope it is fine this time.
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Prior content in this article duplicated one or more previously published sources. The material was copied from:
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Several grammar mistakes are in the third paragraph of Background - mostly just subject/verb agreement problems.
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In the last sentence of the "About" paragraph, I believe "glucose transport" should be "glucose transporter".
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The citation to Hamilton is broken, check your template. If you can't figure out what's up I'll take a look.
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You don't need to say that something is discussed later in the article. Just link the term and continue on.
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Your first citation is really malformed, try editing the code directly to fix it. If you need help, ask me.
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I just wanted to say that you all have done a great job with your article! The page looks really good!
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on Knowledge (XXG). If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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Looked in wikimedia commons and didn't find anything, will search other sources to see what I can find
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Perhaps wikilink electric potential, chemical gradient, apoplast and vacuole in the second paragraph.
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Changed the background section, created a History section and moved it to the bottom of the article.
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2410:"Cotransporters are membrane-transport proteins...shows two modes of transport by the same protein."
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Would it be better to start the lead section with something like “The cotransporter is a protein …”?
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Under "History", I don't think you need the subheading, unless you plan on adding more subsections.
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It would be a challenging undertaking, but the table really should be wikilinked wherever possible.
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I made some edits and added more content, made a sub head 'Discovery of Cotransporters'.
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I added this in the first paragraph under about so check if it seems placed correctly.
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I worked on the wording for this so let me know if you think it makes more sense now.
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Symporters: Be consistent in using Na-K-2Cl; in two uses, you just call it Na-K-Cl.
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When you say cycles/s, you need to spell out "cycles per second" for the lay reader.
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too simple? I also added a photo of Dr. Jardetzky, just to add some more images.
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it is duly released under a compatible license. (For more information, please see
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In the last sentence of the "Symporters" paragraph, "bodies" should be "body's".
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What is an "apoplast"? Please gloss terms like these, and/or provide wikilinks.
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be rewritten, but only if it does not infringe on the copyright of the original
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Again, is it necessary to discuss uniporters since they are not cotransporters?
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copying. But, as I mentioned, you don't have to rewrite it, just attribute it.
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could use, like photoshop. But it's just a suggestion -- not really necessary.
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Some antiporters and symporters can transport more than two types of molecules.
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I worked on the wording in this section so let me know if this seems clearer.
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I hope these comments help you. Best of luck with the rest of the semester!
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All of your web citations need to be more than just a link; you can use the
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I worked on this rewording so please let me know if this seems acceptable.
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I believe the article is on the right track though, keep up the good work!
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Antiporters: Wikilink cytoplasmic space, exoplasmic space, cation, anion.
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There are some minor typographical and grammatical errors in this section.
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Just wanted to let Seth and Harshil know that I will work on this tonight.
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No sorry probably should have been clearer, it's Johns Hopkins University.
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The page as a whole looks good. Here are some things that I can suggest.
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This history section is very closely paraphrased from the source, but,
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You guys have done a good job. Here are a few comments/suggestions.
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Where exactly is this and I'm guessing this needs rephrased as well.
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I agree and edited this, we can change back if anyone else disagrees
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I added some content under the background section, work in progress.
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You don't need to refer to Crane with his full name more than once.
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template to fill them in. (It's in the dropdown menu under "Cite").
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I made some changes to that statement. I hope it is corrected now.
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Thanks for the suggestion Don, I edited the wikilink as suggested.
1298:, since the article is licensed CC-BY. You do, however, have to
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Hey Seth that looks really good, thanks for taking care of that.
171:
http://www.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fphys.2013.00053/full
1938:
In the lead, I believe the contraction "it's" should be "its".
15:
1728:
Main: The wording seems succinct and straight forward to me.
1378:
I will go through and remove some of the redundant wikilinks.
850:
I thought of this after writing, I will go back and clarify
131:
490:
Added a caption to describe the basic point of the picture.
2156:
perhaps Background would be a better name for the section?
1608:
Decided to just remove the subheading but leave 'History'
914:
This is probably just a matter of personal taste. I found
984:
I fixed the first citation, I hope this is the right one.
181:
if you are not the copyright holder of this material, or
870:
May need to explain what “downhill” and “uphill” mean.
2358:
issue on Knowledge (XXG) and could lead to you being
597:
Good idea with linking the transporter in the lead.
2177:
perhaps it would be helpful to explain or intralink
259:
Sounds great! You're with Jamia Hamdard U, Sri? -
88:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of
2505:
WikiProject Molecular and Cellular Biology articles
2362:if you introduce copyrighted content again. I have
1415:I did remove the discussion here about uniporters.
1559:“Disease Associated with Cotransporters” section:
122:This article has not yet received a rating on the
2490:Unknown-importance Molecular Biology articles
805:principles of the cotransporters by subtypes.
320:Examples of conditions results from mutations
102:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Molecular Biology
8:
1444:Added wikilinks to the above where possible
19:
2334:The pharmtao blog source doesn't meet our
531:The background section has been rewritten.
47:
143:the Molecular and Cell Biology task force
2510:All WikiProject Molecular Biology pages
2342:for those genes and cite there instead.
2216:Diseases associated with cotranporters
1945:Correct and thanks for the good catch.
49:
2485:Start-Class Molecular Biology articles
105:Template:WikiProject Molecular Biology
179:"using copyrighted works from others"
7:
1800:Article Updates after second reviews
82:This article is within the scope of
2340:Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
1516:“Types of Cotransporters” section:
1229:I like your list of diseases, but:
934:Article Updates after first reviews
38:It is of interest to the following
1563:create a new table with wikilinks.
1492:Wikilink “conformational change”.
1152:"but much slowly", missing "more".
295:Proposed New Structure for Article
14:
1302:it. To do that, you can use the
1249:I added wikilinks where possible
476:Once again, will do this as well.
216:from that source. Please see our
183:"donating copyrighted materials"
75:
51:
20:
1574:Added wikilinks where possible
306:3. Structures & Composition
2288:Removed the second full name.
2278:or just post on my talk page.)
661:I re-worded the intro to have
1:
2468:11:51, 12 December 2013 (UTC)
2441:06:26, 13 December 2013 (UTC)
2427:11:45, 12 December 2013 (UTC)
2400:06:07, 13 December 2013 (UTC)
2386:11:45, 12 December 2013 (UTC)
2372:07:36, 12 December 2013 (UTC)
2352:20:07, 10 December 2013 (UTC)
2338:- I suggest you look through
2326:23:09, 10 December 2013 (UTC)
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2209:01:52, 10 December 2013 (UTC)
2171:01:52, 10 December 2013 (UTC)
2120:01:44, 10 December 2013 (UTC)
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1890:17:28, 22 November 2013 (UTC)
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1790:19:51, 26 November 2013 (UTC)
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1715:19:20, 11 December 2013 (UTC)
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1425:14:07, 25 November 2013 (UTC)
1388:14:52, 21 November 2013 (UTC)
1363:14:52, 21 November 2013 (UTC)
1326:04:18, 20 November 2013 (UTC)
1296:you do not have to rewrite it
1286:19:48, 26 November 2013 (UTC)
1259:19:48, 26 November 2013 (UTC)
1198:14:49, 21 November 2013 (UTC)
1172:16:01, 25 November 2013 (UTC)
1138:19:00, 21 November 2013 (UTC)
1124:18:57, 21 November 2013 (UTC)
1114:Image edited and re-uploaded
1098:14:43, 21 November 2013 (UTC)
1063:16:15, 19 November 2013 (UTC)
1044:00:42, 17 November 2013 (UTC)
1025:20:34, 14 November 2013 (UTC)
1010:16:42, 12 November 2013 (UTC)
994:00:01, 17 November 2013 (UTC)
980:16:46, 10 November 2013 (UTC)
965:15:21, 10 November 2013 (UTC)
762:21:53, 12 November 2013 (UTC)
735:00:38, 17 November 2013 (UTC)
541:00:20, 17 November 2013 (UTC)
500:16:44, 10 November 2013 (UTC)
463:16:44, 10 November 2013 (UTC)
239:JHU Molecular Biology Project
234:07:36, 12 December 2013 (UTC)
140:This article is supported by
96:and see a list of open tasks.
85:WikiProject Molecular Biology
2500:High-importance MCB articles
2249:23:42, 7 December 2013 (UTC)
2143:16:22, 9 December 2013 (UTC)
2106:16:22, 9 December 2013 (UTC)
2072:01:35, 5 December 2013 (UTC)
2056:02:12, 4 December 2013 (UTC)
2019:04:53, 3 December 2013 (UTC)
2004:19:19, 2 December 2013 (UTC)
1987:16:22, 4 December 2013 (UTC)
1955:12:32, 4 December 2013 (UTC)
1930:12:32, 4 December 2013 (UTC)
1660:04:58, 3 December 2013 (UTC)
1639:Edited to Carbon fixation.
1216:. Actually, #13 should use
1181:-- could you put it back in?
949:16:38, 9 November 2013 (UTC)
929:04:18, 6 November 2013 (UTC)
887:14:55, 9 November 2013 (UTC)
860:14:55, 9 November 2013 (UTC)
833:14:55, 9 November 2013 (UTC)
789:14:04, 6 November 2013 (UTC)
703:14:04, 6 November 2013 (UTC)
675:14:04, 6 November 2013 (UTC)
635:00:11, 5 November 2013 (UTC)
607:14:01, 6 November 2013 (UTC)
578:16:43, 3 November 2013 (UTC)
567:14:53, 9 November 2013 (UTC)
486:12:25, 4 November 2013 (UTC)
448:12:25, 4 November 2013 (UTC)
427:12:25, 4 November 2013 (UTC)
392:00:35, 29 October 2013 (UTC)
373:01:21, 28 October 2013 (UTC)
355:21:46, 24 October 2013 (UTC)
341:18:24, 24 October 2013 (UTC)
285:11:44, 18 October 2013 (UTC)
269:08:15, 18 October 2013 (UTC)
254:22:45, 16 October 2013 (UTC)
205:. Accordingly, the material
1780:Added links where possible
2526:
2336:reliable source guidelines
2256:More comments from Keilana
1737:This sentence was removed
218:guideline on non-free text
108:Molecular Biology articles
2041:Help with fixing headings
1904:Comments from donbinincom
312:Antiporters vs Symporters
197:, but not as a source of
165:Copyright problem removed
139:
121:
70:
46:
2495:Start-Class MCB articles
2228:Keep up the good work!
1721:Review by chandler.c.ho
1015:or add to this section.
2078:Comments from Oalnafo1
1725:This is a great page!
665:in the first sentence.
325:6. Summary Conclusions
136:
28:This article is rated
1476:Thanks, will clarify
1469:“Mechanism” section:
1340:In the Lead Section:
1069:Comments from Klortho
135:
32:on Knowledge (XXG)'s
1331:Review by Jfitz1974.
1307:Citation-attribution
823:I will clarify this
810:3. Mechanism section
557:this has been fixed
1594:“History” section:
1276:Removed subheading
916:Dr. Crane’s picture
877:Good idea, will do
643:Review by Birdy0124
189:, we cannot accept
137:
34:content assessment
2316:Removed italics.
2252:
2235:comment added by
2085:Intro paragraph:
1677:“External Links”
1663:
1646:comment added by
1396:“About” section:
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621:comment added by
400:Review by Keilana
185:if you are.) For
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99:Molecular Biology
90:Molecular Biology
59:Molecular Biology
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328:7. Reference
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40:WikiProjects
2188:Mechanism:
1754:Mechanism:
195:information
191:copyrighted
30:Start-class
2479:Categories
1913:proteins"?
1681:necessary?
261:RedKnight7
214:plagiarize
2460:Sridenour
2419:Sridenour
2378:Sridenour
2318:Sridenour
2290:Sridenour
2222:Like this
2135:Sridenour
2098:Sridenour
2025:Don Brown
1996:Don Brown
1979:Sridenour
1947:Sridenour
1922:Sridenour
1853:Sridenour
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1707:Jfitz1974
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921:Birdy0124
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199:sentences
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2237:Oalnafo1
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2182:helpful.
1656:contribs
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619:unsigned
513:cite web
2368:Keilana
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2348:Keilana
2150:About:
1318:Klortho
1211:citeweb
574:Keilana
230:Keilana
226:blocked
203:phrases
2433:Igenes
2392:Igenes
2064:Igenes
2011:Igenes
1882:Mtee87
1823:Igenes
1648:Igenes
1541:fixed
1522:fixed
1495:fixed
1050:about.
1036:Igenes
1017:Igenes
1002:Igenes
986:Igenes
754:Igenes
727:Igenes
623:Mtee87
533:Igenes
365:Igenes
175:unless
36:scale.
1977:page.
970:here.
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64:MCB
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