Knowledge (XXG)

Template:Cite interview

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750:{{cite interview | last = | first = | subject = | subject-link = | last2 = | first2 = | subject2 = | subject-link2 = | last3 = | first3 = | subject3 = | subject-link3 = | last4 = | first4 = | subject4 = | subject-link4 = | interviewer = | title = | type = | work = | date = | publisher = | via = | location = | page = | pages = | quote = | url = | format = | url-status = | archive-url = | archive-date = | access-date = }} 21: 2516:(e.g. a website, book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, etc.). If the name of the publisher changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc.", or "GmbH" are not usually included. Not normally used for periodicals. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishes 52: 2534:, the location where the story was written. If the name of the location changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. In earlier versions of the template this was the publication place, and for compatibility, will be treated as the publication place if the publication-place parameter is absent; see that parameter for further information. Alias: 2118:: Provides additional information about the media type of the source. May alternatively be used to identify the type of manuscript linked to in the title, if this is not the final version of a manuscript (e.g. if a preprint of a manuscript is freely available, but the version of record is behind a paywall). Format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. The reserved keyword 723:{{cite interview |last= |first= |subject= |subject-link= |last2= |first2= |subject2= |subject-link2= |last3= |first3= |subject3= |subject-link3= |last4= |first4= |subject4= |subject-link4= |interviewer= |title= |type= |work= |date= |publisher= |via= |location= |page= |pages= |quote= |url= |format= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=}} 90: 760:  last name of INTERVIEWEE   alias of last       alias of last2       alias of last3       alias of last4     required                             set to "no" if original site is still live     2193:: Date of referenced source. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations. Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after the website and publisher. 3282:: Archive-service snapshot-date; preceded in display by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates. Do not wikilink; templated dates are discouraged. See 985:
Note: This table of metadata is displayed in the documentation of all Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive, some are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. A
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fields; volume numbers should be entered just as a numeral (e.g. 37). Volume values that are wholly digits, wholly uppercase Roman numerals, or fewer than five characters will appear in bold. Any alphanumeric value of five or more characters will not appear in bold. In rare cases, publications carry
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Hyphens in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information –
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A range of pages in the source that supports the content. Use either |page= or |pages=, but not both. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded by pp. unless |no-pp=y. Hyphens are
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In very rare cases, identifiers are published which do not follow their defined standard format or use non-conforming checksums. These would typically cause an error message to be shown. Do not alter them to match a different checksum. In order to suppress the error message, some identifiers
2160:. Do not use templates or wikilinks. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. When the only source language is English, no language is displayed in the citation. The use of languages recognized by the citation module adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of 755:    last   subject or last   last2   subject2 or last2   last3   subject3 or last3   last4   subject4 or last4                           url url archive-url archive-url     3677:
Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.
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The following identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g.
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will be used as (linked) text. In either case, you must still include the values for all names for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as
685:, which are acceptable for use). Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Unused parameters may be deleted to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples on this documentation page may include the current date. If the date is not current, then 5247:); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). These styles correspond to Citation Style 1 and Citation Style 2 respectively. To override default terminal punctuation use 4183:. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without 3099:
Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket,
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Controls the number of author (or other kind of contributor) names that are displayed. By default, all authors are displayed. To change the displayed number of names, set the parameter to the desired number. For example,
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additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Aliases:
2651:) presents the source in a format different from the original, when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), or if the deliverer requests attribution. 813:{{cite interview |last=Blackmun |first=Harry |subject-link=Harry Blackmun |interviewer=] |title=An Interview with Harry Blackmun |work=] |publisher=American Broadcasting Company |location=New York |date=April 5, 1994}} 2419:: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates; overrides the automatic date formatting described above. Accepts one value which may be one of these: 4179:
usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, use
4951:: This parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single editor (first and last), or the name of an editorial committee. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one editor. Supports 4742:: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote must include terminating punctuation. If 965:
Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example
4764:: Original quotation for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in 1888:: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in 7313:
Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote must include terminating punctuation.
3479:; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after the archive link. HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the 843:{{cite interview |last=Nader |first=Ralph |author-link=Ralph Nader |others=Ray Suarez |title=Talk of the Nation |work=] |publisher=WBUR |location=Boston, Massachusetts |date=April 16, 1998}} 2551:. Displays after the title. If the name of the publication place changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. If only one of 628: 3461:– Editors may encounter this value which is left behind by a bot that has visited the reference and wasn't able to determine the status of the url. The page will be automatically placed in 649:
for published or broadcast interviews. Use this template only for interviews presented in a question-answer format. Otherwise, use the CS1 template specific to the publication's type, e.g.
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empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Additional text, or templates that render more than a single terminating punctuation character, will generate a maintenance message.
7421: 6176: 6171: 2987:, but not both. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded by 2164:. Because cs1|2 templates are often copied from en.wiki to other wikis, the use of language codes is preferred so that language names render in the correct language and form, e.g. 2340: 3462: 6004: 3535:; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.) 3487:; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.) 6166: 5897: 603: 7376: 2157: 5961: 3748: 4874:
is defined. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use
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no longer serves its original intent, particularly when the domain has been (mis)appropriated by other entities, such as vice, reseller and advertising sites; links to
7361: 6237: 4296: 1749:: this parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single interviewer (first and last). This parameter should never hold the names of more than one interviewer. 7349: 36: 5318:
to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". The numeric value 0 is a special case to be used in conjunction with
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when this value is present, and per the instructions in that category, editors manually evaluate the state of the URL and change the parameter value appropriately.
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additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Aliases:
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Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates.
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Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use
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or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. Mask parameters can take an enumerator in the name of the parameter (e.g.
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The number of a single page in the source that supports the content. Use either |page= or |pages=, but not both. Displays preceded by p. unless |no-pp=y.
6222: 6090: 5472: 5994: 4659:). If the problem is down to a mere typographical error in a third-party source, correct the identifier value instead of overriding the error message. 614: 6181: 2884:: When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised", and so forth. Appends the string " ed." after the field, so 2030:: Chapter heading for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc); follows 2960:), otherwise several editors and semi-automated tools will assume this was a misuse of the parameter to indicate a page range and will convert 6326: 5954: 3756: 3244: 5916: 3885: 2161: 40: 2733:. For languages written in non-Latin based scripts (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Indic, Japanese, Korean, etc.) use a standard 6308: 6227: 4255: 4102: 2543:: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the publication place, for example, 7171:
Name of the entity hosting the original copy of the work, if different from the publisher. This entity is committed not to alter the work.
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Access-date and archive-date in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD.
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Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.
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The date of a Web page, PDF, etc. with no visible date can sometimes be established by searching the page source or document code for a
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to help browsers properly display the script. Leave empty for Latin-based scripts (Czech, French, Turkish, Vietnamese, etc.). Aliases:
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or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without
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If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."
7371: 4209: – if you are unsure of how any particular ISBN should be hyphenated, as the pattern varies by country and publisher. 68: 5989: 5947: 2055:: English translation of the chapter heading, if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after the 6232: 4695:
are not used to specify a different link target. This behaviour can be overridden by one out of a number of special keywords for
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target full citations using the year specified in this parameter. A lowercase letter may be suffixed to the year to disambiguate
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is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove tracking parameters from URLs, e.g.
7356: 6186: 4785:: English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets. Alias: none. 4559: 705:{{cite interview |last= |first= |subject-link= |interviewer= |title= |work= |date= |publisher= |location= |url= |access-date=}} 535: 64: 6100: 3589: 6161: 6148: 5465: 3170:
to provide neutral search links for books. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message.
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links to multiple works by the same author in the same year, unless the date is formatted as YYYY-MM-DD. In the latter case,
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number designations (typically one being a year-relative and the other an absolute value), provide them both, for example
935: 5999: 3896:. Because this link favours one specific distributor, include it only if standard identifiers are not available. Example 7436: 5840: 5231:: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For 2777:: English translation of the work title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after 166: 76: 6128: 6115: 6047: 6032: 5411:
will display only the first two authors in a citation (and not affect the display of the other kinds of contributors).
7384: 7339: 5654: 3527:.) HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the 823: 447: 107: 28: 6062: 6011: 4727: 3752: 1564:: Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the subject—not the subject's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: 677:
Copy a blank version to use. Almost all parameter names are supported only in lower case (some initialisms, such as
5930: 5598: 5542: 2900:: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal, where the issue numbering has restarted. 2106:
will display unquoted; any other value will display in quotation marks. The author of the contribution is given in
1909:: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after 348: 268: 5984: 5970: 2822:. When the issue has a special title of its own, this may be given, in italics, along with the issue number, e.g. 7197:
Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the location
5710: 5458: 5091:: title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: 4057: 546: 6365: 6357: 4105:
for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a
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Titles containing certain characters will not display and link correctly unless those characters are encoded.
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If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work.
415: 217: 2743:: Work title in its original, non-Latin script; not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in 2693:. If the name of the periodical changed over time use the name at the time of the source's publication. If 72: 7061:
Format of the work referred to by url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after title
6361: 5829: 5584: 5528: 3297: 3289: 3215: 3207: 2684: 2401: 2393: 2307: 2299: 2136:: The language (or a comma-separated list of the languages) in which the source is written, as either the 663: 332: 252: 150: 3424: 3153: 986:
full list of this template's supported parameters, their aliases, and their dependencies is shown in the
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both an ongoing volume and a year-related value; if so, provide them both, for example |volume=IV / #10.
2748: 2676: 2273: 2269: 2196: 2039: 1893: 1847: 1690: 853: 642: 431: 380: 316: 284: 182: 120: 4913:
instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use
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contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be
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instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use
4866:. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,). Displays preceded by 2338:
target multiple citations with same last name and year of publication. (This situation necessitates a
5873: 5724: 5696: 5668: 4528: 4510: 4360: 4199: 3196:. Access dates are not required for links to published research papers or published books. Note that 562: 511: 479: 463: 3193: 3192:
is required for online sources, such as personal websites, that do not have a publication date; see
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As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:
131: 103: 3874:(since January 2015). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html". Aliases: 3453: 3428: 6256: 6217: 5807: 5682: 5626: 5500: 5210:
to control the length of the displayed editor name list and to specify when "et al." is included.
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format is YYYY-MM-DD. (This format prevents the addition of a disambiguating letter to the year.)
653: 527: 495: 399: 201: 6344: 4751: 2734: 2702: 2031: 2018: 1875: 941: 4337:. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case and without a space; example 2276:
templates, including this template, automatically render dates in all date parameters (such as
7335: 6289: 6037: 5738: 5612: 4687:, some identifiers (specifying free resources) will automatically be linked to the title when 4597: 3812: 578: 364: 6506:
Full name of interviewer(s); separate interviewers with a semicolon (;); wikilink as desired.
5239:); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For 4169: 3787:
be used and may be removed from existing cs1|2 templates. To inhibit anchor ID creation, set
2425:– set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified; 646: 6278: 6212: 6105: 5342: 4577: 3828: 3239: 3159: 2183: 1964: 3532: 3484: 96: 7403: 6267: 5164: 5144: 4886: 4829: 4443: 3593: 3200:
is the date that the URL was found to be working and to support the text being cited. See
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is defined, it will be treated as the publication place and will show after the title; if
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Title of the source. May be wiki-linked, or use url to add an external link, but no both.
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depending on what is used in the actual publication. If a publication carries both issue
6123: 5139:, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to 4726:) can then be used for providing a direct deep link to the corresponding document or a 4439: 818: 2689:): Name of the work containing the source; may be wikilinked if relevant. Displays in 7415: 4385: 4141: 4017: 3773: 3695: 3419:
are suppressed in the rendering. If an entire domain is unsuitable, consider instead
3250: 3235: 2472: 1970: 1824:. For an individual interviewer plus an interviewer with a single name, you can use 6923:
First name of the ninth interviewee, don't wiki-link. If this is set, et al appears.
3815:, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use an 3715:: the citation's HTML anchor identifier, when different from its default. When set, 2258:
date=2021-12-25<!--date from page source-->|orig-date=Original date 2011-01-01
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Last name of the ninth interviewee, don't wiki-link. If this is set, et al appears.
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will append "NCJ 122967" at the end of the citation. You can use templates such as
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does not support automatic date formatting, use the same date format as defined by
2344: 2211: 3272:) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias: 3077:: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by 2930:: The number of a single page in the source that supports the content. Use either 2647:, but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer (e.g. 6992:
URL of an archived snapshot, such as from Internet Archive, WebCite or Archive.is
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may require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided.
2818:: When the publication is one of a series that is published periodically. Alias: 2809:... |work=Zhōngguó piàofáng |script-work=zh:中国票房 |trans-work=China Box Office ... 2122:
can be used to disable the display of a type. Defaults to Interview with. Alias:
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was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires
848: 2046:... |chapter=Tōkyō tawā |script-chapter=ja:東京タワー |trans-chapter=Tokyo Tower ... 1858:: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Knowledge (XXG) article or 5415:
is a special case suppressing the display of all authors including the et al.
5135:, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to 3546: 1976: 1653:
instead. For interviewers for whom only one name is listed by the source, use
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identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet; example
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is still 'live' but no-longer supports the text in a Knowledge (XXG) article
2593:: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. If 2493: 2324:
parameter also handles a year by itself. Do not use in combination with the
225: 3147:?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=... 2362:: Original publication date or year; displays in square brackets after the 2170:
at a French-language wiki instead of the English word "Spanish". Aliases:
15: 3910:: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values: 3859: 3184:; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. 2888:
produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.
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If live, the display order is changed to show the archive link at the end
5427:: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period ( 4776:... |quote=Tōkyō tawā |script-quote=ja:東京タワー |trans-quote=Tokyo Tower ... 4382: 2648: 2531: 1900:... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ... 5939: 3411:
links to vice (gambling, pornography), advertising, or other unsuitable
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displays preceded by "published" and enclosed in parentheses, following
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newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays after
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is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of interviewer- (each
4237: 4009: 3995: 3132:: URL of an online location where the text of the publication named by 2979:: A range of pages in the source that supports the content. Use either 2908:: For one publication published in several volumes. Displays after the 2443:– set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format; 2137: 388: 190: 5075:). For an individual editor plus an institutional editor, you can use 3795:
Template:Citation/doc § Anchors for Harvard referencing templates
2182:"Knowledge (XXG):Undated" redirects here. For undated signatures, see 1991:: Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the source named in 977:, should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata. 4485: 4259: 4106: 3064: 2625:. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. 4093:. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Aliases: none. 3238:
snapshot of a web page. Typically used to refer to services such as
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displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: none.
4316: 3856: 2005:: The chapter heading of the source. May be wikilinked or may use 931: 139: 63:
and changes may be widely noticed. Test changes in the template's
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changes the formatting of other parameters in the same citation:
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automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate
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to a resource that would not otherwise be obviously accessible.
4263: 4258:; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a 4173: 4110: 4048:
https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341
3582: 5943: 5454: 4961:: given or first names of editor, including title(s); example: 4805:, but not both. Should be a subset of the page(s) specified in 4042:
id, a string of digits and dots found in a CiteSeerX URL (e.g.
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language code (preferred) or the full language name. Examples:
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may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in
1519:: Given or first names of author, including title(s); example: 4768:(if available). Alias: none. Must be prefixed with one of the 3998:; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example: 2504:
or other legal entity that publishes the work being cited. Do
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Year of source being referenced. Use of |date= is recommended
4858:, but not both. Should be a subset of the pages specified in 1390:
By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.).
959:|date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September) 7099:
Name of the source periodical, may be wikilinked if relevant
4894:|quote-pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15)) 3600:. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with: 5123:: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to 4205:
template within the parameter – in the form
4089:: Date a valid DOI was found to be non-working/inactive at 3531:(except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include 3483:(except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include 5235:, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period ( 3779:
templates. Since April 2020, the parameter / keyword pair
3519:; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after 3452:
are suppressed in the rendering. Bot help is available at
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For linking to pages in PDF files or in Google Books, see
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notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where
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template. See those templates' documentation for details.
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to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended:
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to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended:
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is shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and
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parameters to change how many interviewers are displayed.
2492:: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. The 7365: 4647:
which can be applied to disable the error-checking (as
3783:
has no special meaning; this deprecated setting should
1649:: Surname of a single interviewer. Do not wikilink—use 772:
column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.
687: 6831:
First name of the seventh interviewee, don't wiki-link
4497:
parameter, above; these are two different identifiers.
4406:
identifier; do not include "OL" in the value; example
3017:|pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15)) 2370:). For clarity, please supply specifics. For example: 6877:
First name of the eighth interviewee, don't wiki-link
6808:
Last name of the seventh interviewee, don't wiki-link
6693:
First name of the fourth interviewee, don't wiki-link
6601:
First name of the second interviewee, don't wiki-link
5175:|veditors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal 4456:
parameter, below; these are two different identifiers
3186:
Not required for linked documents that do not change.
2869:
does not display (and will produce an error message).
2455:– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD 2437:– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD 857:(Interview). Ray Suarez. Boston, Massachusetts: WBUR. 821:(April 5, 1994). "An Interview with Harry Blackmun". 6854:
Last name of the eighth interviewee, don't wiki-link
6785:
First name of the sixth interviewee, don't wiki-link
6739:
First name of the fifth interviewee, don't wiki-link
6670:
Last name of the fourth interviewee, don't wiki-link
6647:
First name of the third interviewee, don't wiki-link
6578:
Last name of the second interviewee, don't wiki-link
4662:
For some identifiers, it is possible to specify the
3463:
Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown
1699:: Given or first names of interviewer; for example: 6762:
Last name of the sixth interviewee, don't wiki-link
6716:
Last name of the fifth interviewee, don't wiki-link
6624:
Last name of the third interviewee, don't wiki-link
6317: 6301: 6246: 6195: 6147: 6114: 6061: 6025: 5977: 5906: 5885: 5819: 5753: 5488: 4917:to include the same format as the source. Aliases: 4867: 4818: 4542:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate 4277:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate 4212:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate 4124:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate 4075:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate 4065: 3751:, especially useful with short-form citations like 3158:Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as 3054: 3050: 2988: 2939: 2347:, usually a lowercase letter suffixed to the year.) 874:Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters: 794:, and their numbered counterparts all refer to the 697:Most commonly used parameters in horizontal format 590: 574: 558: 542: 523: 507: 491: 475: 459: 443: 427: 411: 395: 376: 360: 344: 328: 312: 296: 280: 264: 248: 232: 213: 197: 178: 162: 146: 127: 4090: 4018:http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733 3759:. The default anchor ID is suitable for use with 2824:|issue=2, ''Modern Canadian Literature'' 990:section near the top of this documentation page. 7148:Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant 2747:(if present). Must be prefixed with one of the 4714:It is not necessary to specify a URL to a link 4472:goes live; if this date is in the future, then 3747:identifies the template as a target and allows 2038:(if present). Must be prefixed with one of the 1892:(if present). Must be prefixed with one of the 7422:Templates based on the Citation/CS1 Lua module 7125:Issue number of the periodical, if appropriate 5167:; enclose corporate or institutional names in 4772:to help browsers properly display the script: 4718:to a link also produced by an identifier. The 4707:) for auto-linking or to disable the feature ( 4476:is not linked until that date. Aliases: none. 4422:Office of Scientific and Technical Information 2042:to help browsers properly display the script: 1896:to help browsers properly display the script: 981:COinS metadata is created for these parameters 6483:Knowledge (XXG) link to Subject (Interviewee) 5955: 5466: 5290:Replaces the name of the (first) author with 4878:to tell the template to display the value of 4301:; do not include "JFM" in the value; example 4297:Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik 3001:to tell the template to display the value of 2224:is required to disambiguate the link targets. 1739:; interviewer first name will not display if 622: 8: 6383: 4595: 4294: 3557:will be supported by all browsers; however, 3505:Access indicators for url-holding parameters 2863:is not italicized and is enclosed in quotes. 2165: 1995:– do not use a web address; do not wikilink. 119: 6376:in articles based on its TemplateData. 5431:); for no terminating punctuation, specify 3596:. For example, a space must be replaced by 3283: 3201: 3176:: Full date when the content pointed to by 1848:Help:Citation Style 1 § Titles and chapters 7404:pipe trick does not work inside references 7355:Editors can experiment in this template's 6389: 5962: 5948: 5940: 5898:Citation Style 1 specific-source templates 5473: 5459: 5451: 5163:: comma separated list of editor names in 4064:. It is checked to ensure it begins with ( 2659:parameters to display access restrictions. 1513:to include the same format as the source. 831:. New York: American Broadcasting Company. 629: 615: 7191: 7119: 7093: 7090: 7087: 7084: 7081: 6549: 6454: 6428: 6425: 4909:: surname of editor. Do not wikilink—use 4030:https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220400 3515:: File format of the work referred to by 3475:: File format of the work referred to by 3286:above for details about interaction with 3245:Knowledge (XXG):Using the Wayback Machine 3204:above for details about interaction with 2601:) is also defined and is different, then 2320:: Year of publication. The more flexible 2158:See the list of supported codes and names 5194:may be used for the individual names in 4793:: The number of a single page quoted in 4128:eISSNs using a non-standard format, see 3602: 3585:host-names are currently not supported. 2372:|orig-date=First published 1859 2296:in the style specified by the article's 1927: 1424: 1397: 851:(April 16, 1998). "Talk of the Nation". 731: 715:Full parameter set in horizontal format 713: 695: 7406:, so be sure to insert a full wikilink. 7395: 6555:Displays in parentheses following title 4281:ISSNs using a non-standard format, see 4216:ISBNs using a non-standard format, see 3682: 3312:: A control parameter to select one of 2654: 2462: 2009:, but not both. Displays in quotes. If 688: 5440: 5436: 5432: 5416: 5412: 5408: 5352: 5240: 5232: 5195: 5174: 5082: 5079: 5076: 4893: 4879: 4871: 4863: 4859: 4855: 4851: 4847: 4836: 4835:to indicate this is intentional (e.g. 4822: 4814: 4810: 4806: 4802: 4798: 4794: 4723: 4719: 4708: 4704: 4700: 4699:to manually select a specific source ( 4696: 4692: 4688: 4667: 4648: 4640: 4636: 4632: 4628: 4624: 4546:SBNs using a non-standard format, see 4079:DOIs using a non-standard format, see 3824: 3820: 3788: 3780: 3741: 3716: 3688: 3686: 3449: 3445: 3437: 3416: 3408: 3404: 3394: 3390: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3364: 3360: 3347: 3343: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3269: 3167: 3163: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3062: 3058: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3002: 2992: 2984: 2980: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2956:to indicate this is intentional (e.g. 2943: 2935: 2931: 2885: 2842:. Displayed in parentheses following 2839: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2407: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2351: 2325: 2321: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2243: 2232: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1658: 1474: 1466: 1458: 1450: 1445: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1163: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1115: 1111: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 958: 952: 934:metadata in the HTML output, allowing 733:Full parameter set in vertical format 682: 678: 118: 6223:Converting between references formats 5536:short, stand-alone, offline documents 4846:: A list or range of pages quoted in 4450:. Do not include "PMC" in the value. 4446:full-text of a journal article, e.g. 3886:Amazon Standard Identification Number 2938:, but not both. Displays preceded by 2449:– as above for month day, year format 2431:– as above for month day, year format 2386:(or, if it exists in the article, by 2332:of the following conditions are met: 2162:Category:CS1 foreign language sources 2154:|language=French, Portuguese 2086:s book. May be wikilinked or may use 260:short, stand-alone, offline documents 75:. Consider discussing changes on the 7: 6396:This template has custom formatting. 6370:See a monthly parameter usage report 5339:. Do not use in a list generated by 4256:International Standard Serial Number 4103:International Standard Serial Number 2631:: Name of the content deliverer (if 2256:date; a comment for editors such as 2227:For approximate year, precede with " 2067:is included in the link. Use of the 1977:Help:Table § Rendering the pipe 1426:Recently removed CS1/CS2 parameters 938:to retrieve bibliographic metadata. 586:web sources not covered by the above 7015:Date of snapshot on archive service 6460:First name of the first interviewee 6238:Guidance on source reviewing at FAC 6177:Referencing without using templates 6172:Referencing with citation templates 5348: 4381:for looking up publications in the 4230:International Standard Music Number 4207:|isbn={{Format ISBN|9780812695939}} 3733: 3722:generates an anchor with the given 3025:|at=pp. 3-1&ndash;3-15 6434:Last name of the first interviewee 5359:) to apply the mask to a specific 5326:—in this case, the value of 4837:|quote-page=3{{hyphen}}12 4335:Library of Congress Control Number 4160:International Standard Book Number 2197:Help:Citation Style 1 § Dates 1795: 604:Citation Style 1 wrapper templates 14: 4488:; use unique identifier; example 3545:URLs must begin with a supported 2376:|orig-date=Composed 1904 2195:For acceptable date formats, see 1792:, but not the other way around). 768:If a field name is listed in the 5243:, element separator is a comma ( 5171:. End with etal if appropriate: 3870:(April 2007 – December 2014) or 3136:can be found. Cannot be used if 3116: 2079:: A separately-authored part of 1826:|interviewer-first1=... 1596:OR: for multiple subjects, use 953:|date=27 September 2007 88: 50: 19: 7220:Date of source being referenced 6379:TemplateData for Cite interview 6228:Reference display customization 4882:without processing it, and use 4606:For zbMATH search results like 4560:Social Science Research Network 4319:reference number; for example: 4012:id, as in the entire DOI (e.g. 3005:without processing it, and use 2705:(if available) of the title in 2513: 2242:For no date, or "undated", use 2021:(if available) of the title in 1878:(if available) of the title in 1829:|interviewer-last1=... 1752:For multiple interviewers, use 1538:OR: for multiple subjects, use 5417:|display-authors=etal 5098:OR: for multiple editors, use 5000:OR: for multiple editors, use 4754:(if available) of the text in 4022:https://doi.org/10.1101/078733 3749:wikilinking to full references 3380:is preemptively archived with 3224:by registered editors. Alias: 1399:Deprecated CS1/CS2 parameters 1044:|script-contribution= 60:approximately 8,800 pages 1: 5995:Biographies of living persons 4953:accept-this-as-written markup 4645:accept-this-as-written markup 2406:template), or as used in the 1691:accept-this-as-written markup 936:reference management software 681:have upper-case aliases like 5931:Citation Style 1 noticeboard 5917:Citation Style documentation 5349:<references /> 3819:as applicable. For example, 3732:attribute in the citation's 3590:citation template parameters 3268:. By default (overridden by 2966:|pages=3{{ndash}}12 2958:|page=3{{hyphen}}12 2512:parameter for the name of a 1657:or one of its aliases (e.g. 1086:|publication-place= 827:(Interview). Interviewed by 7340:Template:Cite interview/doc 6969:Date when url was accessed. 6386:CS1 template for Interviews 6347:for background information. 6233:References and page numbers 6167:Introduction to referencing 5971:Knowledge (XXG) referencing 5413:|display-authors=0 5409:|display-authors=2 5077:|editor-first1=... 4492: 4451: 4167: 3825:|id={{NCJ|122967}} 3792: 3693: 3536: 3502: 3488: 3427:. Bot help is available at 3353:Accepts multiple keywords: 3284:"Automatic date formatting" 3253: 3242: 3202:"Automatic date formatting" 3151: 2652: 2470: 2282:|publication-date= 2194: 1974: 1845: 1793: 1177:|contribution-url= 1107:|publication-date= 939: 744:Brief instructions / notes 645:template is used to create 7453: 7432:Citation Style 1 templates 7427:Templates generating COinS 7329: 6360:for this template used by 6182:Referencing dos and don'ts 5893:Citation Style 1 templates 5080:|editor-last1=... 4547: 4282: 4217: 4129: 4080: 3363:omitted or empty) selects 3359:– (default condition when 3059:|page=Front cover 2530:: For news stories with a 2181: 2090:, but not both. Values of 1832:|interviewer2=... 1659:|interviewer=Bono 1415:none deprecated at present 1206:|author#-surname= 1202:|author-surname#= 987: 7389:Subpages of this template 6402: 6327:Parenthetical referencing 6162:Citations quick reference 6129:Punctuation and footnotes 5928: 5433:|postscript=none 5155:forms of name parameters. 4709:|title-link=none 4596: 4442:; use article number for 4058:Digital object identifier 4026:10.1101/2020.07.24.220400 3757:parenthetical referencing 3640: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3614: 3611: 3608: 3605: 3523:. (For media format, use 3270:|url-status=live 3111:used in conjunction with 2643:is not a replacement for 2587:is shown after the title. 2266:Automatic date formatting 2071:parameter is recommended. 1963: 1917:parameter is recommended. 1785:requires a corresponding 1198:|author-surname= 1068:|script-section= 1060:|script-article= 1036:|script-chapter= 610: 597:Specific-source templates 79:before implementing them. 71:subpages, or in your own 58:This template is used on 6345:COinS in Knowledge (XXG) 6081:Citation Style Vancouver 4770:supported language codes 4705:|title-link=doi 4701:|title-link=pmc 4666:using the corresponding 3888:; if first character of 3256:Help:Using archive.today 2749:supported language codes 2146:|lang=fr, pt-br 2040:supported language codes 1894:supported language codes 1503:subject, not interviewer 1271:|author#-given= 1267:|author-given#= 1259:|author#-first= 1255:|author-first#= 1023:|encyclopaedia= 911:—may be used instead of 887:—may be used instead of 6374:Template:Cite interview 6339:This template produces 6309:Knowledge (XXG) Library 5978:Policies and guidelines 5147:when the lists use the 5143:displays name lists in 4817:. Displays preceded by 3866:(before April 2007) or 3821:|id=NCJ 122967 2876:Edition, series, volume 2826:. Please choose either 2290:|archive-date= 1263:|author-given= 1251:|author-first= 1194:|author#-last= 1190:|author-last#= 1077:|script-title= 1052:|script-entry= 1040:|contribution= 1019:|encyclopedia= 7383:Add categories to the 6247:Template documentation 6187:Citing Knowledge (XXG) 4880:|quote-pages= 4856:|quote-pages= 4803:|quote-pages= 4295: 3892:value is a digit, use 3817:external link template 3438:|archive-url= 3405:|archive-url= 3391:|archive-url= 3382:|archive-url= 3365:|archive-url= 3348:|archive-url= 3318:|archive-url= 3109:|quote-pages= 2840:|issue=2 #143 2286:|access-date= 2233:|date=c. 1900 2166: 2150:|lang=Russian 1531:. Do not wikilink—use 1505:. Do not wikilink—use 1186:|author-last= 1181:|section-url= 1173:|chapter-url= 1164:|institution= 1150:|quote-pages= 487:audio or video serials 340:magazines, periodicals 158:audio and visual media 24:Template documentation 5441:|postscript= 5437:|postscript= 5083:|editor2=... 4971:Dr. Firstname M., Sr. 4852:|quote-page= 4825:. If hyphenated, use 4799:|quote-page= 4724:|title-link= 4697:|title-link= 4693:|title-link= 3864:|arxiv=hep-th/9205027 3361:|url-status= 3105:|quote-page= 3019:. Alternatively, use 2946:. If hyphenated, use 2886:|edition=2nd 2142:|language=ru 1404:Deprecated parameter 1349:|message-id= 1146:|quote-page= 1081:|book-title= 1027:|dictionary= 995:|periodical= 942:Knowledge (XXG):COinS 930:This template embeds 854:National Public Radio 7185:Place of publication 6017:Scientific citations 5990:No original research 5606:public mailing lists 5389:display-interviewers 5377:display-contributors 5310:em spaces wide; set 5198:, as described above 4973:Do not wikilink—use 4963:Firstname Middlename 4643:) support a special 4529:Standard Book Number 4511:Request for Comments 4361:Mathematical Reviews 4266:or a space; example 4174:ISBN § Overview 4170:Knowledge (XXG):ISBN 4113:or a space; example 4062:10.1038/news070508-7 2388:|cs1-dates= 2380:|orig-date= 2294:|orig-date= 1711:Do not wikilink—use 1701:Firstname Middlename 1679:interviewer1-surname 1675:interviewer-surname1 1521:Firstname Middlename 1309:|citeseerx= 1160:|publisher= 1003:|newspaper= 778:that the parameters 356:public mailing lists 292:radio or TV episodes 174:AV media liner notes 95:This template uses 7437:Lua-based templates 7327: 6946:URL of publication. 6399: 6392:Template parameters 6134:Shortened footnotes 5841:Cite AV media notes 5820:Audiovisual-related 5676:unpublished reports 5401:display-translators 5337:shortened footnotes 5302:to a numeric value 5196:|veditors= 5169:doubled parentheses 4872:|no-pp=yes 4823:|no-pp=yes 4580:corpus ID; example 4000:1974AJ.....79..819H 3740:HTML tag). Setting 3539:Using |format= 3491:Using |format= 2993:|no-pp=yes 2962:|page=3-12 2944:|no-pp=yes 2922:In-source locations 2336:Shortened footnotes 2292:, etc.) except for 2244:|date=n.d. 2206:Shortened footnotes 1671:interviewer-surname 1475:|vauthors= 1427: 1400: 1238:|subject#= 1222:|surname#= 1094:|location= 1007:|magazine= 915:(and is ignored if 900:(and is ignored if 734: 716: 698: 167:Cite AV media notes 124: 104:Module:Citation/CS1 6390: 6388: 6149:Help for beginners 6101:Citation templates 6053:Referencing styles 5754:Preprint templates 5655:Cite press release 5550:edited collections 5241:|mode=cs2 5233:|mode=cs1 4977:instead. Aliases: 4876:double parentheses 4050:). Aliases: none. 4032:). Aliases: none. 3789:|ref=none 3781:|ref=harv 3529:external link icon 3481:external link icon 3085:. Use only one of 2999:double parentheses 2617:) is not defined, 2575:are defined, then 2549:The Times of India 2518:The New York Times 2410:parameter. 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3374:|url= 3367: 3344:|url= 3330: 3314:|url= 3307: 3229: 3142:#ixzz2rBr3aO94 3125: 3122: 3121: 3120: 3101: 3071: 3070: 3069: 3046: 3042: 3038: 2973: 2923: 2920: 2919: 2918: 2902: 2901: 2890: 2889: 2877: 2874: 2873: 2872: 2871: 2870: 2864: 2850: 2849: 2848: 2847: 2813: 2812: 2811: 2795:trans-magazine 2772: 2769:script-website 2753:script-journal 2666: 2663: 2662: 2661: 2626: 2588: 2538: 2525: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2478: 2461: 2460: 2459: 2458: 2457: 2456: 2450: 2444: 2438: 2432: 2426: 2414: 2357: 2356: 2355: 2348: 2331: 2314: 2313: 2262: 2261: 2246: 2237: 2236: 2231:", like this: 2225: 2202: 2201: 2179: 2176: 2175: 2174: 2128: 2127: 2112: 2111: 2074: 2073: 2072: 2050: 2049: 2048: 2028:script-chapter 2023:script-chapter 2011:script-chapter 1999: 1998: 1997: 1996: 1981: 1980: 1969:&#124; or 1967: 1962: 1959: 1958: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1942: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1926: 1925: 1921: 1920: 1919: 1918: 1904: 1903: 1902: 1842: 1839: 1838: 1837: 1836: 1835: 1820: 1809: 1788: 1781: 1770: 1763: 1750: 1744: 1643: 1642: 1637: 1626: 1619: 1606: 1605: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1582: 1575: 1556: 1555: 1554: 1553: 1548: 1541: 1536: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1468: 1460: 1452: 1448: 1442: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1421: 1420: 1418: 1416: 1412: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1395: 1392: 1388: 1387: 1385:|zbl= 1373:|rfc= 1365:|pmc= 1337:|jfm= 1325:|hdl= 1313:|doi= 1294: 1289: 1248: 1183: 1169:|url= 1166: 1157: 1152: 1131: 1118: 1109: 1096: 1083: 1070: 1029: 982: 979: 963: 962: 928: 927: 923: 922: 921: 920: 905: 881: 871: 868: 866: 863: 862: 861: 860: 859: 836: 835: 834: 833: 808: 805: 804: 803: 773: 763: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 746: 745: 742: 739: 728: 727: 726: 725: 710: 709: 708: 707: 674: 671: 637: 636: 634: 633: 626: 619: 611: 608: 607: 592: 588: 587: 584: 572: 571: 568: 556: 555: 552: 540: 539: 533: 521: 520: 517: 505: 504: 503:signs, plaques 501: 489: 488: 485: 473: 472: 469: 457: 456: 455:press releases 453: 441: 440: 437: 425: 424: 421: 416:Cite newsgroup 409: 408: 405: 393: 392: 386: 374: 373: 370: 358: 357: 354: 342: 341: 338: 326: 325: 322: 310: 309: 306: 301:Cite interview 294: 293: 290: 278: 277: 274: 262: 261: 258: 246: 245: 242: 230: 229: 223: 218:Cite CiteSeerX 211: 210: 207: 195: 194: 188: 176: 175: 172: 160: 159: 156: 144: 143: 137: 115: 114: 112: 111: 100: 93: 81: 80: 55: 17: 16: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7449: 7438: 7435: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7419: 7417: 7405: 7399: 7396: 7390: 7386: 7378: 7373: 7367: 7363: 7358: 7351: 7347: 7341: 7337: 7333: 7332:documentation 7321: 7318: 7315: 7314: 7311: 7306: 7303: 7302: 7298: 7295: 7292: 7291: 7287: 7282: 7279: 7278: 7274: 7271: 7268: 7267: 7264: 7259: 7256: 7255: 7251: 7248: 7245: 7244: 7241: 7236: 7233: 7232: 7228: 7225: 7222: 7221: 7218: 7213: 7210: 7209: 7205: 7202: 7199: 7198: 7195: 7187: 7184: 7183: 7179: 7176: 7173: 7172: 7169: 7164: 7162:Published Via 7161: 7160: 7156: 7153: 7150: 7149: 7146: 7141: 7138: 7137: 7133: 7130: 7127: 7126: 7123: 7115: 7112: 7111: 7107: 7104: 7101: 7100: 7097: 7077: 7074: 7073: 7069: 7066: 7063: 7062: 7059: 7054: 7051: 7050: 7046: 7043: 7040: 7039: 7036: 7031: 7028: 7027: 7023: 7020: 7017: 7016: 7013: 7008: 7005: 7004: 7000: 6997: 6994: 6993: 6990: 6985: 6982: 6981: 6977: 6974: 6971: 6970: 6967: 6962: 6959: 6958: 6954: 6951: 6948: 6947: 6944: 6939: 6936: 6935: 6931: 6928: 6925: 6924: 6921: 6916: 6913: 6912: 6908: 6905: 6902: 6901: 6898: 6893: 6890: 6889: 6885: 6882: 6879: 6878: 6875: 6870: 6867: 6866: 6862: 6859: 6856: 6855: 6852: 6847: 6844: 6843: 6839: 6836: 6833: 6832: 6829: 6824: 6821: 6820: 6816: 6813: 6810: 6809: 6806: 6801: 6798: 6797: 6793: 6790: 6787: 6786: 6783: 6778: 6775: 6774: 6770: 6767: 6764: 6763: 6760: 6755: 6752: 6751: 6747: 6744: 6741: 6740: 6737: 6732: 6729: 6728: 6724: 6721: 6718: 6717: 6714: 6709: 6706: 6705: 6701: 6698: 6695: 6694: 6691: 6686: 6683: 6682: 6678: 6675: 6672: 6671: 6668: 6663: 6660: 6659: 6655: 6652: 6649: 6648: 6645: 6640: 6637: 6636: 6632: 6629: 6626: 6625: 6622: 6617: 6614: 6613: 6609: 6606: 6603: 6602: 6599: 6594: 6591: 6590: 6586: 6583: 6580: 6579: 6576: 6571: 6568: 6567: 6563: 6560: 6557: 6556: 6553: 6545: 6542: 6541: 6537: 6534: 6531: 6530: 6527: 6522: 6519: 6518: 6514: 6511: 6508: 6507: 6504: 6499: 6496: 6495: 6491: 6488: 6485: 6484: 6481: 6476: 6473: 6472: 6468: 6465: 6462: 6461: 6458: 6450: 6447: 6446: 6442: 6439: 6436: 6435: 6432: 6421: 6418: 6417: 6411: 6408: 6405: 6401: 6398: 6393: 6387: 6381: 6380: 6375: 6371: 6367: 6363: 6359: 6351: 6349: 6348: 6346: 6342: 6328: 6325: 6324: 6322: 6320: 6316: 6310: 6307: 6306: 6304: 6300: 6291: 6285: 6280: 6274: 6269: 6263: 6258: 6252: 6251: 6249: 6245: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6218:Cite messages 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6200: 6198: 6196:Advanced help 6194: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6154: 6152: 6150: 6146: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6121: 6119: 6117: 6113: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6068: 6066: 6064: 6060: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6030: 6028: 6024: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6006: 6003: 6002: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5985:Verifiability 5983: 5982: 5980: 5976: 5972: 5965: 5960: 5958: 5953: 5951: 5946: 5945: 5942: 5932: 5927: 5918: 5912: 5911: 5909: 5907:Documentation 5905: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5890: 5888: 5884: 5875: 5869: 5864: 5858: 5853: 5847: 5842: 5836: 5831: 5830:Cite AV media 5825: 5824: 5822: 5818: 5809: 5803: 5798: 5792: 5787: 5781: 5776: 5770: 5765: 5759: 5758: 5756: 5752: 5745: 5740: 5734: 5731: 5726: 5720: 5717: 5712: 5706: 5703: 5698: 5692: 5689: 5684: 5678: 5675: 5670: 5664: 5661: 5656: 5650: 5647: 5642: 5636: 5634:news articles 5633: 5628: 5622: 5619: 5614: 5608: 5605: 5600: 5594: 5591: 5586: 5585:Cite magazine 5580: 5577: 5572: 5566: 5563: 5558: 5552: 5549: 5544: 5538: 5535: 5530: 5529:Cite document 5524: 5521: 5516: 5510: 5507: 5502: 5496: 5495: 5493: 5487: 5483: 5476: 5471: 5469: 5464: 5462: 5457: 5456: 5453: 5446: 5426: 5423: 5405: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5396: 5393: 5390: 5387: 5384: 5381: 5378: 5375: 5372: 5369: 5368: 5344: 5338: 5333: 5325: 5317: 5309: 5305: 5301: 5294:or text. Set 5293: 5289: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5280: 5277: 5274: 5271: 5268: 5265: 5262: 5259: 5256: 5253: 5250: 5230: 5227: 5226: 5222: 5215: 5212: 5209: 5205: 5204: 5202: 5193: 5192: 5186: 5185: 5180: 5179: 5173: 5172: 5170: 5166: 5162: 5159: 5146: 5122: 5119: 5116: 5108: 5101: 5097: 5094: 5090: 5087: 5074: 5067: 5059: 5052: 5044: 5036: 5029: 5021: 5014: 5007: 5006:editor-first1 5003: 4999: 4996: 4995:editor1-given 4992: 4991:editor-given1 4988: 4984: 4983:editor1-first 4980: 4979:editor-first1 4976: 4972: 4968: 4964: 4960: 4957: 4954: 4950: 4947: 4946: 4944: 4940: 4936: 4932: 4928: 4924: 4920: 4916: 4912: 4908: 4905: 4904: 4900: 4888: 4877: 4864:|at= 4850:. Use either 4845: 4841: 4831: 4815:|at= 4797:. Use either 4792: 4789: 4784: 4781: 4774: 4773: 4771: 4767: 4763: 4760: 4759: 4757: 4753: 4749: 4745: 4741: 4738: 4737: 4733: 4731: 4729: 4717: 4712: 4683: 4675: 4665: 4664:access status 4660: 4646: 4617: 4599: 4593: 4590: 4587: 4579: 4575: 4572: 4569: 4564:|ssrn=1900856 4561: 4557: 4554: 4549: 4545: 4541: 4540: 4538: 4530: 4526: 4523: 4520: 4512: 4508: 4505: 4502: 4496: 4493:See also the 4487: 4483: 4480: 4475: 4471: 4467: 4464: 4463: 4461: 4455: 4452:See also the 4445: 4441: 4437: 4434: 4431: 4426:|osti=4367507 4423: 4419: 4416: 4413: 4405: 4401: 4398: 4395: 4390:|oclc=9355469 4387: 4386:union catalog 4384: 4380: 4376: 4373: 4370: 4362: 4358: 4355: 4352: 4336: 4332: 4329: 4326: 4318: 4314: 4311: 4308: 4299: 4298: 4292: 4289: 4284: 4280: 4276: 4275: 4273: 4265: 4262:, but not an 4261: 4257: 4253: 4250: 4247: 4243: 4239: 4231: 4227: 4224: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4201: 4194: 4193: 4191: 4184: 4182: 4175: 4171: 4161: 4157: 4154: 4151: 4143: 4142:Handle System 4139: 4136: 4131: 4127: 4123: 4122: 4120: 4112: 4109:, but not an 4108: 4104: 4100: 4097: 4092: 4088: 4085: 4082: 4078: 4074: 4073: 4071: 4068:). Aliases: 4059: 4055: 4052: 4049: 4041: 4037: 4034: 4031: 4023: 4019: 4011: 4007: 4004: 3997: 3993: 3990: 3909: 3906: 3905: 3903: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3883: 3880: 3877: 3861: 3858: 3854: 3851: 3850: 3849: 3834: 3830: 3818: 3814: 3810: 3807: 3806: 3802: 3796: 3786: 3775: 3765: 3758: 3754: 3750: 3714: 3711: 3710: 3706: 3697: 3696:MOS:DATEUNIFY 3689: 3687: 3683: 3679: 3670: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3639: 3604: 3601: 3595: 3591: 3586: 3584: 3548: 3540: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3511: 3506: 3500: 3497: 3492: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3471: 3464: 3457: 3455: 3443: 3432: 3430: 3426: 3422: 3414: 3399: 3385: 3368: 3355: 3354: 3352: 3351: 3342:to mark dead 3339: 3333: 3328: 3327: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3299: 3298:use mdy dates 3291: 3290:use dmy dates 3285: 3281: 3278: 3277: 3275: 3267: 3263: 3257: 3252: 3251:archive.today 3246: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3230: 3227: 3223: 3217: 3216:use mdy dates 3209: 3208:use dmy dates 3203: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3188:For example, 3187: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3172: 3171: 3161: 3155: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3128: 3127: 3123: 3118: 3102: 3095:|at= 3076: 3072: 3066: 3036: 3033: 3032: 3030: 3023:, like this: 3021:|at= 3011: 3000: 2978: 2974: 2971: 2952: 2929: 2926: 2925: 2921: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2904: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2892: 2891: 2883: 2880: 2879: 2875: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2858: 2856: 2852: 2851: 2845: 2837: 2821: 2817: 2814: 2807: 2806: 2804: 2803:trans-website 2800: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2787:trans-journal 2784: 2780: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2739: 2738: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2686: 2685:cite magazine 2678: 2673:(required by 2672: 2669: 2668: 2664: 2658: 2657: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2495: 2491: 2488: 2487: 2483: 2474: 2473:MOS:DATEUNIFY 2466: 2463: 2451: 2445: 2439: 2433: 2427: 2421: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2403: 2402:use mdy dates 2395: 2394:use dmy dates 2384:|df= 2369: 2365: 2361: 2358: 2349: 2346: 2345:disambiguator 2342: 2337: 2334: 2333: 2329: 2319: 2316: 2315: 2309: 2308:use mdy dates 2301: 2300:use dmy dates 2275: 2271: 2264: 2263: 2260:can be added. 2247: 2241: 2240: 2239: 2226: 2223: 2219: 2213: 2207: 2204: 2203: 2198: 2192: 2189: 2188: 2185: 2177: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2159: 2139: 2134: 2130: 2129: 2125: 2117: 2114: 2113: 2109: 2089: 2082: 2078: 2075: 2070: 2066: 2065:trans-chapter 2062: 2058: 2054: 2053:trans-chapter 2051: 2044: 2043: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2026: 2025: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2001: 2000: 1994: 1990: 1987: 1986: 1985: 1984: 1978: 1972: 1968: 1966: 1961: 1960: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1943: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1929: 1923: 1922: 1916: 1913:. Use of the 1912: 1908: 1905: 1898: 1897: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1854: 1853: 1852: 1849: 1840: 1823: 1816: 1812: 1805: 1799: 1798: 1791: 1784: 1777: 1773: 1766: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1695: 1694: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1645: 1644: 1640: 1633: 1629: 1622: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1602: 1595: 1593: 1585: 1578: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1560: 1559: 1558: 1557: 1551: 1544: 1537: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1515: 1514: 1512: 1508: 1501:: Surname of 1500: 1497: 1496: 1492: 1487: 1481: 1478: 1449: 1444: 1443: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1429: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1409: 1407:Replace with 1406: 1403: 1402: 1393: 1391: 1353:|mr= 1295: 1290: 1249: 1184: 1167: 1158: 1153: 1142:|at= 1132: 1119: 1110: 1097: 1084: 1071: 1030: 993: 992: 991: 989: 980: 978: 949: 948: 947: 943: 937: 933: 925: 924: 918: 914: 910: 906: 903: 899: 895: 892: 891: 890: 886: 882: 880: 877: 876: 875: 869: 864: 856: 855: 850: 846: 845: 841: 840: 839: 830: 826: 825: 820: 816: 815: 811: 810: 806: 801: 797: 777: 774: 771: 770:Prerequisites 767: 766: 758: 753: 748: 747: 743: 741:Prerequisites 740: 738:Vertical list 737: 736: 721: 720: 719: 718: 703: 702: 701: 700: 694: 691: 672: 670: 665: 664:cite magazine 655: 648: 644: 632: 627: 625: 620: 618: 613: 612: 609: 606: 605: 599: 598: 593: 589: 585: 580: 573: 569: 564: 557: 553: 548: 541: 537: 534: 529: 522: 518: 513: 506: 502: 497: 490: 486: 481: 474: 470: 465: 458: 454: 449: 442: 438: 433: 426: 422: 417: 410: 407:news articles 406: 401: 394: 390: 387: 382: 375: 371: 366: 359: 355: 350: 343: 339: 334: 333:Cite magazine 327: 323: 318: 311: 307: 302: 295: 291: 286: 279: 275: 270: 263: 259: 254: 253:Cite document 247: 243: 238: 231: 227: 224: 219: 212: 208: 203: 196: 192: 189: 184: 177: 173: 168: 161: 157: 152: 151:Cite AV media 145: 141: 138: 133: 126: 122: 109: 105: 102: 101: 98: 94: 87: 86: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 61: 56: 49: 48: 42: 38: 34: 30: 7398: 7312: 7288: 7265: 7242: 7219: 7196: 7170: 7147: 7124: 7098: 7060: 7037: 7014: 7010:archive-date 7006:Archive date 6991: 6968: 6945: 6922: 6914:First name 9 6899: 6876: 6868:First name 8 6853: 6830: 6822:First name 7 6807: 6784: 6776:First name 6 6761: 6738: 6730:First name 5 6715: 6692: 6684:First name 4 6669: 6646: 6638:First name 3 6623: 6600: 6592:First name 2 6577: 6554: 6528: 6520:Source title 6505: 6482: 6478:subject-link 6474:Subject link 6459: 6433: 6394: 6391: 6385: 6378: 6377: 6373: 6366:VisualEditor 6358:TemplateData 6356:This is the 6352:TemplateData 6338: 6337: 6293:}} 6287:{{ 6282:}} 6276:{{ 6271:}} 6265:{{ 6260:}} 6254:{{ 6038:Find sources 5920:}} 5914:{{ 5877:}} 5871:{{ 5866:}} 5863:Cite podcast 5860:{{ 5855:}} 5852:Cite episode 5849:{{ 5844:}} 5838:{{ 5833:}} 5827:{{ 5811:}} 5805:{{ 5800:}} 5797:Cite medRxiv 5794:{{ 5789:}} 5783:{{ 5778:}} 5775:Cite bioRxiv 5772:{{ 5767:}} 5761:{{ 5742:}} 5736:{{ 5728:}} 5722:{{ 5714:}} 5708:{{ 5700:}} 5694:{{ 5686:}} 5680:{{ 5672:}} 5666:{{ 5658:}} 5652:{{ 5644:}} 5638:{{ 5630:}} 5624:{{ 5616:}} 5610:{{ 5602:}} 5596:{{ 5588:}} 5582:{{ 5574:}} 5571:Cite journal 5568:{{ 5560:}} 5556: 5554:{{ 5546:}} 5540:{{ 5532:}} 5526:{{ 5518:}} 5512:{{ 5504:}} 5498:{{ 5444: 5424: 5400: 5394: 5388: 5382: 5376: 5370: 5353:|author 5345:}} 5341:{{ 5327: 5319: 5311: 5307: 5303: 5295: 5284: 5279:subject-mask 5278: 5272: 5266: 5260: 5254: 5248: 5228: 5207: 5190: 5188: 5183: 5181: 5160: 5120: 5110: 5103: 5100:editor-link1 5099: 5093:editor-link1 5092: 5088: 5069: 5061: 5055:editor-given 5054: 5046: 5038: 5031: 5023: 5017:editor-first 5016: 5009: 5005: 5002:editor-last1 5001: 4994: 4990: 4987:editor-given 4986: 4982: 4978: 4974: 4970: 4967:Firstname M. 4966: 4962: 4959:editor-first 4958: 4948: 4942: 4938: 4934: 4930: 4926: 4923:editor1-last 4922: 4919:editor-last1 4918: 4914: 4910: 4906: 4890:}} 4884:{{ 4843: 4833:}} 4827:{{ 4790: 4782: 4765: 4762:script-quote 4761: 4756:script-quote 4755: 4752:Romanization 4747: 4744:script-quote 4743: 4739: 4715: 4713: 4685:}} 4682:cite journal 4679:{{ 4676: 4661: 4621: 4615: 4614:. Aliases: 4591: 4585: 4584:. Aliases: 4573: 4567: 4566:. Aliases: 4555: 4543: 4536: 4535:. Aliases: 4524: 4518: 4517:. Aliases: 4506: 4500: 4494: 4481: 4473: 4469: 4468:: Date that 4465: 4459: 4458:. Aliases: 4453: 4435: 4429: 4428:. Aliases: 4417: 4411: 4410:. Aliases: 4408:|ol=7030731M 4404:Open Library 4399: 4393: 4392:. Aliases: 4374: 4368: 4367:. Aliases: 4356: 4350: 4349:. Aliases: 4330: 4324: 4323:. Aliases: 4312: 4306: 4305:. Aliases: 4290: 4278: 4271: 4270:. Aliases: 4251: 4245: 4241: 4225: 4213: 4203:}} 4197:{{ 4189: 4180: 4155: 4149: 4148:. Aliases: 4137: 4125: 4118: 4117:. Aliases: 4098: 4086: 4076: 4069: 4053: 4035: 4005: 3991: 3907: 3901: 3900:. 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