Template:Cite AV media - Knowledge (XXG)

32: 5368: 5224: 2721:(e.g. a website, book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, etc.). If the name of the publisher changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc.", or "GmbH" are not usually included. Not normally used for periodicals. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishes 5359: 5213: 89: 5377: 5235: 2739:, the location where the story was written. If the name of the location changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. In earlier versions of the template this was the publication place, and for compatibility, will be treated as the publication place if the publication-place parameter is absent; see that parameter for further information. Alias: 2138:: Provides additional information about the media type of the source. May alternatively be used to identify the type of manuscript linked to in the title, if this is not the final version of a manuscript (e.g. if a preprint of a manuscript is freely available, but the version of record is behind a paywall). Format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. The reserved keyword 5175:. As a courtesy to readers and other editors, editors should signal restrictions on access to material provided via the external links included in a citation. These levels describe requirements or constraints related to accessing and viewing the cited material; they are not intended to indicate the ability to reuse, or the copyright status, of the material, since that status is not relevant to 5581: 5194: 63: 127: 2398:: Date of referenced source. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations. Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after the website and publisher. 3106:: Archive-service snapshot-date; preceded in display by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates. Do not wikilink; templated dates are discouraged. See 5311:

are presumed to be free-to-read. When they are not free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these URL-holding parameters are presumed to be free-to-read,

911:

Note: This table of metadata is displayed in the documentation of all Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive, some are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. A

2910:

fields; volume numbers should be entered just as a numeral (e.g. 37). Volume values that are wholly digits, wholly uppercase Roman numerals, or fewer than five characters will appear in bold. Any alphanumeric value of five or more characters will not appear in bold. In rare cases, publications carry

4002:

Hyphens in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information –

5533:

Links inserted by named identifiers are presumed to lie behind a paywall or registration barrier – exceptions listed below. When they are free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation.

4446:

In very rare cases, identifiers are published which do not follow their defined standard format or use non-conforming checksums. These would typically cause an error message to be shown. Do not alter them to match a different checksum. In order to suppress the error message, some identifiers

2365:. Do not use templates or wikilinks. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. When the only source language is English, no language is displayed in the citation. The use of languages recognized by the citation module adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of 6939:

If any one of publication-place, place or location are defined, then the location shows after the title; if publication-place and place or location are defined, then place or location are shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and publication-place is shown after the

3501:

Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.

6652:

Number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used. By default, all authors are displayed. Examples: |display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation followed by et al. |display-authors=etal displays all authors in the list followed by et

3663:

The following identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g.

5049:

will be used as (linked) text. In either case, you must still include the values for all names for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as

730:, which are acceptable for use). Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Unused parameters may be deleted to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples on this documentation page may include the current date. If the date is not current, then 752:{{cite AV media | people = | date = | title = | trans-title = | type = | language = | url = | access-date = | archive-url = | archive-date = | format = | time = | location = | publisher = | id = | isbn = | oclc = | quote = | ref = }} 4962:); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). These styles correspond to Citation Style 1 and Citation Style 2 respectively. To override default terminal punctuation use 4007:. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without 6716:

Media type of the source; format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. Use one of the following as applicable: Motion picture, Television production, Videotape, DVD, Trailer, Video game, CD, Radio broadcast,

7423:

International Standard Book Number; for example: 978-0-8126-9593-9. Dashes in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is

6628:

Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with'

5121:

Controls the number of author (or other kind of contributor) names that are displayed. By default, all authors are displayed. To change the displayed number of names, set the parameter to the desired number. For example,

4011:

additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Aliases:

2856:) presents the source in a format different from the original, when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), or if the deliverer requests attribution. 2624:: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates; overrides the automatic date formatting described above. Accepts one value which may be one of these: 762:{{cite AV media | people=Fouladkar, Assad (director) | date=May 15, 2003 | title=Lamma hikyit Maryam | trans-title = When Maryam Spoke Out | type=motion picture | location=Lebanon | publisher=Fouladkar, Assad}} 5673:

Some named-identifiers are always free-to-read. For those named identifiers there are no access-indicator parameters; the access level is automatically indicated by the template. These named identifiers are:

4003:

usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, use

4666:: This parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single editor (first and last), or the name of an editorial committee. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one editor. Supports 4566:: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote must include terminating punctuation. If 891:

Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example

4588:: Original quotation for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in 7746:

Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote needs to include terminating punctuation.

5534:

When the sources linked by these named-identifier parameters are not presumed to carry a free-to-read full text (for instance because they're just abstracting services), they may not be marked as

2021:: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in 745:{{cite AV media |people= |date= |title= |trans-title= |type= |language= |url= |access-date= |archive-url= |archive-date= |format= |time= |location= |publisher= |id= |isbn= |oclc= |quote= |ref=}} 7262:

Format of the work referred to by url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after title. HTML is implied and should not be specified. Does not change the external link icon.

3303:; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after the archive link. HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the 2756:. Displays after the title. If the name of the publication place changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. If only one of 665: 3285:– Editors may encounter this value which is left behind by a bot that has visited the reference and wasn't able to determine the status of the url. The page will be automatically placed in 5154:

empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Additional text, or templates that render more than a single terminating punctuation character, will generate a maintenance message.

6676:

Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style.

8858: 8591: 8586: 1462:: this parameter is used to hold the name of an organizational author (e.g. a committee) or the complete name (first and last) of a single person; for the latter, prefer the use of 2369:. Because cs1|2 templates are often copied from en.wiki to other wikis, the use of language codes is preferred so that language names render in the correct language and form, e.g. 7285:

Generates anchor with the given ID, allowing it to be made the target of wikilinks to full references. The special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template.

2545: 7331:

arXiv identifier; for example: arxiv=hep-th/9205027 (before April 2007) or arxiv=0706.0001 (since April 2007). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html".

3286: 8419: 3359:; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.) 3311:; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.) 8581: 8312: 640: 2362: 8376: 7196:

Date when the original URL was archived; preceded by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.

3572: 8813: 3272:

no longer serves its original intent, particularly when the domain has been (mis)appropriated by other entities, such as vice, reseller and advertising sites; links to

8652: 4120: 8798: 5219:: a free registration with the provider is required to access the source, even if a limited preview, abstract or review may still be available without registration 5033:

to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". The numeric value 0 is a special case to be used in conjunction with

3289:

when this value is present, and per the instructions in that category, editors manually evaluate the state of the URL and change the parameter value appropriately.

8786: 4245: 658: 47: 6775:

The language the source is written in, if not English. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name. Use the full language name or ISO 639-1 code.

4068:

additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Aliases:

2674:

Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates.

6844:

The English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after title. Use with the language parameter.

5066:

or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. Mask parameters can take an enumerator in the name of the parameter (e.g.

8825: 8782: 43: 8431: 5316:. If the registration/limited/subscription access to the source goes dead and is no longer available, then remove the access-indicator parameter and add 8637: 8505: 7887: 8409: 4483:). If the problem is down to a mere typographical error in a third-party source, correct the identifier value instead of overriding the error message. 651: 8596: 5251:

As there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation, each value is attributed to a specific external link.

2878:: When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised", and so forth. Appends the string " ed." after the field, so 2235:: Chapter heading for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc); follows 5747: 8741: 8369: 3580: 3068: 1751:

Free-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata; not an alias of

8331: 3709: 2366: 8723: 8642: 4079: 3926: 2748:: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the publication place, for example, 51: 7447:

International Standard Serial Number; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space.

3516:

Access-date and archive-date in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD.

844:

Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.

8873: 8863: 8467: 8307: 4053: 2453:

The date of a Web page, PDF, etc. with no visible date can sometimes be established by searching the page source or document code for a

8768: 8510: 4158: 4064:

or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without

3983: 633: 7631:

PubMed Central; use article number for full-text free repository of a journal article, e.g. 345678. Do not include "PMC" in the value

4931:

If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."

5781: 5762: 5731: 4033: – if you are unsure of how any particular ISBN should be hyphenated, as the pattern varies by country and publisher. 8404: 8362: 6916:

Original publication date; displays after the date or year. For clarity, please supply specifics - such as 'First published 1859'.

2260:: English translation of the chapter heading, if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after the 8808: 8647: 4519:

are not used to specify a different link target. This behaviour can be overridden by one out of a number of special keywords for

3640: 3045: 2413:

target full citations using the year specified in this parameter. A lowercase letter may be suffixed to the year to disambiguate

105: 2964:

is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove tracking parameters from URLs, e.g.

8601: 4609:: English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets. Alias: none. 4383: 572: 8515: 3413: 8793: 8576: 8563: 7880: 2994:

to provide neutral search links for books. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message.

2421:

links to multiple works by the same author in the same year, unless the date is formatted as YYYY-MM-DD. In the latter case,

101: 8553: 8457: 6963:

When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised", and so forth. Appends " ed." after the field.

8500: 5171:

Citations of online sources that require registration or a subscription are acceptable in Knowledge (XXG) as documented in

8495: 5810: 861: 8414: 3720:. Because this link favours one specific distributor, include it only if standard identifiers are not available. Example 1892:: Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: 8255: 4946:: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For 709: 203: 8543: 8530: 8462: 8447: 5126:

will display only the first two authors in a citation (and not affect the display of the other kinds of contributors).

8069: 3351:.) HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the 484: 144: 113: 8477: 8426: 4551: 3576: 1966: 722:

Copy a blank version to use. Almost all parameter names are supported only in lower case (some initialisms, such as

8821: 8776: 8345: 8013: 7957: 7150:

Full date when the contents pointed to by url was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink

2894:: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal, where the issue numbering has restarted. 2311:

will display unquoted; any other value will display in quotation marks. The author of the contribution is given in

2042:: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after 385: 305: 39: 8399: 8385: 6893:

Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the location.

8125: 7873: 4806:: title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: 3881: 1969:

styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field, or else the anchor will not match the inline link.

1626:: Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: 583: 7769:

English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets.

5806: 5798: 3929:

for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a

8868: 8548: 7929: 6989:

When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal where the issue numbering has restarted

5051: 3352: 3304: 3079: 2540: 2410: 1962: 273: 7104:

The number of a single page in the source that supports the content. Use 'pages' instead for a range of pages.

7012:

For one publication published in several volumes. Displays after the title and series fields; displays in bold

2057:

Titles containing certain characters will not display and link correctly unless those characters are encoded.

8200: 8055: 7971: 4928:

If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work.

452: 337: 254: 109: 7999: 7943: 5802: 5785: 3121: 3113: 3039: 3031: 2606: 2598: 2512: 2504: 2341:: The language (or a comma-separated list of the languages) in which the source is written, as either the 369: 289: 3248: 2977: 912:

full list of this template's supported parameters, their aliases, and their dependencies is shown in the

8617: 8490: 8485: 8277: 8266: 8211: 8189: 7985: 7896: 7400:

Digital object identifier; for example: 10.1038/news070508-7. It is checked to ensure it begins with 10.

7219:

The status of the URL- live, dead, usurped/unfit (inappropriate content) or deviated (different content)

5773:. If there are multiple journals with the same DOI prefix, they can be grouped together with the format 4883: 4667: 4593: 4505: 4487: 4468: 3618: 3362: 3314: 2911:

both an ongoing volume and a year-related value; if so, provide them both, for example |volume=IV / #10.

2478: 2474: 2401: 2244: 2026: 1980: 1783: 1715: 1471: 690: 679: 468: 417: 353: 321: 219: 157: 5260: 4628:

instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use

3416:

contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be

3244: 2543:

target multiple citations with same last name and year of publication. (This situation necessitates a

8288: 8139: 8111: 8083: 4352: 4334: 4184: 4023: 3020:. Access dates are not required for links to published research papers or published books. Note that 700: 599: 548: 516: 500: 7516:

Library of Congress Control Number. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case.

5278: 5172: 3017: 3016:

is required for online sources, such as personal websites, that do not have a publication date; see

1946:

listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.

8622: 8178: 3871: 1952:: To record other contributors to the work, including illustrators. For the parameter value, write 872:

As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:

168: 140: 6867:

Other contributors to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'.

3698:(since January 2015). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html". Aliases: 3277: 3252: 8671: 8632: 8222: 8097: 8041: 7915: 4925:

to control the length of the displayed editor name list and to specify when "et al." is included.

3656: 3161: 2559:

format is YYYY-MM-DD. (This format prevents the addition of a disambiguating letter to the year.)

564: 532: 436: 238: 8759: 4575: 2236: 2223: 2008: 867: 6005:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the author — not the author's personal website.

5757:

The template is also able to recognize known free-to-read journals, assuming they have a clear

4161:. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case and without a space; example 2481:

templates, including this template, automatically render dates in all date parameters (such as

8772: 8704: 8452: 8153: 8027: 7354:

Amazon Standard Identification Number; if first character of asin value is a digit, use isbn.

5751: 4511:, some identifiers (specifying free resources) will automatically be linked to the title when 4421: 3636: 1428:

instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use

615: 401: 4954:); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For 3993: 3611:

be used and may be removed from existing cs1|2 templates. To inhibit anchor ID creation, set

2630:– set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified; 683: 8693: 8627: 8520: 5367: 5223: 5057: 4401: 3652: 3063: 2983: 2388: 2097: 3356: 3308: 133: 8840: 8682: 5241:: the source is only accessible via a paid subscription with the provider of the source (" 4879: 4859: 4267: 3417: 3024:

is the date that the URL was found to be working and to support the text being cited. See

2768:

is defined, it will be treated as the publication place and will show after the title; if

1711: 1691: 7377:

Bibcode; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example: 1974AJ.....79..819H

8538: 5727: 4854:, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to 4550:) can then be used for providing a direct deep link to the corresponding document or a 4263: 1686:, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to 706:. To cite liner notes and other print media associated with audio or visual media, use 7173:

The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the url becomes unavailable.

7058:

Time the event occurs in the source; preceded by default text "Event occurs at time".

5176: 69: 8852: 6429:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.

4209: 3965: 3841: 3597: 3519: 3243:

are suppressed in the rendering. If an entire domain is unsuitable, consider instead

3074: 3059: 2677: 2103: 6504:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.

6204:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.

6054:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.

5457:

For example, this cites a web page that requires registration but not subscription:

3639:, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use an 3539:: the citation's HTML anchor identifier, when different from its default. When set, 2463:

date=2021-12-25|orig-date=Original date 2011-01-01

8571: 6579:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.

6354:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.

6279:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.

6129:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.

4227: 3647:

will append "NCJ 122967" at the end of the citation. You can use templates such as

3587: 2931:: Time the event occurs in the source; preceded by default text "Event occurs at". 2587:

does not support automatic date formatting, use the same date format as defined by

2549: 2416: 17: 7308:

A unique identifier, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable

3096:) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias: 2852:, but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer (e.g. 5230:: free access is subject to limited trial and a subscription is normally required 3405:

may require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided.

8733: 4202: 3004:

was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires

1470:. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author. Supports 74:

Citations to such material must either be replaced with a non-copyvio source or

2251:... |chapter=Tōkyō tawā |script-chapter=ja:東京タワー |trans-chapter=Tokyo Tower ... 1991:: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Knowledge (XXG) article or 6821:

Year of source being referenced. Do not use in combination with 'Source date'.

5738:

part of the DOI associated with the registrant can be added to the list under

5130:

is a special case suppressing the display of all authors including the et al.

4850:, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to 3370: 2109: 1682:, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to 96: 5976:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink

3968:

identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet; example

3863: 3853: 3221:

is still 'live' but no-longer supports the text in a Knowledge (XXG) article

2798:: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. If 2698: 2529:

parameter also handles a year by itself. Do not use in combination with the

262: 2971:?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=... 2567:: Original publication date or year; displays in square brackets after the 2375:

at a French-language wiki instead of the English word "Spanish". Aliases:

26: 3734:: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values: 3683: 3008:; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. 2882:

produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.

1474:. Do not use italics in this field, as doing so produces corrupt metadata. 5142:: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period ( 4600:... |quote=Tōkyō tawā |script-quote=ja:東京タワー |trans-quote=Tokyo Tower ... 4206: 2853: 2736: 2033:... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ... 1517: 8354: 3235:

links to vice (gambling, pornography), advertising, or other unsuitable

2810:

displays preceded by "published" and enclosed in parentheses, following

2725:

newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays after

686:

for audio and visual works. For media in episodic or serial format, use

7792:

The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined

5242: 4061: 3833: 3819: 2902:: For one publication published in several volumes. Displays after the 2648:– set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format; 2342: 1837:

is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (each

1521: 1516:

is empty. Use generational and regnal suffixes only in accordance with

425: 227: 6406:

The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'.

4790:). For an individual editor plus an institutional editor, you can use 3619:

Template:Citation/doc § Anchors for Harvard referencing templates

2387:"Knowledge (XXG):Undated" redirects here. For undated signatures, see 2124:: Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the source named in 1610:. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use 903:, should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata. 7127:

For when other in-source locations are inappropriate or insufficient.

6481:

The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'.

6181:

The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'.

6031:

The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'.

5950:

The surname of the author; Do not wikilink - use author-link instead.

5519: 4309: 4083: 3930: 2830:. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. 6556:

The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'.

6331:

The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'.

6256:

The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'.

6106:

The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'.

3917:. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Aliases: none. 3062:

snapshot of a web page. Typically used to refer to services such as

7865: 6455:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the seventh author.

1553:

is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each

8755: 6530:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the eighth author.

6230:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the fourth author.

6080:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the second author.

5134:

displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: none.

4140: 3680: 2210:: The chapter heading of the source. May be wikilinked or may use 857: 176: 100:

and changes may be widely noticed. Test changes in the template's

6605:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the ninth author.

6380:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the sixth author.

6305:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the fifth author.

6155:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the third author.

5761:

DOI pattern. Once that pattern is identified, it can be added to

5205: 3845: 3328: 5895:

The title of the source page on the website; displays in italics

5006: 4554:

to a resource that would not otherwise be obviously accessible.

4087: 4082:; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a 3997: 3934: 3872:

https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341

3406: 2924:: Time the event occurs in the source; followed by "minutes in". 8358: 7869: 7035:

Time the event occurs in the source; followed by "minutes in".

4676:: given or first names of editor, including title(s); example: 3866:

id, a string of digits and dots found in a CiteSeerX URL (e.g.

2345:

language code (preferred) or the full language name. Examples:

1995:

may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in

5827:

This template formats a citation to audiovisual media sources.

4592:(if available). Alias: none. Must be prefixed with one of the 3822:; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example: 2709:

or other legal entity that publishes the work being cited. Do

121: 83: 57: 885:|date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September) 848:

By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.).

3424:. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with: 5872:

The URL of the online location where the media can be found

5186: 4838:: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to 4029:

template within the parameter – in the form

3913:: Date a valid DOI was found to be non-working/inactive at 3355:(except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include 3307:(except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include 1670:: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to 7821:

Name of the content deliverer, if different from publisher

7585:

Open Library identifier; do not include "OL" in the value.

5780:

If you add a free registrant/free journal to the lists in

4950:, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period ( 3603:

templates. Since April 2020, the parameter / keyword pair

3343:; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after 3276:

are suppressed in the rendering. Bot help is available at

2976:

For linking to pages in PDF files or in Google Books, see

2517:

template. See those templates' documentation for details.

1792:: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—use 2788:

is shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and

2697:: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. The 2142:

can be used to disable the display of a type. Examples:

1934:: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires 8802: 5268: 4471:

which can be applied to disable the error-checking (as

3607:

has no special meaning; this deprecated setting should

732: 4321:

parameter, above; these are two different identifiers.

4230:

identifier; do not include "OL" in the value; example

2575:). For clarity, please supply specifics. For example: 5726:

The template is able to recognize known free-to-read

4890:|veditors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal 4280:

parameter, below; these are two different identifiers

3010:

Not required for linked documents that do not change.

2956:: URL of an online location where the media named by 2660:– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD 2642:– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD 1722:|vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal 1714:; enclose corporate or institutional author names in 4486:

For some identifiers, it is possible to specify the

3287:

Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown

1575:

parameters to change how many authors are displayed.

8732: 8716: 8661: 8610: 8562: 8529: 8476: 8440: 8392: 8321: 8300: 8234: 8168: 7903: 4632:to include the same format as the source. Aliases: 4366:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate 4101:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate 4036:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate 3948:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate 3899:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate 3889: 3575:, especially useful with short-form citations like 2982:Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as 2552:, usually a lowercase letter suffixed to the year.) 792:Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters: 627: 611: 595: 579: 560: 544: 528: 512: 496: 480: 464: 448: 432: 413: 397: 381: 365: 349: 333: 317: 301: 285: 269: 250: 234: 215: 199: 183: 164: 5518: 5376: 5358: 5234: 5212: 3914: 3842:http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733 1424:: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—use 775:] (motion picture). Lebanon: Fouladkar, Assad. 5740:local function build_free_doi_registrants_table() 5550:Named-identifier and access-indicator parameters 3583:. The default anchor ID is suitable for use with 916:section near the top of this documentation page. 4538:It is not necessary to specify a URL to a link 4296:goes live; if this date is in the future, then 3571:identifies the template as a target and allows 2243:(if present). Must be prefixed with one of the 2025:(if present). Must be prefixed with one of the 1480:: Given or first names of author; for example: 68:Do not use this template to cite material that 8859:Templates based on the Citation/CS1 Lua module 7608:Office of Scientific and Technical Information 7081:Changes the default text displayed before time 5713:that will become available in the future, see 4882:; enclose corporate or institutional names in 4596:to help browsers properly display the script: 4542:to a link also produced by an identifier. The 4531:) for auto-linking or to disable the feature ( 4300:is not linked until that date. Aliases: none. 4246:Office of Scientific and Technical Information 2247:to help browsers properly display the script: 2029:to help browsers properly display the script: 907:COinS metadata is created for these parameters 8370: 7881: 7470:Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik 5005:Replaces the name of the (first) author with 4125:; do not include "JFM" in the value; example 4121:Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik 2429:is required to disambiguate the link targets. 1762:: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—use 659: 8: 5824: 5734:. Once a free registrant is identified, the 5328:URL-holding and access-indicator parameters 5255:Access indicators for url-holding parameters 5206:access indicators for url-holding parameters 4419: 4118: 3381:will be supported by all browsers; however, 3329:Access indicators for url-holding parameters 2937:: Changes the default text displayed before 2370: 2128:– do not use a web address; do not wikilink. 767:Fouladkar, Assad (director) (May 15, 2003). 156: 6798:Name of the publisher; displays after title 5817:in articles based on its TemplateData. 5146:); for no terminating punctuation, specify 3420:. For example, a space must be replaced by 3107: 3025: 3000:: Full date when the content pointed to by 1981:Help:Citation Style 1 § Titles and chapters 1520:and use honorifics only in accordance with 8841:pipe trick does not work inside references 8792:Editors can experiment in this template's 8377: 8363: 8355: 8313:Citation Style 1 specific-source templates 7888: 7874: 7866: 5830: 5548: 5326: 4878:: comma separated list of editor names in 3888:. It is checked to ensure it begins with ( 2864:parameters to display access restrictions. 2166:. Use one of the following as applicable: 1851:, but not the other way around). Aliases: 1710:: comma-separated list of author names in 666: 652: 6983: 6887: 6710: 6599: 6550: 6524: 6475: 6449: 6400: 6374: 6325: 6299: 6250: 6224: 6175: 6149: 6100: 6074: 6025: 5999: 5996: 5970: 5944: 5941: 5938: 5866: 5580: 5193: 4624:: surname of editor. Do not wikilink—use 3854:https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220400 3339:: File format of the work referred to by 3299:: File format of the work referred to by 3110:above for details about interaction with 3069:Knowledge (XXG):Using the Wayback Machine 3028:above for details about interaction with 2806:) is also defined and is different, then 2525:: Year of publication. The more flexible 2363:See the list of supported codes and names 5918:Full date of the source; do not wikilink 4909:may be used for the individual names in 3952:eISSNs using a non-standard format, see 3426: 3409:host-names are currently not supported. 2577:|orig-date=First published 1859 2501:in the style specified by the article's 2060: 1735:may be used for the individual names in 1347: 1320: 8843:, so be sure to insert a full wikilink. 8832: 5200:: the source is free to read for anyone 4105:ISSNs using a non-standard format, see 4040:ISBNs using a non-standard format, see 3506: 3136:: A control parameter to select one of 2859: 2667: 2214:, but not both. Displays in quotes. If 733: 7493:JSTOR abstract; for example: "3793107" 5748:Category:CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI 5746:is not set, it will place the page in 5743: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5665: 5660: 5653: 5648: 5641: 5636: 5629: 5624: 5617: 5612: 5605: 5600: 5593: 5588: 5571: 5566: 5529:Access indicator for named identifiers 5449: 5444: 5437: 5432: 5425: 5420: 5413: 5408: 5401: 5396: 5389: 5384: 5349: 5344: 5321: 5317: 5308: 5304: 5300: 5296: 5292: 5288: 5284: 5187:access indicator for named identifiers 5155: 5151: 5147: 5131: 5127: 5123: 5067: 4955: 4947: 4910: 4889: 4797: 4794: 4791: 4547: 4543: 4532: 4528: 4524: 4523:to manually select a specific source ( 4520: 4516: 4512: 4491: 4472: 4464: 4460: 4456: 4452: 4448: 4370:SBNs using a non-standard format, see 3903:DOIs using a non-standard format, see 3648: 3644: 3612: 3604: 3565: 3540: 3512: 3510: 3273: 3269: 3261: 3240: 3232: 3228: 3218: 3214: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3188: 3184: 3171: 3167: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3093: 2991: 2987: 2879: 2612: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2556: 2530: 2526: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2448: 2437: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2346: 1736: 1721: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1467: 1463: 1433: 1397: 1389: 1381: 1373: 1368: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1089: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1041: 1037: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1006: 1002: 998: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 884: 878: 860:metadata in the HTML output, allowing 727: 723: 155: 8638:Converting between references formats 7951:short, stand-alone, offline documents 5167:Subscription or registration required 4274:. Do not include "PMC" in the value. 4270:full-text of a journal article, e.g. 3710:Amazon Standard Identification Number 2654:– as above for month day, year format 2636:– as above for month day, year format 2591:(or, if it exists in the article, by 2537:of the following conditions are met: 2367:Category:CS1 foreign language sources 2359:|language=French, Portuguese 2323:: Transcript of the original source. 2291:s book. May be wikilinked or may use 297:short, stand-alone, offline documents 112:. Consider discussing changes on the 7: 5837:This template has custom formatting. 5811:See a monthly parameter usage report 5054:. Do not use in a list generated by 4080:International Standard Serial Number 3927:International Standard Serial Number 2836:: Name of the content deliverer (if 2461:date; a comment for editors such as 2432:For approximate year, precede with " 2272:is included in the link. Use of the 2110:Help:Table § Rendering the pipe 1349:Recently removed CS1/CS2 parameters 864:to retrieve bibliographic metadata. 623:web sources not covered by the above 8653:Guidance on source reviewing at FAC 8592:Referencing without using templates 8587:Referencing with citation templates 5476:https://example.com/nifty_data.php 5063: 4205:for looking up publications in the 4054:International Standard Music Number 4031:|isbn={{Format ISBN|9780812695939}} 3557: 3546:generates an anchor with the given 5414:|contribution-url-access= 5074:) to apply the mask to a specific 5041:—in this case, the value of 4159:Library of Congress Control Number 3984:International Standard Book Number 2402:Help:Citation Style 1 § Dates 1903:OR: for multiple translators, use 1811:OR: for multiple translators, use 1570: 641:Citation Style 1 wrapper templates 25: 5782:Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration 5763:Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration 5732:Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration 5173:Verifiability § Access to sources 4312:; use unique identifier; example 3369:URLs must begin with a supported 2581:|orig-date=Composed 1904 2400:For acceptable date formats, see 1567:, but not the other way around). 1512:; first name will not display if 7530:Identifier: Mathematical Reviews 7072:In-source location: Time caption 6930:Place of publication (Alternate) 5767:local extended_registrants_t = { 5750:, which is routinely cleared by 5579: 5375: 5366: 5357: 5233: 5222: 5211: 5192: 5182:Four access levels can be used: 4958:, element separator is a comma ( 4886:. End with etal if appropriate: 3694:(April 2007 – December 2014) or 2960:can be found. Cannot be used if 2284:: A separately-authored part of 1718:. End with etal if appropriate: 879:|date=27 September 2007 125: 87: 61: 30: 8643:Reference display customization 7700:Social Science Research Network 4430:For zbMATH search results like 4384:Social Science Research Network 4143:reference number; for example: 3836:id, as in the entire DOI (e.g. 2718: 2447:For no date, or "undated", use 2226:(if available) of the title in 2011:(if available) of the title in 97:approximately 52,000 pages 7562:Online Computer Library Center 5820:TemplateData for Cite AV media 5132:|display-authors=etal 4813:OR: for multiple editors, use 4715:OR: for multiple editors, use 4578:(if available) of the text in 3846:https://doi.org/10.1101/078733 3573:wikilinking to full references 3204:is preemptively archived with 3048:by registered editors. Alias: 1641:OR: for multiple authors, use 1527:OR: for multiple authors, use 1322:Deprecated CS1/CS2 parameters 970:|script-contribution= 751: 1: 8410:Biographies of living persons 7654:PubMed; use unique identifier 5450:|section-url-access= 5402:|chapter-url-access= 5390:|article-url-access= 4668:accept-this-as-written markup 4469:accept-this-as-written markup 2611:template), or as used in the 1784:accept-this-as-written markup 1472:accept-this-as-written markup 862:reference management software 726:have upper-case aliases like 8346:Citation Style 1 noticeboard 8332:Citation Style documentation 6835:English translation of title 5177:verifying claims in articles 5064:<references /> 3643:as applicable. For example, 3556:attribute in the citation's 3414:citation template parameters 3092:. By default (overridden by 2717:parameter for the name of a 1432:or one of its aliases (e.g. 1012:|publication-place= 8762:for background information. 8648:References and page numbers 8582:Introduction to referencing 8386:Knowledge (XXG) referencing 7026:In-source location: Minutes 5426:|entry-url-access= 5409:|contribution-url= 5297:|contribution-url= 5128:|display-authors=0 5124:|display-authors=2 4792:|editor-first1=... 4316: 4275: 3991: 3649:|id={{NCJ|122967}} 3616: 3517: 3360: 3326: 3312: 3251:. Bot help is available at 3177:Accepts multiple keywords: 3108:"Automatic date formatting" 3077: 3066: 3026:"Automatic date formatting" 2975: 2857: 2675: 2487:|publication-date= 2399: 2107: 1978: 1568: 1103:|contribution-url= 1033:|publication-date= 865: 682:template is used to create 8890: 8874:Citation Style 1 templates 8864:Templates generating COinS 8777:Template:Cite AV media/doc 8766: 8597:Referencing dos and don'ts 8308:Citation Style 1 templates 5801:for this template used by 5788:so the bot knows about it. 5775:= {'YYYY', 'ZZZZ', '...'}, 5276: 5258: 4795:|editor-last1=... 4371: 4106: 4041: 3953: 3904: 3187:omitted or empty) selects 3183:– (default condition when 2735:: For news stories with a 2386: 2295:, but not both. Values of 1338:none deprecated at present 1132:|author#-surname= 1128:|author-surname#= 913: 8826:Subpages of this template 8742:Parenthetical referencing 8577:Citations quick reference 8544:Punctuation and footnotes 8343: 6907:Original publication date 5843: 5744:|doi-access=free 5659: 5647: 5635: 5623: 5611: 5599: 5587: 5575: 5572:|bibcode-access= 5565: 5560: 5557: 5554: 5443: 5438:|map-url-access= 5431: 5419: 5407: 5395: 5383: 5353: 5343: 5338: 5335: 5332: 5283:Online sources linked by 5148:|postscript=none 4870:forms of name parameters. 4533:|title-link=none 4420: 4266:; use article number for 3882:Digital object identifier 3850:10.1101/2020.07.24.220400 3581:parenthetical referencing 3464: 3459: 3456: 3453: 3450: 3447: 3444: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3347:. (For media format, use 3094:|url-status=live 2848:is not a replacement for 2792:is shown after the title. 2471:Automatic date formatting 2276:parameter is recommended. 2096: 2050:parameter is recommended. 1967:parenthetical referencing 1954:Illustrated by John Smith 1844:requires a corresponding 1702:forms of name parameters. 1560:requires a corresponding 1124:|author-surname= 994:|script-section= 986:|script-article= 962:|script-chapter= 647: 634:Specific-source templates 116:before implementing them. 108:subpages, or in your own 95:This template is used on 8760:COinS in Knowledge (XXG) 8496:Citation Style Vancouver 7576:Identifier: Open Library 7095:In-source location: Page 7049:In-source location: Time 5459: 4594:supported language codes 4529:|title-link=doi 4525:|title-link=pmc 4490:using the corresponding 3712:; if first character of 3080:Help:Using archive.today 2351:|lang=fr, pt-br 2329:: URL of the transcript. 2245:supported language codes 2027:supported language codes 1197:|author#-given= 1193:|author-given#= 1185:|author#-first= 1181:|author-first#= 949:|encyclopaedia= 829:—may be used instead of 805:—may be used instead of 8754:This template produces 8724:Knowledge (XXG) Library 8393:Policies and guidelines 5666:|s2cid-access= 5618:|jstor-access= 5322:|archive-date= 5312:they are not marked as 4862:when the lists use the 4858:displays name lists in 3690:(before April 2007) or 3645:|id=NCJ 122967 2870:Edition, series, volume 2495:|archive-date= 1694:when the lists use the 1690:displays name lists in 1189:|author-given= 1177:|author-first= 1120:|author#-last= 1116:|author-last#= 1003:|script-title= 978:|script-entry= 966:|contribution= 945:|encyclopedia= 8820:Add categories to the 8662:Template documentation 8602:Citing Knowledge (XXG) 7118:In-source location: At 5815:Template:Cite AV media 5786:User talk:Citation bot 5654:|ssrn-access= 5642:|osti-access= 5445:|section-url= 5397:|chapter-url= 5385:|article-url= 5318:|archive-url= 5309:|section-url= 5293:|chapter-url= 5289:|article-url= 4119: 3716:value is a digit, use 3641:external link template 3262:|archive-url= 3229:|archive-url= 3215:|archive-url= 3206:|archive-url= 3189:|archive-url= 3172:|archive-url= 3142:|archive-url= 2491:|access-date= 2438:|date=c. 1900 2371: 2355:|lang=Russian 1112:|author-last= 1107:|section-url= 1099:|chapter-url= 1090:|institution= 1076:|quote-pages= 524:audio or video serials 377:magazines, periodicals 195:audio and visual media 70:violates copyright law 35:Template documentation 6749:Television production 5730:, based on a list in 5721:Tracking of free DOIs 5606:|hdl-access= 5594:|doi-access= 5350:|url-access= 5156:|postscript= 5152:|postscript= 4798:|editor2=... 4686:Dr. Firstname M., Sr. 4548:|title-link= 4521:|title-link= 4517:|title-link= 3688:|arxiv=hep-th/9205027 3185:|url-status= 2880:|edition=2nd 2347:|language=ru 2172:Television production 1618:|author2=... 1434:|author=Bono 1327:Deprecated parameter 1275:|message-id= 1072:|quote-page= 1007:|book-title= 953:|dictionary= 921:|periodical= 868:Knowledge (XXG):COinS 856:This template embeds 773:When Maryam Spoke Out 8432:Scientific citations 8405:No original research 8021:public mailing lists 7850:Names of the authors 7677:Request for Comments 6881:Place of publication 5689:|citeseerx= 5630:|ol-access= 5520:"Nifty example data" 5421:|entry-url= 5324:values if possible. 5301:|entry-url= 5104:display-interviewers 5092:display-contributors 5025:em spaces wide; set 4913:, as described above 4688:Do not wikilink—use 4678:Firstname Middlename 4467:) support a special 4353:Standard Book Number 4335:Request for Comments 4185:Mathematical Reviews 4090:or a space; example 3998:ISBN § Overview 3994:Knowledge (XXG):ISBN 3937:or a space; example 3886:10.1038/news070508-7 2593:|cs1-dates= 2585:|orig-date= 2499:|orig-date= 1612:|first1=... 1492:Do not wikilink—use 1482:Firstname Middlename 1235:|citeseerx= 1086:|publisher= 929:|newspaper= 393:public mailing lists 329:radio or TV episodes 211:AV media liner notes 132:This template uses 8549:Shortened footnotes 8256:Cite AV media notes 8235:Audiovisual-related 8091:unpublished reports 7864: 7368:Identifier: Bibcode 5840: 5833:Template parameters 5551: 5329: 5116:display-translators 5052:shortened footnotes 5017:to a numeric value 4911:|veditors= 4884:doubled parentheses 4404:corpus ID; example 3824:1974AJ.....79..819H 3564:HTML tag). Setting 3363:Using |format= 3315:Using |format= 2916:In-source locations 2541:Shortened footnotes 2497:, etc.) except for 2449:|date=n.d. 2411:Shortened footnotes 2152:Accepted manuscript 1963:shortened footnotes 1796:instead. Aliases: 1766:instead. Aliases: 1737:|vauthors= 1716:doubled parentheses 1615:|last1=... 1398:|vauthors= 1350: 1323: 1164:|subject#= 1148:|surname#= 1020:|location= 933:|magazine= 833:(and is ignored if 818:(and is ignored if 769:Lamma hikyit Maryam 710:cite AV media notes 204:Cite AV media notes 161: 141:Module:Citation/CS1 76:removed immediately 18:Template:Cite media 8564:Help for beginners 8516:Citation templates 8468:Referencing styles 8169:Preprint templates 8070:Cite press release 7965:edited collections 6858:Other contributors 5831: 5829: 5784:, leave a note at 5694:|medrxiv= 5684:|biorxiv= 5567:|bibcode= 5549: 5513:which renders as: 5506:Nifty example data 5433:|map-url= 5327: 5305:|map-url= 4956:|mode=cs2 4948:|mode=cs1 4692:instead. Aliases: 3874:). Aliases: none. 3856:). Aliases: none. 3613:|ref=none 3605:|ref=harv 3353:external link icon 3305:external link icon 2822:) is not defined, 2780:are defined, then 2754:The Times of India 2723:The New York Times 2615:parameter. Alias: 2533:parameter, unless 1768:translator-surname 1739:as described above 1496:instead. Aliases: 1369:|authors= 1348: 1321: 1231:|biorxiv= 1227:|bibcode= 1160:|subject= 1156:|author#= 1144:|surname= 1081:|edition= 1042:|version= 990:|section= 982:|article= 958:|chapter= 941:|website= 925:|journal= 814:—may be used with 485:Cite press release 313:edited collections 246:books and chapters 8750: 8749: 8554:Nesting footnotes 8458:Combining sources 8352: 8351: 8133:technical reports 8063:online newsgroups 8014:Cite mailing list 7993:academic journals 7958:Cite encyclopedia 7937:conference papers 7863: 7862: 7484:Identifier: JSTOR 7322:Identifier: arXiv 7187:URL: Archive date 6934:publication-place 5964:Author first name 5856: 5825: 5809:and other tools. 5752:User:Citation bot 5671: 5670: 5561:Allowed keywords 5455: 5454: 5339:Allowed keywords 4422:Zentralblatt MATH 4058:979-0-9016791-7-7 3988:978-0-8126-9593-9 3826:. Aliases: none. 3810:. Aliases: none. 3696:|arxiv=1501.00001 3637:unique identifier 3615:. Aliases: none. 3558:<cite id=" 3499: 3498: 3170:when there is no 2790:publication-place 2770:publication-place 2758:publication-place 2746:publication-place 2268:is defined, then 2116: 2115: 1961:Note: When using 1857:translator1-first 1817:translator-first1 1806:translator-first1 1802:translator1-first 1408: 1407: 1354:Removed parameter 1346: 1345: 1247:|eprint= 1218:|degree= 1213:|given#= 1205:|first#= 1152:|author= 1055:|number= 1047:|volume= 1038:|series= 749:Vertical format: 741:Horizontal list: 676: 675: 591:technical reports 460:online newsgroups 386:Cite mailing list 361:academic journals 306:Cite encyclopedia 281:conference papers 154: 153: 120: 119: 82: 81: 16:(Redirected from 8881: 8844: 8837: 8817: 8806: 8790: 8709: 8703: 8698: 8692: 8687: 8681: 8676: 8670: 8618:Cite link labels 8531:Inline citations 8521:Reflist template 8491:Citation Style 2 8486:Citation Style 1 8415:Reliable sources 8379: 8372: 8365: 8356: 8336: 8330: 8293: 8287: 8282: 8276: 8271: 8265: 8260: 8254: 8249: 8243: 8227: 8221: 8216: 8210: 8205: 8199: 8194: 8188: 8183: 8177: 8158: 8152: 8144: 8138: 8130: 8126:Cite tech report 8124: 8116: 8110: 8102: 8096: 8088: 8082: 8074: 8068: 8060: 8054: 8046: 8040: 8032: 8026: 8018: 8012: 8004: 7998: 7990: 7984: 7976: 7970: 7962: 7956: 7948: 7942: 7934: 7928: 7920: 7914: 7897:Citation Style 1 7890: 7883: 7876: 7867: 7846: 7817: 7788: 7765: 7760:Translated quote 7742: 7719: 7696: 7691:Identifier: SSRN 7673: 7650: 7645:Identifier: PMID 7627: 7604: 7599:Identifier: OSTI 7581: 7558: 7553:Identifier: OCLC 7535: 7512: 7507:Identifier: LCCN 7489: 7466: 7443: 7438:Identifier: ISSN 7419: 7414:Identifier: ISBN 7396: 7373: 7350: 7345:Identifier: ASIN 7327: 7304: 7281: 7258: 7240: 7237: 7234: 7231: 7228: 7223:Suggested values 7215: 7192: 7169: 7164:URL: Archive URL 7146: 7141:URL: Access date 7123: 7100: 7077: 7054: 7031: 7008: 6985: 6982: 6959: 6935: 6912: 6889: 6886: 6863: 6840: 6817: 6794: 6771: 6753: 6750: 6747: 6744: 6741: 6738: 6735: 6732: 6729: 6726: 6721:Suggested values 6712: 6709: 6691: 6688: 6685: 6680:Suggested values 6672: 6648: 6624: 6601: 6598: 6575: 6552: 6549: 6526: 6523: 6500: 6477: 6474: 6451: 6448: 6425: 6402: 6399: 6376: 6373: 6350: 6327: 6324: 6301: 6298: 6275: 6252: 6249: 6226: 6223: 6200: 6177: 6174: 6151: 6148: 6125: 6102: 6099: 6076: 6073: 6050: 6027: 6024: 6001: 5998: 5995: 5972: 5969: 5946: 5943: 5940: 5937: 5932:Author last name 5914: 5891: 5868: 5865: 5857: 5841: 5838: 5776: 5772: 5769:with the format 5760: 5759:10.xxxx/yyyy.... 5745: 5737: 5715:pmc-embargo-date 5705: 5700: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5679:|arxiv= 5667: 5662: 5661:|s2cid= 5655: 5650: 5643: 5638: 5631: 5626: 5619: 5614: 5613:|jstor= 5607: 5602: 5595: 5590: 5583: 5582: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5552: 5545: 5541: 5537: 5524: 5522: 5509: 5505: 5502: 5499: 5495: 5492: 5489: 5485: 5482: 5479: 5475: 5472: 5469: 5466: 5463: 5451: 5446: 5439: 5434: 5427: 5422: 5415: 5410: 5403: 5398: 5391: 5386: 5379: 5378: 5374: 5370: 5369: 5365: 5361: 5360: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5330: 5323: 5319: 5315: 5310: 5306: 5302: 5298: 5294: 5290: 5286: 5271: 5240: 5237: 5236: 5229: 5226: 5225: 5218: 5215: 5214: 5199: 5196: 5195: 5157: 5153: 5149: 5145: 5133: 5129: 5125: 5110:display-subjects 5073: 5065: 5061: 5021:to set the dash 4988:interviewer-mask 4976:contributor-mask 4961: 4957: 4953: 4949: 4912: 4891: 4869: 4865: 4857: 4853: 4849: 4845: 4841: 4799: 4796: 4793: 4601: 4570:is defined, use 4552:convenience link 4549: 4545: 4534: 4530: 4526: 4522: 4518: 4514: 4510: 4504: 4497: 4496:>-access= 4482: 4466: 4462: 4458: 4454: 4453:|eissn= 4450: 4437: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4424: 4407: 4402:Semantic Scholar 4389: 4358: 4357:|sbn=356-02201-3 4340: 4322: 4315: 4290:pmc-embargo-date 4281: 4273: 4251: 4233: 4215: 4190: 4172: 4168: 4167:|lccn=2004042477 4164: 4146: 4128: 4124: 4093: 4059: 4032: 4028: 4022: 4001: 3989: 3971: 3970:|hdl=20.1000/100 3940: 3939:|eissn=1557-2986 3891: 3887: 3869: 3851: 3839: 3825: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3753: 3749: 3745: 3741: 3737: 3723: 3722:|asin=B00005N5PF 3697: 3693: 3692:|arxiv=0706.0001 3689: 3671: 3667: 3650: 3646: 3622: 3614: 3606: 3602: 3596: 3592: 3586: 3570: 3563: 3555: 3551: 3545: 3524: 3523: 3514: 3427: 3423: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3365: 3331: 3317: 3284: 3275: 3271: 3264:; used when the 3263: 3259: 3242: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3147: 3146:|title= 3143: 3139: 3125: 3117: 3095: 3083: 3072: 3064:Internet Archive 3058:: The URL of an 3046:hidden or styled 3043: 3035: 2993: 2989: 2981: 2973: 2972: 2967: 2881: 2865: 2826:is displayed as 2824:publication-date 2808:publication-date 2796:publication-date 2750:The Boston Globe 2682: 2681: 2672: 2659: 2653: 2647: 2641: 2635: 2629: 2614: 2610: 2602: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2558: 2548: 2532: 2528: 2516: 2508: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2475:Citation Style 1 2472: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2450: 2439: 2435: 2420: 2405: 2389:Template:Undated 2374: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2340: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2293:contribution-url 2290: 2252: 2218:is defined, use 2201: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2112: 2098:{{bracket|text}} 2089: 2061: 2034: 2003:is defined, use 1984: 1916:translator1-link 1905:translator-link1 1898:translator1-link 1894:translator-link1 1853:translator1-last 1839:translator-first 1828:translator-first 1813:translator-last1 1798:translator-given 1790:translator-first 1780:translator-last1 1776:translator1-last 1747: 1738: 1723: 1701: 1697: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1576: 1490:Firstname M. Sr. 1469: 1465: 1464:|first= 1435: 1399: 1395: 1387: 1379: 1370: 1351: 1324: 1312: 1308: 1307:|s2cid= 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1267:|jstor= 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1243:|eissn= 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1223:|arxiv= 1219: 1214: 1210: 1209:|given= 1206: 1202: 1201:|first= 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1173: 1172:|host#= 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1140:|last#= 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1091: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1064:|pages= 1061: 1056: 1052: 1051:|issue= 1048: 1043: 1039: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1021: 1017: 1016:|place= 1013: 1008: 1004: 1000: 999:|title= 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 974:|entry= 971: 967: 963: 959: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 902: 898: 894: 887: 886: 881: 880: 871: 776: 763: 746: 737: 735: 729: 725: 713: 705: 699: 695: 689: 680:Citation Style 1 668: 661: 654: 637: 620: 614: 604: 598: 588: 584:Cite tech report 582: 569: 563: 553: 547: 537: 531: 521: 515: 505: 499: 489: 483: 473: 467: 457: 451: 441: 435: 422: 416: 406: 400: 390: 384: 374: 368: 358: 352: 342: 336: 326: 320: 310: 304: 294: 288: 278: 272: 259: 253: 243: 237: 224: 218: 208: 202: 192: 186: 173: 167: 162: 158:Citation Style 1 129: 128: 122: 91: 90: 84: 65: 64: 58: 55: 36: 34: 33: 21: 8889: 8888: 8884: 8883: 8882: 8880: 8879: 8878: 8869:Video templates 8849: 8848: 8847: 8838: 8834: 8830: 8829: 8819: 8811: 8796: 8791: 8780: 8765: 8751: 8746: 8728: 8712: 8707: 8701: 8696: 8690: 8685: 8679: 8674: 8668: 8657: 8606: 8558: 8525: 8472: 8463:Offline sources 8448:Citation needed 8436: 8388: 8383: 8353: 8348: 8339: 8334: 8328: 8317: 8296: 8291: 8285: 8280: 8274: 8269: 8263: 8258: 8252: 8247: 8241: 8230: 8225: 8219: 8214: 8208: 8203: 8197: 8192: 8186: 8181: 8175: 8164: 8156: 8150: 8142: 8136: 8128: 8122: 8114: 8108: 8100: 8094: 8086: 8080: 8072: 8066: 8058: 8052: 8044: 8038: 8030: 8024: 8016: 8010: 8002: 7996: 7988: 7982: 7974: 7968: 7960: 7954: 7946: 7940: 7932: 7930:Cite conference 7926: 7918: 7912: 7905: 7899: 7894: 7844: 7815: 7786: 7763: 7740: 7717: 7714:Identifier: ZBL 7694: 7671: 7668:Identifier: RFC 7648: 7625: 7622:Identifier: PMC 7602: 7579: 7556: 7533: 7510: 7487: 7464: 7461:Identifier: JFM 7441: 7417: 7394: 7391:Identifier: DOI 7371: 7348: 7325: 7302: 7279: 7256: 7238: 7235: 7232: 7229: 7226: 7213: 7190: 7167: 7144: 7121: 7098: 7075: 7052: 7029: 7006: 6980: 6957: 6933: 6910: 6884: 6861: 6838: 6815: 6792: 6769: 6751: 6748: 6745: 6742: 6739: 6736: 6733: 6731:Radio broadcast 6730: 6727: 6724: 6707: 6689: 6686: 6683: 6671:name-list-style 6670: 6667:Name list style 6647:display-authors 6646: 6643:Display authors 6622: 6596: 6573: 6547: 6521: 6498: 6472: 6446: 6423: 6397: 6371: 6348: 6322: 6296: 6273: 6247: 6221: 6198: 6172: 6146: 6123: 6097: 6071: 6048: 6022: 5993: 5967: 5935: 5912: 5889: 5863: 5836: 5823: 5795: 5774: 5770: 5758: 5735: 5728:DOI registrants 5723: 5649:|ssrn= 5637:|osti= 5576: 5543: 5539: 5535: 5531: 5517: 5511: 5510: 5507: 5503: 5500: 5497: 5493: 5490: 5487: 5483: 5480: 5477: 5473: 5470: 5467: 5464: 5461: 5372: 5371: 5363: 5362: 5354: 5313: 5281: 5275: 5274: 5267: 5263: 5257: 5238: 5227: 5216: 5197: 5169: 5143: 5098:display-editors 5086:display-authors 5077: 5071: 5055: 5046: 5038: 5030: 5014: 5000:translator-mask 4959: 4951: 4940: 4938:Display options 4923:display-editors 4880:Vancouver style 4867: 4863: 4860:Vancouver style 4855: 4851: 4847: 4843: 4839: 4836:name-list-style 4829: 4822: 4788: 4780: 4773: 4765: 4757: 4750: 4742: 4735: 4728: 4650:editor1-surname 4646:editor-surname1 4618: 4599: 4560: 4508: 4502: 4495: 4480: 4477:>=((< 4476: 4461:|issn= 4457:|isbn= 4436:|jfm=35.0387.02 4435: 4431: 4428:|zbl=0472.53010 4427: 4406:|s2cid=37220927 4405: 4387: 4356: 4338: 4313: 4271: 4268:open repository 4249: 4231: 4213: 4188: 4171:|lccn=e09001178 4170: 4166: 4162: 4144: 4127:|jfm=53.0144.01 4126: 4092:|issn=2049-3630 4091: 4057: 4056:; for example: 4030: 4026: 4020: 3987: 3986:; for example: 3969: 3938: 3915:https://doi.org 3911:doi-broken-date 3885: 3884:; for example: 3867: 3849: 3837: 3823: 3807: 3803: 3799: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3721: 3695: 3691: 3687: 3686:; for example: 3669: 3665: 3629: 3600: 3594: 3590: 3584: 3577:shortened notes 3569: 3561: 3553: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3533: 3528: 3527: 3515: 3508: 3421: 3418:percent-encoded 3402: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3282: 3257: 3224: 3210: 3193: 3180: 3159: 3119: 3111: 3037: 3029: 2992:|oclc= 2988:|isbn= 2970: 2969: 2965: 2950: 2918: 2872: 2691: 2686: 2685: 2673: 2669: 2657: 2651: 2645: 2639: 2633: 2627: 2613:|date= 2604: 2596: 2544: 2527:|date= 2510: 2502: 2483:|date= 2470: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2433: 2414: 2392: 2385: 2336: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2288: 2250: 2199: 2196:Radio broadcast 2195: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2087: 2032: 1976: 1923: 1912: 1909:translator-link 1890:translator-link 1884: 1872: 1864: 1849: 1846:translator-last 1842: 1831: 1824: 1821:translator-last 1794:translator-link 1764:translator-link 1760:translator-last 1745: 1712:Vancouver style 1699: 1695: 1692:Vancouver style 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1668:name-list-style 1661: 1650: 1608: 1597: 1590: 1565: 1558: 1547: 1540: 1468:|last= 1418: 1413: 1393: 1385: 1377: 1319: 1303:|ssrn= 1295:|pmid= 1287:|osti= 1283:|oclc= 1271:|lccn= 1259:|issn= 1255:|isbn= 1168:|host= 1136:|last= 1060:|page= 1029:|year= 1025:|date= 937:|work= 909: 900: 896: 892: 883: 877: 854: 790: 785: 766: 761: 758: 753: 744: 731: 728:|ISBN= 724:|isbn= 720: 707: 703: 697: 693: 687: 672: 638: 631: 618: 612: 602: 596: 586: 580: 567: 561: 551: 545: 535: 529: 519: 513: 503: 497: 487: 481: 471: 465: 455: 449: 439: 433: 420: 414: 404: 398: 388: 382: 372: 366: 356: 350: 340: 334: 324: 318: 308: 302: 292: 286: 276: 274:Cite conference 270: 257: 251: 241: 235: 222: 216: 206: 200: 190: 184: 171: 165: 150: 126: 88: 73: 62: 56: 37: 31: 29: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8887: 8885: 8877: 8876: 8871: 8866: 8861: 8851: 8850: 8846: 8845: 8831: 8758:metadata; see 8748: 8747: 8745: 8744: 8738: 8736: 8730: 8729: 8727: 8726: 8720: 8718: 8714: 8713: 8711: 8710: 8699: 8688: 8677: 8665: 8663: 8659: 8658: 8656: 8655: 8650: 8645: 8640: 8635: 8630: 8625: 8623:Citation tools 8620: 8614: 8612: 8608: 8607: 8605: 8604: 8599: 8594: 8589: 8584: 8579: 8574: 8572:Reference-tags 8568: 8566: 8560: 8559: 8557: 8556: 8551: 8546: 8541: 8535: 8533: 8527: 8526: 8524: 8523: 8518: 8513: 8508: 8503: 8498: 8493: 8488: 8482: 8480: 8478:Citing sources 8474: 8473: 8471: 8470: 8465: 8460: 8455: 8450: 8444: 8442: 8441:General advice 8438: 8437: 8435: 8434: 8429: 8427:Citing sources 8424: 8423: 8422: 8412: 8407: 8402: 8396: 8394: 8390: 8389: 8384: 8382: 8381: 8374: 8367: 8359: 8350: 8349: 8344: 8341: 8340: 8338: 8337: 8325: 8323: 8319: 8318: 8316: 8315: 8310: 8304: 8302: 8298: 8297: 8295: 8294: 8283: 8272: 8261: 8250: 8238: 8236: 8232: 8231: 8229: 8228: 8217: 8206: 8201:Cite CiteSeerX 8195: 8184: 8172: 8170: 8166: 8165: 8163: 8162: 8159: 8148: 8145: 8134: 8131: 8120: 8117: 8106: 8105:signs, plaques 8103: 8092: 8089: 8078: 8077:press releases 8075: 8064: 8061: 8056:Cite newsgroup 8050: 8047: 8036: 8033: 8022: 8019: 8008: 8005: 7994: 7991: 7980: 7977: 7972:Cite interview 7966: 7963: 7952: 7949: 7938: 7935: 7924: 7921: 7909: 7907: 7901: 7900: 7895: 7893: 7892: 7885: 7878: 7870: 7861: 7860: 7857: 7854: 7853: 7847: 7842: 7838: 7837: 7834: 7831: 7830: 7829: 7826: 7818: 7813: 7809: 7808: 7805: 7802: 7801: 7800: 7797: 7789: 7784: 7780: 7779: 7776: 7773: 7772: 7766: 7761: 7757: 7756: 7753: 7750: 7749: 7743: 7738: 7734: 7733: 7730: 7727: 7726: 7723:no description 7720: 7715: 7711: 7710: 7707: 7704: 7703: 7697: 7692: 7688: 7687: 7684: 7681: 7680: 7674: 7669: 7665: 7664: 7661: 7658: 7657: 7651: 7646: 7642: 7641: 7638: 7635: 7634: 7628: 7623: 7619: 7618: 7615: 7612: 7611: 7605: 7600: 7596: 7595: 7592: 7589: 7588: 7582: 7577: 7573: 7572: 7569: 7566: 7565: 7559: 7554: 7550: 7549: 7546: 7543: 7542: 7539:no description 7536: 7531: 7527: 7526: 7523: 7520: 7519: 7513: 7508: 7504: 7503: 7500: 7497: 7496: 7490: 7485: 7481: 7480: 7477: 7474: 7473: 7467: 7462: 7458: 7457: 7454: 7451: 7450: 7444: 7439: 7435: 7434: 7431: 7428: 7427: 7420: 7415: 7411: 7410: 7407: 7404: 7403: 7397: 7392: 7388: 7387: 7384: 7381: 7380: 7374: 7369: 7365: 7364: 7361: 7358: 7357: 7351: 7346: 7342: 7341: 7338: 7335: 7334: 7328: 7323: 7319: 7318: 7315: 7312: 7311: 7305: 7300: 7296: 7295: 7292: 7289: 7288: 7282: 7277: 7273: 7272: 7269: 7266: 7265: 7259: 7254: 7250: 7249: 7246: 7243: 7242: 7241: 7224: 7216: 7211: 7207: 7206: 7203: 7200: 7199: 7193: 7188: 7184: 7183: 7180: 7177: 7176: 7170: 7165: 7161: 7160: 7157: 7154: 7153: 7147: 7142: 7138: 7137: 7134: 7131: 7130: 7124: 7119: 7115: 7114: 7111: 7108: 7107: 7101: 7096: 7092: 7091: 7088: 7085: 7084: 7078: 7073: 7069: 7068: 7065: 7062: 7061: 7055: 7050: 7046: 7045: 7042: 7039: 7038: 7032: 7027: 7023: 7022: 7019: 7016: 7015: 7009: 7004: 7000: 6999: 6996: 6993: 6992: 6986: 6978: 6974: 6973: 6970: 6967: 6966: 6960: 6955: 6951: 6950: 6947: 6944: 6943: 6936: 6931: 6927: 6926: 6923: 6920: 6919: 6913: 6908: 6904: 6903: 6900: 6897: 6896: 6890: 6882: 6878: 6877: 6874: 6871: 6870: 6864: 6859: 6855: 6854: 6851: 6848: 6847: 6841: 6836: 6832: 6831: 6828: 6825: 6824: 6818: 6813: 6809: 6808: 6805: 6802: 6801: 6795: 6790: 6786: 6785: 6782: 6779: 6778: 6772: 6767: 6763: 6762: 6759: 6756: 6755: 6754: 6725:Motion picture 6722: 6713: 6705: 6701: 6700: 6697: 6694: 6693: 6692: 6681: 6673: 6668: 6664: 6663: 6660: 6657: 6656: 6649: 6644: 6640: 6639: 6636: 6633: 6632: 6625: 6620: 6616: 6615: 6612: 6609: 6608: 6602: 6594: 6590: 6589: 6586: 6583: 6582: 6576: 6571: 6567: 6566: 6563: 6560: 6559: 6553: 6545: 6541: 6540: 6537: 6534: 6533: 6527: 6519: 6515: 6514: 6511: 6508: 6507: 6501: 6496: 6492: 6491: 6488: 6485: 6484: 6478: 6470: 6466: 6465: 6462: 6459: 6458: 6452: 6444: 6440: 6439: 6436: 6433: 6432: 6426: 6421: 6417: 6416: 6413: 6410: 6409: 6403: 6395: 6391: 6390: 6387: 6384: 6383: 6377: 6369: 6365: 6364: 6361: 6358: 6357: 6351: 6346: 6342: 6341: 6338: 6335: 6334: 6328: 6320: 6316: 6315: 6312: 6309: 6308: 6302: 6294: 6290: 6289: 6286: 6283: 6282: 6276: 6271: 6267: 6266: 6263: 6260: 6259: 6253: 6245: 6241: 6240: 6237: 6234: 6233: 6227: 6219: 6215: 6214: 6211: 6208: 6207: 6201: 6196: 6192: 6191: 6188: 6185: 6184: 6178: 6170: 6166: 6165: 6162: 6159: 6158: 6152: 6144: 6140: 6139: 6136: 6133: 6132: 6126: 6121: 6117: 6116: 6113: 6110: 6109: 6103: 6095: 6091: 6090: 6087: 6084: 6083: 6077: 6069: 6065: 6064: 6061: 6058: 6057: 6051: 6046: 6042: 6041: 6038: 6035: 6034: 6028: 6020: 6016: 6015: 6012: 6009: 6008: 6002: 5991: 5987: 5986: 5983: 5980: 5979: 5973: 5965: 5961: 5960: 5957: 5954: 5953: 5947: 5933: 5929: 5928: 5925: 5922: 5921: 5915: 5910: 5906: 5905: 5902: 5899: 5898: 5892: 5887: 5883: 5882: 5879: 5876: 5875: 5869: 5861: 5855: 5854: 5851: 5848: 5845: 5803:TemplateWizard 5796: 5794: 5791: 5790: 5789: 5778: 5755: 5722: 5719: 5709:For embargoed 5707: 5706: 5704:|rfc= 5701: 5699:|pmc= 5696: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5669: 5668: 5663: 5657: 5656: 5651: 5645: 5644: 5639: 5633: 5632: 5627: 5621: 5620: 5615: 5609: 5608: 5603: 5601:|hdl= 5597: 5596: 5591: 5589:|doi= 5585: 5584: 5574: 5569: 5563: 5562: 5559: 5556: 5530: 5527: 5526: 5525: 5460: 5453: 5452: 5447: 5441: 5440: 5435: 5429: 5428: 5423: 5417: 5416: 5411: 5405: 5404: 5399: 5393: 5392: 5387: 5381: 5380: 5352: 5347: 5345:|url= 5341: 5340: 5337: 5334: 5285:|url= 5273: 5272: 5264: 5259: 5256: 5253: 5249: 5248: 5247: 5246: 5231: 5220: 5203: 5202: 5201: 5168: 5165: 5164: 5163: 5158:is ignored if 5137: 5136: 5135: 5113: 5107: 5101: 5095: 5089: 5082: 5081: 5080: 5079: 5075: 5069: 5044: 5036: 5028: 5012: 4997: 4991: 4985: 4979: 4973: 4967: 4939: 4936: 4935: 4934: 4933: 4932: 4929: 4926: 4916: 4915: 4914: 4893: 4892: 4873: 4872: 4871: 4833: 4827: 4820: 4811: 4801: 4786: 4778: 4771: 4763: 4755: 4748: 4747:editor-surname 4740: 4733: 4726: 4713: 4671: 4642:editor-surname 4617: 4614: 4613: 4612: 4611: 4610: 4604: 4603: 4602: 4559: 4556: 4546:parameter (or 4544:|url= 4513:|url= 4493: 4478: 4474: 4465:|sbn= 4449:|doi= 4444: 4443: 4432:JFM 35.0387.02 4413: 4395: 4377: 4376: 4375: 4346: 4328: 4314:|pmid=17322060 4303: 4302: 4301: 4264:PubMed Central 4257: 4239: 4221: 4196: 4178: 4163:|lccn=79-57364 4152: 4145:|jstor=3793107 4134: 4112: 4111: 4110: 4073: 4047: 4046: 4045: 4034: 4010: 3977: 3959: 3958: 3957: 3920: 3919: 3918: 3908: 3875: 3868:10.1.1.176.341 3857: 3838:10.1101/078733 3827: 3813: 3812: 3811: 3703: 3661: 3660: 3628: 3625: 3624: 3623: 3567: 3566:|ref= 3559: 3548: 3542: 3541:|ref= 3532: 3529: 3526: 3525: 3505: 3504: 3497: 3496: 3493: 3490: 3487: 3484: 3481: 3478: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3466: 3462: 3461: 3458: 3455: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3443: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3367: 3366: 3334: 3333: 3332: 3320: 3319: 3318: 3297:archive-format 3294: 3293: 3292: 3291: 3290: 3280: 3274:|url= 3270:|url= 3255: 3241:|url= 3233:|url= 3222: 3219:|url= 3208: 3202:|url= 3198:|url= 3191: 3168:|url= 3154: 3138:|url= 3131: 3053: 2966:#ixzz2rBr3aO94 2949: 2946: 2945: 2944: 2943: 2942: 2925: 2917: 2914: 2913: 2912: 2896: 2895: 2884: 2883: 2871: 2868: 2867: 2866: 2831: 2793: 2743: 2730: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2683: 2666: 2665: 2664: 2663: 2662: 2661: 2655: 2649: 2643: 2637: 2631: 2619: 2562: 2561: 2560: 2553: 2536: 2519: 2518: 2467: 2466: 2451: 2442: 2441: 2436:", like this: 2430: 2407: 2406: 2384: 2381: 2380: 2379: 2333: 2332: 2331: 2330: 2327:transcript-url 2317: 2316: 2279: 2278: 2277: 2255: 2254: 2253: 2233:script-chapter 2228:script-chapter 2216:script-chapter 2204: 2203: 2168:Motion picture 2132: 2131: 2130: 2129: 2114: 2113: 2102:| or 2100: 2095: 2092: 2091: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2075: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2059: 2058: 2054: 2053: 2052: 2051: 2037: 2036: 2035: 1975: 1972: 1971: 1970: 1958: 1957: 1947: 1929: 1928: 1927: 1921: 1910: 1901: 1887: 1882: 1870: 1862: 1847: 1840: 1829: 1822: 1809: 1757: 1742: 1741: 1740: 1725: 1724: 1705: 1704: 1703: 1665: 1659: 1648: 1639: 1621: 1606: 1595: 1588: 1563: 1556: 1545: 1538: 1525: 1475: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1391: 1383: 1375: 1371: 1365: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1344: 1343: 1341: 1339: 1335: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1313: 1311:|zbl= 1299:|rfc= 1291:|pmc= 1263:|jfm= 1251:|hdl= 1239:|doi= 1220: 1215: 1174: 1109: 1095:|url= 1092: 1083: 1078: 1057: 1044: 1035: 1022: 1009: 996: 955: 908: 905: 889: 888: 853: 850: 846: 845: 841: 840: 839: 838: 823: 799: 789: 786: 784: 781: 780: 779: 778: 777: 757: 754: 719: 716: 674: 673: 671: 670: 663: 656: 648: 645: 644: 629: 625: 624: 621: 609: 608: 605: 593: 592: 589: 577: 576: 570: 558: 557: 554: 542: 541: 540:signs, plaques 538: 526: 525: 522: 510: 509: 506: 494: 493: 492:press releases 490: 478: 477: 474: 462: 461: 458: 453:Cite newsgroup 446: 445: 442: 430: 429: 423: 411: 410: 407: 395: 394: 391: 379: 378: 375: 363: 362: 359: 347: 346: 343: 338:Cite interview 331: 330: 327: 315: 314: 311: 299: 298: 295: 283: 282: 279: 267: 266: 260: 255:Cite CiteSeerX 248: 247: 244: 232: 231: 225: 213: 212: 209: 197: 196: 193: 181: 180: 174: 152: 151: 149: 148: 137: 130: 118: 117: 92: 80: 79: 66: 28: 27: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8886: 8875: 8872: 8870: 8867: 8865: 8862: 8860: 8857: 8856: 8854: 8842: 8836: 8833: 8827: 8823: 8815: 8810: 8804: 8800: 8795: 8788: 8784: 8778: 8774: 8770: 8769:documentation 8764: 8763: 8761: 8757: 8743: 8740: 8739: 8737: 8735: 8731: 8725: 8722: 8721: 8719: 8715: 8706: 8700: 8695: 8689: 8684: 8678: 8673: 8667: 8666: 8664: 8660: 8654: 8651: 8649: 8646: 8644: 8641: 8639: 8636: 8634: 8633:Cite messages 8631: 8629: 8626: 8624: 8621: 8619: 8616: 8615: 8613: 8611:Advanced help 8609: 8603: 8600: 8598: 8595: 8593: 8590: 8588: 8585: 8583: 8580: 8578: 8575: 8573: 8570: 8569: 8567: 8565: 8561: 8555: 8552: 8550: 8547: 8545: 8542: 8540: 8537: 8536: 8534: 8532: 8528: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8512: 8509: 8507: 8504: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8489: 8487: 8484: 8483: 8481: 8479: 8475: 8469: 8466: 8464: 8461: 8459: 8456: 8454: 8451: 8449: 8446: 8445: 8443: 8439: 8433: 8430: 8428: 8425: 8421: 8418: 8417: 8416: 8413: 8411: 8408: 8406: 8403: 8401: 8400:Verifiability 8398: 8397: 8395: 8391: 8387: 8380: 8375: 8373: 8368: 8366: 8361: 8360: 8357: 8347: 8342: 8333: 8327: 8326: 8324: 8322:Documentation 8320: 8314: 8311: 8309: 8306: 8305: 8303: 8299: 8290: 8284: 8279: 8273: 8268: 8262: 8257: 8251: 8246: 8245:Cite AV media 8240: 8239: 8237: 8233: 8224: 8218: 8213: 8207: 8202: 8196: 8191: 8185: 8180: 8174: 8173: 8171: 8167: 8160: 8155: 8149: 8146: 8141: 8135: 8132: 8127: 8121: 8118: 8113: 8107: 8104: 8099: 8093: 8090: 8085: 8079: 8076: 8071: 8065: 8062: 8057: 8051: 8049:news articles 8048: 8043: 8037: 8034: 8029: 8023: 8020: 8015: 8009: 8006: 8001: 8000:Cite magazine 7995: 7992: 7987: 7981: 7978: 7973: 7967: 7964: 7959: 7953: 7950: 7945: 7944:Cite document 7939: 7936: 7931: 7925: 7922: 7917: 7911: 7910: 7908: 7902: 7898: 7891: 7886: 7884: 7879: 7877: 7872: 7871: 7868: 7858: 7855: 7852: 7851: 7848: 7843: 7840: 7839: 7835: 7832: 7827: 7824: 7823: 7822: 7819: 7814: 7811: 7810: 7806: 7803: 7798: 7795: 7794: 7793: 7790: 7785: 7782: 7781: 7777: 7774: 7771: 7770: 7767: 7762: 7759: 7758: 7754: 7751: 7748: 7747: 7744: 7739: 7736: 7735: 7731: 7728: 7725: 7724: 7721: 7716: 7713: 7712: 7708: 7705: 7702: 7701: 7698: 7693: 7690: 7689: 7685: 7682: 7679: 7678: 7675: 7670: 7667: 7666: 7662: 7659: 7656: 7655: 7652: 7647: 7644: 7643: 7639: 7636: 7633: 7632: 7629: 7624: 7621: 7620: 7616: 7613: 7610: 7609: 7606: 7601: 7598: 7597: 7593: 7590: 7587: 7586: 7583: 7578: 7575: 7574: 7570: 7567: 7564: 7563: 7560: 7555: 7552: 7551: 7547: 7544: 7541: 7540: 7537: 7532: 7529: 7528: 7524: 7521: 7518: 7517: 7514: 7509: 7506: 7505: 7501: 7498: 7495: 7494: 7491: 7486: 7483: 7482: 7478: 7475: 7472: 7471: 7468: 7463: 7460: 7459: 7455: 7452: 7449: 7448: 7445: 7440: 7437: 7436: 7432: 7429: 7426: 7425: 7421: 7416: 7413: 7412: 7408: 7405: 7402: 7401: 7398: 7393: 7390: 7389: 7385: 7382: 7379: 7378: 7375: 7370: 7367: 7366: 7362: 7359: 7356: 7355: 7352: 7347: 7344: 7343: 7339: 7336: 7333: 7332: 7329: 7324: 7321: 7320: 7316: 7313: 7310: 7309: 7306: 7301: 7298: 7297: 7293: 7290: 7287: 7286: 7283: 7278: 7275: 7274: 7270: 7267: 7264: 7263: 7260: 7255: 7252: 7251: 7247: 7244: 7225: 7222: 7221: 7220: 7217: 7212: 7209: 7208: 7204: 7201: 7198: 7197: 7194: 7189: 7186: 7185: 7181: 7178: 7175: 7174: 7171: 7166: 7163: 7162: 7158: 7155: 7152: 7151: 7148: 7143: 7140: 7139: 7135: 7132: 7129: 7128: 7125: 7120: 7117: 7116: 7112: 7109: 7106: 7105: 7102: 7097: 7094: 7093: 7089: 7086: 7083: 7082: 7079: 7074: 7071: 7070: 7066: 7063: 7060: 7059: 7056: 7051: 7048: 7047: 7043: 7040: 7037: 7036: 7033: 7028: 7025: 7024: 7020: 7017: 7014: 7013: 7010: 7005: 7002: 7001: 6997: 6994: 6991: 6990: 6987: 6979: 6976: 6975: 6971: 6968: 6965: 6964: 6961: 6956: 6953: 6952: 6948: 6945: 6942: 6941: 6937: 6932: 6929: 6928: 6924: 6921: 6918: 6917: 6914: 6909: 6906: 6905: 6901: 6898: 6895: 6894: 6891: 6883: 6880: 6879: 6875: 6872: 6869: 6868: 6865: 6860: 6857: 6856: 6852: 6849: 6846: 6845: 6842: 6837: 6834: 6833: 6829: 6826: 6823: 6822: 6819: 6814: 6811: 6810: 6806: 6803: 6800: 6799: 6796: 6791: 6788: 6787: 6783: 6780: 6777: 6776: 6773: 6768: 6765: 6764: 6760: 6757: 6723: 6720: 6719: 6718: 6714: 6706: 6703: 6702: 6698: 6695: 6682: 6679: 6678: 6677: 6674: 6669: 6666: 6665: 6661: 6658: 6655: 6654: 6650: 6645: 6642: 6641: 6637: 6634: 6631: 6630: 6626: 6621: 6618: 6617: 6613: 6610: 6607: 6606: 6603: 6595: 6593:Author link 9 6592: 6591: 6587: 6584: 6581: 6580: 6577: 6572: 6569: 6568: 6564: 6561: 6558: 6557: 6554: 6546: 6543: 6542: 6538: 6535: 6532: 6531: 6528: 6520: 6518:Author link 8 6517: 6516: 6512: 6509: 6506: 6505: 6502: 6497: 6494: 6493: 6489: 6486: 6483: 6482: 6479: 6471: 6468: 6467: 6463: 6460: 6457: 6456: 6453: 6445: 6443:Author link 7 6442: 6441: 6437: 6434: 6431: 6430: 6427: 6422: 6419: 6418: 6414: 6411: 6408: 6407: 6404: 6396: 6393: 6392: 6388: 6385: 6382: 6381: 6378: 6370: 6368:Author link 6 6367: 6366: 6362: 6359: 6356: 6355: 6352: 6347: 6344: 6343: 6339: 6336: 6333: 6332: 6329: 6321: 6318: 6317: 6313: 6310: 6307: 6306: 6303: 6295: 6293:Author link 5 6292: 6291: 6287: 6284: 6281: 6280: 6277: 6272: 6269: 6268: 6264: 6261: 6258: 6257: 6254: 6246: 6243: 6242: 6238: 6235: 6232: 6231: 6228: 6220: 6218:Author link 4 6217: 6216: 6212: 6209: 6206: 6205: 6202: 6197: 6194: 6193: 6189: 6186: 6183: 6182: 6179: 6171: 6168: 6167: 6163: 6160: 6157: 6156: 6153: 6145: 6143:Author link 3 6142: 6141: 6137: 6134: 6131: 6130: 6127: 6122: 6119: 6118: 6114: 6111: 6108: 6107: 6104: 6096: 6093: 6092: 6088: 6085: 6082: 6081: 6078: 6070: 6068:Author link 2 6067: 6066: 6062: 6059: 6056: 6055: 6052: 6047: 6044: 6043: 6039: 6036: 6033: 6032: 6029: 6021: 6018: 6017: 6013: 6010: 6007: 6006: 6003: 5992: 5989: 5988: 5984: 5981: 5978: 5977: 5974: 5966: 5963: 5962: 5958: 5955: 5952: 5951: 5948: 5934: 5931: 5930: 5926: 5923: 5920: 5919: 5916: 5911: 5908: 5907: 5903: 5900: 5897: 5896: 5893: 5888: 5885: 5884: 5880: 5877: 5874: 5873: 5870: 5862: 5859: 5858: 5852: 5849: 5846: 5842: 5839: 5834: 5828: 5822: 5821: 5816: 5812: 5808: 5804: 5800: 5792: 5787: 5783: 5779: 5768: 5764: 5756: 5753: 5749: 5741: 5733: 5729: 5725: 5724: 5720: 5718: 5716: 5712: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5676: 5675: 5664: 5658: 5652: 5646: 5640: 5634: 5628: 5625:|ol= 5622: 5616: 5610: 5604: 5598: 5592: 5586: 5570: 5564: 5553: 5547: 5528: 5523:. 2021-04-15. 5521: 5516: 5515: 5514: 5486:registration 5458: 5448: 5442: 5436: 5430: 5424: 5418: 5412: 5406: 5400: 5394: 5388: 5382: 5348: 5342: 5331: 5325: 5280: 5270: 5266: 5265: 5262: 5254: 5252: 5244: 5232: 5221: 5210: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5191: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5184: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5174: 5166: 5161: 5141: 5138: 5120: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5111: 5108: 5105: 5102: 5099: 5096: 5093: 5090: 5087: 5084: 5083: 5059: 5053: 5048: 5040: 5032: 5024: 5020: 5016: 5009:or text. Set 5008: 5004: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4995: 4992: 4989: 4986: 4983: 4980: 4977: 4974: 4971: 4968: 4965: 4945: 4942: 4941: 4937: 4930: 4927: 4924: 4920: 4919: 4917: 4908: 4907: 4901: 4900: 4895: 4894: 4888: 4887: 4885: 4881: 4877: 4874: 4861: 4837: 4834: 4831: 4823: 4816: 4812: 4809: 4805: 4802: 4789: 4782: 4774: 4767: 4759: 4751: 4744: 4736: 4729: 4722: 4721:editor-first1 4718: 4714: 4711: 4710:editor1-given 4707: 4706:editor-given1 4703: 4699: 4698:editor1-first 4695: 4694:editor-first1 4691: 4687: 4683: 4679: 4675: 4672: 4669: 4665: 4662: 4661: 4659: 4655: 4651: 4647: 4643: 4639: 4635: 4631: 4627: 4623: 4620: 4619: 4615: 4608: 4605: 4598: 4597: 4595: 4591: 4587: 4584: 4583: 4581: 4577: 4573: 4569: 4565: 4562: 4561: 4557: 4555: 4553: 4541: 4536: 4507: 4499: 4489: 4488:access status 4484: 4470: 4441: 4423: 4417: 4414: 4411: 4403: 4399: 4396: 4393: 4388:|ssrn=1900856 4385: 4381: 4378: 4373: 4369: 4365: 4364: 4362: 4354: 4350: 4347: 4344: 4336: 4332: 4329: 4326: 4320: 4317:See also the 4311: 4307: 4304: 4299: 4295: 4291: 4288: 4287: 4285: 4279: 4276:See also the 4269: 4265: 4261: 4258: 4255: 4250:|osti=4367507 4247: 4243: 4240: 4237: 4229: 4225: 4222: 4219: 4214:|oclc=9355469 4211: 4210:union catalog 4208: 4204: 4200: 4197: 4194: 4186: 4182: 4179: 4176: 4160: 4156: 4153: 4150: 4142: 4138: 4135: 4132: 4123: 4122: 4116: 4113: 4108: 4104: 4100: 4099: 4097: 4089: 4086:, but not an 4085: 4081: 4077: 4074: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4055: 4051: 4048: 4043: 4039: 4035: 4025: 4018: 4017: 4015: 4008: 4006: 3999: 3995: 3985: 3981: 3978: 3975: 3967: 3966:Handle System 3963: 3960: 3955: 3951: 3947: 3946: 3944: 3936: 3933:, but not an 3932: 3928: 3924: 3921: 3916: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3902: 3898: 3897: 3895: 3892:). Aliases: 3883: 3879: 3876: 3873: 3865: 3861: 3858: 3855: 3847: 3843: 3835: 3831: 3828: 3821: 3817: 3814: 3733: 3730: 3729: 3727: 3719: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3704: 3701: 3685: 3682: 3678: 3675: 3674: 3673: 3658: 3654: 3642: 3638: 3634: 3631: 3630: 3626: 3620: 3610: 3599: 3589: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3538: 3535: 3534: 3530: 3521: 3520:MOS:DATEUNIFY 3513: 3511: 3507: 3503: 3494: 3491: 3488: 3485: 3482: 3479: 3476: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3463: 3428: 3425: 3419: 3415: 3410: 3408: 3372: 3364: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3335: 3330: 3324: 3321: 3316: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3295: 3288: 3281: 3279: 3267: 3256: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3238: 3223: 3209: 3192: 3179: 3178: 3176: 3175: 3166:to mark dead 3163: 3157: 3152: 3151: 3135: 3132: 3129: 3123: 3122:use mdy dates 3115: 3114:use dmy dates 3109: 3105: 3102: 3101: 3099: 3091: 3087: 3081: 3076: 3075:archive.today 3070: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3047: 3041: 3040:use mdy dates 3033: 3032:use dmy dates 3027: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3012:For example, 3011: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2996: 2995: 2985: 2979: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2952: 2951: 2947: 2940: 2936: 2933: 2932: 2930: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2919: 2915: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2898: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2886: 2885: 2877: 2874: 2873: 2869: 2863: 2862: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2700: 2696: 2693: 2692: 2688: 2679: 2678:MOS:DATEUNIFY 2671: 2668: 2656: 2650: 2644: 2638: 2632: 2626: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2608: 2607:use mdy dates 2600: 2599:use dmy dates 2589:|df= 2574: 2570: 2566: 2563: 2554: 2551: 2550:disambiguator 2547: 2542: 2539: 2538: 2534: 2524: 2521: 2520: 2514: 2513:use mdy dates 2506: 2505:use dmy dates 2480: 2476: 2469: 2468: 2465:can be added. 2452: 2446: 2445: 2444: 2431: 2428: 2424: 2418: 2412: 2409: 2408: 2403: 2397: 2394: 2393: 2390: 2382: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2364: 2344: 2339: 2335: 2334: 2328: 2325: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2318: 2314: 2294: 2287: 2283: 2280: 2275: 2271: 2270:trans-chapter 2267: 2263: 2259: 2258:trans-chapter 2256: 2249: 2248: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2231: 2230: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2206: 2205: 2165: 2160:Press release 2137: 2134: 2133: 2127: 2123: 2120: 2119: 2118: 2117: 2111: 2105: 2101: 2099: 2094: 2093: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2076: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2062: 2056: 2055: 2049: 2046:. Use of the 2045: 2041: 2038: 2031: 2030: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2017: 2016: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1987: 1986: 1985: 1982: 1973: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1932:collaboration 1930: 1925: 1917: 1913: 1906: 1902: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1878: 1874: 1866: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1843: 1836: 1832: 1825: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1788: 1787: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1754: 1749:: deprecated 1748: 1743: 1734: 1730: 1727: 1726: 1720: 1719: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1706: 1693: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1655: 1651: 1644: 1640: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1622: 1609: 1602: 1598: 1591: 1584: 1580: 1574: 1573: 1566: 1559: 1552: 1548: 1541: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1461: 1458: 1457: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1415: 1410: 1404: 1401: 1372: 1367: 1366: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1332: 1330:Replace with 1329: 1326: 1325: 1316: 1279:|mr= 1221: 1216: 1175: 1110: 1093: 1084: 1079: 1068:|at= 1058: 1045: 1036: 1023: 1010: 997: 956: 919: 918: 917: 915: 906: 904: 875: 874: 873: 869: 863: 859: 851: 849: 843: 842: 836: 832: 828: 824: 821: 817: 813: 810: 809: 808: 804: 800: 798: 795: 794: 793: 787: 782: 774: 770: 765: 764: 760: 759: 755: 750: 747: 742: 739: 736: 717: 715: 711: 702: 692: 685: 681: 669: 664: 662: 657: 655: 650: 649: 646: 643: 642: 636: 635: 630: 626: 622: 617: 610: 606: 601: 594: 590: 585: 578: 574: 571: 566: 559: 555: 550: 543: 539: 534: 527: 523: 518: 511: 507: 502: 495: 491: 486: 479: 475: 470: 463: 459: 454: 447: 444:news articles 443: 438: 431: 427: 424: 419: 412: 408: 403: 396: 392: 387: 380: 376: 371: 370:Cite magazine 364: 360: 355: 348: 344: 339: 332: 328: 323: 316: 312: 307: 300: 296: 291: 290:Cite document 284: 280: 275: 268: 264: 261: 256: 249: 245: 240: 233: 229: 226: 221: 214: 210: 205: 198: 194: 189: 188:Cite AV media 182: 178: 175: 170: 163: 159: 146: 142: 139: 138: 135: 131: 124: 123: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 98: 93: 86: 85: 77: 71: 67: 60: 59: 53: 49: 45: 41: 19: 8835: 8753: 8752: 8708:}} 8702:{{ 8697:}} 8691:{{ 8686:}} 8680:{{ 8675:}} 8669:{{ 8453:Find sources 8335:}} 8329:{{ 8292:}} 8286:{{ 8281:}} 8278:Cite podcast 8275:{{ 8270:}} 8267:Cite episode 8264:{{ 8259:}} 8253:{{ 8248:}} 8244: 8242:{{ 8226:}} 8220:{{ 8215:}} 8212:Cite medRxiv 8209:{{ 8204:}} 8198:{{ 8193:}} 8190:Cite bioRxiv 8187:{{ 8182:}} 8176:{{ 8157:}} 8151:{{ 8143:}} 8137:{{ 8129:}} 8123:{{ 8115:}} 8109:{{ 8101:}} 8095:{{ 8087:}} 8081:{{ 8073:}} 8067:{{ 8059:}} 8053:{{ 8045:}} 8039:{{ 8031:}} 8025:{{ 8017:}} 8011:{{ 8003:}} 7997:{{ 7989:}} 7986:Cite journal 7983:{{ 7975:}} 7969:{{ 7961:}} 7955:{{ 7947:}} 7941:{{ 7933:}} 7927:{{ 7919:}} 7913:{{ 7849: 7820: 7791: 7768: 7745: 7722: 7699: 7676: 7653: 7630: 7607: 7584: 7561: 7538: 7515: 7492: 7469: 7446: 7422: 7399: 7376: 7353: 7330: 7307: 7284: 7261: 7218: 7195: 7191:archive-date 7172: 7149: 7126: 7103: 7080: 7076:time-caption 7057: 7034: 7011: 6988: 6962: 6938: 6915: 6892: 6866: 6843: 6820: 6797: 6774: 6715: 6675: 6651: 6627: 6604: 6600:author9-link 6597:author-link9 6578: 6570:First name 9 6555: 6529: 6525:author8-link 6522:author-link8 6503: 6495:First name 8 6480: 6454: 6450:author7-link 6447:author-link7 6428: 6420:First name 7 6405: 6379: 6375:author6-link 6372:author-link6 6353: 6345:First name 6 6330: 6304: 6300:author5-link 6297:author-link5 6278: 6270:First name 5 6255: 6229: 6225:author4-link 6222:author-link4 6203: 6195:First name 4 6180: 6154: 6150:author3-link 6147:author-link3 6128: 6120:First name 3 6105: 6079: 6075:author2-link 6072:author-link2 6053: 6045:First name 2 6030: 6004: 6000:author1-link 5997:author-link1 5975: 5949: 5917: 5894: 5886:Source title 5871: 5835: 5832: 5826: 5819: 5818: 5814: 5807:VisualEditor 5799:TemplateData 5797:This is the 5793:TemplateData 5766: 5739: 5714: 5710: 5708: 5672: 5544:subscription 5540:registration 5532: 5512: 5456: 5373:subscription 5355:registration 5282: 5269:WP:URLACCESS 5250: 5239:subscription 5217:registration 5181: 5170: 5159: 5139: 5115: 5109: 5103: 5097: 5091: 5085: 5068:|author 5060:}} 5056:{{ 5042: 5034: 5026: 5022: 5018: 5010: 4999: 4994:subject-mask 4993: 4987: 4981: 4975: 4969: 4963: 4943: 4922: 4905: 4903: 4898: 4896: 4875: 4835: 4825: 4818: 4815:editor-link1 4814: 4808:editor-link1 4807: 4803: 4784: 4776: 4770:editor-given 4769: 4761: 4753: 4746: 4738: 4732:editor-first 4731: 4724: 4720: 4717:editor-last1 4716: 4709: 4705: 4702:editor-given 4701: 4697: 4693: 4689: 4685: 4682:Firstname M. 4681: 4677: 4674:editor-first 4673: 4663: 4657: 4653: 4649: 4645: 4641: 4638:editor1-last 4637: 4634:editor-last1 4633: 4629: 4625: 4621: 4606: 4589: 4586:script-quote 4585: 4580:script-quote 4579: 4576:Romanization 4571: 4568:script-quote 4567: 4563: 4539: 4537: 4509:}} 4506:cite journal 4503:{{ 4500: 4485: 4445: 4439: 4438:. Aliases: 4415: 4409: 4408:. Aliases: 4397: 4391: 4390:. Aliases: 4379: 4367: 4360: 4359:. Aliases: 4348: 4342: 4341:. Aliases: 4330: 4324: 4318: 4305: 4297: 4293: 4292:: Date that 4289: 4283: 4282:. Aliases: 4277: 4259: 4253: 4252:. Aliases: 4241: 4235: 4234:. Aliases: 4232:|ol=7030731M 4228:Open Library 4223: 4217: 4216:. Aliases: 4198: 4192: 4191:. Aliases: 4180: 4174: 4173:. Aliases: 4154: 4148: 4147:. Aliases: 4136: 4130: 4129:. Aliases: 4114: 4102: 4095: 4094:. Aliases: 4075: 4069: 4065: 4049: 4037: 4027:}} 4021:{{ 4013: 4004: 3979: 3973: 3972:. Aliases: 3961: 3949: 3942: 3941:. Aliases: 3922: 3910: 3900: 3893: 3877: 3859: 3829: 3815: 3731: 3725: 3724:. Aliases: 3717: 3713: 3705: 3699: 3676: 3662: 3632: 3608: 3601:}} 3595:{{ 3591:}} 3585:{{ 3536: 3500: 3411: 3368: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3322: 3300: 3296: 3283:bot: unknown 3265: 3236: 3231:; used when 3217:; used when 3200:; used when 3164:}} 3160:{{ 3155: 3149: 3133: 3127: 3124:}} 3120:{{ 3116:}} 3112:{{ 3104:archive-date 3103: 3097: 3089: 3086:archive-date 3085: 3055: 3049: 3042:}} 3038:{{ 3034:}} 3030:{{ 3021: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2978:WP:PAGELINKS 2961: 2957: 2953: 2938: 2935:time-caption 2934: 2928: 2921: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2891: 2887: 2875: 2861:access level 2860: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2740: 2732: 2726: 2722: 2714: 2707:organization 2694: 2670: 2621: 2616: 2609:}} 2605:{{ 2601:}} 2597:{{ 2572: 2568: 2564: 2522: 2515:}} 2511:{{ 2507:}} 2503:{{ 2443: 2426: 2422: 2419:}} 2415:{{ 2395: 2376: 2337: 2326: 2320: 2312: 2305:Introduction 2292: 2285: 2282:contribution 2281: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2240: 2237:Romanization 2232: 2227: 2224:Romanization 2219: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2163: 2135: 2125: 2121: 2090:(preferred) 2047: 2043: 2039: 2022: 2019:script-title 2018: 2013:script-title 2012: 2009:Romanization 2004: 2001:script-title 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1977: 1953: 1949: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1919: 1915: 1908: 1904: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1880: 1876: 1868: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1845: 1838: 1834: 1827: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1782:. Supports 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1752: 1750: 1744: 1732: 1728: 1707: 1667: 1657: 1654:author1-link 1653: 1646: 1643:author-link1 1642: 1635: 1632:author1-link 1631: 1628:author-link1 1627: 1623: 1604: 1600: 1593: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1571: 1561: 1554: 1550: 1543: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1486:Firstname M. 1485: 1481: 1477: 1459: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1436:). Aliases: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1402:August 2024 1390:|author 1357:Replace with 910: 890: 855: 847: 837:is not used) 834: 830: 826: 822:is not used) 819: 815: 811: 806: 802: 796: 791: 772: 768: 748: 743: 740: 721: 712:}} 708:{{ 704:}} 698:{{ 694:}} 691:cite episode 688:{{ 677: 639: 632: 619:}} 613:{{ 603:}} 597:{{ 587:}} 581:{{ 568:}} 562:{{ 552:}} 546:{{ 536:}} 530:{{ 520:}} 514:{{ 504:}} 498:{{ 488:}} 482:{{ 472:}} 469:Cite podcast 466:{{ 456:}} 450:{{ 440:}} 434:{{ 421:}} 418:Cite medRxiv 415:{{ 405:}} 399:{{ 389:}} 383:{{ 373:}} 367:{{ 357:}} 354:Cite journal 351:{{ 341:}} 335:{{ 325:}} 322:Cite episode 319:{{ 309:}} 303:{{ 293:}} 287:{{ 277:}} 271:{{ 258:}} 252:{{ 242:}} 236:{{ 223:}} 220:Cite bioRxiv 217:{{ 207:}} 201:{{ 191:}} 187: 185:{{ 172:}} 166:{{ 110:user subpage 94: 75: 8773:transcluded 8628:Cite errors 8289:Cite serial 8161:web sources 8140:Cite thesis 8112:Cite speech 8084:Cite report 7764:trans-quote 7168:archive-url 7145:access-date 6839:trans-title 6623:author-mask 6619:Author mask 6544:Last name 9 6469:Last name 8 6394:Last name 7 6319:Last name 6 6244:Last name 5 6169:Last name 4 6094:Last name 3 6019:Last name 2 5994:author-link 5990:Author link 5909:Source date 5847:Description 5771:= {'YYYY'}, 5736:10.xxxx/... 5555:Identifier 5496:2021-04-15 5277:Main page: 5162:is defined. 4982:editor-mask 4970:author-mask 4904:editor-mask 4897:editor-link 4819:editor-link 4804:editor-link 4725:editor-last 4690:editor-link 4630:editor-last 4626:editor-link 4622:editor-last 4607:trans-quote 4498:parameter. 4272:|pmc=345678 4203:OCLC Number 4024:Format ISBN 3670:|pmc=345678 3627:Identifiers 3412:If URLs in 3301:archive-url 3239:; links to 3156:archive-url 3148:; requires 3128:archivedate 3084:; requires 3056:archive-url 3022:access-date 3014:access-date 2998:access-date 2313:contributor 2266:chapter-url 2239:defined in 2212:chapter-url 2040:trans-title 1914:. Aliases: 1877:translator1 1772:translator1 1733:author-mask 1729:author-link 1652:. Aliases: 1647:author-link 1624:author-link 1508:. Requires 1494:author-link 1426:author-link 1411:Description 1382:|first 897:– 701:cite serial 600:Cite thesis 549:Cite speech 517:Cite serial 501:Cite report 50:] [ 46:] [ 42:] [ 8853:Categories 8767:The above 8734:Deprecated 8301:Categories 8179:Cite arXiv 7979:interviews 7787:postscript 7783:Postscript 7424:available. 7299:Identifier 7214:url-status 7210:URL status 6737:Video game 6704:Media type 5481:url-access 5279:WP:CONLINK 5150:– leaving 5140:postscript 5072:-mask= 4964:postscript 4737:(Aliases: 4574:to hold a 4492:|< 4473:|< 4426:; example 4386:; example 4355:; example 4337:; example 4248:; example 4212:; example 4189:|mr=630583 4187:; example 3684:identifier 3651:to append 3430:Character 3371:URI scheme 3323:url-access 3260:– selects 3245:usurpation 3227:– selects 3213:– selects 3196:– selects 3134:url-status 3098:archiveurl 3050:accessdate 3018:WP:CITEWEB 2321:transcript 2264:field; if 2222:to hold a 2122:title-link 2007:to hold a 1979:(See also 1920:translator 1881:translator 1869:translator 1861:translator 1636:authorlink 1374:|last 1317:Deprecated 901:  893:  783:Parameters 738:the page. 345:interviews 169:Cite arXiv 106:/testcases 8824:subpage. 8809:testcases 8672:Edit refs 8539:Footnotes 8223:Cite SSRN 8098:Cite sign 8042:Cite news 8007:magazines 7916:Cite book 7906:templates 7276:Anchor ID 6911:orig-date 6793:publisher 6789:Publisher 6784:suggested 6761:suggested 6746:Videotape 6611:Page name 6536:Page name 6461:Page name 6386:Page name 6311:Page name 6236:Page name 6161:Page name 6086:Page name 6011:Page name 5985:suggested 5959:suggested 5927:suggested 5881:suggested 5844:Parameter 5047:>-link 5039:>-link 5031:>-mask 5015:>-mask 5007:em dashes 4918:Display: 4844:ampersand 4540:identical 4339:|rfc=3143 4323:Aliases: 3864:CiteSeerX 3860:citeseerx 3465:Encoding 3387:gopher:// 3278:WP:URLREQ 3253:WP:URLREQ 3249:blacklist 3162:dead link 3126:. Alias: 3044:. Can be 2850:publisher 2842:publisher 2838:different 2812:publisher 2715:publisher 2699:publisher 2695:publisher 2689:Publisher 2617:orig-year 2565:orig-date 2297:Afterword 2176:Videotape 2162:. Alias: 2108:see also 2084:] 2081:[ 1676:ampersand 1577:Aliases: 684:citations 565:Cite SSRN 533:Cite sign 437:Cite news 428:preprints 263:CiteSeerX 239:Cite book 230:preprints 179:preprints 160:templates 114:talk page 8705:Refstart 8506:Bluebook 8420:Medicine 8154:Cite web 8119:speeches 8028:Cite map 7904:General 7859:optional 7836:optional 7807:optional 7778:optional 7755:optional 7732:optional 7709:optional 7686:optional 7663:optional 7640:optional 7617:optional 7594:optional 7571:optional 7548:optional 7525:optional 7502:optional 7479:optional 7456:optional 7433:optional 7409:optional 7386:optional 7363:optional 7340:optional 7317:optional 7294:optional 7271:optional 7248:optional 7239:deviated 7205:optional 7182:optional 7159:optional 7136:optional 7113:optional 7090:optional 7067:optional 7044:optional 7021:optional 6998:optional 6972:optional 6949:optional 6925:optional 6902:optional 6888:location 6876:optional 6853:optional 6830:optional 6807:optional 6770:language 6766:Language 6717:Podcast. 6699:optional 6662:optional 6638:optional 6614:optional 6588:optional 6565:optional 6539:optional 6513:optional 6490:optional 6464:optional 6438:optional 6415:optional 6389:optional 6363:optional 6340:optional 6314:optional 6288:optional 6265:optional 6239:optional 6213:optional 6190:optional 6164:optional 6138:optional 6115:optional 6089:optional 6063:optional 6040:optional 6014:optional 5904:required 5465:cite web 5261:Shortcut 4876:veditors 4817:through 4758:-surname 4723:through 4207:WorldCat 4019:Use the 3732:asin-tld 3666:|rfc=822 3659:instead. 3379:https:// 3357:alt text 3309:alt text 3211:deviated 3144:to link 3060:archived 2858:See the 2854:NewsBank 2786:location 2778:location 2766:location 2741:location 2737:dateline 2713:use the 2372:espagnol 2338:language 2301:Foreword 2274:language 2156:CD liner 2104:{{pipe}} 2048:language 1944:vauthors 1918:through 1907:through 1879:through 1859:through 1833:, where 1819:through 1708:vauthors 1656:through 1645:through 1603:through 1585:through 1579:surname1 1569:See the 1549:, where 1535:through 1518:MOS:JRSR 1450:surname1 756:Examples 628:See also 616:Cite web 556:speeches 476:podcasts 402:Cite map 102:/sandbox 8801:| 8794:sandbox 8787:history 8785:| 8694:Refref2 7828:YouTube 7825:Example 7796:Default 7372:bibcode 7233:usurped 7030:minutes 6984:version 6958:edition 6954:Edition 6740:Trailer 6728:Podcast 6629:instead 6551:author9 6476:author8 6401:author7 6326:author6 6251:author5 6176:author4 6101:author3 6026:author2 5942:author1 5558:Access 5536:limited 5364:limited 5336:Access 5243:paywall 5228:limited 5058:reflist 4824:(alias 4658:editor1 4616:Editors 4088:en dash 4062:Hyphens 3935:en dash 3834:bioRxiv 3830:biorxiv 3820:bibcode 3816:bibcode 3399:mailto: 3395:ircs:// 3375:http:// 3258:usurped 3158:. Use 2922:minutes 2892:version 2876:edition 2703:company 2701:is the 2658:ymd-all 2652:mdy-all 2646:dmy-all 2546:CITEREF 2459:updated 2455:created 2343:ISO 639 2309:Preface 2262:chapter 2241:chapter 2220:chapter 2208:chapter 2200:Podcast 2188:Trailer 2184:Blu-ray 2148:Booklet 2073:| 2064:newline 1997:italics 1746:authors 1601:author1 1587:surname 1572:display 1522:MOS:HON 1454:author1 1438:surname 1416:Authors 835:parent2 803:parent2 508:reports 426:medRxiv 228:bioRxiv 145:sandbox 48:history 8818:pages. 8683:Refref 8511:Comics 8147:theses 7856:String 7845:people 7841:People 7833:String 7804:String 7775:String 7752:String 7729:String 7706:String 7683:Number 7660:Number 7637:Number 7614:String 7591:Number 7568:String 7545:String 7522:String 7499:Number 7476:String 7453:String 7430:String 7406:String 7383:String 7360:String 7337:String 7314:String 7291:String 7268:String 7257:format 7253:Format 7245:String 7179:String 7133:String 7110:Number 7087:String 7064:String 7041:Number 7018:String 7007:volume 7003:Volume 6995:String 6981:series 6977:Series 6969:String 6946:String 6940:title. 6922:String 6899:String 6873:String 6862:others 6850:String 6827:Number 6804:String 6781:String 6758:String 6711:medium 6696:String 6659:String 6635:String 6574:first9 6499:first8 6424:first7 6349:first6 6274:first5 6199:first4 6124:first3 6049:first2 5982:String 5971:first1 5956:String 5939:author 5901:String 5878:String 5853:Status 5765:under 5307:, and 4826:editor 4785:editor 4781:-given 4777:editor 4766:-first 4762:editor 4754:editor 4739:editor 4664:editor 4654:editor 4481:>)) 4463:, and 4310:PubMed 4084:hyphen 3931:hyphen 3700:eprint 3657:122967 3655: 3531:Anchor 3433:space 3391:irc:// 3383:ftp:// 3337:format 3266:domain 2986:; use 2984:Amazon 2908:series 2900:volume 2888:series 2557:|date= 2531:|date= 2286:author 2164:medium 2144:Thesis 1950:others 1936:author 1873:-first 1658:author 1605:author 1583:given1 1533:first1 1506:given1 1502:first1 1460:author 1442:author 827:child2 820:parent 816:parent 807:parent 797:parent 788:Syntax 607:theses 575:papers 265:papers 8775:from 8756:COinS 8717:Tools 7923:books 7741:quote 7737:Quote 7488:jstor 7326:arxiv 7236:unfit 6885:place 6752:Video 6548:last9 6473:last8 6398:last7 6323:last6 6248:last5 6173:last4 6098:last3 6023:last2 5968:first 5945:last1 5890:title 5742:. If 5542:, or 5501:title 5160:quote 4868:first 4848:& 4846:, or 4830:-link 4743:-last 4590:quote 4572:quote 4564:quote 4558:Quote 4494:param 4479:value 4475:param 4410:S2CID 4398:s2cid 4372:below 4368:valid 4149:JSTOR 4141:JSTOR 4137:jstor 4107:below 4103:valid 4042:below 4038:valid 3992:(See 3954:below 3950:valid 3943:EISSN 3923:eissn 3905:below 3901:valid 3681:arXiv 3677:arxiv 3562:"> 3552:(the 3445:> 3442:< 3403:news: 3345:title 3225:unfit 3078:(see 3067:(see 2962:title 2958:title 2904:title 2840:from 2814:. If 2782:place 2774:place 2764:, or 2762:place 2733:place 2727:title 2595:of a 2583:. As 2307:, or 2289:' 2126:title 2088:{{!}} 2078:space 2044:title 2023:title 2005:title 1999:. If 1989:title 1974:Title 1942:, or 1924:-link 1875:, or 1865:-last 1700:first 1680:& 1678:, or 1662:-link 1599:, or 1594:given 1555:first 1544:first 1529:last1 1498:given 1478:first 1446:last1 1394:= 1386:= 1378:= 1363:Note 1333:Date 914:Usage 899:, or 858:COinS 852:COinS 831:child 812:child 771:[ 734:purge 718:Usage 678:This 177:arXiv 54:] 52:purge 38:[ 8839:The 8822:/doc 8814:edit 8807:and 8803:diff 8799:edit 8783:edit 8035:maps 7695:ssrn 7649:pmid 7603:osti 7557:oclc 7511:lccn 7442:issn 7418:isbn 7349:asin 7230:dead 7227:live 7202:Date 7156:Date 7099:page 7053:time 6816:year 6812:Year 6708:type 6690:vanc 6585:Line 6562:Line 6510:Line 6487:Line 6435:Line 6412:Line 6360:Line 6337:Line 6285:Line 6262:Line 6210:Line 6187:Line 6135:Line 6112:Line 6060:Line 6037:Line 5936:last 5924:Date 5913:date 5850:Type 5813:for 5577:free 5491:date 5333:URL 5320:and 5314:free 5198:free 5076:name 5045:name 5043:< 5037:name 5035:< 5029:name 5027:< 5013:name 5011:< 4944:mode 4921:Use 4902:and 4864:last 4856:vanc 4515:and 4501:For 4434:use 4392:SSRN 4380:ssrn 4325:PMID 4306:pmid 4278:pmid 4254:OSTI 4242:osti 4218:OCLC 4199:oclc 4175:LCCN 4155:lccn 4096:ISSN 4076:issn 4070:ISMN 4050:ismn 4014:ISBN 3996:and 3980:isbn 3870:for 3852:for 3840:for 3726:ASIN 3718:isbn 3714:asin 3706:asin 3635:: A 3617:See 3598:harv 3593:and 3579:and 3518:See 3495:%7D 3407:IPv6 3401:and 3377:and 3361:See 3349:type 3327:See 3313:See 3237:page 3194:live 3181:dead 3118:and 3088:and 3073:and 3036:and 2939:time 2929:time 2927:OR: 2906:and 2828:date 2820:year 2818:(or 2816:date 2804:year 2802:(or 2800:date 2772:and 2719:work 2676:See 2573:year 2571:(or 2569:date 2555:The 2535:both 2523:year 2477:and 2423:year 2396:date 2383:Date 2377:lang 2140:none 2136:type 1940:last 1753:last 1731:and 1696:last 1688:vanc 1562:last 1537:last 1514:last 1510:last 1466:and 1430:last 1422:last 1360:Date 882:not 876:use 866:See 825:OR: 801:OR: 573:SSRN 409:maps 44:edit 40:view 8771:is 8501:LSA 7816:via 7812:Via 7718:zbl 7672:rfc 7626:pmc 7465:jfm 7395:doi 7280:ref 6743:DVD 6687:and 6684:amp 6653:al. 5867:URL 5864:url 5860:URL 5711:pmc 5471:url 5179:. 4852:and 4840:amp 4775:or 4752:or 4684:or 4680:or 4535:). 4527:or 4440:ZBL 4416:zbl 4361:SBN 4349:sbn 4343:RFC 4331:rfc 4319:pmc 4298:pmc 4294:pmc 4284:PMC 4260:pmc 4169:or 4165:or 4131:JFM 4115:jfm 4066:any 4009:any 4005:sbn 3974:HDL 3962:hdl 3894:DOI 3890:10. 3878:doi 3844:or 3668:or 3653:NCJ 3609:not 3588:sfn 3554:id= 3537:ref 3492:%7C 3489:%7B 3486:%5D 3483:%5B 3480:%3E 3477:%3C 3474:%27 3471:%22 3468:%20 3422:%20 3341:url 3268:in 3247:or 3153:and 3150:url 3140:or 3090:url 3006:url 3002:url 2990:or 2968:or 2954:url 2948:URL 2890:or 2846:via 2844:). 2834:via 2784:or 2776:or 2711:not 2640:ymd 2634:mdy 2628:dmy 2603:or 2579:or 2509:or 2485:, 2473:: 2457:or 2434:c. 2427:ref 2425:or 2417:sfn 2180:DVD 1993:url 1965:or 1684:and 1672:amp 1488:or 1484:or 696:or 134:Lua 104:or 8855:: 8779:. 7580:ol 7534:mr 7303:id 7122:at 6734:CD 5805:, 5717:. 5546:. 5538:, 5508:}} 5462:{{ 5303:, 5299:, 5295:, 5291:, 5287:, 5245:") 5208:: 5189:: 5118:: 5062:, 5002:: 4842:, 4832:). 4783:; 4768:, 4760:; 4745:, 4730:, 4719:, 4708:, 4704:, 4700:, 4696:, 4660:. 4656:, 4652:, 4648:, 4644:, 4640:, 4636:, 4582:. 4459:, 4455:, 4451:, 4418:: 4400:: 4382:: 4363:. 4351:: 4333:: 4308:: 4286:. 4262:: 4244:: 4236:OL 4226:: 4224:ol 4201:: 4193:MR 4183:: 4181:mr 4157:: 4139:: 4117:: 4098:. 4078:: 4060:. 4052:: 4016:. 4000:.) 3990:. 3982:: 3964:: 3945:. 3925:: 3896:. 3880:: 3862:: 3848:; 3832:: 3818:: 3808:uk 3806:, 3804:tr 3802:, 3800:sg 3798:, 3796:se 3794:, 3792:sa 3790:, 3788:pl 3786:, 3784:nl 3782:, 3780:mx 3778:, 3776:jp 3774:, 3772:it 3770:, 3768:in 3766:, 3764:fr 3762:, 3760:es 3758:, 3756:de 3754:, 3752:cn 3750:, 3748:ca 3746:, 3744:br 3742:, 3740:au 3738:, 3736:ae 3728:. 3708:: 3679:: 3672:. 3633:id 3568:ID 3560:ID 3549:ID 3543:ID 3509:^ 3460:} 3457:| 3454:{ 3451:] 3448:[ 3439:' 3436:" 3397:, 3393:, 3389:, 3385:, 3373:. 3325:: 3174:. 3100:. 2974:. 2760:, 2752:, 2705:, 2622:df 2493:, 2489:, 2361:. 2357:; 2353:; 2349:; 2303:, 2299:, 2198:, 2194:, 2192:CD 2190:, 2186:, 2182:, 2178:, 2174:, 2170:, 2158:, 2154:, 2150:, 2146:, 2106:– 2015:. 1983:.) 1938:, 1896:, 1867:, 1855:, 1826:, 1815:, 1804:, 1800:, 1786:. 1778:, 1774:, 1770:, 1674:, 1634:, 1630:, 1592:, 1581:, 1542:, 1531:, 1504:, 1500:, 1456:. 1452:, 1448:, 1444:, 1440:, 1396:, 1388:, 1380:/ 1309:, 1305:, 1301:, 1297:, 1293:, 1289:, 1285:, 1281:, 1277:, 1273:, 1269:, 1265:, 1261:, 1257:, 1253:, 1249:, 1245:, 1241:, 1237:, 1233:, 1229:, 1225:, 1211:, 1207:, 1203:, 1199:, 1195:, 1191:, 1187:, 1183:, 1179:, 1170:, 1166:, 1162:, 1158:, 1154:, 1150:, 1146:, 1142:, 1138:, 1134:, 1130:, 1126:, 1122:, 1118:, 1114:, 1105:, 1101:, 1097:, 1088:, 1074:, 1070:, 1066:, 1062:, 1053:, 1049:, 1040:, 1031:, 1027:, 1018:, 1014:, 1005:, 1001:, 992:, 988:, 984:, 980:, 976:, 972:, 968:, 964:, 960:, 951:, 947:, 943:, 939:, 935:, 931:, 927:, 923:, 895:, 714:. 136:: 8828:. 8816:) 8812:( 8805:) 8797:( 8789:) 8781:( 8378:e 8371:t 8364:v 7889:e 7882:t 7875:v 7799:. 5777:. 5754:. 5504:= 5498:| 5494:= 5488:| 5484:= 5478:| 5474:= 5468:| 5144:. 5112:: 5106:: 5100:: 5094:: 5088:: 5078:. 5070:n 5023:n 5019:n 4996:: 4990:: 4984:: 4978:: 4972:: 4966:. 4960:, 4952:. 4906:n 4899:n 4866:/ 4828:n 4821:n 4810:. 4800:. 4787:n 4779:n 4772:n 4764:n 4756:n 4749:n 4741:n 4734:n 4727:n 4712:. 4670:. 4447:( 4442:. 4412:. 4394:. 4374:. 4345:. 4327:. 4256:. 4238:. 4220:. 4195:. 4177:. 4151:. 4133:. 4109:. 4072:. 4044:. 3976:. 3956:. 3907:. 3702:. 3621:. 3522:. 3130:. 3082:) 3071:) 3052:. 2980:. 2941:. 2729:. 2680:. 2479:2 2440:. 2404:. 2391:. 2315:. 2202:. 2070:] 2067:[ 1956:. 1926:. 1922:n 1911:n 1900:. 1886:. 1883:n 1871:n 1863:n 1848:n 1841:n 1835:n 1830:n 1823:n 1808:. 1755:. 1698:/ 1664:. 1660:n 1649:n 1638:. 1620:. 1607:n 1596:n 1589:n 1564:n 1557:n 1551:n 1546:n 1539:n 1524:. 1392:n 1384:n 1376:n 870:. 667:e 660:t 653:v 147:) 143:( 78:. 72:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index