Knowledge (XXG)

Template:Cite episode

Source 📝

21: 3030:(e.g. a website, book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, etc.). If the name of the publisher changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc.", or "GmbH" are not usually included. Not normally used for periodicals. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishes 92: 54: 3048:, the location where the story was written. If the name of the location changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. In earlier versions of the template this was the publication place, and for compatibility, will be treated as the publication place if the publication-place parameter is absent; see that parameter for further information. Alias: 122: 2703:: Date of referenced source. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations. Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after the website and publisher. Aliases: 3428:: Archive-service snapshot-date; preceded in display by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates. Do not wikilink; templated dates are discouraged. See 1363:
Note: This table of metadata is displayed in the documentation of all Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive, some are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. A
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fields; volume numbers should be entered just as a numeral (e.g. 37). Volume values that are wholly digits, wholly uppercase Roman numerals, or fewer than five characters will appear in bold. Any alphanumeric value of five or more characters will not appear in bold. In rare cases, publications carry
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Hyphens in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information –
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In very rare cases, identifiers are published which do not follow their defined standard format or use non-conforming checksums. These would typically cause an error message to be shown. Do not alter them to match a different checksum. In order to suppress the error message, some identifiers
2670:. Do not use templates or wikilinks. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. When the only source language is English, no language is displayed in the citation. The use of languages recognized by the citation module adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of 3823:
Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.
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The following identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g.
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will be used as (linked) text. In either case, you must still include the values for all names for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as
1197:{{cite episode |title=Billy Crystal, 2nd Visit |series=Inside the Actors Studio |date=8 October 2007 |url=http://www.bravotv.com/Inside_the_Actors_Studio/guest/Billy_Crystal_-_2nd_Visit |network=Bravo |season=13 |number=1307 |last=Lipton |first=James (host)}} 697:, which are acceptable for use). Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Unused parameters may be deleted to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples on this documentation page may include the current date. If the date is not current, then 5268:); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). These styles correspond to Citation Style 1 and Citation Style 2 respectively. To override default terminal punctuation use 4313:. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without 3265:: Many episodic shows are identified by separate season and episode numbers. Alternately, some shows prefer the format of a single episode number that includes the season within it; this format can be used by omitting the season field. 6040:
Many episodic shows are identified by separate season and episode numbers. Alternately, some shows prefer the format of a single episode number that includes the season within it; this format can be used by omitting the season
5427:
Controls the number of author (or other kind of contributor) names that are displayed. By default, all authors are displayed. To change the displayed number of names, set the parameter to the desired number. For example,
4317:
additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Aliases:
3165:) presents the source in a format different from the original, when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), or if the deliverer requests attribution. 2933:: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates; overrides the automatic date formatting described above. Accepts one value which may be one of these: 4309:
usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, use
4972:: This parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single editor (first and last), or the name of an editorial committee. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one editor. Supports 4872:: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote must include terminating punctuation. If 1176:{{cite episode |title=1968 |series=From the Earth to the Moon |first1=Ron |last1=Howard |first2=Brian |last2=Grazer |first3=Tom |last3=Hanks |first4=Michael |last4=Bostick |network=HBO |date=April 1998}} 1343:
Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example
4894:: Original quotation for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in 2483:: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in 3625:; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after the archive link. HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the 3065:. Displays after the title. If the name of the publication place changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. If only one of 660: 3607:– Editors may encounter this value which is left behind by a bot that has visited the reference and wasn't able to determine the status of the url. The page will be automatically placed in 5460:
empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Additional text, or templates that render more than a single terminating punctuation character, will generate a maintenance message.
7239: 6972: 6967: 1917:: this parameter is used to hold the name of an organizational author (e.g. a committee) or the complete name (first and last) of a single person; for the latter, prefer the use of 2674:. Because cs1|2 templates are often copied from en.wiki to other wikis, the use of language codes is preferred so that language names render in the correct language and form, e.g. 2854: 3608: 6800: 3681:; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.) 3633:; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.) 6962: 6693: 635: 2667: 6757: 3894: 1153:          Required                                     1148:      title=     series=                                   3594:
no longer serves its original intent, particularly when the domain has been (mis)appropriated by other entities, such as vice, reseller and advertising sites; links to
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to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". The numeric value 0 is a special case to be used in conjunction with
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when this value is present, and per the instructions in that category, editors manually evaluate the state of the URL and change the parameter value appropriately.
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additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Aliases:
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Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates.
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or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. Mask parameters can take an enumerator in the name of the parameter (e.g.
6812: 7206: 7163: 7018: 6886: 6268: 32: 6790: 2449:
may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in quotation marks. For titles containing quotation marks, convert regular quotation marks (
4789:). If the problem is down to a mere typographical error in a third-party source, correct the identifier value instead of overriding the error message. 646: 6977: 5783:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors
3187:: When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised", and so forth. Appends the string " ed." after the field, so 7122: 6750: 3902: 3390: 2206:
Free-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata; not an alias of
6712: 4015: 2671: 7104: 7023: 4385: 4232: 3057:: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the publication place, for example, 3838:
Access-date and archive-date in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD.
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Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.
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The date of a Web page, PDF, etc. with no visible date can sometimes be established by searching the page source or document code for a
40: 7149: 6891: 4464: 4370:
or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without
4289: 628: 5237:
If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."
4339: – if you are unsure of how any particular ISBN should be hyphenated, as the pattern varies by country and publisher. 6785: 6743: 2618:; with proper interwiki prefix, may hold the name of an article at an other-language wikipedia; do not wikilink, do not use a URL. 7028: 4825:
are not used to specify a different link target. This behaviour can be overridden by one out of a number of special keywords for
3367: 2722:
target full citations using the year specified in this parameter. A lowercase letter may be suffixed to the year to disambiguate
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is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove tracking parameters from URLs, e.g.
7189: 6982: 4915:: English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets. Alias: none. 4689: 567: 70: 6896: 3735: 6957: 6944: 6261: 3316:
to provide neutral search links for books. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message.
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links to multiple works by the same author in the same year, unless the date is formatted as YYYY-MM-DD. In the latter case,
6934: 6838: 107: 6881: 7174: 6876: 6087:
Alternate to minutes. Time the event occurs in the source. When rendered, preceded by default text "Event occurs at time".
1313: 66: 6795: 5490: 4026:. Because this link favours one specific distributor, include it only if standard identifiers are not available. Example 2347:: Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: 6636: 5252:: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For 198: 6924: 6911: 6843: 6828: 5432:
will display only the first two authors in a citation (and not affect the display of the other kinds of contributors).
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The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates
3673:.) HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the 479: 139: 6858: 6807: 4857: 3898: 2411: 99: 689:
Copy a blank version to use. Almost all parameter names are supported only in lower case (some initialisms, such as
6726: 6394: 6338: 2504:: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after 380: 300: 78: 6780: 6766: 1203: 7202: 7157: 6506: 6254: 5742:
The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors
5112:: title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: 4187: 2414:
styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field, or else the anchor will not match the inline link.
2081:: Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: 578: 28: 6179:
English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets.
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for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a
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Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors
5357: 3674: 3626: 3401: 2849: 2719: 2407: 268: 6156:
Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; must include terminating punctuation
2519:
Titles containing certain characters will not display and link correctly unless those characters are encoded.
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If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work.
447: 332: 249: 74: 6625: 6380: 6324: 5482: 3443: 3435: 3361: 3353: 2915: 2907: 2821: 2813: 2646:: The language (or a comma-separated list of the languages) in which the source is written, as either the 364: 284: 182: 3570: 3299: 1364:
full list of this template's supported parameters, their aliases, and their dependencies is shown in the
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both an ongoing volume and a year-related value; if so, provide them both, for example |volume=IV / #10.
2787: 2783: 2710: 2488: 2434: 2238: 2170: 1926: 674: 463: 412: 348: 214: 152: 4934:
instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use
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contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be
3566: 2852:
target multiple citations with same last name and year of publication. (This situation necessitates a
6669: 6520: 6492: 6464: 4658: 4640: 4490: 4329: 3342:. Access dates are not required for links to published research papers or published books. Note that 594: 543: 511: 495: 3339: 3338:
is required for online sources, such as personal websites, that do not have a publication date; see
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listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.
7003: 6559: 4177: 1324:
As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:
1232: 163: 135: 4004:(since January 2015). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html". Aliases: 3599: 3574: 7052: 7013: 6603: 6478: 6422: 6296: 5231:
to control the length of the displayed editor name list and to specify when "et al." is included.
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format is YYYY-MM-DD. (This format prevents the addition of a disambiguating letter to the year.)
559: 527: 431: 233: 7140: 4881: 2470: 1319: 4467:. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case and without a space; example 2790:
templates, including this template, automatically render dates in all date parameters (such as
7153: 7085: 6833: 6534: 6408: 4817:, some identifiers (specifying free resources) will automatically be linked to the title when 4727: 1883:
instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use
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Full date when the source was published; if unknown, use access-date instead; do not wikilink
5260:); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For 4299: 3933:
be used and may be removed from existing cs1|2 templates. To inhibit anchor ID creation, set
2939:– set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified; 678: 7074: 7008: 6901: 5363: 4707: 3957:: The network the episode was aired on. (e.g. ABC, NBC, CBS, Fox, Disney, USA Network, BBC) 3385: 3305: 2693: 2559: 3678: 3630: 128: 7221: 7063: 5185: 5165: 4573: 3739: 3346:
is the date that the URL was found to be working and to support the text being cited. See
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is defined, it will be treated as the publication place and will show after the title; if
2166: 2146: 1222:{{cite episode |title=André the Giant |series=Biography |network=] |date=13 January 1999}} 6919: 5160:, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to 4856:) can then be used for providing a direct deep link to the corresponding document or a 4569: 2141:, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to 7233: 4515: 4271: 4147: 3919: 3841: 3565:
are suppressed in the rendering. If an entire domain is unsuitable, consider instead
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Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.
3861:: the citation's HTML anchor identifier, when different from its default. When set, 2772:
date=2021-12-25<!--date from page source-->|orig-date=Original date 2011-01-01
6952: 4533: 3909: 3228:: Time the event occurs in the source; preceded by default text "Event occurs at". 2896:
does not support automatic date formatting, use the same date format as defined by
2858: 2725: 3418:) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias: 3161:, but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer (e.g. 3727:
may require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided.
7114: 4508: 3326:
was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires
1925:. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author. Supports 2445:: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Knowledge (XXG) article or 1181:
Howard, Ron; Grazer, Brian; Hanks, Tom; Bostick, Michael (April 1998). "1968".
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This template formats citations for television or radio programs and episodes.
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is a special case suppressing the display of all authors including the et al.
5156:, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to 3692: 2571: 2137:, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to 61: 6064:
Time the event occurs in the source. When rendered, followed by "minutes in".
5617:
The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found
4274:
identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet; example
4169: 4159: 3543:
is still 'live' but no-longer supports the text in a Knowledge (XXG) article
3107:: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. If 3007: 2838:
parameter also handles a year by itself. Do not use in combination with the
257: 3293:?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=... 2876:: Original publication date or year; displays in square brackets after the 2680:
at a French-language wiki instead of the English word "Spanish". Aliases:
15: 4040:: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values: 3989: 3330:; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. 3191:
produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.
1929:. Do not use italics in this field, as doing so produces corrupt metadata. 5448:: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period ( 4906:... |quote=Tōkyō tawā |script-quote=ja:東京タワー |trans-quote=Tokyo Tower ... 4512: 3162: 3045: 2495:... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ... 2458: 1972: 6735: 3557:
links to vice (gambling, pornography), advertising, or other unsuitable
3119:
displays preceded by "published" and enclosed in parentheses, following
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newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays after
4367: 4139: 4125: 3278:: URL of an online location where the text of the publication named by 3199:: For one publication published in several volumes. Displays after the 2957:– set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format; 2647: 2292:
is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (each
1976: 1971:
is empty. Use generational and regnal suffixes only in accordance with
420: 222: 5096:). For an individual editor plus an institutional editor, you can use 3941:
Template:Citation/doc § Anchors for Harvard referencing templates
2692:"Knowledge (XXG):Undated" redirects here. For undated signatures, see 2586:: Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the source named in 2065:. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use 1355:, should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata. 5847:
The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'.
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Wikilink to an existing Knowledge (XXG) article for this one episode.
4615: 4389: 4236: 3139:. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. 4223:. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Aliases: none. 3384:
snapshot of a web page. Typically used to refer to services such as
2608:: The name of the series the episode belongs to; may be wikilinked. 6246: 2008:
is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each
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Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the second author.
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uses unique and standard parameter sets; TemplateData has errors:
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displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: none.
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and changes may be widely noticed. Test changes in the template's
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The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink
4151: 3650: 5686:
Wikilink to an existing Knowledge (XXG) article for this series.
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to a resource that would not otherwise be obviously accessible.
4393: 4388:; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a 4303: 4240: 4178:
https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341
3728: 3221:: Time the event occurs in the source; followed by "minutes in". 2614:: name of an existing Knowledge (XXG) article; used to wikilink 6739: 6250: 4982:: given or first names of editor, including title(s); example: 4172:
id, a string of digits and dots found in a CiteSeerX URL (e.g.
2650:
language code (preferred) or the full language name. Examples:
4898:(if available). Alias: none. Must be prefixed with one of the 4128:; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example: 3018:
or other legal entity that publishes the work being cited. Do
116: 86: 48: 1768:
By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.).
1337:|date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September) 3746:. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with: 5144:: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to 4335:
template within the parameter – in the form
4219:: Date a valid DOI was found to be non-working/inactive at 3677:(except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include 3629:(except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include 2125:: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to 6202:
Name of the content deliverer, if different from publisher
5256:, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period ( 3925:
templates. Since April 2020, the parameter / keyword pair
3665:; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after 3598:
are suppressed in the rendering. Bot help is available at
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For linking to pages in PDF files or in Google Books, see
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template. See those templates' documentation for details.
2247:: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—use 3097:
is shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and
3006:: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. The 2389:: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires 7183: 4777:
which can be applied to disable the error-checking (as
3929:
has no special meaning; this deprecated setting should
1165:
column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.
699: 4627:
parameter, above; these are two different identifiers.
4536:
identifier; do not include "OL" in the value; example
2884:). For clarity, please supply specifics. For example: 5196:|veditors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal 4586:
parameter, below; these are two different identifiers
3332:
Not required for linked documents that do not change.
3255:: Series number, usually for British shows. Aliases: 2969:– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD 2951:– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD 2177:|vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal 2169:; enclose corporate or institutional author names in 4792:
For some identifiers, it is possible to specify the
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Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown
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parameters to change how many authors are displayed.
7113: 7097: 7042: 6991: 6943: 6910: 6857: 6821: 6773: 6702: 6681: 6615: 6549: 6284: 4938:to include the same format as the source. Aliases: 4672:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate 4407:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate 4342:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate 4254:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate 4205:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate 4195: 3897:, especially useful with short-form citations like 3304:Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as 2861:, usually a lowercase letter suffixed to the year.) 1252:Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters: 719: 622: 606: 590: 574: 555: 539: 523: 507: 491: 475: 459: 443: 427: 408: 392: 376: 360: 344: 328: 312: 296: 280: 264: 245: 229: 210: 194: 178: 159: 4220: 4148:http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733 2600:: Wikilink to an existing Knowledge (XXG) article. 1879:: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—use 3905:. The default anchor ID is suitable for use with 1368:section near the top of this documentation page. 4844:It is not necessary to specify a URL to a link 4602:goes live; if this date is in the future, then 3893:identifies the template as a target and allows 2487:(if present). Must be prefixed with one of the 1935:: Given or first names of author; for example: 681:for television or radio programs and episodes. 7240:Templates based on the Citation/CS1 Lua module 5663:The name of the series the episode belongs to. 5188:; enclose corporate or institutional names in 4902:to help browsers properly display the script: 4848:to a link also produced by an identifier. The 4837:) for auto-linking or to disable the feature ( 4606:is not linked until that date. Aliases: none. 4552:Office of Scientific and Technical Information 2491:to help browsers properly display the script: 1359:COinS metadata is created for these parameters 6751: 6262: 5311:Replaces the name of the (first) author with 4431:; do not include "JFM" in the value; example 4427:Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik 3963:: Call letters of the local station (if any). 2738:is required to disambiguate the link targets. 2217:: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—use 654: 8: 5523: 4725: 4424: 3703:will be supported by all browsers; however, 3651:Access indicators for url-holding parameters 3234:: Changes the default text displayed before 2675: 2590:– do not use a web address; do not wikilink. 2461:for guidance in more complex situations. If 151: 5942:Call letters of the local station (if any). 5497:in articles based on its TemplateData. 5452:); for no terminating punctuation, specify 3742:. For example, a space must be replaced by 3429: 3347: 3322:: Full date when the content pointed to by 2435:Help:Citation Style 1 § Titles and chapters 1975:and use honorifics only in accordance with 7222:pipe trick does not work inside references 7173:Editors can experiment in this template's 6758: 6744: 6736: 6694:Citation Style 1 specific-source templates 6269: 6255: 6247: 5529: 5184:: comma separated list of editor names in 4194:. It is checked to ensure it begins with ( 3173:parameters to display access restrictions. 2306:, but not the other way around). Aliases: 2165:: comma-separated list of author names in 661: 647: 6017:Series number, usually for British shows. 6011: 5962: 5890: 5841: 5815: 5812: 5809: 5806: 5803: 5777: 5774: 5771: 5768: 5765: 5762: 5736: 5733: 5730: 5727: 5724: 5721: 5718: 5715: 5712: 5709: 5706: 5611: 4930:: surname of editor. 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Do not use in a list generated by 4386:International Standard Serial Number 4233:International Standard Serial Number 3145:: Name of the content deliverer (if 2770:date; a comment for editors such as 2741:For approximate year, precede with " 2572:Help:Table § Rendering the pipe 1804:Recently removed CS1/CS2 parameters 1316:to retrieve bibliographic metadata. 618:web sources not covered by the above 98:This template can only be edited by 7034:Guidance on source reviewing at FAC 6973:Referencing without using templates 6968:Referencing with citation templates 5582:Episode article in Knowledge (XXG). 5369: 4511:for looking up publications in the 4360:International Standard Music Number 4337:|isbn={{Format ISBN|9780812695939}} 3879: 3868:generates an anchor with the given 6110:Transcript of the original source. 5677:Series article in Knowledge (XXG). 5380:) to apply the mask to a specific 5347:—in this case, the value of 4465:Library of Congress Control Number 4290:International Standard Book Number 2711:Help:Citation Style 1 § Dates 2358:OR: for multiple translators, use 2266:OR: for multiple translators, use 2025: 636:Citation Style 1 wrapper templates 14: 4618:; use unique identifier; example 3691:URLs must begin with a supported 2890:|orig-date=Composed 1904 2709:For acceptable date formats, see 2022:, but not the other way around). 1967:; first name will not display if 1210:. Season 13. Episode 1307. Bravo. 1161:If a field name is listed in the 5264:, element separator is a comma ( 5192:. End with etal if appropriate: 4000:(April 2007 – December 2014) or 3282:can be found. Cannot be used if 2173:. End with etal if appropriate: 1331:|date=27 September 2007 120: 90: 52: 19: 7024:Reference display customization 4736:For zbMATH search results like 4690:Social Science Research Network 4449:reference number; for example: 4142:id, as in the entire DOI (e.g. 3027: 2756:For no date, or "undated", use 2473:(if available) of the title in 62:approximately 18,000 pages 5438:|display-authors=etal 5119:OR: for multiple editors, use 5021:OR: for multiple editors, use 4884:(if available) of the text in 4152:https://doi.org/10.1101/078733 3895:wikilinking to full references 3526:is preemptively archived with 3370:by registered editors. Alias: 2096:OR: for multiple authors, use 1982:OR: for multiple authors, use 1777:Deprecated CS1/CS2 parameters 1422:|script-contribution= 1: 6791:Biographies of living persons 5500:TemplateData for Cite episode 4974:accept-this-as-written markup 4775:accept-this-as-written markup 2920:template), or as used in the 2453:) to single quotation marks ( 2239:accept-this-as-written markup 1927:accept-this-as-written markup 1314:reference management software 693:have upper-case aliases like 6727:Citation Style 1 noticeboard 6713:Citation Style documentation 5370:<references /> 3878:attribute in the citation's 3736:citation template parameters 3414:. 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Bot help is available at 3499:Accepts multiple keywords: 3430:"Automatic date formatting" 3399: 3388: 3348:"Automatic date formatting" 3297: 3166: 2984: 2796:|publication-date= 2708: 2569: 2432: 2023: 1555:|contribution-url= 1485:|publication-date= 1317: 947:Brief instructions / notes 677:template is used to create 7266: 7250:Citation Style 1 templates 7245:Templates generating COinS 7147: 6978:Referencing dos and don'ts 6689:Citation Style 1 templates 5481:for this template used by 5101:|editor-last1=... 4677: 4412: 4347: 4259: 4210: 3509:omitted or empty) selects 3505:– (default condition when 3044:: For news stories with a 2691: 1793:none deprecated at present 1584:|author#-surname= 1580:|author-surname#= 1365: 1204:"Billy Crystal, 2nd Visit" 1183:From the Earth to the Moon 7207:Subpages of this template 7158:Template:Cite episode/doc 7123:Parenthetical referencing 6958:Citations quick reference 6925:Punctuation and footnotes 6724: 5542: 5454:|postscript=none 5176:forms of name parameters. 4839:|title-link=none 4726: 4572:; use article number for 4188:Digital object identifier 4156:10.1101/2020.07.24.220400 3903:parenthetical referencing 3786: 3781: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3769: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3757: 3754: 3751: 3669:. (For media format, use 3416:|url-status=live 3157:is not a replacement for 3101:is shown after the title. 2780:Automatic date formatting 2558: 2512:parameter is recommended. 2412:parenthetical referencing 2299:requires a corresponding 2157:forms of name parameters. 2015:requires a corresponding 1576:|author-surname= 1446:|script-section= 1438:|script-article= 1414:|script-chapter= 642: 629:Specific-source templates 81:before implementing them. 73:subpages, or in your own 60:This template is used on 7141:COinS in Knowledge (XXG) 6877:Citation Style Vancouver 4900:supported language codes 4835:|title-link=doi 4831:|title-link=pmc 4796:using the corresponding 4018:; if first character of 3402:Help:Using archive.today 2656:|lang=fr, pt-br 2634:: URL of the transcript. 2489:supported language codes 1649:|author#-given= 1645:|author-given#= 1637:|author#-first= 1633:|author-first#= 1401:|encyclopaedia= 1289:—may be used instead of 1265:—may be used instead of 1208:Inside the Actors Studio 952: 7135:This template produces 7105:Knowledge (XXG) Library 6774:Policies and guidelines 5516:has duplicate aliases: 5168:when the lists use the 5164:displays name lists in 3996:(before April 2007) or 2804:|archive-date= 2149:when the lists use the 2145:displays name lists in 1641:|author-given= 1629:|author-first= 1572:|author#-last= 1568:|author-last#= 1455:|script-title= 1430:|script-entry= 1418:|contribution= 1397:|encyclopedia= 7201:Add categories to the 7043:Template documentation 6983:Citing Knowledge (XXG) 6133:URL of the transcript. 4425: 4022:value is a digit, use 3584:|archive-url= 3551:|archive-url= 3537:|archive-url= 3528:|archive-url= 3511:|archive-url= 3494:|archive-url= 3464:|archive-url= 2800:|access-date= 2747:|date=c. 1900 2676: 2660:|lang=Russian 1564:|author-last= 1559:|section-url= 1551:|chapter-url= 1542:|institution= 1528:|quote-pages= 519:audio or video serials 372:magazines, periodicals 190:audio and visual media 24:Template documentation 6055:Minutes into episode. 5506:Template:Cite episode 5495:Template:Cite episode 5462:|postscript= 5458:|postscript= 5104:|editor2=... 4992:Dr. Firstname M., Sr. 4854:|title-link= 4827:|title-link= 4823:|title-link= 3994:|arxiv=hep-th/9205027 3507:|url-status= 3189:|edition=2nd 2652:|language=ru 2073:|author2=... 1889:|author=Bono 1782:Deprecated parameter 1727:|message-id= 1524:|quote-page= 1459:|book-title= 1405:|dictionary= 1373:|periodical= 1320:Knowledge (XXG):COinS 1308:This template embeds 6813:Scientific citations 6786:No original research 6402:public mailing lists 6078:Time within episode. 5568:Title of the episode 5410:display-interviewers 5398:display-contributors 5331:em spaces wide; set 5219:, as described above 4994:Do not wikilink—use 4984:Firstname Middlename 4773:) support a special 4659:Standard Book Number 4641:Request for Comments 4491:Mathematical Reviews 4396:or a space; example 4304:ISBN § Overview 4300:Knowledge (XXG):ISBN 4243:or a space; example 4192:10.1038/news070508-7 2902:|cs1-dates= 2894:|orig-date= 2808:|orig-date= 2067:|first1=... 1947:Do not wikilink—use 1937:Firstname Middlename 1687:|citeseerx= 1538:|publisher= 1381:|newspaper= 388:public mailing lists 324:radio or TV episodes 206:AV media liner notes 127:This template uses 6930:Shortened footnotes 6637:Cite AV media notes 6616:Audiovisual-related 6472:unpublished reports 6245: 5539: 5532:Template parameters 5422:display-translators 5358:shortened footnotes 5323:to a numeric value 5217:|veditors= 5190:doubled parentheses 4710:corpus ID; example 4130:1974AJ.....79..819H 3886:HTML tag). 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Alias: 2842:parameter, unless 2223:translator-surname 2194:as described above 1951:instead. Aliases: 1824:|authors= 1803: 1776: 1683:|biorxiv= 1679:|bibcode= 1612:|subject= 1608:|author#= 1596:|surname= 1533:|edition= 1494:|version= 1442:|section= 1434:|article= 1410:|chapter= 1393:|website= 1377:|journal= 1274:—may be used with 935: 711: 480:Cite press release 308:edited collections 241:books and chapters 7131: 7130: 6935:Nesting footnotes 6839:Combining sources 6733: 6732: 6514:technical reports 6444:online newsgroups 6395:Cite mailing list 6374:academic journals 6339:Cite encyclopedia 6318:conference papers 6244: 6243: 5555: 5524: 5489:and other tools. 4728:Zentralblatt MATH 4364:979-0-9016791-7-7 4294:978-0-8126-9593-9 4132:. Aliases: none. 4116:. Aliases: none. 4002:|arxiv=1501.00001 3937:. 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897: 894: 891: 888: 885: 882: 879: 876: 873: 870: 867: 864: 861: 858: 855: 852: 849: 846: 843: 840: 837: 834: 831: 828: 825: 822: 819: 816: 813: 810: 807: 804: 801: 798: 795: 792: 789: 786: 783: 780: 777: 774: 771: 768: 765: 762: 759: 756: 753: 750: 747: 744: 741: 738: 735: 732: 729: 726: 723: 720: 708: 698: 695:|ISBN= 691:|isbn= 687: 667: 633: 626: 613: 607: 597: 591: 581: 575: 562: 556: 546: 540: 530: 524: 514: 508: 498: 492: 482: 476: 466: 460: 450: 444: 434: 428: 415: 409: 399: 393: 383: 377: 367: 361: 351: 345: 335: 329: 319: 313: 303: 297: 287: 281: 271: 269:Cite conference 265: 252: 246: 236: 230: 217: 211: 201: 195: 185: 179: 166: 160: 145: 121: 111: 91: 53: 45: 26: 20: 18: 12: 11: 5: 7263: 7261: 7253: 7252: 7247: 7242: 7232: 7231: 7227: 7226: 7212: 7139:metadata; see 7129: 7128: 7126: 7125: 7119: 7117: 7111: 7110: 7108: 7107: 7101: 7099: 7095: 7094: 7092: 7091: 7080: 7069: 7058: 7046: 7044: 7040: 7039: 7037: 7036: 7031: 7026: 7021: 7016: 7011: 7006: 7004:Citation tools 7001: 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6333: 6330: 6319: 6316: 6305: 6302: 6290: 6288: 6282: 6281: 6276: 6274: 6273: 6266: 6259: 6251: 6242: 6241: 6238: 6235: 6234: 6228: 6223: 6219: 6218: 6215: 6212: 6211: 6210: 6207: 6199: 6194: 6190: 6189: 6186: 6183: 6182: 6176: 6171: 6167: 6166: 6163: 6160: 6159: 6153: 6148: 6144: 6143: 6140: 6137: 6136: 6130: 6128:transcript-url 6125: 6124:Transcript URL 6121: 6120: 6117: 6114: 6113: 6107: 6102: 6098: 6097: 6094: 6091: 6090: 6084: 6079: 6075: 6074: 6071: 6068: 6067: 6061: 6056: 6052: 6051: 6048: 6045: 6044: 6037: 6032: 6031:Episode number 6028: 6027: 6024: 6021: 6020: 6014: 6006: 6002: 6001: 5998: 5995: 5994: 5988: 5983: 5979: 5978: 5975: 5972: 5971: 5965: 5957: 5953: 5952: 5949: 5946: 5945: 5939: 5934: 5930: 5929: 5926: 5923: 5922: 5916: 5911: 5907: 5906: 5903: 5900: 5899: 5893: 5885: 5881: 5880: 5877: 5874: 5873: 5867: 5862: 5858: 5857: 5854: 5851: 5850: 5844: 5836: 5832: 5831: 5828: 5825: 5824: 5818: 5798: 5794: 5793: 5790: 5787: 5786: 5780: 5757: 5753: 5752: 5749: 5746: 5745: 5739: 5701: 5697: 5696: 5693: 5690: 5689: 5683: 5678: 5674: 5673: 5670: 5667: 5666: 5660: 5655: 5651: 5650: 5647: 5644: 5643: 5637: 5632: 5628: 5627: 5624: 5621: 5620: 5614: 5606: 5602: 5601: 5598: 5595: 5594: 5588: 5583: 5579: 5578: 5575: 5572: 5571: 5565: 5560: 5554: 5553: 5550: 5547: 5544: 5521: 5520: 5510: 5483:TemplateWizard 5476: 5474: 5471: 5470: 5469: 5464:is ignored if 5443: 5442: 5441: 5419: 5413: 5407: 5401: 5395: 5388: 5387: 5386: 5385: 5381: 5375: 5350: 5342: 5334: 5318: 5303: 5297: 5291: 5285: 5279: 5273: 5245: 5242: 5241: 5240: 5239: 5238: 5235: 5232: 5222: 5221: 5220: 5199: 5198: 5179: 5178: 5177: 5139: 5133: 5126: 5117: 5107: 5092: 5084: 5077: 5069: 5061: 5054: 5053:editor-surname 5046: 5039: 5032: 5019: 4977: 4948:editor-surname 4923: 4920: 4919: 4918: 4917: 4916: 4910: 4909: 4908: 4865: 4862: 4852:parameter (or 4850:|url= 4819:|url= 4799: 4784: 4780: 4771:|sbn= 4755:|doi= 4750: 4749: 4738:JFM 35.0387.02 4719: 4701: 4683: 4682: 4681: 4652: 4634: 4620:|pmid=17322060 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146: 144: 143: 132: 125: 113: 112: 102:because it is 100:administrators 97: 95: 83: 82: 57: 17: 16: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7262: 7251: 7248: 7246: 7243: 7241: 7238: 7237: 7235: 7223: 7217: 7214: 7208: 7204: 7196: 7191: 7185: 7181: 7176: 7169: 7165: 7159: 7155: 7151: 7150:documentation 7145: 7144: 7142: 7138: 7124: 7121: 7120: 7118: 7116: 7112: 7106: 7103: 7102: 7100: 7096: 7087: 7081: 7076: 7070: 7065: 7059: 7054: 7048: 7047: 7045: 7041: 7035: 7032: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7014:Cite messages 7012: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6996: 6994: 6992:Advanced help 6990: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6950: 6948: 6946: 6942: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6917: 6915: 6913: 6909: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6864: 6862: 6860: 6856: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6826: 6824: 6820: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6802: 6799: 6798: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6781:Verifiability 6779: 6778: 6776: 6772: 6768: 6761: 6756: 6754: 6749: 6747: 6742: 6741: 6738: 6728: 6723: 6714: 6708: 6707: 6705: 6703:Documentation 6701: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6686: 6684: 6680: 6671: 6665: 6660: 6654: 6649: 6643: 6638: 6632: 6627: 6626:Cite AV media 6621: 6620: 6618: 6614: 6605: 6599: 6594: 6588: 6583: 6577: 6572: 6566: 6561: 6555: 6554: 6552: 6548: 6541: 6536: 6530: 6527: 6522: 6516: 6513: 6508: 6502: 6499: 6494: 6488: 6485: 6480: 6474: 6471: 6466: 6460: 6457: 6452: 6446: 6443: 6438: 6432: 6430:news articles 6429: 6424: 6418: 6415: 6410: 6404: 6401: 6396: 6390: 6387: 6382: 6381:Cite magazine 6376: 6373: 6368: 6362: 6359: 6354: 6348: 6345: 6340: 6334: 6331: 6326: 6325:Cite document 6320: 6317: 6312: 6306: 6303: 6298: 6292: 6291: 6289: 6283: 6279: 6272: 6267: 6265: 6260: 6258: 6253: 6252: 6249: 6239: 6236: 6233: 6232: 6229: 6224: 6221: 6220: 6216: 6213: 6208: 6205: 6204: 6203: 6200: 6195: 6192: 6191: 6187: 6184: 6181: 6180: 6177: 6172: 6169: 6168: 6164: 6161: 6158: 6157: 6154: 6149: 6146: 6145: 6141: 6138: 6135: 6134: 6131: 6126: 6123: 6122: 6118: 6115: 6112: 6111: 6108: 6103: 6100: 6099: 6095: 6092: 6089: 6088: 6085: 6080: 6077: 6076: 6072: 6069: 6066: 6065: 6062: 6057: 6054: 6053: 6049: 6046: 6043: 6042: 6038: 6033: 6030: 6029: 6025: 6022: 6019: 6018: 6015: 6012:series-number 6007: 6005:Series number 6004: 6003: 5999: 5996: 5993: 5992: 5989: 5984: 5982:Season number 5981: 5980: 5976: 5973: 5970: 5969: 5966: 5958: 5955: 5954: 5950: 5947: 5944: 5943: 5940: 5935: 5932: 5931: 5927: 5924: 5921: 5920: 5917: 5912: 5909: 5908: 5904: 5901: 5898: 5897: 5894: 5886: 5884:Author link 2 5883: 5882: 5878: 5875: 5872: 5871: 5868: 5863: 5860: 5859: 5855: 5852: 5849: 5848: 5845: 5837: 5834: 5833: 5829: 5826: 5823: 5822: 5819: 5816:subject1-link 5813:subject-link1 5799: 5796: 5795: 5791: 5788: 5785: 5784: 5781: 5778:author1-first 5775:author-first1 5758: 5755: 5754: 5750: 5747: 5744: 5743: 5740: 5702: 5699: 5698: 5694: 5691: 5688: 5687: 5684: 5679: 5676: 5675: 5671: 5668: 5665: 5664: 5661: 5656: 5653: 5652: 5648: 5645: 5642: 5641: 5638: 5633: 5630: 5629: 5625: 5622: 5619: 5618: 5615: 5607: 5604: 5603: 5599: 5596: 5593: 5592: 5589: 5584: 5581: 5580: 5576: 5573: 5570: 5569: 5566: 5561: 5559:Episode title 5558: 5557: 5551: 5548: 5545: 5541: 5538: 5533: 5527: 5518:|author-last= 5512: 5511: 5509: 5507: 5502: 5501: 5496: 5492: 5488: 5484: 5480: 5472: 5467: 5447: 5444: 5426: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5417: 5414: 5411: 5408: 5405: 5402: 5399: 5396: 5393: 5390: 5389: 5365: 5359: 5354: 5346: 5338: 5330: 5326: 5322: 5315:or text. Set 5314: 5310: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5301: 5298: 5295: 5292: 5289: 5286: 5283: 5280: 5277: 5274: 5271: 5251: 5248: 5247: 5243: 5236: 5233: 5230: 5226: 5225: 5223: 5214: 5213: 5207: 5206: 5201: 5200: 5194: 5193: 5191: 5187: 5183: 5180: 5167: 5143: 5140: 5137: 5129: 5122: 5118: 5115: 5111: 5108: 5095: 5088: 5080: 5073: 5065: 5057: 5050: 5042: 5035: 5028: 5027:editor-first1 5024: 5020: 5017: 5016:editor1-given 5013: 5012:editor-given1 5009: 5005: 5004:editor1-first 5001: 5000:editor-first1 4997: 4993: 4989: 4985: 4981: 4978: 4975: 4971: 4968: 4967: 4965: 4961: 4957: 4953: 4949: 4945: 4941: 4937: 4933: 4929: 4926: 4925: 4921: 4914: 4911: 4904: 4903: 4901: 4897: 4893: 4890: 4889: 4887: 4883: 4879: 4875: 4871: 4868: 4867: 4863: 4861: 4859: 4847: 4842: 4813: 4805: 4795: 4794:access status 4790: 4776: 4747: 4729: 4723: 4720: 4717: 4709: 4705: 4702: 4699: 4694:|ssrn=1900856 4691: 4687: 4684: 4679: 4675: 4671: 4670: 4668: 4660: 4656: 4653: 4650: 4642: 4638: 4635: 4632: 4626: 4623:See also the 4617: 4613: 4610: 4605: 4601: 4597: 4594: 4593: 4591: 4585: 4582:See also the 4575: 4571: 4567: 4564: 4561: 4556:|osti=4367507 4553: 4549: 4546: 4543: 4535: 4531: 4528: 4525: 4520:|oclc=9355469 4517: 4516:union catalog 4514: 4510: 4506: 4503: 4500: 4492: 4488: 4485: 4482: 4466: 4462: 4459: 4456: 4448: 4444: 4441: 4438: 4429: 4428: 4422: 4419: 4414: 4410: 4406: 4405: 4403: 4395: 4392:, but not an 4391: 4387: 4383: 4380: 4377: 4373: 4369: 4361: 4357: 4354: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4331: 4324: 4323: 4321: 4314: 4312: 4305: 4301: 4291: 4287: 4284: 4281: 4273: 4272:Handle System 4269: 4266: 4261: 4257: 4253: 4252: 4250: 4242: 4239:, but not an 4238: 4234: 4230: 4227: 4222: 4218: 4215: 4212: 4208: 4204: 4203: 4201: 4198:). 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