77:, building construction, construction and care of roads. They were forced to work under very poor conditions. The prevailing and widespread point of view on the matter was that, anticipating entry to World War II, Turkey gathered, in advance, all unreliable male citizens of non-Muslim ethnic groups regarded as a potential "
92:. The conscripted minorities were bankrupted since they could not manage their businesses during the incident of the Twenty Classes and as a result they had to sell their companies and assets for nearly nothing. After this, there followed two major events with almost the same intentions:
170:
69:
The conscription began in May 1941. All of the twenty classes were drawn from male minority populations and included the elderly and mentally ill. They were given no weapons but were gathered in
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135:
Yirmi Kur'a Nafıa
Askerleri: II. Dünya Savaşında Gayrimüslimlerin Askerlik Serüveni
78:
47:
43:
768:
81:" if Germany attacked Turkey, after it had also invaded its neighbors Greece and
42:, literally: "Incident of the Reserve soldiers by drawing of twenty lots") was a
738:
713:
663:
535:
366:
637:
224:
Model
Citizens of the State: The Jews of Turkey during the Multi-Party Period
673:
517:
50:
to conscript the male non-Muslim minority population mainly consisting of
391:
356:
273:
38:, literally: "Soldiers for Public works by drawing of twenty lots", or
286:
88:
One of the main intentions of the
Turkish government was to seize the
856:
290:
249:"ON SOME PROBLEMS OF THE ARMENIAN NATIONAL MINORITY IN TURKEY"
85:. In July 1942, the men were released from their duty.
19:
For the
Ottoman labour battalions in World War I, see
985:
822:
646:
526:
420:
324:
1072:Sovereignty unconditionally belongs to the Nation
967:Alfortville Armenian Genocide Memorial bombings
302:
8:
269:"Azınlıklardan alınıp sermaye biriktirildi"
433:Association for Defence of National Rights
309:
295:
287:
1067:How happy is the one who says I am a Turk
972:2005 Istanbul pogrom exhibition assault
126:
161:, İletişim Yayınları, İstanbul, 2003,
137:, Kitabevi Yayınları, İstanbul, 2008,
46:used by the Turkish government during
7:
947:1995 Azerbaijani coup d'état attempt
217:
215:
213:
211:
16:Turkish labor battalions (1941–1942)
618:Nationalist and Conservative Party
21:Labour Battalions (Ottoman Empire)
14:
1135:History of the Republic of Turkey
1047:Confiscation of Armenian property
917:Expulsion of Greeks from Istanbul
565:Republican Villagers Nation Party
90:assets of the minority population
1110:1942 disestablishments in Turkey
1150:Persecution of Greeks in Turkey
544:Committee of Union and Progress
493:Turkish Resistance Organisation
226:. Lexington Books. p. 12.
1083:Şehitler ölmez vatan bölünmez!
952:Zirve Publishing House murders
942:Assassination of Kemal Türkler
907:1957 arson attack at Tahtakale
189:"'Türk Schindleri' efsaneleri"
1:
1105:1941 establishments in Turkey
1160:Violence against men in Asia
932:Political violence in Turkey
40:Yirmi Kur'a İhtiyatlar Olayı
962:Assassination of Hrant Dink
867:Turkish War of Independence
397:Turkish Cypriot nationalism
36:Yirmi Kur'a Nafıa Askerleri
1176:
1130:Military history of Turkey
922:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
575:Nationalist Movement Party
222:Bali, Rifat (2012-04-13).
18:
1057:Denial of Kurds by Turkey
623:Rights and Equality Party
552:Republican People's Party
402:Turkish-Islamic synthesis
159:İstanbul Rum Patrikhanesi
1140:Discrimination in Turkey
1120:1942 in military history
1115:1941 in military history
1077:Armenian genocide denial
842:1913 Ottoman coup d'état
603:Independent Turkey Party
337:Atatürk personality cult
1155:Greece–Turkey relations
1042:Citizen, speak Turkish!
483:Turkish Revenge Brigade
332:16 Great Turkic Empires
1125:Conscription in Turkey
998:Turkish History Thesis
977:Murder of Deniz Poyraz
892:Racism-Turanism trials
1025:1934 Resettlement Law
862:Deportations of Kurds
784:Gökçe Fırat Çulhaoğlu
734:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
613:People's Ascent Party
513:Youth Union of Turkey
508:Sultan Murad Division
478:Peace at Home Council
202:, December 16, 2007.
689:Mehmet Emin Yurdakul
362:Nine Lights Doctrine
277:, February 9, 2008.
1020:Animal name changes
882:1934 Thrace pogroms
744:Mahmut Esat Bozkurt
598:Bright Turkey Party
580:Nation Party (1992)
570:Nation Party (1962)
560:Nation Party (1948)
377:Sun Language Theory
318:Turkish nationalism
73:for manufacture of
1037:The Twenty Classes
1003:Place name changes
957:Gezi Park protests
902:Battle of Tillyria
837:Hamidian massacres
699:Ali bey Huseynzade
247:Melkonyan, Ruben.
194:2011-02-17 at the
75:military equipment
28:the Twenty Classes
1092:
1091:
993:Atatürk's reforms
872:Elza Niego affair
857:Assyrian genocide
852:Armenian genocide
759:Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu
709:Zeki Velidi Togan
684:Noman Çelebicihan
593:Great Unity Party
498:Turkists of Gebze
453:Counter-Guerrilla
428:9 September Front
342:Idealism (Turkey)
233:978-1-61147-537-1
167:978-975-05-0118-0
143:978-975-9173-86-9
71:Aşkale Labor Camp
1167:
1145:Greeks in Turkey
927:Beyazıt massacre
754:Abulfaz Elchibey
749:Alparslan Türkeş
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547:(Ottoman Empire)
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372:Racism in Turkey
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26:The incident of
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897:Istanbul pogrom
887:Dersim massacre
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799:Yusuf Halaçoğlu
789:Kemal Kerinçsiz
669:Kâzım Karabekir
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633:Patriotic Party
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473:Ottoman Hearths
468:Kuva-yi Milliye
438:Alperen Hearths
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1031:Varlık Vergisi
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157:Elçin Macar,
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774:Attilâ İlhan
719:Papa Eftim I
694:Yusuf Akçura
659:Talaat Pasha
503:TurkHackTeam
382:Turkish Left
279:(in Turkish)
272:
260:
254:. p. 2.
242:
223:
204:(in Turkish)
199:
180:
174:(in Turkish)
158:
153:
147:(in Turkish)
134:
129:
87:
79:fifth column
68:
48:World War II
44:conscription
39:
35:
27:
25:
1062:Article 301
1052:Surname Law
764:Namık Kemal
739:Peyami Safa
724:Nihal Atsız
664:Enver Pasha
654:Ziya Gökalp
588:(left-wing)
555:(1923–1944)
536:Young Turks
463:Grey Wolves
443:Atsız Youth
412:Ulusalcılık
367:Pan-Turkism
265:Baskın Oran
1099:Categories
823:Historical
809:Sinan Oğan
804:Ümit Özdağ
638:Good Party
458:Deep State
448:Black Gang
352:İttihadism
769:Gün Sazak
674:Ali Suavi
527:Political
518:Wind Unit
60:Assyrians
52:Armenians
1009:Öztürkçe
986:Policies
714:Rıza Nur
392:Turanism
357:Kemalism
325:Ideology
192:Archived
185:Ayşe Hür
104:See also
83:Bulgaria
529:parties
274:Radikal
171:p. 174.
121:Sources
32:Turkish
825:events
647:People
387:Taksim
230:
165:
141:
56:Greeks
252:(PDF)
200:Taraf
228:ISBN
163:ISBN
139:ISBN
96:and
64:Jews
62:and
66:.
1101::
271:,
267:,
210:^
198:,
187:,
169:,
145:.
100:.
58:,
54:,
34::
310:e
303:t
296:v
236:.
30:(
23:.
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