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final phase of the structure, there were only three rooms, but the cult room which contained the altar was significantly expanded. It became a large, long hall which may not have had a roof (and would then be better referred to as a courtyard). North of this were two smaller rooms: an entranceway with a door onto the street, and a room with benches on all sides. The whole structure was 15.8 metres long in this phase.
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The sanctuary is the smallest temple excavated to date at Dura-Europos. At first it consisted of only a single room abutting the tower, with an altar against the wall. In a second phase, two further rooms were added to the north. They had a single entrance and were equipped with benches. Even in the
44:) and The construction of the original temenos is dated by the inscriptions above its altar and on its cult reliefs to the end of the second decade of the first century after Christ. It was excavated in 1934 by a joint French-American expedition.
75:. A Greek inscription also gives the name of the donor as Seleukos son of Luke and names the god as Zeus. A further Greek inscription on the stele again names Seleukos, gives the date, and refers to the god as Zeus Kyrios.
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The small sanctuary directly abutted a tower of the city wall, on the western side of the city. This site seems to have been chosen deliberately, since towers are a well-attested part of Syrian temple architecture.
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inscription which states that it was erected by
Baratheh, son of Luke and his son Abubuhi in AD 31. The god is named as
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The excavations at Dura-Europos: Preliminary Report of
Seventh and Eighth Season of Work 1933–1934 and 1934–1935.
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was found in the sanctuary, with either a cult image or a dedicatory relief on it. The stele shows
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Dura-Europos general excavations plan, Temple of Zeus Kyrios is marked as M8/N7
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Susan Downey: "'Temples à Escaliers': The Dura
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Yale
University Press, New Haven u. a. 1939, S. 284–309.
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108:Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore 1996,
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28:The stele from the temple
106:Palmyrene Aramaic texts.
95:vol. 9, 1976, pp. 27–29.
472:Destroyed Greek temples
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265:Palace of the Dux Ripae
255:Temple of Zeus Megistos
338:Cohors XX Palmyrenorum
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384:Carl Hermann Kraeling
250:Temple of Zeus Kyrios
67:man. The stele has a
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428:34.745007; 40.727913
359:James Henry Breasted
260:Temple of Zeus Theos
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245:Temple of the Gadde
235:Temple of Atargatis
317:Statue of Hercules
69:Palmyrene language
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414:40°43′40″E
411:34°44′42″N
79:References
73:Baalshamin
302:Route map
283:Artefacts
200:Synagogue
195:Mithraeum
178:Buildings
65:Palmyrene
331:History
185:Brothel
312:Scutum
190:Church
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57:stele
42:Syria
110:ISBN
61:Zeus
32:The
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