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remarked in "The
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waiting for a book that helps me understand what really happened in this utterly perplexing century.... Whoever writes that book will have to be a person unafraid of offering theories as well as facts, and therefore of saying things that might turn out to be wrong."
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religion on its adherents would have pushed them to value hard work, timeliness, enterprise, free market and free-thinking to a much greater extent than for their
Catholic brethren, which would explain the great success of northern Protestant regions such as the
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was no accident but instead resulted from several qualities of Europe, including its climate, political competition, economic freedom and attitude towards science and religion, more specifically from certain countries in
Western Europe, primarily England.
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in his analysis, a charge which Landes himself does not deny; in fact, he embraces it explicitly, arguing that an explanation for an economic miracle that happened originally only in Europe (though he deals with the later
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Additionally, an alternate theory relies on literacy and the gap between
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Was Weber Wrong? A Human
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Landes was
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The Wealth and
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The Wealth and
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He also spends a good deal of effort to debunk claims that the
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In short, he argues that the vast economic growth of the
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did not happen, was not significant, or was financed by
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The Rise of the West: A History of the Human
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Oriental Despotism: A Comparative Study of Total Power
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