2484:
was applied and there was an improvement in condition does not mean the improvement was directly related to the treatment. By excluding from the statements additional information (from pre-existing conditions of the patients to the additional forms of treatment applied at the same time as the ozone therapy), the paraphrasings you list exclusively work to imply the ozone therapy caused the improvements. Baring the release of empirical evidence to support such, they are, by definition, claims. Further, ‘anecdotal’ exactly communicates that a limited number of claims without empirical evidence have been made. It’s an accurate use of the word. If and when any party produces confirmed physical evidence to show a causal link between the treatment and the outcome, I will more than happily yield to different phrasing. In the interim, you should clearly indicate that the clinicians are reporting whatever improvements they claim without using statements of fact. Again, anyone can report anything... and we should be mindful to list claims as such baring evidence to support said claims. A casual reading of your contributions would make the average viewer believe the patients actually had improvements; instead, clinicians reported improvements but failed to provide actual evidence in support of their reports. Are we to take the words of persons just because they called up a newspaper?
854:
herniation, claiming to show results and patients are indeed satisfied; it is not subsidised by the state, but it is a legal practice. Before WLU's edits, the article showed the view that this is a legal and established practice in some states, now it says "Some marketers of ozone generators make fantastic promotional claims " (very encyclopedical...). I edited the article in the least biased way I could to represent facts as they are, and now you reverted again to WLU's view of the world. I have no idea what MEDRS is, and I won't edit the article again.
2452:, for instance, looks ostensibly like a well-designed trial, but failed to obtain ethics approval. Perhaps the failure to deliver gold-standard research comes down to these researchers' "lack of rigour", as you have insinuated, or perhaps it comes down to institutional reluctance to consider alternate therapies. Who knows? I don't wish to present these reports as anything more than they are, but I also don't want to negatively misrepresent them or leap to conclusions about the competency of the people making them.
158:
2467:
outside of the ozone therapy community has enacted such treatments based on these recommendations". What does it mean to be "outside the ozone therapy community"? Not practicing ozone therapy? Then no hospital outside the community can or will ever practice the therapy, by definition. Or do you mean something else? In which case, what is your evidence regarding the 20+ hospitals offering this treatment in Italy, plus others in China, Portugal, Brazil, Romania and Turkey? This sounds very much like
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2395:
this subject simply for fear of encouraging the uninformed to try unproven treatments – and WP is not censored. Nor do I want to uncritically promote this therapy by citing only poor, one-sided research. I feel the information in the article is notable (it has certainly made the
Italian and Spanish news!), and I'd like to present it clearly, without hiding the limitations of the evidence, but also without descending into pejoratives,
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of ozone and hosts training seminars. In the early 1980s, a German survey and investigation into ozone therapy by the
University Klinikum in Giessen and the Institute for Medical Statistics, published in the Empirical Medical Acts revealed over 5 million ozone treatments had been delivered to some 350,000 patients, by more than 1000 therapists, of this number about half were
1017:
Eventually it will be common place in the US. Because ozone is a natural substance, pharmco will not endorse it as they cannot patent it. I don't have ozone facts immediately handy, but I am giving you the fact of my experience. I guess I am agreeing that the article is biased, as the practice of using ozone it used in many other countries successfully.
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2425:
positive outcomes related to some specific treatment, but without peer-reviewed empirical evidence to back up their claims, they shouldn't be treated factual. You're conveniently and purposefully leaving out important details (like the existence of simultaneous treat unrelated to ozone therapy which may have a more of an impact than the ozone treatment.
2354:: 2018. Participants were 32 patients already taking Lamivudine 150mg and Zidovudine 300mg daily, with high viral load, low CD4 and CD8 counts and adverse reactions to retrovirals. Viral load became undetectable after 1 month in all 32 patients; CD4 and CD8 cells substantially increased; all side effects of antiretroviral drugs disappeared or improved.
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credentials. Nor does the site appear to be a reliable source: it has a polemical tone and its information is very vague and supported by deadlinks. I have searched for the original supporting news articles without luck. It would be useful to have anecdotes of deaths from ozone therapy, if anyone can help locate some more reliable information.
704:) and does not state that he discovered ozone but that he had a patent for "for Ozonized Oxygen Gas and its compounds for inhalation in the treatment of disease as a hygienic agent, and compressing the same in water for internal or medicinal use". This is not the same as having discovered the gas, so I have removed this part of the sentence.--
3219:“Nrf2 is able to modulate inflammation through multiple mechanisms, such as the regulation of redox homeostasis and the suppression of pro-inflammatory genes. -- Inflammation increases local and systemic ROS level while ROS enhance inflammation. --The Nrf2-KEAP1 mediated ROS-homeostatic control can break this vicious cycle.” (Galié et al.)
1118:, nor is it part of the curriculum at most esteemed medical schools. Proposals to include ozone therapy in German health insurance schemes invoked hostile objections from pharmaceutical researchers who question its evidence base. Former Soviet Union Countries seem also to have had less difficulty in accepting ozone as a medicine.
2448:, but is still evidence. I note that the groups producing these reports are all attempting to begin randomized controlled studies and publish peer-reviewed papers, but to run controlled studies requires ethics approval, which has been difficult to obtain for some of them (though they have had approval to deliver treatment).
1758:"The application of ozone therapy in all public hospitals is still being delayed by prejudice, no fundings, commercial competition by big Pharma and above all by the incomprehensible disinterest, if not plain obstruction, by Health Authorities such as the FDA in USA and the European Medical Association."
3564:
Could you please be more specific? Did you read any of the references? You seem only to react directly without reading. I studied a year at the university of Verona in Italy to grasp it. And I have no intentions to send lies into the world. I will go and check which of the refs I have wedged in, meet
2575:
Starting ~2020-05-04, Clinica
Nuestra Señora del Rosario, Ibiza. Randomized controlled open-label. ~208 participants, all with COVID-19 pneumonia. Treatment group receive standard hospital treatment plus autohaemotherapy every 12 hours during 5 days (100-200ml of patient’s blood interacted with 200ml
2483:
It is very difficult for me to assume good faith when you post the statements of the clinicians as fact. Again, someone claiming something does not demonstrate fact. Further, you (and the clinicians for that matter) are attempting to demonstrate causation through proximity. Just because ozone therapy
2406:
Oh, and it bugs me when people say there's "no evidence" of something, when what they mean is insufficient or inconclusive evidence. The
American Cancer Society was misrepresented as saying there was "no credible scientific basis" for anti-cancer claims, when what they really said was that there were
2243:
An unreferenced statement mentioning "some evidence for its effectiveness in specific medical applications" was removed from the article's lead paragraph. It seems to me there is actually quite a bit of evidence, so I'm gathering what I can find here, in preparation to add something to that effect to
2223:
The only reference that is actually a clinical review published in a scientific journal is reference 2. It’s cited at the end of the introduction and invalidates every claim made in the introduction regarding ozone being dangerous, pseudoscientific, etc. I can’t even find a scientific journal article
1303:
British
Medical Journal sourced content and replaced it with offtopic statements about ozone in the stratosphere and MEDRS violating claims. The edit summary was "Requires more than one paper to change things", which is not a policy or guideline. The edit appears to be vandalism and is being reverted
3061:
The activation of Nrf2 causes the expression of the so-called
Antioxidant Response Elements (ARE) genes. ARE genes are normally associated with Kelch Like Ech Associated Proten-1 (KEAP-1). Now when mildly activated, they dissociate from KEAP-1 and transcription of Antioxidant Response Elements (ARE)
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Ozone, on the other hand, when inhaled, immediately reacts with biomolecules present in the ELF and is not transferred into the alveolar capillaries. As a result, ozone has a more powerful oxidative action, harms available substances that should protect the alveoli and causes lung oedema. It doesn't
2466:
Hi again CymHastings. I prefer the language of the edits you've made this time (still not convinced about the words "claim" and "anecdotal", but won't bother arguing). I agree it's sensible to point out the lack of external validation. I'm dubious about this statement: "as of late April, no hospital
2443:
Many research articles are published with authors disclosing conflicts of interest: that doesn't prevent these articles being considered "evidence". Lack of peer review certainly decreases the reliability of evidence very substantially. These reports mostly constitute expert opinion without critical
2410:
I have (please note) also substantially improved the safety section, giving a lot more information on negative side-effects of the treatment (I had to translate a lot of German for this info, it took me ages). I may soon be able to add even more regarding negative effects. So I'm not editing with an
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I suggest: BMJ Case Rep. 2013 Jan 31;2013. pii: bcr2012008249. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2012-008249. The use of ozone therapy in Buruli ulcer had an excellent outcome. Bertolotti A1, Izzo A, Grigolato PG, Iabichella ML. The
British Medical Journal's (BMJ)impact factor (2014) is 16.3; it uses a comprehensive
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Cuadrado, Antonio; Rojo, Ana I.; Wells, Geoffrey; Hayes, John D.; Cousin, Sharon P.; Rumsey, William L.; Attucks, Otis C.; Franklin, Stephen; Levonen, Anna-Liisa; Kensler, Thomas W.; Dinkova-Kostova, Albena T. (2019-04). "Therapeutic targeting of the NRF2 and KEAP1 partnership in chronic diseases".
2591:
CymHastings, I was not stating those reports as facts. If you reread my edits you should see liberal use of quotation-marks and words such as "stated", "reported". If you find it hard to assume good faith, please try harder. As I said, I won't bother arguing about the other language, though I still
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Starting ~2020-04-23, Baqiyatallah
University of Medical Sciences, Iran. Randomized, controlled, non-blinded. Target of 80 participants. Treatment group receive ozone major autohaemotherapy (100-200cc blood interacted with equal volume of 35μg/mL ozone; volume depending on severity) 1-2 times daily
2491:
I’m sorry if I come across as overly agressive. I’ve seen far too many uneducated people fall prey to claims by miracle workers, and given the popularity (and misuse) of
Knowledge as a source for truth for the masses, I fear for people who may interpret your contributions as a factual recounting of
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Case reports are primary sources and so generally not allowed for health claims. The secondary component of primary sources (this promises a review) is sometimes allowed, but is often biased to colour the finding from the primary research. I cannot access the full text of this article so don't know
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Ozone therapy is a well established alternative and complementary therapy in most mainland
European countries where health authorities have tolerated its practice. The European Cooperation of Medical Ozone Societies, founded in 1972, publishes guidelines on medical indications and contraindications
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In the research of Galie et al, they provide scientific, histologic and biochemical evidence that treatment with a low concentration of ozone in cultured cells promotes nuclear translocation of Nrf2 at the chromatin sites of active transcription and increases the expression of antioxidant response
2554:
Started 2020-03-26, Rome. Randomized controlled, single-blind on outcomes assessor. ~152 participants. Treatment group receives systemic autohemotherapy with Ozone 30 mcg / ml 250ml 2 times / day for 7 days, plus standard of care. Control group receives standard of care. (Standard of care includes
2487:
Several of the clinics you’ve listed or are cited are alternative medicine establishments and are not part of the mainstream public health community. While other centers may be using ozone therapy (as you listed off), none are necessarily doing so BECAUSE of the recommendations of Dr. Baeza at the
2394:
I'm aware that my edits may raise some questions. I personally have no idea whether ozone therapy is effective for COVID-19 or anything else, and am not affiliated with any ozone proponents; I am simply trying to map out significant evidence around this issue. I don't want to suppress reporting on
944:
Agreed, the bias in the language choice, article selection, expert selection (Ernst is an expert in nothing but asking others to prove negatives), if you would like a line by line content argument, I will gladly oblige. There are as many Pub Med articles that are pro Ozone as there are the select
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Secondly these products will act as second messengers activating enzymes like Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) causing an increase in intra erythrocytic 2,3 DPG level, enhancement of general metabolism through improved oxygen delivery and upregulation of a number of antioxidant enzymes as well of haeme
1348:
Hello. I am sorry if I have been a headache, I was just trying to help. I know many medical websites that ta`lk about ozone therapy, but they're all in Spanish, that's the reason that when I found the declaration I thought it could help improving the article. The next time I am going to edit this
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Oxygen during inhalation penetrates the capillaries of the alveoli and is not being stopped by the antioxidants at the epithelial surface. At the air-epithelium interface, the alveolar cells are constantly overlaid by a very thin (about 0.1 µm) film composed of water, salts and molecules such as
2005:
Is this perhaps good? Spine is a top Journal and this is a Review of Literature Fort NM, Aichmair A, Miller AO, Girardi FP. L5-S1 Achromobacter Xylosoxidans Infection Secondary to Oxygen-Ozone Therapy for the Treatment of Lumbosacral Disc Herniation: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.
725:"Despite a lack of direct support of O3 therapy, the current Food and Drug Administration regulations do not restrict the use of it in situations where it has proven its safety and effectiveness. Nonetheless, there has been support for its safety and effectiveness in multi-international studies."
1786:
Both of those quotes come from the second link, which was published in a well-known predatory open access journal with a history of faked peer-reviews, rushed publication of bad articles and other trust-eroding issues. The first link does not support the claims. Finally, as a rule of thumb, any
1514:
The cited webpage does not say what the sentence says: it lists a different number of cases, in none of which ozone therapy is established as the cause of death, and in most of which the underlying cancer or another therapy is clearly cause of death; it does not mention investigations or false
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Hi, by no means I'm going to learn Knowledge "bureaucracy" just to make a vandalism accusation on page that is of no interest to me. Click on the history link I gave; if that is not enough evidence of vandalism, then it's not vandalism. I know a reputable clinic doing ozone injections for disk
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People with a vested interested in making positive claims around a treatment's success is not 'evidence.' Anyone can call up a newspaper and claim "XYZ," and that in and of itself does not constitute evidence. You're welcome to note these assorted ozone therapy clinics are making claims about
3304:
This is a finding that is falling in place with the publication of Cuadrado in Nature Reviews, where ozone is not yet mentioned. Cuadrado states: “a functional NRF2–KEAP1 axis is essential for protection against a plethora of diseases that have oxidative stress and inflammation as underlying
1016:
I've attended Ozone conferences in Europe, where they are very accepted. More and more they are being accepted in the US, primarily right now by sports doctors, who can't necessarily get reimbursed by insurance, but nevertheless use ozone therapy to get results that people will pay for.
3067:
These genes after being induced will produce antioxidant enzymes as Super Oxide Dismutase (SOD), Glutathione Peroxidase (GPx), Glutathione S-transferase (GST) Catalase (CAT) Heme Oxygenase-1 (HO-1) NADPH HSP-70 that will enhance antioxidant processes. .(Noel L.Smith et al) (citation see
2439:
Please assume good faith. I am not "purposely" leaving out information. Very happy for that to be clarified; it helps the article. I thought it was implied by stating that a number of patients were no longer intubated by end of treatment, and didn't really consider stating it more
1646:, this would not be correct in this instance, and I would request that you review the reference and editorial response if you have concerns. Regardless, as you appear to feel strongly about the issue, I will defer, as I do not think your decision negatively impacts the article.
2769:
Also Aspirine is a poison, and a medicine. It depends on the dosage and way of administration. Ozone in microdosages 0-60 max 80 micrograms per ml O2) is a medicine, if used correctly by medical doctors, according to guidelines based on the principles of Evidence Based Medicine
2568:
Starting April 2020, Valencia, Spain. Randomized controlled double-blind. ~50 participants. Treatment group receive WHO-recommended treatment plus autohaemotherapy: 200 mL at 40 mcg/mL of medical ozone / oxygen in 200 mL of patient’s blood. Controls receive WHO-recommended
2492:
the events rather than just the reporting of events by parties with vested interests. We can’t assume everyone is thorough enough to click on the source links; we have to ensure the entries themselves clearly differentiate between reports of facts and actual facts.
2866:
Ozone can be administered either by intramuscular, intra- articular or intra-discal injections, by mixing it with autologous blood and transfusing it back, locally applying it to the skin with bagging and through vaginal or rectal insufflation. Not through
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document, and as stated in the edit comment, I don't think a consensus statement by ozone therapy societies is important to a discussion about ozone therapy itself. The document contains some practice guidelines, but those guidelines are also unreferenced.
813:
and notice all the sections about: countries where the therapy is practised as regular medicine, methods of use, journals, etc. I'd go as far as accusing the user WLU of vandalism for the series of edits on 4 October. I'll tag the article as not neutral.
1114:. Although ozone is used in a complementary capacity by a significant number of doctors in Italy, Switzerland, Austria and Germany, it has still not gained popular support with mainstream industry policy makers in those countries, it is not covered by
2964:
In vitro and in vivo studies of the long-term antioxidant capacity of infiltration with O2-O3 gas mixture in the human body show that it binds immediately to water and cell membrane components like Poly Unsaturated Fatty Acids (PUFA).(Noel L.Smith et
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2017 study: Ozone insufflation led to significantly increased antioxidant enzymes and cellular reduced glutathione; decreased oxidation damage; and decreased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNFα and IL-1β. Stimulated CK2 expression and the Nrf2
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GERMAN, I. J. S.; RODRIGUES, A. C.; ANDREO, J. C.; POMINI, K. T.; AHMED, F. J.; BUCHAIM, D. V.; ROSA JòNIOR, G. M.; GONALVES, J. B. O. & BUCHAIM, R. L. Ozone therapy in dentistry: A systematic review. Int. J. Odontostomat., 7(2):267-278, 2013.-
1813:
This does not appear to be pubmed indexed "This statement is opposed with the release of a peer-reviewed publication (2016), which performed a systematic review of controlled human trials of two major forms of systemic ozone therapies. Based on the
729:"Despite the presently compelling evidence, future studies should include more double-blind, randomized clinical trials with greater sample sizes, determination of longevity in benefits produced, as well as methods of measurements and analysis."
2363:
2018 Chinese study comparing 30 patients treated with ozone therapy vs 30 patients treated with valacyclovir, mupirocin ointment and laser treatment: all the ozone group recovered (vs only 87% of control group), and did so faster and with less
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Pain Physician. 2012 Mar-Apr;15(2):E115-29, Ozone therapy as a treatment for low back pain secondary to herniated disc: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Magalhaes FN1, Dotta L, Sasse A, Teixera MJ, Fonoff
3203:
In the blood, in case of a sepsis (microbial infection of the blood) for example, as ozone binds too fast to water, available proteins and PUFA and because of the small dosage used, ozone will not be sufficient to act as an antipathogen.
485:, a collaborative effort to improve Knowledge's coverage of significant alternative views in every field, from the sciences to the humanities. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the
2872:
When the ozone reaches the body cells there are two important reaction chains. Ozone will be reacting with the membrane phospholipids and thus produce the following products: Ozonides, Aldehydes, Peroxide, and Hydrogen peroxide.
2376:
Some of these studies are not double blinded, randomized, controlled studies, and some are not published in ideal peer reviewed conditions. They do not constitute proof, and may be open to dispute, but they are "some evidence".
1272:
Very little of this article is about Ozone therapy. If someone wants to read about chemical properties of ozone, we have the article for it. I will be deleting the material that is not about "Ozone therapy" and leave a link for
895:
I can't believe I'm being bullied on Knowledge. You took out that fragment which was verifiably accurate, noticed my non-combat, and then you came back to make it clear that you're happy everything worked the way you forced
3073:
The importance of this is that after the immediate oxidative effect, antioxidant mechanisms are stimulated and after repetitive stimulation the antioxidant mechanisms remain active at a higher grade. (Viebahn, Malatesta,
3123:
Secondly low dose ozonised blood enhances blood circulation and oxygen delivery to ischemic tissues as a result of the concerted effect of NO and CO and an increase in intraerythrocytic 2,3 diphosphoglycerate (2,3 DPG).
2854:
The conclusion here is in order to be safe Ozone needs to be administered in low dosages avoiding pulmonary inhalation, by different application methods via tissues that have sufficient antioxidants available, including
1349:
article or any other related to ozone therapy I will ask first discussing in the respective talk page. Sorry if my English is not good, it is not my first language. I hope that together we can improve this article. --
2561:
Started 2020-02-22, Haihe Hospital, Tianjin. Non-random controlled. 15 mild ill and 15 severe or critical ill patients receive conventional treatment plus ozonated autohaemotherapy; 30 controls receive conventional
1877:"Ozone in Medicine: Clinical Evaluation and Evidence Classification of the Systemic Ozone Applications, Major Autohemotherapy and Rectal Insufflation, According to the Requirements for Evidence-Based Medicine"
1510:
At least 10 deaths have been related to ozone therapy or its lack of usefulness, in nine cases there had been investigation and in eight it was discovered that the practitioners had used false credentials.
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2142:
As previously stated many years ago, the language and tone of this article is very clearly anti-ozone therapy. Knowledge should be a place of neutrality to allow readers to form their own opinions.
2956:
Low dosages, though, can activate antioxidant pathways. In other words, low dosage of Ozone activates the homeostasis mechanism in the body to prevent oxidation and damage of cells and structure.
945:
few that you have chosen. To use quackwatch, Ernst, certain physicians who have written for quackwatch, etc. is the definition of using BIAS in an article. The article needs to be flagged.
3476:
Not very helpful I'm afraid, and nobody will be making any changes to the article based on this TL;DR screed. Which, if any, of the refs you have wedged in meet our sourcing requirements
3188:
O2-O3 mixture is known in industry for its strong antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral action in disinfecting water, materials, and spaces. In ozone therapy nevertheless this effect
2445:
2343:
2012 Review of 3 prior studies, and preliminary results of combined ozone and interferon therapy. Patients treated with ozone therapy have a 40% relapse rate one year after treatment.
1917:
peer review process giving priority to articles that improve clinical decision-making in general medicine. BMJ Case Rep is owned by BMJ. BMJ is one the world top medical journals.
1761:" As it has happened for other innovative medical approaches, thanks for the efforts of many expert physicians, ozone therapy will be eventually accepted by orthodox medicine."
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The article previously stated that Joseph Lloyd Martin discovered ozone. This is inconsistent with what I have found in other reputable references and what is stated in the
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Galiè, Mirco; Costanzo, Manuela; Nodari, Alice; Boschi, Federico; Calderan, Laura; Mannucci, Silvia; Covi, Viviana; Tabaracci, Gabriele; Malatesta, Manuela (2018-08-20).
2860:
Administration via different routes than inhalation can encompass immune system activation, vascular and haematological modulation and increase of anti-oxidant activity.
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1566:
It is fine to contest the strength of the references, but you need to remember respond to talk page discussions before reverting edits without sufficient elaboration.
2711:
There is no ozone therapy, there is ozone poisoning. Ozone is a poison. It is very good that there is ozone at high altitudes, but we would not like to breathe ozone.
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2283:(2018 review found few and poor-quality studies in support of lumbar pain relief. This review is useful in discussing minor but potentially serious complications)
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Both articles are included on pubmed. The journal is less mainstream, but the methodology and contentions are clear. Need further elaboration to justify removal.
2548:
linked in his edit summary, and am much chastened. I may continue to add notes to the talk page, such as the five clinical trials I've found currently underway:
1170:
Ikonomidis et al., New Data Regarding The Use Of Ozone Therapy In The Former Soviet Union Countries. Rivista Italiana di Ossigeno-Ozonoterapia 4 (1): 40-43, 2005
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TABLE 1 THERAPEUTIC INDICATIONS (Burns, Smith 2017, Linee Guida e Buone Pratiche in Ossigeno Ozono terapia art. 6-L. 8 marzo 2017 n.24, Zambello, Bonetti et al)
832:. If you want to make accusations of vandalism, take them somewhere else and provide plenty of evidence. Otherwise, such accusations are disruptive and incivil.
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and don't try and force stuff in sourced to weak sources. You have been warned for edit-warring. Be aware this topic is subject to discretionary sanctions.
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One might also be interested in posting the following diagram recently published by Harvard Medical School researchers, with Ozone gas (O3) at top center:
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2518:, and that if we wait, we can put truly solid information in. I'd rather that we got this right, even if that means waiting months until proper medical
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Bocci, Velio; Borrelli, Emma; Travagli, Valter; Zanardi, Iacopo (07-2009). "The ozone paradox: ozone is a strong oxidant as well as a medical drug".
780:
Clearly this is a very biased article written by opponents. There is no suggestion of neutrality in the way it is written. It needs to be tagged.
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Inhalation of oxygen: Ozone being a very potent oxidant harms the lungs irritating the mucous membranes of the lungs to result in pulmonary oedema.
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a number of trials showing interesting results but that no rigorous trials on humans have yet shown positive effect and hence it remains unproven.
2148:
Moreover, some the website sources used to promote the writer's skewed point of view are dangerously unqualified and smacks of yellow journalism.
1674:
As this is fringe medicine, there is not much "accepted knowledge" about it. There is no angle, simply responding to your criticism. Thanks again.
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2254:(Ozone therapy effective in pain relief for osteoarthritis of the knee: review article including 8 studies, 355 patients treated and 363 controls)
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The presence of hydrogen peroxide and the lipid ozonation products increase activation of the Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2-related Factor 2 (Nrf2).
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The presence of O3 causes an increase of efficiency of oxygen delivery to the cells. The mitochondrial respiratory chain is made more efficient.
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Why is the empirical research supporting ozone missing? A simple google pulled up NIH data that supports the efficacy of ozone for health uses
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No, "novel" in respect of accepted knowledge. I have no "feelings" about this topic and it is inappropriate for you to try for that angle.
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But I understand WP guidelines on levels of medical evidence better now, and am in no hurry to add any more on this to the article proper.
2681:
That is not "NIH data". That is an article from the "Journal of natural science, biology, and medicine" which happens to be included in
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words or liberal sprinkling of adjectives such as "unproven", "discredited" into every second sentence as scare flags for the reader.
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source you come across that actually uses the term "big Pharma" in a serious, pejorative sense can be safely dismissed as unreliable.
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Articles and writers such as this one should be outlawed from wikipedia. It is ridiculous that it has remained this way for so long.
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Jacobs et al., Untersuchung Über Zwischenfalle Und Typische Komplikationen In Der Ozon-Sauerstoff-Therapie. Ozo Nachrichten 1982; 1:5
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After contact with water (H2O), Hydrogen Peroxide is formed and after contact with the PUFA Lipid Ozonation products are formed.
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2879:"Ozone in Medicine. The Low-Dose Ozone Concept and Its Basic Biochemical Mechanisms of Action in Chronic Inflammatory Diseases"
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An in-depth debate on this topic has been ongoing for several days now. To access its interactive content, simply click on →
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Ozone is a potent oxidant. High dosages cause high oxidative stress and eventual inflammation and even damage to the tissue.
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I agree that it is worth trying to salvage some information on its use if we can agree on the sources and don't confound
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Is this theory "mainstream enough" that it can be called "alternative medicine" without being called a "fringe theory?"
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Medical Gas Therapy for Tissue, Organ, and CNS Protection: A Systematic Review of Effects, Mechanisms, and Challenges
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related articles on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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related articles on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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Also, it is now proven that cytokines are directly stimulated by Ozone in fibroblasts and leucocytes. (Malatesta)
2277:(2019 review including 6 trials found ozone therapy more effective than steroids or placebo, with low confidence)
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2314:(2018 study: 28 patients all had viral load and biological markers reduce to undetectable levels within 15 days)
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vaginal dysbiosis, after which the good bacterial flora has to be re-established with micro biotic supplements.
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template is sufficient or if adding "fringe theories" improves the encyclopedia, I'm asking that this template
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idea before? It can be very tempting for editors to rush forward, even though nothing's really known, to add
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A= Shown statistically relevant evidence in Systematic Reviews (SR) of Randomised Controlled Trials (RCT).
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Since I'm on the fence here and I expect that there won't be universal agreement on whether the existing
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Ozone therapy effective treatment for herniated discs in terms of pain, function and complication rate:
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get a chance to enhance antioxidant mechanisms as when it comes into contact with blood, water or PUFA.
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depending on severity of disease, plus conventional treatment. Controls receive conventional treatment.
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C = Expert opinion without explicit critical appraisal or based on physiology bench research. ( OCEBM)
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Bocci, Velio (2012-09). "How a calculated oxidative stress can yield multiple therapeutic effects".
1822:(2009) criteria, systemic medical ozone therapy is establishing itself as evidence-based medicine."
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May I ask why one of the world top medical journals is considered by you "not a reliable source"?
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963:. Some alt-med journals exist for the sole reason of bolstering quackery. QuackWatch and Ernst are
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731:(Med Gas Res. 2017 Oct 17;7(3):212-219. doi: 10.4103/2045-9912.215752. eCollection 2017 Jul-Sep.)
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Smith, Noel L.; Wilson, Anthony L.; Gandhi, Jason; Vatsia, Sohrab; Khan, Sardar Ali (2017-10-17).
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Smith, Noel L.; Wilson, Anthony L.; Gandhi, Jason; Vatsia, Sohrab; Khan, Sardar Ali (2017-10-17).
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MEDRS source British Medical Source removed and replaced by offtopic random statements about ozone
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2331:: 2011 preliminary study: symptoms improve and 25-45% of patients test negative for RNA in serum
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Please don't add any information about COVID-19 to this article yet. Have you heard about the
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2123:. Ozone therapy for lumbosciatic pain* José Oswaldo de Oliveira Junior; Gustavo Veloso Lages --
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allowed, specifically rendering the EBM consensus in sources published e.g. by AMA or WHO.
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Entrapment syndrome of the lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh (Bernhardt-Roth Syndrome)
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Because ozone is a natural substance, pharmco will not endorse it as they cannot patent it.
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3080:"Mild ozonisation activates antioxidant cell response by the Keap1/Nrf2 dependent pathway"
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Ozone therapy effective for lumbar pain relief (few and poor-quality studies in support):
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Yes, as in modern medicine, ozone is not used, and the FDA treats it as a pseudoscience.
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https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/search/?title=Ozone_therapy&oldid=453926959
3384:"Ozone therapy: an overview of pharmacodynamics, current research, and clinical utility"
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2971:"Ozone therapy: an overview of pharmacodynamics, current research, and clinical utility"
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Please present the pro and cons side by side and let the reader decide his or her view.
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Revista Dor Print version ISSN 1806-0013 Rev. dor vol.13 no.3 São Paulo July/Sept. 2012
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Ibiza institution. I’m more than happy to be corrected (it wouldn’t be the first time).
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2009 Russian language study found ozone therapy more effective than standard treatments
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A neutral viewpoint would include much better balance, such as the following excerpt:
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These are all pro-ozone therapy articles, which gives undue weight to fringe science.
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Ozone therapy effective for treatment of chronic wounds (healing and wound closure):
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is a natural constituent of willow tree bark and that didn't prevent Bayer patenting
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By whom? By accredited medical professionals/associations? Please be more concise. --
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The grade of evidence according to the standard of Evidence Based Medicine (EBM) are
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Knee, Hip, Shoulder or Elbow Arthrosis (GRADE A for the knee (Raeissadat), GRADE B)
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https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0965229918307337?via%3Dihub
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3225:"The Role of Nrf2 in the Antioxidant Cellular Response to Medical Ozone Exposure"
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Thank you very much, I will try to search a systematic review in a top journal.--
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Galiè, Mirco; Covi, Viviana; Tabaracci, Gabriele; Malatesta, Manuela (2019-08).
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about the big news topic. But it's better in these instances to remember that
2471:, and I think it needs clarifying, with supporting citation, or else removing.
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Viebahn-Hänsler, Renate; Fernández, Olga Sonia León; Fahmy, Ziad (2016-09-02).
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The following websites might help to contribute in “Safety” of ozone therapy.
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External popliteal sciatic nerve or common peroneal nerve entrapment syndrome
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gas containing 40 μg/mL ozone). Controls receive standard hospital treatment.
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J Nat Sci Biol Med. 2011 Jan-Jun; 2(1): 66–70. doi: 10.4103/0976-9668.82319
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agenda here, merely trying to achieve accuracy and a neutral point of view.
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Seems to confuse health claims, use, and efficacy. Basically, there are the
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While technically some systematic reviews which aren't indexed for MEDLINE
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The following table 1 shows the therapeutic indications for ozone therapy.
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surfactant and phospholipids, the so called Endothelial Lining Fluid (ELF).
2260:(review article including 5 studies, 225 patients treated and 203 controls)
2010:
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Deep Peroneal Nerve Entrapment Syndrome (Anterior Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome)
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Thanks for clarifying. My suggestion to you is to please try to remember
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I've attended Ozone conferences in Europe, where they are very accepted.
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Which results in the expression of Antioxidant Response Elements (ARE)
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Ozone therapy found effective for pain relief in knee osteoarthritis:
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Ozone therapy: A clinical review, authors A. M. Elvis and J. S. Ekta
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Pain after back surgery FBSS of the cervical, dorsal and lumbar spine
1371:
Hello. I found two metaanalysis of discolysis. Please discuss in the
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issues that might be addressed with rewording and better sources: --
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be accepted (if published in very reputable journals), in light of
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B =Systemic Reviews of Case Control (Individual or Cohort) studies.
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Viebahn-Haensler, Renate; León Fernández, Olga Sonia (2021-07-23).
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Ok thank you. Incidentally, if by "novel" you are trying to invoke
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My advice to you is to get some basic understanding of Knowledge's
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Ernst is an expert in nothing but asking others to prove negatives
693:
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This user is aware of the designation of the following topics as
700:). The reference for this (which was not properly linked is here
3694:
Interdigital nerve entrapment syndrome (Civinini-Morton neuroma)
2341:
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01919512.2012.720161
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the article. (I'll add these to the below list as I find them.)
330:. Please visit the project page for details or ask questions at
3042:
Hydrogen Peroxide (OH-) and Lipidoxidation products are formed.
141:
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Spinal canal Stenosis of the cervical, dorsal and lumbar spine
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the sourcing requirements WP: MEDRS. That will take some time.
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Knowledge talk:WikiProject Medicine/Archive 138#Johann Lahodny
679:
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15:
322:, which recommends that medicine-related articles follow the
2320:(2008 Chinese-language study on 20 patients plus 22 control)
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https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/mdl-30414366
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https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/mdl-31521383
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https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/mdl-30498370
2290:
https://www.jvir.org/article/S1051-0443(09)01668-6/fulltext
1135:"European Cooperation of Medical Ozone Societies, web site"
809:
Actually it is clearly not neutral. Please look at version
3191:
is mostly of use in direct application of O2-O3 mixture to
3050:
This activates Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2 related Factor 2
2961:
Low concentration Ozone comes in contact with H2O and PUFA
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28623000?dopt=Abstract
2361:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29559601?dopt=Abstract
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21417811?dopt=Abstract
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21417811?dopt=Abstract
2318:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19544653?dopt=Abstract
2304:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31584525?dopt=Abstract
2292:(metaanalysis of 12 studies covering nearly 8000 patients)
2252:
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/pmrj.12088
2348:
HIV: Ozone in conjunction with antiretroviral treatment:
2297:
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/iwj.12907
1180:
Madej P, Antoszewski Z, Madej JA (1995). "Ozonotherapy".
727:
As well as the following, from the same published review
149:
3646:
Ulnar Nerve Entrapment Syndrome (Cubital Canal Syndrome)
3640:
Ulnar Nerve Entrapment Syndrome (Guyon’s Canal Syndrome)
3611:
Osteoarthritis of the cervical, dorsal and lumbar spine
3605:
Herniated disc of the cervical, dorsal and lumbar spine
2352:
https://ojs.uv.es/index.php/JO3T/article/view/11458/pdf
2312:
https://ojs.uv.es/index.php/JO3T/article/view/11459/pdf
2302:
Intralesional ozone injection effective against warts:
1708:
FYI, I have initiated a discussion about this topic at
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1818:(1992) evidence classification system, as well as the
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Bulging disc of the cervical, dorsal and lumbar spine
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3312702/
1062:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3312702/
702:
http://www.homeoint.org/history/cleave/m/martinjl.htm
3185:
Pathogen inactivation of bacteria fungi and viruses.
2224:
saying ozone isn’t effective. This is embarrassing.
570:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of
414:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of
1506:I've removed the following sentence from the lede:
1455:Agree that currently it's fringe. will add tag. --
3634:Nerve Entrapment Syndrome (Carpal Tunnel Syndrome)
2559:http://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.aspx?proj=49947
2444:appraisal, which falls of a very low rung on the
2325:Ozone therapy effective for chronic Hepatitis C:
2138:This Article is STILL biased and must be revised.
2121:http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1806-00132012000300012
2687:reliable enough for writing about medical topics
33:for general discussion of the article's subject.
2945:oxygenase 1 and Heat Shock Protein 70 (HSP-70).
2573:https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04370223
2566:https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04359303
2552:https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04366089
1584:above all. You were edit warring against them.
326:and that biomedical information in any article
3676:Superficial Peroneal Nerve Entrapment Syndrome
1754:Mechanisms of Action Involved in Ozone Therapy
1424:be added until after discussion has occurred.
1268:Very little of this article is about the topic
1060:This entry appears to be outdated and biased.
2685:. We have no reason to think that journal is
2308:Ozone therapy effective against Hepatitis B:
324:Manual of Style for medicine-related articles
197:
157:
8:
1205:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
881:It's not vandalism. Glad we're past that. --
3705:Trapeziometacarpal Arthrosis (Rizarthrosis)
3229:International journal of molecular sciences
2883:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
1407:should be added to the top of the article.
240:
3763:Diabetic foot ulcers (Anupunpisit) GRADE A
3652:Posterior Tibial Nerve Entrapment Syndrome
2266:(2019 review article including 10 studies)
2154:
2069:
1944:
1762:
1481:Ozone Theraphy_Dentistry with a conscience
1158:"German Law Embraces Alternative Medicine"
839:issues with those of marketing and use. --
732:
532:
447:
428:Knowledge:WikiProject Alternative medicine
379:
268:
3971:Low-importance Alternative Views articles
3961:Start-Class Alternative medicine articles
3729:VARIOUS GENERALIZED DEGENERATIVE DISEASES
3413:
3254:
3000:
2908:
1820:Oxford Center for Evidence Based-Medicine
431:Template:WikiProject Alternative medicine
2299:(2018 review of 9 studies, 453 patients)
2058:I suggest following systematic reviews:
1624:trying to force novel content in. Maybe
1277:for those interested in its properties.
696:article (i.e. that it was discovered by
1855:
1126:
534:
495:Knowledge:WikiProject Alternative Views
449:
381:
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3976:WikiProject Alternative Views articles
3966:Start-Class Alternative Views articles
3717:Knee, Hip, Shoulder or Elbow Synovitis
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3117:Vascular and haematological modulation
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1326:I agree with Yobol that this is not a
1198:
985:
498:Template:WikiProject Alternative Views
2006:Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2013 Dec 30.
914:if you have any interest in changing
183:
7:
3907:Do mind that higher quality sources
2555:hydroxychloroquine and antibiotics.)
564:This article is within the scope of
479:This article is within the scope of
408:This article is within the scope of
316:This article is within the scope of
3096:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2018.05.093
959:I agree the article is biased, see
333:Knowledge talk:WikiProject Medicine
259:It is of interest to the following
23:for discussing improvements to the
3986:Mid-importance Skepticism articles
14:
3798:ALS Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
3523:was warned that her next edit to
3445:) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (
3294:) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (
3084:Free Radical Biology and Medicine
3032:) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (
2934:) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (
2219:Reference supports opposite claim
3951:Low-importance medicine articles
3734:Therapeutic Indications GRADE C
2731:
1881:Ozone: Science & Engineering
1749:Ozone therapy: A clinical review
1223:Should this article be added to
988:This is just random bullshit. --
971:, which is a content guideline.
642:
596:Knowledge:WikiProject Skepticism
557:
536:
472:
451:
411:WikiProject Alternative medicine
401:
383:
328:use high-quality medical sources
303:
293:
272:
241:
45:Click here to start a new topic.
3991:WikiProject Skepticism articles
3981:Start-Class Skepticism articles
3664:Sural Nerve Entrapment Syndrome
3658:(Medial Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome)
2580:https://www.irct.ir/trial/47149
2239:Evidence of safety and efficacy
1160:. New Scientist Magazine, 1997.
616:This article has been rated as
599:Template:WikiProject Skepticism
515:This article has been rated as
362:This article has been rated as
3956:All WikiProject Medicine pages
3313:Nature reviews. Drug discovery
2676:14:07, 25 September 2022 (UTC)
2516:Knowledge:There is no deadline
1528:Reversion of safety discussion
1460:20:55, 12 September 2013 (UTC)
1367:Discolysis article improvement
1086:issues with health claims, vs
1014:20:45, 12 September 2013 (UTC)
342:Knowledge:WikiProject Medicine
1:
3946:Start-Class medicine articles
3332:1474-1776 1474-1784 1474-1776
2950:Ozone’s antioxidant capacity.
2806:0198-6325 1098-1128 0198-6325
2133:02:53, 25 December 2016 (UTC)
2115:02:51, 25 December 2016 (UTC)
2100:02:48, 25 December 2016 (UTC)
2084:15:50, 24 December 2016 (UTC)
2054:16:30, 17 December 2016 (UTC)
2039:16:26, 17 December 2016 (UTC)
2023:16:16, 17 December 2016 (UTC)
2001:16:07, 17 December 2016 (UTC)
1982:16:04, 17 December 2016 (UTC)
1959:16:02, 17 December 2016 (UTC)
1935:15:59, 17 December 2016 (UTC)
1893:10.1080/01919512.2016.1191992
1385:19:21, 15 December 2012 (UTC)
1359:03:01, 10 December 2012 (UTC)
1314:06:22, 25 November 2012 (UTC)
1287:04:12, 25 November 2012 (UTC)
1100:18:41, 29 December 2011 (UTC)
998:06:21, 1 September 2023 (UTC)
981:00:16, 1 September 2023 (UTC)
891:17:26, 30 December 2011 (UTC)
875:11:01, 30 December 2011 (UTC)
849:18:52, 29 December 2011 (UTC)
824:08:38, 29 December 2011 (UTC)
805:17:02, 24 December 2011 (UTC)
790:01:14, 24 December 2011 (UTC)
698:Christian Friedrich Schönbein
590:and see a list of open tasks.
482:WikiProject Alternative views
434:Alternative medicine articles
422:and see a list of open tasks.
345:Template:WikiProject Medicine
42:Put new text under old text.
3751:Ulcers due to Vasculopathies
3142:10.3109/10715762.2012.693609
3062:driven genes can be induced.
1344:06:21, 4 December 2012 (UTC)
1247:17:19, 13 January 2012 (UTC)
1073:03:06, 11 January 2019 (UTC)
1054:17:33, 26 October 2013 (UTC)
928:17:33, 21 January 2012 (UTC)
906:12:00, 21 January 2012 (UTC)
3904:it is not such a good idea.
3885:sets forth two conditions:
3213:element (ARE) driven genes.
1846:03:00, 14 August 2016 (UTC)
1803:17:36, 9 October 2016 (UTC)
1777:19:30, 8 October 2016 (UTC)
955:19:12, 31 August 2023 (UTC)
50:New to Knowledge? Welcome!
4007:
3723:Retropatellar chondropathy
3629:NERVE ENTRAPMENT SYNDROMES
3441:: CS1 maint: PMC format (
3028:: CS1 maint: PMC format (
2930:: CS1 maint: PMC format (
2787:Medicinal research reviews
2721:17:32, 24 March 2023 (UTC)
2654:05:19, 4 August 2020 (UTC)
2532:15:52, 28 April 2020 (UTC)
2502:02:41, 28 April 2020 (UTC)
2479:00:00, 28 April 2020 (UTC)
2460:23:47, 27 April 2020 (UTC)
2435:19:48, 27 April 2020 (UTC)
2419:15:58, 27 April 2020 (UTC)
2385:06:16, 27 April 2020 (UTC)
2234:22:54, 13 March 2020 (UTC)
1737:20:17, 25 April 2016 (UTC)
1722:20:11, 25 April 2016 (UTC)
1684:20:13, 25 April 2016 (UTC)
1670:20:07, 25 April 2016 (UTC)
1656:19:31, 25 April 2016 (UTC)
1638:19:18, 25 April 2016 (UTC)
1612:19:14, 25 April 2016 (UTC)
1594:19:09, 25 April 2016 (UTC)
1576:19:07, 25 April 2016 (UTC)
1562:19:05, 25 April 2016 (UTC)
1523:23:46, 29 March 2020 (UTC)
1499:21:24, 25 April 2016 (UTC)
1397:If the answer is no, then
1262:21:21, 25 April 2016 (UTC)
622:project's importance scale
521:project's importance scale
501:Alternative Views articles
368:project's importance scale
3921:21:48, 9 April 2023 (UTC)
3858:20:53, 9 April 2023 (UTC)
3739:Peripheral Vasculopathies
3558:20:55, 9 April 2023 (UTC)
3541:20:27, 9 April 2023 (UTC)
3493:20:04, 9 April 2023 (UTC)
3460:17:36, 9 April 2023 (UTC)
3325:10.1038/s41573-018-0008-x
2703:17:37, 6 March 2023 (UTC)
2627:20:50, 13 July 2020 (UTC)
2446:scale of medical evidence
1865:(What's The Harm website)
1580:Knowledge editors follow
1450:20:44, 11 June 2013 (UTC)
775:15:59, 26 July 2022 (UTC)
747:15:42, 26 July 2022 (UTC)
714:17:22, 13 July 2011 (UTC)
615:
552:
514:
467:
396:
361:
288:
267:
80:Be welcoming to newcomers
3827:Ulcerative recto colitis
3757:Pressure sores Decubitus
3400:10.4103/2045-9912.215752
3209:Immune system activation
2987:10.4103/2045-9912.215752
2211:10:33, 6 July 2017 (UTC)
2197:06:32, 6 July 2017 (UTC)
2169:22:30, 5 July 2017 (UTC)
1972:for further background.
1105:Mainstream medicine uses
3888:systematic reviews, and
3700:ARTHROSIS AND SYNOVITIS
3568:Therapeutic Indications
3305:pathological features.
3290:CS1 maint: PMC format (
2689:. It is not indexed in
2636:Discussion archived at
2600:06:39, 4 May 2020 (UTC)
1390:Is this a fringe theory
1319:Madrid declaration link
1304:o MEDRS grounds alone.
1299:edit was made removed
757:(PMID: 35243825 PMCID:
663:Start to December, 2010
3366:Check date values in:
3279:Check date values in:
3171:Check date values in:
2840:Check date values in:
2540:Thank-you. I read the
1225:Category:Pseudoscience
1034:Statement is dubious,
763:10.1002/advs.202104136
567:WikiProject Skepticism
249:This article is rated
75:avoid personal attacks
3596:Grade of evidence EBM
3130:Free radical research
1991:Thank you very much--
1798:Tell me all about it.
1743:Additional References
123:Find medical sources:
100:Neutral point of view
3891:indexed for MEDLINE.
3821:Rheumatoid Arthritis
3388:Medical Gas Research
3241:10.3390/ijms20164009
2975:Medical Gas Research
2895:10.3390/ijms22157890
2367:Multiple sclerosis:
795:Not clear at all. --
425:Alternative medicine
416:Alternative medicine
391:Alternative medicine
319:WikiProject Medicine
105:No original research
2863:Mechanism of Action
2606:Ozone therapy — OHT
2508:Knowledge:Recentism
602:Skepticism articles
3803:Parkinsons Disease
3792:Multiple Sclerosis
3786:Vascular Headaches
2873:(Viebahn-Haensler)
2757:
2740:contentious topics
1727:Much appreciated.
1600:Knowledge:Civility
1476:Why Ozone Therapy?
688:Discovery of ozone
255:content assessment
129:
86:dispute resolution
47:
3850:Hermelyn Meinardi
3527:will take her to
3521:Hermelyn Meinardi
3452:Hermelyn Meinardi
3197:rectal dysbiosis,
2799:10.1002/med.20150
2762:
2761:
2748:
2630:
2610:Hello everyone,
2469:original research
2171:
2159:comment added by
2086:
2074:comment added by
1961:
1949:comment added by
1799:
1779:
1767:comment added by
1491:ThePlatypusofDoom
1448:
1447:
1336:UseTheCommandLine
1254:ThePlatypusofDoom
878:
861:comment added by
765:Free PMC article
749:
737:comment added by
685:
684:
636:
635:
632:
631:
628:
627:
531:
530:
527:
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492:Alternative Views
459:Alternative Views
446:
445:
442:
441:
378:
377:
374:
373:
348:medicine articles
235:
234:
128:Source guidelines
127:
66:Assume good faith
43:
3998:
3833:Bronchial Asthma
3545:OK, THanks t. -
3519:
3450:
3440:
3432:
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3429:
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3369:
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3357:
3352:
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3275:
3267:
3258:
3194:infected wounds,
3180:
3174:
3169:
3167:
3159:
3136:(9): 1068–1075.
3112:
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3027:
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2826:
2824:
2816:
2758:for those areas.
2735:
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2629:
2624:
2390:COVID-19 section
1904:
1903:
1872:
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1816:Cochrane Library
1801:
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1116:health insurance
1056:
912:focus on content
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16:
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3745:Dry maculopathy
3513:
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2827:
2817:
2784:
2693:, for example.
2662:
2644:
2625:
2608:
2520:review articles
2392:
2359:Herpes zoster:
2241:
2221:
2179:, particularly
2140:
1923:reliable source
1914:
1912:Further sources
1909:
1908:
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1811:
1790:
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1404:
1402:Fringe theories
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1112:medical doctors
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311:Medicine portal
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3845:Liver diseases
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3769:Herpes Simplex
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3467:
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3463:
3462:
3394:(3): 212–219.
3379:
3377:
3319:(4): 295–317.
3306:
3302:
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3210:
3207:
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3043:
3040:
3038:
2981:(3): 212–219.
2966:
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2959:
2957:
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2946:
2942:
2940:
2874:
2870:
2868:
2864:
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2858:
2856:
2852:
2850:
2793:(4): 646–682.
2782:
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2774:
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2760:
2759:
2752:
2746:
2745:
2736:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2706:
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2683:PubMed Central
2661:
2658:
2657:
2656:
2634:
2615:this hyperlink
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2161:47.142.153.211
2139:
2136:
2125:151.20.232.106
2107:151.20.232.106
2092:151.20.232.106
2076:151.20.236.169
2046:151.20.233.113
2042:
2041:
2029:what it says.
2015:151.20.233.113
1993:151.20.233.113
1989:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1951:151.20.233.113
1938:
1937:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1905:
1887:(5): 322–345.
1867:
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1140:
1125:
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1103:
1079:
1076:
1058:
1057:
1052:comment added
1036:salicylic acid
1029:
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1002:
1001:
1000:
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940:
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937:
936:
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833:
778:
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767:65.129.201.220
739:65.129.201.220
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689:
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629:
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618:Mid-importance
614:
608:
607:
605:
588:the discussion
562:
550:
549:
547:Mid‑importance
541:
529:
528:
525:
524:
517:Low-importance
513:
507:
506:
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477:
465:
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462:Low‑importance
456:
444:
443:
440:
439:
437:
420:the discussion
406:
394:
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372:
371:
364:Low-importance
360:
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315:
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283:Low‑importance
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39:
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28:
13:
10:
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4:
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3808:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3777:
3775:Herpes Zoster
3774:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3756:
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3530:
3526:
3525:Ozone therapy
3522:
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3510:
3509:
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3408:
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3397:
3393:
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3380:
3378:
3376:(Lamberto Re)
3373:
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3333:
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3322:
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3314:
3307:
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2673:
2669:
2668:69.94.200.170
2666:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2628:
2623:
2620:Sincerely, —
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3533:tgeorgescu
3428:2017-12-20
3108:2019-11-24
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759:PMC9069381
593:Skepticism
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